AEM 6.x: How to pass an HTL variable to clientlib/JS? - aem

So I have the following lines which loads my javascript.
<sly data-sly-use.clientLib="${'/libs/granite/sightly/templates/clientlib.html'}" data-sly-unwrap />
<sly data-sly-call="${clientLib.js # categories='myhost.mycustomJS'}" data-sly-unwrap />
I have an HTL property (example: ${properties.myCustomProperty}) that I want to pass to myCustomJS.
Any ideas how it can be done?
I've looked around the net but didn't find anything useful.
Thank you.

You are trying to access a server side property with client side script. As you may realize sightly executes at server end and rendered output is returned to browser. In your case you need to send the properties to browser to make it available for clientside scripts to consume.
Technique 1: (Recommended) Data attributes -
This is easiest to send since DOM structure doesnt change. Pass the values as data elements and retrieve using jquery. For example:
var value = $('#mydiv').data('custom-property');
console.log(value);
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div id="mydiv" data-custom-property="${properties.myCustomProperty}" />
Technique 2: (Old school) - Hidden variable - Add hidden variable into component rendering script; set the value of variable with HTL property and read the variable from clientside js using getElementById or jquery.
Technique 3: (Not recommended) - Make a trip to server. If you dont want to dilute your DOM (maybe property is secret or not SEO friendly), you may need to make an ajax call to a sling servlet that returns the property value. There are multiple examples available for sling servlet you can refer to.
ACS Sample, AEM 6.3 servlet, 1 more example.
But do remember its not worth to make a trip to server just for 1 property.

Related

AEM6.5 Passing paramater to the resource from HTL/Sightly template

I have a component that uses two different resources in its HTL/Sightly template.
Is there a way to pass a parameter, to the say in my example the eventResource template, so that I can depending on this passed paramter change a css class on it?
<ul data-sly-list.teasers="${model.resourceList}" class="teaser-list-alternating c-list--reset">
<sly data-sly-test="${teasers.eventTeaser}"
data-sly-resource="${teasers.resource # resourceType='xxx/components/content/eventTeaser'}"></sly>
<li data-sly-test="${teasers.contentTeaser}" class="l-stack l-stack--horse"
data-component-hook-content-hub="teaser"
data-sly-resource="${teasers.resource # resourceType='xxx/components/content/contentHubTeaser'}"></li>
</ul>
I tried using data-sly-resource="${teasers.resource # resourceType='xxx/components/content/eventTeaser', requestAttributes=model.config, selectors='blabla'} to no availability.
#RequestAttribute(name = "contentHub")
private String contentHub;
The requestAttribute contentHub in the eventTeaser model is alway null and I am not sure how to get the selectors value in the eventTeaser template.
I can do it using TypeScript on the front end part but it is not very clean.
I was able to solve it using the selectors indeed and reading the selector value directly from the other sightly template. Here is the documentation I refered to:
data-sly-resource="${teasers.resource # resourceType='xxx/components/content/eventTeaser', requestAttributes=model.config, selectors='inContentHub'}
 In the eventTeaser template I then used the following:
data-sly-set.inContentHub="${'inContentHub' == request.requestPathInfo.selectorString}
and depending on the value of the inContentHub variable I was able to change the css class which was my ultimate goal.

Pre-populating form fields with model data in Sightly/HTL

I've tried all the HTL context parameters (even 'unsafe'). When I inspect the input, I can see the value intact, but you can't see the value pre-populated in the field. I tried different types of values, different contexts, and different types of input fields. [AEM 6.2]
<input type="email" name="senderEmail" value="${userProfile.email # context='text'}"/>
If the value is rendered in page source and also visible in browser inspector, could it be that it's hidden by some weird CSS? Something like color:transparent
There are many possible causes. I'll pitch in one, to help get you thinking. Is userProfile available via the use api?
I've made this mistake before:
<div data-sly-use.bean="com.beans.Bean">
${bean.value}
</div>
// ... other code
${bean.value}
The "Bean" isn't available later, outside it's host element.
If I understand your question correctly this isn't actually about HTL, but rather about the HTML input element itself. You have an input element with a value attribute set, yet that value is not displaying in the box. If that's correct, then I'd recommend doing some investigation around HTML input value not displaying when set, rather than sightly context issues.
Some possible answer would include css styles hiding the input text or javascript clearing out the values after page load. There are certainly more potential causes, but we'd need to know more about your page to provide a better answer.
To do some of your investigation you can try loading a component with only that input in it and see if that works, that would eliminate any css or js executing elsewhere on the page.

