Writing subqueries in orientDB - orientdb

This is the query i'm using right now :
INSERT INTO details SET name = "INITIALIZE",actionMap ={"1":12:1,"2":12:2};
Here 12:1,12:2 are rid's from another table.I'm facing a lot of problem's hardcoding these rid values.In order to avoid this i'd like to add the query like this
INSERT INTO details SET name = "INITIALIZE",actionMap ={"1":(select #rid from action where start is not null),"2":(select #rid from action where stop is not null)};
I'm getting this exception:
com.orientechnologies.orient.core.exception.OValidationException: The
field 'details.actionMap' has been declared as LINKMAP but the
value is not a record or a record-id
So how can i change my query to help my case.

This indeed can be done in a more gracefull way using batches.
This is just to create the object you want
INSERT INTO details SET name = "INITIALIZE"
We will turn this into
let $inserted = INSERT INTO details SET name = "INITIALIZE"
And add the edges you would like to add:
CREATE EDGE actionMap FROM $inserted TO (SELECT FROM action WHERE start is not null )
CREATE EDGE actionMap FROM $inserted TO (SELECT FROM action WHERE stop is not null )
So the entire batch you would have to run is
let $inserted = INSERT INTO details SET name = "INITIALIZE"
CREATE EDGE actionMap FROM $inserted TO (SELECT FROM action WHERE start is not null )
CREATE EDGE actionMap FROM $inserted TO (SELECT FROM action WHERE stop is not null )
If you have any more questions about this feel free to ask.

Adapted from this question
let $a1 = SELECT FROM action WHERE start IS NOT null
let $a2 = SELECT FROM action WHERE stop IS NOT null
INSERT INTO details SET name = "INITIALIZE", actionMap = {"1": $a1[0], "2": $a2[0]}
This is original answer and is for LINKLIST
Your error states:
The field 'details.actionMap' has been declared as LINKMAP but the value is not a record or a record-id
You are trying to store a value into a field that is supposed to store references
According to orientDB docs
You store references like this:
INSERT INTO Profiles SET name = 'Luca', friends = [#10:3, #10:4]
or with SELECT sub-querie:
INSERT INTO Diver SET name = 'Luca', buddy = (SELECT FROM Diver
WHERE name = 'Marko')
That will make your code to be:
INSERT INTO details SET name = "INITIALIZE", actionMap =[(SELECT FROM action WHERE start IS NOT null),(SELECT FROM action WHERE stop IS NOT null)];
Extra tip:
If you crate your actions in the same time, then you can add details and those 2 action with one query:
INSERT INTO details SET name = "INITIALIZE", actionMap = [(INSERT INTO yourActionTable SET yourActionField = 'yourFirstAction'), (INSERT INTO yourActionTable SET yourActionField = 'YourSecondAction')]

Related

Update PgSQL Self JOIN With Custom Values

I'm trying to use UPDATE SELF JOIN and could not seem to get the correct SQL query.
Before the query, I execute this SQL query to get the values:
SELECT DISTINCT ON (purpose) purpose FROM user_assigned_customer
sales_manager
main_contact
representative
administrator
By the time I run this query, it overwrites all the purpose columns:
UPDATE user_assigned_customer SET purpose = (
SELECT 'main_supervisor' AS purpose FROM user_assigned_customer AS assigned_user
LEFT JOIN app_user ON app_user.id = assigned_user.app_user_id
WHERE app_user.role = 'supervisor'
AND user_assigned_customer.purpose IS NULL
AND assigned_user.id = user_assigned_customer.id
)
The purpose column is now only showing when running the first query:
main_supervisor
Wondering if there is a way to query to update SQL Self JOIN with a custom value.
I think I got it with a help of a friend.
UPDATE user_assigned_customer SET purpose = 'main_supervisor'
FROM user_assigned_customer AS assigned_user
LEFT JOIN app_user ON app_user.id = assigned_user.app_user_id
WHERE app_user.role = 'supervisor'
AND user_assigned_customer.purpose IS NULL
AND assigned_user.id = user_assigned_customer.id

