I'm working with demonstrating loading and texturing a .OBJ file using ModelIO.
This code bellow works fine when I use local file.
guard let url = Bundle.main.url(forResource: "myVase", withExtension: "obj") else {
fatalError("Failed to find model file.")
}
let asset = MDLAsset(url:url)
guard let object = asset.object(at: 0) as? MDLMesh else {
fatalError("Failed to get mesh from asset.")
}
But, when I change my code to use file from my Amazon S3 instead of local file. I got errors: "Could not open OBJ file" & "Failed to get mesh from asset."
Here is my code:
let url = URL.init(string: "https://s3.amazonaws.com/myObject/.../object.obj")
let asset = MDLAsset(url:url!)
guard let object = asset.object(at: 0) as? MDLMesh else {
fatalError("Failed to get mesh from asset.")
}
Note: I made the link public and free to download.
I fixed my issue. My issue is that I converted the file before the downloading is finished. Therefore, the local path is created but data is empty because download process hasn't finished yet.
To solve it, I use async to finish downloading first then converting it.
let destination: DownloadRequest.DownloadFileDestination = { _, _ in
let documentsURL = FileManager.default.urls(for: .documentDirectory, in: .userDomainMask)[0]
let fileURL = documentsURL.appendingPathComponent("myVase.obj")
return (fileURL, [.removePreviousFile, .createIntermediateDirectories])
}
Alamofire.download(urlString, to: destination).response { response in
if response.error == nil, let filePath = response.destinationURL?.path {
print(imagePath)
let myUrl = "file://" + filePath
let asset = MDLAsset(url:URL(string:myUrl)!)
guard let object = asset.object(at: 0) as? MDLMesh else {
fatalError("Failed to get mesh from asset.")
}
...
}
}
Related
I have generated a USDZ file from RoomPlan API, now this USDZ file is used in Unity, and Unity do not support USDZ files, So I have to Convert this USDZ to FBX & USDZ to OBJ,
OBJ conversion is working but when I try FBX conversion is not working, destination path is Blank
please check my code.
let inputFileName = "Rom2.usdz"//"plantpot.usdz"
let outputFileName = "Rom3.obj"//"Rom3.fbx"
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
let fm = FileManager.default
let docsurl = try! fm.url(for:.documentDirectory, in: .userDomainMask, appropriateFor: nil, create: false)
debugPrint(docsurl)
guard let usdzURL = Bundle.main.url(forResource: "plantpot", withExtension: "usdz") else {
fatalError("Failed to find USDZ file in bundle")
}
// Load the USDZ file using SceneKit
guard let scene = try? SCNScene(url: usdzURL, options: [.checkConsistency: true]) else {
print("Failed to load scene")
return
}
// Create a Model I/O asset from the SceneKit scene
let asset = MDLAsset(scnScene: scene)
debugPrint("Count",asset.count)
let documentsDirectory = FileManager.default.urls(for: .documentDirectory, in: .userDomainMask).first!
let fbxURL = documentsDirectory.appendingPathComponent(outputFileName)
if FileManager.default.fileExists(atPath: fbxURL.path) {
print("Output file already exists")
return
}
if !FileManager.default.isWritableFile(atPath: fbxURL.path) {
print("The file at \(fbxURL.path) exists but is not writable.")
} else {
print("The file at \(fbxURL.path) exists and is writable.")
}
do {
try asset.export(to: fbxURL)
print("Conversion complete. Output file: \(fbxURL.path)")
} catch let error {
print("Error exporting to FBX: \(error.localizedDescription)")
}
print("Conversion complete. Output file: \(fbxURL.path)")
}
I know there are a few questions pertaining to this, but they're in Objective-C.
How can I access a .txt file included in my app using Swift on an actual iPhone? I want to be able to read and write from it. Here are my project files if you want to take a look. I'm happy to add details if necessary.
