In a custom TYPO3 8.7.12 extbase extension I am unable to f:debug items in templates.
We are in the listAction controller and simply do:
$institutions = $this->institutionRepository->findAll();
$this->view->assignMultiple([
'institutions' => $institutions,
// ... pagination limit ...
]
);
And in the template:
<f:debug>
{institutions}
</f:debug>
This returns
sometimes the string 'Array' in the fluid debugger (can't reproduce now)
When the code is on 3 lines: #1273753083: Cannot cast object of type "TYPO3\CMS\Extbase\Persistence\Generic\QueryResult" to string.
Or also #1273753083: Cannot cast object of type "TYPO3\CMS\Extbase\Persistence\Generic\LazyObjectStorage" to string.
When the code is on 1 line: #1234386924: Cannot create empty instance of the class "TYPO3\CMS\Extbase\Persistence\ObjectStorage" because it does not implement the TYPO3\CMS\Extbase\DomainObject\DomainObjectInterface.
If I loop through {institutions} with f:for and then f:debug:
<f:for each="{institutions}" as="institution" iteration="i">
<f:debug>
{institution}
</f:debug>
</f:for>
I get the first property of the object, e.g. the name.
EDIT: this is due to a __toString() magic method in the model. If I remove it, instead I get the namespace and uid STUBR\Extension\Domain\Model\Institution:55 – this looks again as if the object isn't rendered.
Wait... php.net says The __toString() method allows a class to decide how it will react when it is treated like a string. So could something be treating (typecasting?) the object as a string?
Working with the properties is normal, the issue just occurs when trying to print the whole object.
Where should I look? Lazy loading? There are some lazy loading properties, but not that many. Or maybe something is missing from the class? Or is there a workaround.
PS:
Unable to print_r or var_dump the query result, I get a memory limit error.
I saw https://wiki.typo3.org/Exception/CMS/1234386924 but initStorageObjects() is already called in the constructor
To answer the question;
<f:debug>{institutions}</f:debug>
will be parsed as an object, but any whitespace inside will make it parse as a string so.
The following methods do the same job as <f:debug> and work similarly in my case:
\TYPO3\CMS\Core\Utility\DebugUtility::debug(
$var = $variable,
$header = 'Institutions',
$group = ''
);
\TYPO3\CMS\Extbase\Utility\DebuggerUtility::var_dump(
$variable,
$title = 'Institutions',
$maxDepth = 8,
$plainText = FALSE,
$ansiColors = TRUE,
$return = FALSE,
$blacklistedClassNames = NULL,
$blacklistedPropertyNames = NULL
);
execute in list or show action in controller.
It's less convenient than with f:debug (because you have to do the work in two different places, e.g. when you're in a loop in the template, you have to go to the controller and build that loop again), but it's a helpful workaround.
EDIT: I found it's sufficient to do
<f:debug>{var}</f:debug>
on one line
Related
My model was eager loading a lot of things with accessors. I want to change it to specify accessors in each case. How do I include such accessors with the query, so that I get the basic model data plus the accessor data
Accessors would previously be eager loaded with:
protected $appends = [
'status',
]
But if I get rid of eager loading, and I want to include this acccessor:
public function getStatusAttribute() {
return self::STATUS_ACTIVE;
}
Then I can do this according to the documentation:
$prod = \App\Product::find(736)->status;
That works but I don't get the basic model data.
I can't do: return $prod = \App\Product::find(736)->with('status')->first()
It gives error: Call to undefined relationship [status] on model
So how do I add such accessors to be included with the model data?
Edit:
As Staudenmeir commented, i can do \App\Product::find(736)->append('status');
That solves it for single results. But how do I append data for many results?
Neither append or appends work:
This: \App\Product::whereIn([34, 55])->appends('status');
results in "Method appends does not exist.",
I saw that you can use "appends" on "->paginate()"
$products = \App\Product::whereIn([34, 55])
->paginate(12)
->appends('status');
But that appends it as a query string to the url. Very strange - I want to append it in the same way as for a single result in the json response.
You have not fetched the collection first, and then access the attribute of result.
$prod = \App\Product::find(736);
$status = $prod->status;
I'm trying to do this with mongodbauthmanager. I'm follow step by step in Usage section but finally i'm getting PHP warning: Illegal offset type. I had posted this question at Yii Extension before clone to SO:
Please tell me what is wrong?