Postgresql Update & Inner Join

I am trying to update data in Table: local.import_payments from Table: local.payments based on update and Inner Join queries. The query I used:
Update local.import_payments
Set local.import_payments.client_id = local.payments.payment_for_client__record_id,
local.import_payments.client_name = local.payments.payment_for_client__company_name,
local.import_payments.customer_id = local.payments.customer__record_id,
local.import_payments.customer_name = local.payment_from_customer,
local.import_payments.payment_id = local.payments.payment_id
From local.import_payments
Inner Join local.payments
Where local.payments.copy_to_imported_payments = 'true'
The client_id, client_name, customer_id, customer_name in the local.import_payments need to get updated with the values from the table local.payments based on the condition that the field copy_to_imported_payments is checked.
I am getting a syntax error while executing the query. I tried a couple of things, but they did not work. Can anyone look over the queries and let me know where the issue is
Try the following
UPDATE local.import_payments
Set local.import_payments.client_id =
local.payments.payment_for_client__record_id,
local.import_payments.client_name =
local.payments.payment_for_client__company_name,
local.import_payments.customer_id = local.payments.customer__record_id,
local.import_payments.customer_name = local.payment_from_customer,
local.import_payments.payment_id = local.payments.payment_id
FROM local.payments as lpay
WHERE lpay.<<field>> = local.import_payments.<<field>>
AND local.payments.copy_to_imported_payments = 'true'
You shouldn't to specify the schema/table for updated columns, only column names:
Do not include the table's name in the specification of a target column — for example, UPDATE table_name SET table_name.col = 1 is invalid.
from the doc
You shouldn't to use the updating table in the from clause except of the case of self-join.
You can to make your query shorter using "column-list syntax".
update local.import_payments as target
set (
client_id,
client_name,
customer_id,
customer_name,
payment_id) = (
source.payment_for_client__record_id,
source.payment_for_client__company_name,
source.customer__record_id,
source.payment_from_customer,
source.payment_id)
from local.payments as source
where
<join condition> and
source.copy_to_imported_payments = 'true'

CASE, WHEN, THEN on UPDATE

I have this issue where if there is no record in copy_on_write.id then the UPDATE listings SET images = (SELECT images FROM new_vals) runs and wipes out listings.images with nothing.
So, I am trying to use a condition to only run the UPDATE listings if copy_on_write.images exist.
right now I get:
psql:queries/copy-to-source.sh:20: ERROR: syntax error at or near "CASE"
LINE 10: CASE WHEN images <>
WITH
new_vals AS (
SELECT *
FROM copy_on_write
WHERE copy_on_write.posted_by = 102550922::text
AND copy_on_write.id = 4
),
updates AS (
SELECT images FROM new_vals,
CASE WHEN images <> ''
THEN UPDATE listings SET images = (SELECT images FROM new_vals)
END
)
SELECT internal_id FROM new_vals
You can use updates CTE like this:
...
updates AS (
UPDATE listings SET
images = new_vals.images
FROM new_vals
WHERE new_vals.images <> ''
)
....
Note, that:
Your new_vals CTE should always return maximum one record, otherwise this won't works correct.
Also this not updates listings table, if new_vals returns images column, but it is empty string (or null). If in such cases you need run update anyway, then remove WHERE new_vals.images <> '' at all.
And also, this statement will update all listings.images records. Do you really want this?

Selecting parent records by filtering multiple fields of collection of links

I have been trying to figure out this for a couple of days know but I can't come up with a query that gives me the correct results. The essence of the task is that I am trying to retrieve all the nodes of a graph that have children with attributes that satisfy multiple constraints. The issue I have is that a node may have multiple linked nodes and when I try to apply criteria to restrict which nodes must be returned by the query the criteria need to be imposed against sets of nodes instead of individual nodes.
Let me explain the problem in more detail through an example. Here is a sample schema of companies and locations. Each company can have multiple locations.
create class company extends V;
create property company.name STRING;
create class location extends V;
create property location.name STRING;
create property location.type INTEGER;
create property location.inactive STRING;
Let me now create a couple of records to illustrate the problem I have.
create vertex company set name = 'Company1';
create vertex location set name = 'Location1', type = 5;
create vertex location set name = 'Location2', type = 7;
create edge from (select from company where name = 'Company1') to (select from location where name in ['Location1', 'Location2']);
create vertex company set name = 'Company2';
create vertex location set name = 'Location3', type = 6;
create vertex location set name = 'Location4', type = 5, inactive = 'Y';
create edge from (select from company where name = 'Company2') to (select from location where name in ['Location3','Location4']);
I want to retrieve all companies that either don't have a location of type 5 or have a location of type 5 that is inactive (inactive = 'Y'). The query that I tried initially is shown below. It doesn't work because the $loc.type is evaluated against a collection of values instead of a individual record so the is null is not applied against the individual field 'inactive' of each location record but against the collection of values of the field 'inactive' for each parent record. I tried sub-queries, the set function, append and so on but I can't get it to work.
select from company let loc = out() where $loc.type not contains 5 or ($loc.type contains 5 and $loc.type is null)
You can try with this query:
select expand($c)
let $a = ( select expand(out) from E where out.#class = "company" and in.#class="location" and in.type = 5 and in.inactive = "Y" ),
$b = ( select from company where 5 not in out("E").type ),
$c = unionAll($a,$b)
UPDATE
I have created this graph
You can use this query
select expand($f)
let $a = ( select from E where out.#class = "company" and in.#class="location" ),
$b = ( select expand(out) from $a where in.type = 5 and in.inactive = "Y"),
$c = ( select expand(out) from $a where in.type = 5 and in.inactive is null),
$d = difference($b,$c),
$e = ( select from company where 5 not in out("E").type ),
$f = unionAll($d,$e)
Hope it helps.
Try this query:
select expand($d) from company
let $a=(select from company where out().type <> 5 and name contains $parent.current.name),
$b=(select from company where out().type contains 5 and name=$parent.current.name),
$c=(select from company where out().inactive contains "Y" and name=$parent.current.name),
$d=unionall($a,intersect($b,$c))
Hope it helps,
Regards,
Michela

Metadata about a column in SQL Server 2008 R2?

