I wrote some traits to use it as a base for my functional tests
This file is for creating a DB in memory (H2 + Evolutions)
BlogApiDBTest.scala
package functional.common
import play.api.db.Databases
import play.api.db.evolutions.Evolutions
trait BlogApiDBTest {
implicit val testDatabase = Databases.inMemory(
name = "blog_db",
urlOptions = Map(
"MODE" -> "MYSQL"
),
config = Map(
"logStatements" -> true
)
)
org.h2.engine.Mode.getInstance("MYSQL").convertInsertNullToZero = false
Evolutions.applyEvolutions(testDatabase)
}
Here I am overriding some injected components for testing purposes
BlogApiComponentsTest.scala
package functional.common
import common.BlogApiComponents
import org.scalatestplus.play.components.WithApplicationComponents
import play.api.{BuiltInComponents, Configuration}
trait BlogApiComponentsTest extends WithApplicationComponents with BlogApiDBTest {
override def components: BuiltInComponents = new BlogApiComponents(context) {
override lazy val configuration: Configuration = context.initialConfiguration
override lazy val blogDatabase = testDatabase
}
}
This is the base class for my functional tests
BlogApiOneServerPerTestWithComponents.scala
package functional.common
import org.scalatestplus.play.PlaySpec
import org.scalatestplus.play.components.{OneServerPerTestWithComponents}
trait BlogApiOneServerPerTestWithComponents extends PlaySpec with OneServerPerTestWithComponents with BlogApiComponentsTest {
}
Finally the test I am trying to execute
PostControllerSpec.scala
package functional.controllers
import functional.common.BlogApiOneServerPerTestWithComponents
import org.scalatest.concurrent.{IntegrationPatience, ScalaFutures}
import play.api.mvc.{Results}
import play.api.test.{FakeRequest, Helpers}
import play.api.test.Helpers.{GET, route}
class PostControllerSpec extends BlogApiOneServerPerTestWithComponents
with Results
with ScalaFutures
with IntegrationPatience {
"Server query should" should {
"provide an Application" in {
val Some(result) = route(app, FakeRequest(GET, "/posts"))
Helpers.contentAsString(result) must be("success!")
}
}
}
Then I get
blog-api/test/functional/controllers/PostControllerSpec.scala:18:31: Cannot write an instance of play.api.mvc.AnyContentAsEmpty.type to HTTP response. Try to define a Writeable[play.api.mvc.AnyContentAsEmpty.type]
Here is the code
Adding the following import should make it work:
import play.api.test.Helpers._
Looking at the signature of route
def route[T](app: Application, req: Request[T])(implicit w: Writeable[T]): Option[Future[Result]]
we see it expects an implicit w: Writeable[T]. The above import will provide it via Writables
Related
I try to upgrade a Scala/Play project to Play 2.7, Scala 2.12.11, Specs2 4.5.1.
In the project there is the following Specs2 test that I cannot understand in the sense of its Specs2 specification structure (could be that the Specs2 API changed a lot since the test was written).
When I looked at the structure of specifications in the current API, I could not see any example of is method combined together with should.
What was it supposed to mean?
How can I rewrite such a specification in the current Specs2 API?
I also noticed that the test code used import org.specs2.mutable.Specification instead of import org.specs2.Specification which is supposed to be used when using the is method.
And it uses def is(implicit ee: ExecutionEnv), instead of def is.
Here is the old test:
package services
import org.specs2.concurrent.ExecutionEnv
import org.specs2.mutable.Specification
import org.specs2.specification.mutable.ExecutionEnvironment
import play.api.inject.guice.GuiceApplicationBuilder
import play.api.test.WithApplication
import play.modules.reactivemongo._
import scala.concurrent.duration._
class StatisticsServiceSpec() extends Specification with ExecutionEnvironment {
def is(implicit ee: ExecutionEnv) = {
"The StatisticsService" should {
"compute and publish statistics" in new WithApplication() {
val repository = new MongoStatisticsRepository(configuredAppBuilder.injector.instanceOf[ReactiveMongoApi])
val wsTwitterService = new WSTwitterService
val service = new DefaultStatisticsService(repository, wsTwitterService)
val f = service.createUserStatistics("elmanu")
f must beEqualTo(()).await(retries = 0, timeout = 5.seconds)
}
}
def configuredAppBuilder = {
import scala.collection.JavaConversions.iterableAsScalaIterable
val env = play.api.Environment.simple(mode = play.api.Mode.Test)
val config = play.api.Configuration.load(env)
val modules = config.getStringList("play.modules.enabled").fold(
List.empty[String])(l => iterableAsScalaIterable(l).toList)
new GuiceApplicationBuilder().