1// Config
'authManager'=>array(
'class' =>'CMongoDbAuthManager',
'showErrors' => true,
),
2// Create auth items in db
$auth = new CMongoDbAuthManager();
$bizRule = 'return Yii::app()->user->id==$params["User"]->_id;';
$auth->createTask('updateSelf', 'update own information', $bizRule);
//I had tried with $auth->createOperation() but they has the same error
$role = $auth->createRole('user');
$role->addChild('updateSelf');
$auth->save();
and here is result in db
result in db http://i.minus.com/iIpXoBlDxaEfo.png
**3// Checking access in controller ** - UPDATE CODE AND ERROR
public function actionUpdate($id)
{
$model=$this->loadModel($id);
$params = array('User'=>$model);
if (!Yii::app()->user->checkAccess('updateSelf', Yii::app()->user->id,$params) )
{
throw new CHttpException(403, 'You are not authorized to perform this action');
}
//another statement ...
}
4// Getting error:
Fatal error : Cannot use object of type MongoId as array in F:\Data\03. Lab\www\yii\framework\web\auth\CAuthManager.php(150) : eval()'d code on line 1
RESOLVED PROBLEM
Base-on the answer of #Willem Renzema, I resolve my problem. Now, I update here and hope it useful for someone have this error.
0// First, config authManager with defaultRoles
'authManager'=>array(
'class'=>'CMongoDbAuthManager',
'showErrors' => true,
'defaultRoles'=> array('user'),//important, this line help we don't need assign role for every user manually
),
1// Fix save id in UserIdentity class
class UserIdentity extends CUserIdentity
{
private $_id;
//...
public function authenticate()
{
//...
$this->_id = (string)$user->_id;//force $this save _id by string, not MongoId object
//...
}
//...
}
2// Fix $bizrule in authe items
($bizrule will run by eval() in checkAccess)
//use _id as string, not MongoId object
$bizRule = 'return Yii::app()->user->id==(string)$params["User"]->_id;';
3// And user checkAccess to authorization
public function actionUpdate($id){
/**
* #var User $model
*/
$model=$this->loadModel($id);
$params = array('User'=>$model);
if (!Yii::app()->user->checkAccess('updateSelf', $params) )
{
throw new CHttpException(403, 'You are not authorized to perform this action');
}
//...
}
4// Done, now we can use checkAccess :D
First off, your original use of checkAccess was correct. Using Yii::app()->user->checkAccess() you are using the following definition:
http://www.yiiframework.com/doc/api/1.1/CWebUser#checkAccess-detail
Now, CWebUser's implementation of checkAccess calls CPHPAuthManager's implementation, which is where you encountered your problem with an illegal offset type.
http://www.yiiframework.com/doc/api/1.1/CPhpAuthManager#checkAccess-detail
An Illegal offset type means you are attempting to access an array element by specifying its key (also known as: offset) with a value that doesn't work as a key. This could be another array, an object, null, or possibly something else.
Your stack trace posted on the extensions page reveals that the following line gives the problem:
if(isset($this->_assignments[$userId][$itemName]))
So we have two possibilities for the illegal offset: $userId and $itemName.
Since $itemName is clearly a string, the problem must be with $userId.
(As a side note, the fact that your stack trace revealed surrounding code of this error also revealed that, at least for CPHPAuthManager, you are using a version of Yii that is prior to 1.1.11. Observe that lines 73 and 74 of https://github.com/yiisoft/yii/blob/1.1.11/framework/web/auth/CPhpAuthManager.php do not exist in your file's code.)
At this point I would have guessed that the problem is that the specified user is not logged in, and so Yii::app()->user->id is returning null. However, the new error you encountered when placing Yii::app()->user->id as the 2nd parameter of checkAccess reveals something else.
Since the 2nd parameter is in fact what should be the $params array that appears in your bizRule. Based on the error message, this means that Yii::app()->user->id is returning a mondoId type object.
I was unfamiliar with this type of object, so looked it up:
http://php.net/manual/en/class.mongoid.php
Long story short, you need to force Yii::app()->user->id to return the string value equivalent of this mondoId object. This likely set in your UserIdentity class in the components folder. To force it to be a string, simply place (string) to force a type conversion.
Example:
$this->_id = (string)$User->_id;
Your exact code will vary, based on what is in your UserIdentity class.
Then, restore your checkAccess to the signature you had before, and it should eliminate the Illegal offset error you encountered originally.
Note however that I have not used this extension, and while performing the following actions should fix this issue, it may cause new issues if the extension relies on the fact that Yii::app()->user->id is a mondoId object, and not a string.
I have a ListBox in a Windows app that lists the people in a chat session. This is defined as follows:
Win32::API::Struct->typedef('UserItem', qw {
USHORT uid;
TCHAR realName[256];
TCHAR aliasName[256];
}
) or die "Typedef error $! \n";
my $user_data = Win32::API::Struct->new('UserItem');
Now I want to send a LB_GETITEMDATA message to the window to the get the attendee item details defined by the struct.