AEM 6.0: Additional parameters when using data-sly-resource?

I am trying to implement something which I hope is relatively straight forward... I have one component (lets call it the wrapper component) which contains another component (lets call it the inner component) inside it via the data-sly-resource tag:
<div data-sly-resource="${ 'inner' # resourceType='/projectname/components/inner' }"></div>
I would like to pass in some additional parameters with this tag, specifically a parameter that can be picked up by sightly in the inner component template? I am trying to specify whether the inner templates outer html tag is unwrapped based on a parameter being passed in when the component is called via data-sly-resource.
After experimenting and perusing the sightly documentation, I can't find a way of achieving this.
Does anyone know if this is possible?
Many thanks,
Dave
You can use the Use-API to write and read request attributes if the alternatives proposed here don't work for you.
A quick example of two components where the outer component sets attributes that are then displayed by the inner component:
/apps/siteName/components/
outer/ [cq:Component]
outer.html
inner/ [cq:Component]
inner.html
utils/ [nt:folder]
setAttributes.js
getAttributes.js
/content/outer/ [sling:resourceType=siteName/components/outer]
inner [sling:resourceType=siteName/components/inner]
/apps/siteName/components/outer/outer.html:
<h1>Outer</h1>
<div data-sly-use="${'../utils/setAttributes.js' # foo = 1, bar = 2}"
data-sly-resource="inner"></div>
/apps/siteName/components/inner/inner.html:
<h1>Inner</h1>
<dl data-sly-use.attrs="${'../utils/getAttributes.js' # names = ['foo', 'bar']}"
data-sly-list="${attrs}">
<dt>${item}</dt> <dd>${attrs[item]}</dd>
</dl>
/apps/siteName/components/utils/setAttributes.js:
use(function () {
var i;
for (i in this) {
request.setAttribute(i, this[i]);
}
});
/apps/siteName/components/utils/getAttributes.js:
use(function () {
var o = {}, i, l, name;
for (i = 0, l = this.names.length; i < l; i += 1) {
name = this.names[i];
o[name] = request.getAttribute(name);
}
return o;
});
Resulting output when accessing /content/outer.html:
<h1>Outer</h1>
<div>
<h1>Inner</h1>
<dl>
<dt>bar</dt> <dd>2</dd>
<dt>foo</dt> <dd>1</dd>
</dl>
</div>
As commented by #AlasdairMcLeay, this proposed solution has an issue in case the inner component is included multiple times on the request: the subsequent instances of the component would still see the attributes set initially.
This could be solved by removing the attributes at the moment when they are accessed (in getAttributes.js). But this would then again be a problem in case the inner component is split into multiple Sightly (or JSP) files that all need access to these attributes, because the first file that accesses the request attributes would also remove them.
This could be further worked-around with a flag telling wether the attributes should be removed or not when accessing them... But it also shows why using request attributes is not a good pattern, as it basically consists in using global variables as a way to communicate among components. So consider this as a work-around if the other two solutions proposed here are not an option.
There is a newer feature that request-attributes can be set on data-sly-include and data-sly-resource :
<sly data-sly-include="${ 'something.html' # requestAttributes=amapofattributes}" />
Unfortunately it doesn't seem to be possible to construct a Map with HTL (=Sightly) expressions, and I don't see a way to read a request attribute from HTL, so you still need some Java/Js code for that.
unfortunately, no. there is no way to extend sightly functionality. you cannot add new data-sly attributes or modify existing ones. The best you can do is write your own helper using the USE API
If you just need to wrap or unwrap the html from your inner component in different situations, then you can just keep the html in the component unwrapped, and wrap it only when needed by using the syntax:
<div data-sly-resource="${ 'inner' # resourceType='/projectname/components/inner', decorationTagName='div', cssClassName='someClassName'}"></div>
If you need more complex logic, and you need to pass a value to your inner component template, you can use the selectors. The syntax for including the resource with selectors is:
<div data-sly-resource="${ 'inner' # resourceType='/projectname/components/inner', selectors='mySelectorName'}"></div>
The syntax to check the selectors in the inner component is:
${'mySelectorName' in request.requestPathInfo.selectorString}"
or
${'mySelectorName' == request.requestPathInfo.selectorString}"

