UI5: get path for new object in model - sapui5

I often have some kind of master-detail situation where i try to use a single model for both master and detail view.
The detail page is bound directly to an element in the list with .bindElement(path) when you select an item in the list. The path is available from the binding context. Everyone is happy:
//click handler for list item:
var context = this.getBindingContext();
oDetailPage.bindElement(context.getPath());
oApp.toDetail(oDetailPage);
The challenge is when the list page has an "add" button. I create a new object and put that into the model. But how do I find the path? i have no context:
//click handler for "add" button
var newStuff = {
propA: "foo",
propB: 13
};
oModel.setData(oModel.getData().concat(newStuff));
oDetailPage.bindElement(/* What??? */);
oApp.toDetail(oDetailPage);
I've searched for a .findPath(newStuff) method but no such thing exists

Hi, unfortunatly I am unable to test this but I think this should work
The binding path is pretty much pointer to a specific entry in a collection. The path value does depend on a couple of variables, such as how your model is structured.
For example, if the Model data looks like this :
{"results" : [
{propA: "foo",
propB: 13
},
{propA: "ber",
propB: 14
}]
}
And you concat
{propA: "newItem",
propB: 15
}
I believe you binding path would be
"/results/2"
You can also, find the most recent index with something like
this.getModel("yourModel").getObject("results").length;
Edit -
Unless I miss understand your quesitons, your new entry should be at the end of the model.

here are 2 cases
//click handler for "add" button
var newStuff = {
propA: "foo",
propB: 13
};
// case 1: root of model data is an array
var oData = oModel.getProperty("/");
oData.push(newStuff);
oDetailPage.bindElement("/" + oData.length - 1);
// case 2: we appends to /results
var oData = oModel.getProperty("/results");
oData.push(newStuff);
oDetailPage.bindElement("/results/" + oData.length - 1);

Related

AG Grid Row-Grouping for showing version history of data

I'm a first time user of AG Grid and need some help identifying how to configure Row Grouping for my AG Grid in such a way that allows me to see my data group as a timeline/audit history. Was reading through the docs and haven't found an example on there that resembles what I'm looking for.
I have rowData that contains history and the visual expectation is that, the same base columnDefs assigned to the grid are used for the main "group" row (that contains the expand/collapse chevron) and all the expanded rows as well -- so there is no need for a "group column"
Anyone know how I can achieve this outcome? I have also looked at treeData and masterDetail but those didn't work out for me.
P.S. I don't rule out the possibility that I could be misreading/misunderstanding the AG Grid docs so any help there is appreciated.
EDIT: After fiddling around with things further, I believe I'm looking for a combination of two things:
The isRowMaster to enable expand/collapse on the main parent entry.
The groupDisplayType="groupRows" setting (minus the default row group cell because that would be handled by my master row from Point 1 instead)
After much head banging, turns out the solution was to use treeData. What I ended up creating was treeData containing only one level children.
Parent Node (expand/collapse)
child 1
...
child n
The other key was understanding how to structure your rowData and returning the proper dataPath to feed into the getDataPath handler for treeData. AG Grid expects a flat-list for rowData -- I say this as I was not able to get things working when having a nested tree structure like the following.
const mainRecord = {
id: "abc"
foo: 1,
bar: 2,
history: [
{ foo: 3, bar: 4 },
{ foo: 5, bar: 6 }
]
}
I had to modify my data structure above to return the history items as a flat list alongside the main record that I eventually sent as rowData. The other thing I had to do was add some hierarchy property to my objects to denote its placement in the tree. The hierarchy value is what I supplied to getDataPath
const rowData = [
{ id: "abc", foo: 1, bar: 2, hierarchy: ["abc"] }, // parent
{ foo: 3, bar: 4, hierarchy: ["abc", "34"] }, // child 1
{ foo: 5, bar: 6, hierarchy: ["abc", "56"] }, // child 2
]
After doing the above changes, I was able to get the expected visual outcome I was looking for. I think the big takeaway I got from this is as a first time user of AG Grid is, let it take care of grouping of your data on your behalf (as opposed to doing it yourself via structuring your models with some internal nested children structure)