Using Win32::API, I do this:
my $LB_GETITEMDATA = 0x0199;
my $SendMessage = Win32::API->new("user32", "SendMessage", "NNNN", "S");
... # Here is the code to find the window handle, which is $hwnd.
$user_data = $SendMessage->Call($hwnd, $LB_GETITEMDATA, 0, 0); # Get the first item.
Now, I'd think $user_data struct will contain the first item's details, but it is actually undef & I don't get any LB_ERR either. What am I doing wrong?
That makes no senses to me. How can Win32::API know what kind of struct is being returned by SendMessage if you don't tell it? It can't possibly create the right type of object from the information you provided it.
I see nothing on how to use "S" for the return value. I think you might have to use the prototype interface if you want to return value to be unpacked into a ::Struct object. That's the only one documented.
But before you start messing with that, change the return type to "N" and see if you get a pointer back. If you get zero, it could be a problem with the listbox or with the arguments (particularly, the handle or the message number, since "NNNN" looks right to me), and you should fix that first. Then you can worry about the return value if it's still a problem.
If it is a problem with getting ::Struct to work, you could always unpack the
structure yourself.
# Use "N" for return.
my ($uid, $realName, $aliasName) =
unpack('S Z256 Z256', # Unpack fields of structure.
unpack('P514', pack('J', $rv))); # Get bytes of the structure.
You have to set the item data with LB_SETITEMDATA after adding the string. The data is just a pointer sized value so each $user_data struct has to exist in memory as long as the item exists in the list...
I'm subclassing the CrudRestController to implement an REST interface. It works fine, but the response dict contains an __actions__ entry which contains some html code that I really don't want in my response.
According to the TableFiller class' docstring something like this should work:
class ProcessController(CrudRestController):
model = Process
#...
class table_filler_type(TableFiller):
__model__ = Process
__actions__ = False
But the page always throws an AttributeError: 'Process' object has no attribute '__actions__'
Any advice?
Despite the inline docs, the correct way seems to be:
class table_filler_type(TableFiller):
__model__ = Process
__omit_fields__ = ['__actions__', ]
I'm implementing a search box using CodeIgniter, but I'm not sure about how I should pass the search parameters through. I have three parameters: the search string; product category; and the sort order. They're all optional. Currently, I'm sending the parameters through $_POST to a temporary method, which forwards the parameters to the regular URI form. This works fine. I'm using a weird URI format though:
http://site.com/products/search=computer,sort=price,cat=laptop
Does anyone have a better/cleaner format of passing stuff through?
I was thinking of passing it into the products method as arguments, but since the parameters are optional things would get messy. Should I suck it up, and just turn $_GET methods on? Thanks in advance!
Query Strings
You can enable query strings in CodeIgniter to allow a more standard search function.
Config.php
$config['enable_query_strings'] = FALSE;
Once enabled, you can accept the following in your app:
http://site.com/products/search?term=computer&sort=price&cat=laptop
The benefit here is that the user will find it easy to edit the URL to make a quick change to their search, and your search uses common search functionality.
The down side of this approach is that you are going against one of the design decisions of the CodeIgniter development team. However, my personal opinion is that this is OK provided that query strings are not used for the bulk of your content, only for special cases such as search queries.
A much better approach, and the method the CI developers intended, is to add all your search parameters to the URI instead of a query string like so:
http://site.com/products/search/term/computer/sort/price/cat/laptop
You would then parse all the URI segments from the 3rd segment ("term") forward into an array of key => value pairs with the uri_to_assoc($segment) function from the URI Class.
Class Products extends Controller {
...
// From your code I assume you are calling a search method.
function search()
{
// Get search parameters from URI.
// URI Class is initialized by the system automatically.
$data->search_params = $this->uri->uri_to_assoc(3);
...
}
...
}
This would give you easy access to all the search parameters and they could be in any order in the URI, just like a traditional query string.
$data->search_params would now contain an array of your URI segments:
Array
(
[term] => computer
[sort] => price
[cat] => laptop
)
Read more about the URI Class here: http://codeigniter.com/user_guide/libraries/uri.html
If you're using a fixed number of parameters, you can assign a default value to them and send it instead of not sending the parameter at all. For instance
http://site.com/products/search/all/somevalue/all
Next, in the controller you can ignore the parameter if (parameter == 'all'.)
Class Products extends Controller {
...
// From your code I assume that this your structure.
function index ($search = 'all', $sort = 'price', $cat = 'all')
{
if ('all' == $search)
{
// don't use this parameter
}
// or
if ('all' != $cat)
{
// use this parameter
}
...
}
...
}