Mongoose $push add to document - mongodb

Question

I'm trying to add an element to an existing array, but it produces an error:
The field 'data' must be an array but is of type object in document
Scheme:
const testScheme = new Schema({
user: {
type: String,
required: true
},
data: [{
platform: {
type: String,
required: true
},
item_name: {
type: String,
required: true
},
price: {
type: Number,
default: 0
},
updatedAt: Date
}]
}, {
versionKey: false,
timestamps: true
});
Document in mongodb:
"data": [{
"price": 50,
"_id": "5a84268d6c78a60c10479437",
"platform": "pl1",
"item_name": "test"
}],
"_id": "5a841bccb44cb8cd5b974d71",
"user": "Ivan",
"updatedAt": "2018-02-14T12:07:41.793Z",
"createdAt": "2018-02-14T11:21:48.104Z"
Query:
var item = {
"platform": "pl700",
"item_name": "someText",
"price": 700,
"updatedAt": new Date()
};
Data.findOneAndUpdate({
'user': 'Ivan'
}, {
$push: {
'data': item
}
}, {
safe: true,
upsert: true
},
function(err, data) {
if (err) return res.status(500).send({
'error': err
});
res.status(200).send({
'data': data
});
}
);
I trying query with $set parametr and it works, but $push, $addToSet didn't work for me. Also i tried to google this problem and can't solve it.

Answer 1

It is not clear what you are intending to do.
To push an item into array you use $addToSet/$push. For updating a array you use $set.
Using $set you can update the whole document or you can update the specific field.
Update whole doc
Data.findOneAndUpdate({
'user': 'Ivan',
'data._id':item._id
}, {
$set: {
'data.$': item
}
}...
)
Update specific field
Data.findOneAndUpdate({
'user': 'Ivan',
'data._id':item._id
}, {
$set: {
'data.$.price': item.price
}
}...
)