Drawing text in a specific spot using flutter - flutter

For text drawing on canvas, a fairly simple construction can be used:
void drawName(Canvas context, String name, double x, double y)
{
TextSpan span = new TextSpan(
style: new TextStyle(color: Colors.blue[800], fontSize: 24.0,
fontFamily: 'Roboto'), text: name);
TextPainter tp = new TextPainter(
text: span, textAlign: TextAlign.left, textDirection: `
` TextDirection.ltr);
tp.layout();
tp.paint(context, new Offset(x, y));
}
Is it possible to draw text at an angle, for example 45 degrees, or 90 degrees (vertically from the bottom up)?

To rotate text on a canvas, you can use canvas transforms rather than rotating the entire canvas.
That looks something like this:
#override
void paint(Canvas canvas, Size size) {
// save is optional, only needed you want to draw other things non-rotated & translated
canvas.save();
canvas.translate(100.0, 100.0);
canvas.rotate(3.14159/4.0);
TextSpan span = new TextSpan(
style: new TextStyle(color: Colors.blue[800], fontSize: 24.0,
fontFamily: 'Roboto'), text: "text");
TextPainter tp = new TextPainter(
text: span, textDirection: TextDirection.ltr);
tp.layout();
tp.paint(canvas, new Offset(0.0, 0.0));
// optional, if you saved earlier
canvas.restore();
}
Note that I'm translating then rotating, because if you translate after or even use the offset you'll probably get a different result than what you want. Also, once you start using transforms (translate & rotate) you probably want to save the transform state and then restore after you draw whatever you want transformed, at least if you're drawing anything other than the rotated text.

It sounds like you are looking for a Transformation. There is a general Transform Widget, but there is also a more specific RotatedBox Widget that sounds like it will be a perfect fit for you.
new RotatedBox(
quarterTurns: 3,
child: const Text('Hello World!'),
)
If you need more control over the rotation (to use something other than 90 degree increments) you should be able to achieve this the Transform Widget and a Matrix4.rotationZ
new Container(
color: Colors.blue,
child: new Transform(
transform: new Matrix4.rotationZ(-0.785398),
child: new Container(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(8.0),
color: const Color(0xFFE8581C),
child: const Text('Apartment for rent!'),
),
),
)

A function that draws text at a specified angle:
void drawText(Canvas context, String name, double x, double y, double angleRotationInRadians)
{
context.save();
context.translate(x, y);
context.rotate(angleRotationInRadians);
TextSpan span = new TextSpan(
style: new TextStyle(color: Colors.blue[800], fontSize: 24.0,
fontFamily: 'Roboto'), text: name);
TextPainter tp = new TextPainter(
text: span, textAlign: TextAlign.left,
textDirection: TextDirection.ltr);
tp.layout();
tp.paint(context, new Offset(0.0,0.0));
context.restore();
}
PS."rmtmckenzie", thank a lot for your help.

Related

Make CupertinoIcon render and not show placeholder

Based on this SO question, I tried to draw a CupertinoIcon on a Canvas:
final icon = CupertinoIcons.add;
TextPainter textPainter = TextPainter(
textDirection: TextDirection.ltr
);
textPainter.text = TextSpan(
text: String.fromCharCode(
icon.codePoint
),
style: TextStyle(
fontSize: 40.0,
fontFamily: icon.fontFamily
)
);
textPainter.layout();
textPainter.paint( canvas, Offset( params.x, params.y ) );
Note that the code is fully generic, since it uses properties like codePoint of the CupertinoIcon.
While this code renders the other painter commands, the code unfortunately renders a placeholder of the icon in Google Chrome:
How do I make the icon appear?
The icon appears, as soon as the package parameter gets added to TextStyle:
TextStyle(
fontSize: 60.0,
fontFamily: icon.fontFamily,
color: Colors.red,
package: icon.fontPackage // Need to make the icon appear
)
The documentation says this:
To use a font family defined in a package, the package argument must be provided.