Simply by searching in the app bundle for the resource
var filePath = NSBundle.mainBundle().URLForResource("file", withExtension: "txt")
However you can't write to it because it is in the app resources directory and you have to create it in the document directory to write to it
var documentsDirectory: NSURL?
var fileURL: NSURL?
documentsDirectory = NSFileManager.defaultManager().URLsForDirectory(.DocumentDirectory, inDomains: .UserDomainMask).last!
fileURL = documentsDirectory!.URLByAppendingPathComponent("file.txt")
if (fileURL!.checkResourceIsReachableAndReturnError(nil)) {
print("file exist")
}else{
print("file doesnt exist")
NSData().writeToURL(fileURL!,atomically:true)
}
now you can access it from fileURL
EDIT - 28 August 2018
This is how to do it in Swift 4.2
var filePath = Bundle.main.url(forResource: "file", withExtension: "txt")
To create it in the document directory
if let documentsDirectory = FileManager.default.urls(for: .documentDirectory, in: .userDomainMask).last {
let fileURL = documentsDirectory.appendingPathComponent("file.txt")
do {
if try fileURL.checkResourceIsReachable() {
print("file exist")
} else {
print("file doesnt exist")
do {
try Data().write(to: fileURL)
} catch {
print("an error happened while creating the file")
}
}
} catch {
print("an error happened while checking for the file")
}
}
Swift 3, based on Karim’s answer.
Reading
You can read files included in an app’s bundle through the bundle’s resource:
let fileURL = Bundle.main.url(forResource:"filename", withExtension: "txt")
Writing
However, you can’t write there. You will need to create a copy, preferably in the Documents directory:
func makeWritableCopy(named destFileName: String, ofResourceFile originalFileName: String) throws -> URL {
// Get Documents directory in app bundle
guard let documentsDirectory = FileManager.default.urls(for: .documentDirectory, in: .userDomainMask).last else {
fatalError("No document directory found in application bundle.")
}
// Get URL for dest file (in Documents directory)
let writableFileURL = documentsDirectory.appendingPathComponent(destFileName)
// If dest file doesn’t exist yet
if (try? writableFileURL.checkResourceIsReachable()) == nil {
// Get original (unwritable) file’s URL
guard let originalFileURL = Bundle.main.url(forResource: originalFileName, withExtension: nil) else {
fatalError("Cannot find original file “\(originalFileName)” in application bundle’s resources.")
}
// Get original file’s contents
let originalContents = try Data(contentsOf: originalFileURL)
// Write original file’s contents to dest file
try originalContents.write(to: writableFileURL, options: .atomic)
print("Made a writable copy of file “\(originalFileName)” in “\(documentsDirectory)\\\(destFileName)”.")
} else { // Dest file already exists
// Print dest file contents
let contents = try String(contentsOf: writableFileURL, encoding: String.Encoding.utf8)
print("File “\(destFileName)” already exists in “\(documentsDirectory)”.\nContents:\n\(contents)")
}
// Return dest file URL
return writableFileURL
}
Example usage:
let stuffFileURL = try makeWritableCopy(named: "Stuff.txt", ofResourceFile: "Stuff.txt")
try "New contents".write(to: stuffFileURL, atomically: true, encoding: String.Encoding.utf8)
Just a quick update for using this code with Swift 4:
Bundle.main.url(forResource:"YourFile", withExtension: "FileExtension")
And the following has been updated to account for writing the file out:
var myData: Data!
func checkFile() {
if let documentsDirectory = FileManager.default.urls(for: .documentDirectory, in: .userDomainMask).last {
let fileURL = documentsDirectory.appendingPathComponent("YourFile.extension")
do {
let fileExists = try fileURL.checkResourceIsReachable()
if fileExists {
print("File exists")
} else {
print("File does not exist, create it")
writeFile(fileURL: fileURL)
}
} catch {
print(error.localizedDescription)
}
}
}
func writeFile(fileURL: URL) {
do {
try myData.write(to: fileURL)
} catch {
print(error.localizedDescription)
}
}
This particular example is not the most flexible, but with a little bit of work you can easily pass in your own file names, extensions and data values.
🎁 Property Wrapper - Fetch and convert to correct data type
This simple wrapper helps you to load any file from any bundle in a cleanest way:
#propertyWrapper struct BundleFile<DataType> {
let name: String
let type: String
let fileManager: FileManager = .default
let bundle: Bundle = .main
let decoder: (Data) -> DataType
var wrappedValue: DataType {
guard let path = bundle.path(forResource: name, ofType: type) else { fatalError("Resource not found: \(name).\(type)") }
guard let data = fileManager.contents(atPath: path) else { fatalError("Can not load file at: \(path)") }
return decoder(data)
}
}
Usage:
#BundleFile(name: "avatar", type: "jpg", decoder: { UIImage(data: $0)! } )
var avatar: UIImage
You can define any decoder to match your needs
Get File From Bundle in Swift 5.1
//For Video File
let stringPath = Bundle.main.path(forResource: "(Your video file name)", ofType: "mov")
let urlVideo = Bundle.main.url(forResource: "Your video file name", withExtension: "mov")
Bundles are read only. You can use NSBundle.mainBundle().pathForResource to access the file as read-only, but for read-write access you need to copy your document to Documents folder or tmp folder.