I'm trying to figure out a way to store metadata about a column without repeating myself.
I'm currently working on a generic dimension loading SSIS package that will handle all my dimensions. It currently does :
Create a temporary table identical to the given table name in parameters (this is a generic stored procedure that receive the table name as parameter, and then do : select top 0 * into ##[INSERT ORIGINAL TABLE NAME HERE] from [INSERT ORIGINAL TABLE NAME HERE]).
==> Here we insert custom code for this particular dimension that will first query the data from a datasource and get my delta, then transform the data and finally loads it into my temporary table.
Merge the temporary table into my original table with a T-SQL MERGE, taking care of type1 and type2 fields accordingly.
My problem right now is that I have to maintain a table with all the fields in it to store a metadata to tell my scripts if this particular field is type1 or type2... this is nonsense, I can get the same data (minus type1/type2) from sys.columns/sys.types.
I was ultimately thinking about renaming my fields to include their type in it, such as :
FirstName_T2, LastName_T2, Sex_T1 (well, I know this can be type2, let's not fall into that debate here).
What do you guyz would do with that? My solution (using a table with that metadata) is currently in place and working, but it's obvious that repeating myself from the systables to a custom table is nonsense, just for a simple type1/type2 info.
UPDATE: I also thought about creating user defined types like varchar => t1_varchar, t2_varchar, etc. This sounds like something a bit sluggy too...
Everything you need should already be in INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
I can't follow your thinking of not using provided tables/views...
Edit: As scarpacci mentioned, this somewhat portable if needed.
I know this is bad, but I will post an answer to my own question... Thanks to GBN for the help tho!
I am now storing "flags" in the "description" field of my columns. I, for example, can store a flag this way : "TYPE_2_DATA".
Then, I use this query to get the flag back for each and every column :
select columns.name as [column_name]
,types.name as [type_name]
,extended_properties.value as [column_flags]
from sys.columns
inner join sys.types
on columns.system_type_id = types.system_type_id
left join sys.extended_properties
on extended_properties.major_id = columns.object_id
and extended_properties.minor_id = columns.column_id
and extended_properties.name = 'MS_Description'
where object_id = ( select id from sys.sysobjects where name = 'DimDivision' )
and is_identity = 0
order by column_id
Now I can store metadata about columns without having to create a separate table. I use what's already in place and I don't repeat myself. I'm not sure this is the best possible solution yet, but it works and is far better than duplicating information.
In the future, I will be able to use this field to store more metadata, where as : "TYPE_2_DATA|ANOTHER_FLAG|ETC|OH BOY!".
UPDATE :
I now store the information in separate extended properties. You can manage extended properties using sp_addextendedproperty and sp_updateextendedproperty stored procedures. I have created a simple store procedure that help me to update those values regardless if they currently exist or not :
create procedure [dbo].[UpdateSCDType]
#tablename nvarchar(50),
#fieldname nvarchar(50),
#scdtype char(1),
#dbschema nvarchar(25) = 'dbo'
as
begin
declare #already_exists int;
if ( #scdtype = '1' or #scdtype = '2' )
begin
select #already_exists = count(1)
from sys.columns
inner join sys.extended_properties
on extended_properties.major_id = columns.object_id
and extended_properties.minor_id = columns.column_id
and extended_properties.name = 'ScdType'
where object_id = (select sysobjects.id from sys.sysobjects where sysobjects.name = #tablename)
and columns.name = #fieldname
if ( #already_exists = 0 )
begin
exec sys.sp_addextendedproperty
#name = N'Scd_Type',
#value = #scdtype,
#level0type = N'SCHEMA',
#level0name = #dbschema,
#level1type = N'TABLE',
#level1name = #tablename,
#level2type = N'COLUMN',
#level2name = #fieldname
end
else
begin
exec sys.sp_updateextendedproperty
#name = N'Scd_Type',
#value = #scdtype,
#level0type = N'SCHEMA',
#level0name = #dbschema,
#level1type = N'TABLE',
#level1name = #tablename,
#level2type = N'COLUMN',
#level2name = #fieldname
end
end
end
Thanks again