How to draw a text inside rectangle in flutter

Hi I want to draw a filled rect with a text inside using canvas.
This is my code:
Rect rect = Rect.fromLTWH(x,y,size,size,);
Paint paint = Paint()..color = Colors.blue;
canvas.drawRRect(RRect.fromRectAndRadius(rect, Radius.circular(100.0)),paint,);
I don't know how to put a text inside a rect. Please help
Use TextPainter class.
You can play around with the offset yourself
TextPainter painter;
painter = TextPainter(
textAlign: TextAlign.center,
textDirection: TextDirection.ltr,
);
painter.text = TextSpan(
text: 'Sample Text',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.black,
fontSize: 40.0,
),
);
Offset position = Offset(
x+2.0,
y+2.0,
);
painter.layout();
painter.paint(canvas, position);

How to create text inside marker with google_maps_flutter?

How to implement a marker on Google Maps flutter with text on the marker. Image for reference:
https://i.stack.imgur.com/W6oqG.jpg
I managed to solve with this method
Future<BitmapDescriptor> createCustomMarkerBitmap(String title) async {
TextSpan span = new TextSpan(
style: new TextStyle(
color: Prefs.singleton().getTheme() == 'Dark'
? Colors.white
: Colors.black,
fontSize: 35.0,
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
),
text: title,
);
TextPainter tp = new TextPainter(
text: span,
textAlign: TextAlign.center,
textDirection: TextDirection.ltr,
);
tp.text = TextSpan(
text: title.toStringAsFixed(0),
style: TextStyle(
fontSize: 35.0,
color: Theme.of(context).accentColor,
letterSpacing: 1.0,
fontFamily: 'Roboto Bold',
),
);
PictureRecorder recorder = new PictureRecorder();
Canvas c = new Canvas(recorder);
tp.layout();
tp.paint(c, new Offset(20.0, 10.0));
/* Do your painting of the custom icon here, including drawing text, shapes, etc. */
Picture p = recorder.endRecording();
ByteData pngBytes =
await (await p.toImage(tp.width.toInt() + 40, tp.height.toInt() + 20))
.toByteData(format: ImageByteFormat.png);
Uint8List data = Uint8List.view(pngBytes.buffer);
return BitmapDescriptor.fromBytes(data);
}
how to use:
BitmapDescriptor bitmapDescriptor = await createCustomMarkerBitmap(...);
Marker marker = Marker(
/* in addition to your other properties: */
icon: bitmapDescriptor
);
You can either do it manually using Canvas and Painter. Or you could use this package which does the exact same thing asked in the question.
https://pub.dev/packages/label_marker
Just go through the overview once and you can see if it is for you or not. I really hope it helps. And yeah. I made it :)

Align custom painted text in flutter

I need make custom widget (in Flutter) which contains text on specific position. When I draw text by TextPainter, I set TextAlign to center. Text is still drawn with left align. What am I doing wrong?
TextSpan span = TextSpan(style: TextStyle(color: Colors.white, fontSize: textSize), text: 'T');
TextPainter tp = TextPainter(text: span, textAlign: TextAlign.center, textDirection: TextDirection.ltr);
tp.layout();
tp.paint(canvas, Offset(pos.x, pos.y));
To simply center the text on the canvas, calculate its offset:
void _paintText(Canvas canvas, Size size) {
final textSpan = TextSpan(
text: 'n/a',
);
final textPainter = TextPainter(
text: textSpan,
textDirection: TextDirection.ltr,
);
textPainter.layout();
textPainter.paint(
canvas,
Offset(
// Do calculations here:
(size.width - textPainter.width) * 0.5,
(size.height - textPainter.height) * 0.5,
),
);
}
for the X position make sure layout is set to 0 for min an max width
textPainter.layout(minWidth: 0, maxWidth: 0);
for the Y position you have to substract the height of the text itself
final position = Offset(xPOS, yPOS - (textPainter.height / 2));
here is an example code
void _drawTextAt(String text, Offset position, Canvas canvas) {
final textStyle = TextStyle(
color: Colors.black,
fontSize: 30,
);
final textSpan = TextSpan(
text: 'O',
style: textStyle,
);
final textPainter = TextPainter(
text: textSpan,
textDirection: TextDirection.ltr,
textAlign: TextAlign.center);
textPainter.layout(minWidth: 0, maxWidth: 0);
Offset drawPosition =
Offset(position.dx, position.dy - (textPainter.height / 2));
textPainter.paint(canvas, drawPosition);
}
To use this function call e.g.
_drawTextAt('A', Offset(20, 20), canvas);
double width = 100, height = 200, r = 63;
canvas.drawCircle(Offset(width, height), r, Paint()..color = Colors.purple);
ParagraphBuilder paragraphBuilder =
ParagraphBuilder(ParagraphStyle(textAlign: TextAlign.center))
..addText('Hello');
ParagraphConstraints paragraphConstraints =
ParagraphConstraints(width: r * 2);
Paragraph paragraph = paragraphBuilder.build()
..layout(paragraphConstraints);
canvas.drawParagraph(
paragraph, Offset(width - r, height - paragraph.height / 2));
By using Alignment.inscribe, you can align the text in any way. :)
extension CanvasExt on Canvas {
void drawTextInRect(
Rect rect,
Alignment alignment,
TextPainter painter,
) {
final offsetRect = alignment.inscribe(painter.size, rect);
painter.paint(this, offsetRect.topLeft);
}
}
I used drawParagraph and it works well
final ui.ParagraphBuilder paragraphBuilder = ui.ParagraphBuilder(
ui.ParagraphStyle(textDirection: ui.TextDirection.ltr),
)
..addText('Your Text');
final ui.Paragraph paragraph = paragraphBuilder.build()
..layout(ui.ParagraphConstraints(width: textSize.width));
canvas.drawParagraph(paragraph, textOffset);
you can change the ParagraphStyle the way you like.