Bundles can be written. You can use Bundle.main.path to overwrite file by adding it into Copy Bundles Resource.
I have to use a file from another bundle. So, following code worked for me. Needful when you work with a frameworks.
let bundle = Bundle(for: ViewController.self)
let fileName = bundle.path(forResource: "fileName", ofType: "json")
I have been asked to build an app that shows a catalog with AR, so what I need to do is pretty simple: when an user chooses a product I must load the image recovered in base64 from the server into a plane object. Is this possible with swift - arkit ? Or are all the sprites/images/textures required to be previously loaded into the assets folder?
You can definitely download resources from a server, save them to the device (e.g in NSDocumentsDirectory), and then load with the file URL. I do it for a similar use case as yours -at least it sounds so, per the description you gave-
EDIT
Here's the relevant code. I use Alamofire to download from the server and ZIPFoundation for unzipping. I believe that if you just need to download an image, it'll be a bit simpler, probably not needing the unzip part.
let modelsDirectory = FileManager.default.urls(for: .documentDirectory, in: .userDomainMask)[0]
func loadNodeWithID(_ id: String, completion: #escaping (SCNNode?) -> Void) {
// Check that assets for that model are not already downloaded
let fileManager = FileManager.default
let dirForModel = modelsDirectory.appendingPathComponent(id)
let dirExists = fileManager.fileExists(atPath: dirForModel.path)
if dirExists {
completion(loadNodeWithIdFromDisk(id))
} else {
let dumbURL = "http://yourserver/yourfile.zip"
downloadZip(from: dumbURL, at: id) {
if let url = $0 {
print("Downloaded and unzipped at: \(url.absoluteString)")
completion(self.loadNodeWithIdFromDisk(id))
} else {
print("Something went wrong!")
completion(nil)
}
}
}
}
func loadNodeWithIdFromDisk(_ id: String) -> SCNNode? {
let fileManager = FileManager.default
let dirForModel = modelsDirectory.appendingPathComponent(id)
do {
let files = try fileManager.contentsOfDirectory(atPath: dirForModel.path)
if let objFile = files.first(where: { $0.hasSuffix(".obj") }) {
let objScene = try? SCNScene(url: dirForModel.appendingPathComponent(objFile), options: nil)
let objNode = objScene?.rootNode.firstChild()
return objNode
} else {
print("No obj file in directory: \(dirForModel.path)")
return nil
}
} catch {
print("Could not enumarate files or load scene: \(error)")
return nil
}
}
func downloadZip(from urlString: String, at destFileName: String, completion: ((URL?) -> Void)?) {
print("Downloading \(urlString)")
let fullDestName = destFileName + ".zip"
let destination: DownloadRequest.DownloadFileDestination = { _, _ in
let fileURL = modelsDirectory.appendingPathComponent(fullDestName)
return (fileURL, [.removePreviousFile, .createIntermediateDirectories])
}
Alamofire.download(urlString, to: destination).response { response in
let error = response.error
if error == nil {
if let filePath = response.destinationURL?.path {
let nStr = NSString(string: filePath)
let id = NSString(string: nStr.lastPathComponent).deletingPathExtension
print(response)
print("file downloaded at: \(filePath)")
let fileManager = FileManager()
let sourceURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: filePath)
var destinationURL = modelsDirectory
destinationURL.appendPathComponent(id)
do {
try fileManager.createDirectory(at: destinationURL, withIntermediateDirectories: true, attributes: nil)
try fileManager.unzipItem(at: sourceURL, to: destinationURL)
completion?(destinationURL)
} catch {
completion?(nil)
print("Extraction of ZIP archive failed with error: \(error)")
}
} else {
completion?(nil)
print("File path not found")
}
} else {
// Handle error
completion?(nil)
}
}
}
I use following method to add file (download) to document directory:
static func downloadFileWithLink(linkString : String){
// Create destination URL
let documentsUrl:URL = FileManager.default.urls(for: .documentDirectory, in: .userDomainMask).first as URL!