Set class or ID on <h:inputHidden> in JSF

I'm trying to set a class or id parameter on a <h:inputHidden> in JSF. The code looks like this:
<h:inputHidden value="#{getData.name}" class="targ" />
But in the browser, the class isn't set:
<input type="hidden" name="j_idt6" value="j_idt6">
I need to set a class to this parameter, because I have a JavaScript autocomplete function for a <h:inputText> that sets a value in the hidden input, which needs to be passed in the next page.
Any ideas? Thanks!
I know it's a little bit late, but it can help someone in the future.
As inputHidden shows nothing in the browser there's no sense to allow it to have a class.
You can use the Id but as the Id could change as you change the component parents using it would bring some headache.
I'd suggest as a workaround, you can give it a parent so you can manipulate it by javascript.
Exemple:
JSF
<h:panelGroup styleClass="someCssClass">
<h:inputHidden id="someId" value="someValue" />
</h:panelGroup>
Javascript (using jQuery, you could use pure javascript also)
$('.someCssClass input[type=hidden]').val('yourNewValue');
None of these answers here satisfied my needs (need the PrimeFaces component, need class not ID, wrapping is too much work), so here's what I came up with:
Use pass-through attributes: https://www.primefaces.org/jsf-2-2-pass-through-attributes
Use pass:hidden-class="blah" (in my case, it's xmlns:pass up top)
Use [attribute=value] selector:
https://www.w3schools.com/cssref/sel_attribute_value.asp
document.querySelector multiple data-attributes in one element
That basically boils down to using something like this (because h:inputHidden becomes a regular input): document.querySelector("input[hidden-class=" + blah + "]")
Please, see similar question - How can I know the id of a JSF component so I can use in Javascript
You can sed "id" property, but in final html code it can be not the same, but composite: for example, if your input with id="myhidden" is inside form with id="myform", final input will have id="myform:myhidden".
In the end, I used a standard HTML <input type="hidden"> tag, as I had no advantages for using the JSF one. If you're trying to set a value in a hidden input with JavaScript, I recommend using this workaround.

How to parse HTL content

I'm loading a resource in AEM using SlingRequestProcessor as the example available here.
My page/html file looks like:
<div data-sly-use.stepPlanItem="stepPlanItemTemplate.html"
data-sly-call="${stepPlanItem.step # step = step}"
data-sly-unwrap />
But, when I invoke requestProcessor.processRequest(req, resp, request.getResourceResolver()); nothing happens. I'm getting exactly the same content of the file. Nothing is being parsed.
My main question is: How can I parse sly tags from Java code?
Should I use filters? Which one? This is a page (not an AEM one) just an HTL snippet.
You do not need to parse HTL files, this is done by the Sling Scripting Engine implementation. You are always processing/loading a resource and it needs to be resolved according to the Sling resource resolution.
Assuming you are trying to load a resource at: /content/myapp/mypage.html that has a sling:resourceType=myapp/myfile, you would put the above code snippet in an /apps/myapp/myfile/myfile.html file so that the scripting engine can execute the HTL.