How to knows where TextWidget will wrap?

When using Text widget with big strings, it happens that the displayed text is splitted on 2 or more lines.
My question is simple : How to know the exact character where a string is divided ?
I've digged inside Text code. Up to dart:ui's Paragraph. But I haven't found anything usable.
Actually the text in flutter is painted on canvas using a TextPainter which computes the layout size during runtime with the box constrains of its parent class. If you already know the available space, you can compute the layout width of the text and compare it with the available width to know where the text would break.
You can computer the width of the text with TextPainter like:
final TextPainter paint = new TextPainter(
text: new TextSpan(
text: "Hello World",
),
textDirection: TextDirection.ltr
);
paint.layout();
debugPrint(paint.width.toString());
You can also do it with CustomPainter like this:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() {
String text = "Hello World";
void textShownOnUI(int size){
debugPrint(text.substring(0,size));
}
runApp(new MaterialApp(
title: "Example",
home: new Container(
width: 100.0,
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(175.0),
child: new CustomPaint(
painter: new MyTextWidget(
text: text,
style: new TextStyle(),
notifySize: textShownOnUI
),
child: new Container(),
),
),
));
}
class MyTextWidget extends CustomPainter {
Function notifySize;
String text;
TextStyle style;
TextDirection direction;
MyTextWidget({this.text,this.notifySize,this.style,this.direction});
#override
void paint(Canvas canvas, Size size){
debugPrint(size.width.toString());
final TextPainter _painterWithConstrains = new TextPainter(
text: new TextSpan(
text: text,
style: style
),
textDirection: direction??TextDirection.ltr
);
String _willBeShownOnUI = text;
int _size = text.length;
TextPainter _temp = new TextPainter(
text: new TextSpan(
text: _willBeShownOnUI,
style: style
),
textDirection: direction??TextDirection.ltr
);
_painterWithConstrains.layout(maxWidth: size.width);
_temp.layout();
while(_temp.width > _painterWithConstrains.width && _size != 0){
debugPrint(_temp.width.toString()+" "+ _size.toString());
_willBeShownOnUI = _willBeShownOnUI.substring(0, --_size);
_temp = new TextPainter(
text: new TextSpan(
text: _willBeShownOnUI,
style: style
),
textDirection: direction??TextDirection.ltr
);
_temp.layout();
}
_size = _willBeShownOnUI.split(" ")[0].length; // Get complete words that will be shown
Function.apply(notifySize,<int>[_size]);
_painterWithConstrains.paint(canvas, Offset.zero);
}
#override
bool shouldRepaint(CustomPainter oldDelegate) => true;
}
Hope that helped!