Hierarchial JSON model and UI5

I am creating a demo application with JSON data and UI5. The idea (in a nutshell) is provide various information views for a selected item. I am using IconTabBar control. I have created an example scenario so (hopefully) I can explain the problem more clearly.
1.IconTabBar's first tab has list of employees and user can select one by selecting a radio button on the left
2.This takes the user to the next tab that displays say, sales view. The user can click on any tab and move to the respective view.
3.User can modify the information in any view. If the users forgets or ignores to Save the data, the tab color is set to Red.
4.User can Save the data.
5.Some of the views have information in master detail format.
The problem(s) I am facing are:-
1.How to filter the model data based on the item selected in the table?
2.How to update the filtered data and set back to model?
3.I also would like to know whether the data is structured correctly
I am using following code to update the binding path after company is selected. The GREP function is not returning correct values for proposals. It returns ONLY 1 proposal for E001 whereas it should return 2. It doesn't work properly for orders either. I am not sure whether the data is structured correctly.
var oModel_Data = oJSONDataModel.getData();
var oView_Data = oViewDataModel.getData();
var aModelData = oModel_Data[sSelected_Key];
var aViewData = oView_Data[sSelected_Key];
aViewData = jQuery.grep(aModelData, function(data, index) {
return data.id === sSelected_id
})[0];
oView_Data[sSelected_Key]=aViewData;
oViewDataModel.setData(oView_Data);
oViewDataModel.refresh(true);
I am using following code to check whether user has changed data.
var oView_Data = oViewDataModel.getData();
var oModel_Data = oJSONDataModel.getData();
var aViewData = oView_Data[in_sKey];
var aModelData = oModel_Data[in_sKey];
aModelData.forEach(function(item, index, array) {
var valueView = aViewData;
if (item.id === sSelected_id){
//The code here need to consider complex(nested) data types
//Thus it should check type of not only valueView and item
//but also their each and every child elements
/*---------Temporary Solution---------------------*/
var sViewValue = JSON.stringify(valueView);
var sItem = JSON.stringify(item);
var bSameData = sViewValue === sItem;
if (bSameData==true){
flag_data_changed=false;
}else{
return flag_data_changed=true;
}
}
});
My json model is as below.
{
"employees": [
{"id":"E0001" ,
"name":"Alec Stewert"
},
{"id":"E0002" ,
"name":"Debra Manning"
}
],
"sales": [
{"id":"E0001" ,
"sale_q1":"10000",
"sale_q2":"3000",
"sale_q3":"8000",
"sale_q4":"2000"
},
{"id":"E0002" ,
"sale_q1":"8000",
"sale_q2":"3000",
"sale_q3":"7000",
"sale_q4":"5000"
}
],
"proposal":[
{"id":"E0001",
"fi_q":"Q2",
"value":"12000",
"customer":"6000"
},
{ "id":"E0001",
"fi_q":"Q2",
"value":"8000",
"customer":"2300"
}
],
"key_orders": [
{"id":"E0001",
"order_hdr":
[
{"id":"O0001",
"fi_q":"Q1",
"value":"2000",
"customer":"2000"
},
{"id":"O0002",
"fi_q":"Q1",
"value":"2000",
"customer":"2000"
}
],
"order_dtl":[
{
"id":"O0001",
"itm":"Item X",
"Qty":"100",
"rate":"20"
}
]
},
{"id":"E0002",
"order_hdr":
[
{"id":"O0011",
"fi_q":"Q1",
"value":"2000",
"customer":"5000"
},
{"id":"O0012",
"fi_q":"Q1",
"value":"1000",
"customer":"5000"
}
],
"order_dtl":[
{
"id":"O00011",
"itm":"Item Z",
"Qty":"200",
"rate":"10"
}
]
}
]
}
I have investigated online and in SAP Help but failed to understand what needs to be done. Any help is appreciated.
1.How to filter the model data based on the item selected in the table?
If you prepare the JSONModel you can use the Filter
2.How to update the filtered data and set back to model?
If you bind the table to the JSONModel, by default the JSNOModel is 2 way binding so any edited data will be in the JSONModel
3.I also would like to know whether the data is structured correctly
Go through the Example of the Table So you will get an idea of the Model and binding model to the Table