let destinationFileUrl = documentsUrl.appendingPathComponent("downloadedFile")
//Create URL to the source file you want to download
let fileURL = URL(string: linkString)
let sessionConfig = URLSessionConfiguration.default
let session = URLSession(configuration: sessionConfig)
let request = URLRequest(url:fileURL!)
let task = session.downloadTask(with: request) { (tempLocalUrl, response, error) in
if let tempLocalUrl = tempLocalUrl, error == nil {
// Success
if let statusCode = (response as? HTTPURLResponse)?.statusCode {
print("Successfully downloaded. Status code: \(statusCode)")
}
do {
try FileManager.default.copyItem(at: tempLocalUrl, to: destinationFileUrl)
} catch (let writeError) {
print("Error creating a file \(destinationFileUrl) : \(writeError)")
}
} else {
print("Error took place while downloading a file. Error description: %#", error?.localizedDescription);
}
}
task.resume()
}
It simply download file to document folder in sandbox. I looked for method that delete files in documents folder, and tried following:
static func deleteFiledInDocDirectory(){
let fileManager = FileManager.default
let tempFolderPath = NSTemporaryDirectory()
do {
let filePaths = try fileManager.contentsOfDirectory(atPath: tempFolderPath)
for filePath in filePaths {
try fileManager.removeItem(atPath: tempFolderPath + filePath)
}
} catch {
print("Could not clear temp folder: \(error)")
}
}
However, when i inspect sandbox, downloaded file is still here. How to delete it?
In deleteFiledInDocDirectory() you're using NSTemporaryDirectory instead of the documents directory that you originally saved the file to.
Change tempFolderPath to be set using following:
guard let tempFolderPath = fileManager.urls(for: .documentDirectory, in: .userDomainMask).first else {
return // documents directory not found for some reason
}
The full method:
static func deleteFiledInDocDirectory(){
guard let tempFolderPath = fileManager.urls(for: .documentDirectory, in: .userDomainMask).first?.absoluteString else {
return // documents directory not found for some reason
}
let fileManager = FileManager.default
do {
let filePaths = try fileManager.contentsOfDirectory(atPath: tempFolderPath)
for filePath in filePaths {
try fileManager.removeItem(atPath: tempFolderPath + filePath)
}
} catch {
print("Could not clear temp folder: \(error)")
}
}
I have a .GPX file contains routing info of a hiking trip which I want to load into my app. Everything is ok if I load it from remote URL (https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/45741304/appsettings/Phu_si_Lung_05_01_14.gpx) but I can't load this same file from app bundle (already in "Copy bundle resources" and had correct target membership).
Here's my code for loading this file from remote URL:
var xmlParser: XMLParser!
func startParsingFileFromURL(urlString: String) {
guard let url = URL(string: urlString) else {
print("Can't load URL: \(urlString)")
return
}
self.xmlParser = XMLParser(contentsOf: url)
self.xmlParser.delegate = self
let result = self.xmlParser.parse()
print("parse from URL result: \(result)")
if result == false {
print(xmlParser.parserError?.localizedDescription)
}
}
and from the main bundle:
func startParsingFile(fileName: String, fileType: String) {
guard let urlPath = Bundle.main.path(forResource: fileName, ofType: fileType) else {
print("Can't load file \(fileName).\(fileType)")
return
}
guard let url:URL = URL(string: urlPath) else {
print("Error on create URL to read file")
return
}
self.xmlParser = XMLParser(contentsOf: url)
self.xmlParser.delegate = self
let result = self.xmlParser.parse()
print("parse from file result: \(result)")
if result == false {
print(xmlParser.parserError?.localizedDescription)
}
}
Error on load from app bundle:
parse from file result: false
Optional("The operation couldn’t be completed. (Cocoa error -1.)")
You are saying:
guard let urlPath = Bundle.main.path(forResource: fileName, ofType: fileType) else {
print("Can't load file \(fileName).\(fileType)")
return
}
guard let url:URL = URL(string: urlPath) else {
print("Error on create URL to read file")
return
}
First, it is very silly to turn a string path into a URL. You knew you wanted a URL, so why didn't you start by calling url(forResource:...)?
Second, if you ever do turn a string path into a URL, you must make a file URL.