Subscribing to Meteor.Users Collection

// in server.js
Meteor.publish("directory", function () {
return Meteor.users.find({}, {fields: {emails: 1, profile: 1}});
});
// in client.js
Meteor.subscribe("directory");
I want to now get the directory listings queried from the client like directory.findOne() from the browser's console. //Testing purposes
Doing directory=Meteor.subscribe('directory')/directory=Meteor.Collection('directory') and performing directory.findOne() doesn't work but when I do directory=new Meteor.Collection('directory') it works and returns undefined and I bet it CREATES a mongo collection on the server which I don't like because USER collection already exists and it points to a new Collection rather than the USER collection.
NOTE: I don't wanna mess with how Meteor.users collection handles its function... I just want to retrieve some specific data from it using a different handle that will only return the specified fields and not to override its default function...
Ex:
Meteor.users.findOne() // will return the currentLoggedIn users data
directory.findOne() // will return different fields taken from Meteor.users collection.
If you want this setup to work, you need to do the following:
Meteor.publish('thisNameDoesNotMatter', function () {
var self = this;
var handle = Meteor.users.find({}, {
fields: {emails: 1, profile: 1}
}).observeChanges({
added: function (id, fields) {
self.added('thisNameMatters', id, fields);
},
changed: function (id, fields) {
self.changed('thisNameMatters', id, fields);
},
removed: function (id) {
self.removed('thisNameMatters', id);
}
});
self.ready();
self.onStop(function () {
handle.stop();
});
});
No on the client side you need to define a client-side-only collection:
directories = new Meteor.Collection('thisNameMatters');
and subscribe to the corresponding data set:
Meteor.subscribe('thisNameDoesNotMatter');
This should work now. Let me know if you think this explanation is not clear enough.
EDIT
Here, the self.added/changed/removed methods act more or less as an event dispatcher. Briefly speaking they give instructions to every client who called
Meteor.subscribe('thisNameDoesNotMatter');
about the updates that should be applied on the client's collection named thisNameMatters assuming that this collection exists. The name - passed as the first parameter - can be chosen almost arbitrarily, but if there's no corresponding collection on the client side all the updates will be ignored. Note that this collection can be client-side-only, so it does not necessarily have to correspond to a "real" collection in your database.
Returning a cursor from your publish method it's only a shortcut for the above code, with the only difference that the name of an actual collection is used instead of our theNameMatters. This mechanism actually allows you to create as many "mirrors" of your datasets as you wish. In some situations this might be quite useful. The only problem is that these "collections" will be read-only (which totally make sense BTW) because if they're not defined on the server the corresponding `insert/update/remove' methods do not exist.
The collection is called Meteor.users and there is no need to declare a new one on neither the server nor the client.
Your publish/subscribe code is correct:
// in server.js
Meteor.publish("directory", function () {
return Meteor.users.find({}, {fields: {emails: 1, profile: 1}});
});
// in client.js
Meteor.subscribe("directory");
To access documents in the users collection that have been published by the server you need to do something like this:
var usersArray = Meteor.users.find().fetch();
or
var oneUser = Meteor.users.findOne();

Backbone.js cascading collections and sync?

I'm trying to use as much of the OOTB sync and RESTful functionality in Backbone. I have a Web API set up for basic CRUD for my models. I have:
var SearchModel = Backbone.Model.extend({});
var SearchMappingModel = Backbone.Model.extend({});
var SearchComponentModel = Backbone.Model.extend({});
var SearchCollection = Backbone.Collection.extend({});
var SearchMappingCollection = Backbone.Collection.extend({});
var SearchComponentCollection = Backbone.Collection.extend({});
For every Search there is 1-to-many SearchMappings, and for every SearchMapping, there are 1-to-many SearchComponents. My URLs for sync would be something like, "/search" for the Search collection, "'/searchmapping/' + searchId" for the SearchMapping collection, and "'/searchcomponent/' + mappingId" for the SearchComponent collection.
My question is, since each collection is dependent on the previous one, is there a way I can make a cascading relationship in backbone to minimize my code and use as much of the basic sync functionality that's already there?
My initial thought is to create a collection within a collection and write my own .fetch() to first fetch the parent collection and on its success then fetch the child, which will then also get its child after its own success, like this:
var SearchCollection = Backbone.Collection.extend({
model: SearchModel,
initialize: function (data) {
this.url = baseURL + "/search";
this.data = data;
this.SearchMappingCollection = new SearchMappingCollection();
},
fetchData: function () {
this.fetch({
success: _.bind(function (results) {
this.fetchListSuccess(results);
}, this)
});
},
fetchListSuccess: function (results) {
this.SearchMappingCollection.fetchData(results);
}
The same would be done on a .save(). This may be a good way of doing it, but wanted to get feedback from anyone else that's done something similar.
I ended up not using a cascading format. It seems that it was adding more complexity and giving nothing in return. All 3 collections now sit on the controller level, and I just load the next collection after each collection is loaded on each "reset" event.

How to design a REST search with backbone

I'm designing an API and also consuming it with Backbone.js. Part of the API will include search operations. For example when searching for cars, I might have something like:
http://api.mysite.com/search/cars?q=volvo
With backbone, I can see two options for consuming the results.
Option 1: A search is a Collection
var CarSearch = Backbone.Collection.extend({
model: Car,
initialize : function(models, options){
this.query = options.query;
},
url: function(){
return "http://api.mysite.com/search/cars?q="+this.query;
}
});
var volvos = new CarSearch([], {query:'volvo'});
volvos.fetch();
Option 2: A search is a Model, and the results are a Collection
var CarSearchResults = Backbone.Collection.extend({
model: Car
});
var CarSearch = Backbone.Model.extend({
defaults: {
"query":"",
"carSearchResults":null
},
url: function(){
return "http://api.mysite.com/search/cars?q="+this.get('query');
},
parse: function(resp,xhr){
resp.carSearchResults = new CarSearchResults(resp.carSearchResults);
return resp;
}
});
var volvoSearch = new CarSearch();
volvoSearch.set({query:'volvo'});
volvoSearch.save();
What are the advantages / disadvantages of these options? Is there a backbone-y way of designing this?
I'm leaning towards option 2 because it seems easier to add things to the response like pagination details, or a next url. But option 2 seems messier in a couple of ways. For example, would I generate an ID on the server for the search model when it is saved? Don't think I need to get that model by ID, deleting or updating it doesn't really make sense either cause I'm not persisting it.
i dont know if its a good practice,
but i use for my search the "data" option in the "fetch" method.
https://stackoverflow.com/a/6659501/1067061
Maybe it helps.
Good Luck!
EDIT
This is the right way to pass query parameters in your collections url,
The reference to the Docs shows how to pass the data attribute in fetch options, the data attribute is actually an object with key value pairs referring to query params and their values
I would go with option one. At least imo a model should correspond to a single search result and the collection to the entire set of search results. so if you search for volvo and there are 6 items returned, each item should be a model contained within your collection.
Now this will largely depend on how you are representing a result on your server. If say for instance you have car instances then you just do the search server side using the query and return the resulting objects as json. Then you can have the returned list be the collection of car models that match the criteria. but if you are planning on returning the query results some other way then you will have to think about how the model should represent the data
I would recommend using a collection, like in option 1, but without the need to define a new collection just for the search.
Take a look at my blog post about this here: http://willdemaine.ghost.io/restful-search-with-backbone/
var SearchableCollection = Backbone.Collection.extend({},{
search: function(query, options){
var search = $.Deferred();
options = options || {};
var collection = new this([], options);
collection.url = _.result(collection, 'url') + 'search?q=' + query;
var fetch = collection.fetch();
fetch.done(_.bind(function(){
Backbone.Events.trigger('search:done');
search.resolveWith(this, [collection]);
}, this));
fetch.fail(function(){
Backbone.Events.trigger('search:fail');
search.reject();
});
return search.promise();
}
});
Then you can do:
var Cars = SearchableCollection.extend({});
var findCars = Cars.search('volvo');
findCars.done(function(cars){
var carsView = new CarsView({
collection: cars
});
carsView.render();
});