configure("play.modules.enabled" -> (modules :+
"play.modules.reactivemongo.ReactiveMongoModule")).build
}
}
}
To simplify the code down to the actual Specs2 API, I think it could be reduced to something like this:
package services
import org.specs2.concurrent.ExecutionEnv
import org.specs2.mutable.Specification
import scala.concurrent.Future
import play.api.test.WithApplication
import scala.concurrent.duration._
class StatisticsServiceSpec(implicit ee: ExecutionEnv) extends Specification /* with ExecutionEnvironment */ {
def is(implicit ee: ExecutionEnv) = {
"The StatisticsService" should {
"compute and publish statistics" in new WithApplication() {
val f = Future(1)
f must beEqualTo(1).await(retries = 0, timeout = 5.seconds)
}
}
}
}
Pay attention that I removed the ExecutionEnvironment trait, since it seems to have been removed from the library.
Now, the code finally compiles, but when I try to run the test, there are no errors, but no test is actually run: the output is Empty test suite.
The new specification should be
package services
import org.specs2.concurrent.ExecutionEnv
import org.specs2.mutable.Specification
import scala.concurrent.Future
import play.api.test.WithApplication
import scala.concurrent.duration._
class StatisticsServiceSpec(implicit ee: ExecutionEnv) extends Specification {
"The StatisticsService" should {
"compute and publish statistics" in new WithApplication() {
val f = Future(1)
f must beEqualTo(1).await(retries = 0, timeout = 5.seconds)
}
}
}
The ExecutionEnv is now really supposed to be retrieved as a specification member directly (with an implicit to be make it available to the await method).
is is not necessary in a "mutable" specification. is is the function in a Specification where you declare all the "Fragments" of your specification (a Fragment is a Description + an Execution). In a mutable specification this function is automatically populated from the fact that you trigger method calls directly in the body of the class when the specification is instantiated. The fragments created by should and in are collected in a mutable variable, hence the name "mutable specification".
If you define def is(implicit ee: ExecutionEnv), this is like defining another, valid, is definition that specs2 doesn't know about, while not creating anything for the def is: Fragments method. That's why you end up with an empty specification.
I'm using a Silhouette v4.0 library with play framework 2.5.
And have been trying to write test code using play specs2.
But, I get the following error with my test class as below.
Error Message
[error] could not find implicit value for parameter env: com.mohiva.play.silhouette.api.Environment[utils.auth.DefaultEnv]
.withAuthenticator[DefaultEnv](identity.loginInfo)
^
Here's the test class
package controllers
import com.google.inject.AbstractModule
import org.joda.time.DateTime
import org.specs2.specification.Scope
import org.specs2.matcher._
import org.specs2.mock._
import play.api.test._
import play.api.libs.json._
import play.api.libs.json.Json
import play.api.libs.json.Reads._
import play.api.libs.functional.syntax._
import play.api.libs.concurrent.Execution.Implicits._
import play.api.libs.mailer.{ MailerClient, Email }
import play.api.inject.guice.GuiceApplicationBuilder
import play.api.inject.bind
import com.mohiva.play.silhouette.test._
import com.mohiva.play.silhouette.api._
import com.mohiva.play.silhouette.api.repositories.AuthInfoRepository
import com.mohiva.play.silhouette.api.util._
import com.mohiva.play.silhouette.impl.providers._
import net.codingwell.scalaguice.ScalaModule
import utils.auth.DefaultEnv
class TestControllerSpec extends PlaySpecification with Mockito {
"case" in new Context {
new WithApplication(application) {
val request = FakeRequest(POST, "/api/test")
.withAuthenticator[DefaultEnv](identity.loginInfo) // <-
val result = route(app, request).get
status(result) must be equalTo OK
}
}
trait Context extends Scope {
val identity = User(
loginInfo = LoginInfo(..)
..
)
implicit val env = FakeEnvironment[DefaultEnv](Seq(identity.loginInfo -> identity))
class FakeModule extends AbstractModule with ScalaModule {
def configure() = {
bind[Environment[DefaultEnv]].toInstance(env)
}
}
lazy val application = new GuiceApplicationBuilder()
.overrides(new FakeModule)
.build
}
}
There are some other test classes similar to this class are properly able to compile and execute.
It's kind of implicit problem with scope..
Therefore, I tried to import all the same as another test class which's able to compile properly. But, still unable to compile.
Missing some import?
As the compiler states, you're missing an implicit value. Use the following, which is modeled after one of Silhouette's specs:
class TestControllerSpec extends PlaySpecification with Mockito {
"the POST request" should {
"return an OK response" in new Context {
new WithApplication(application) {
val identity = User(LoginInfo(...))
implicit val env = FakeEnvironment[DefaultEnv](Seq(identity.loginInfo -> identity))
val request = FakeRequest(POST, "/api/test")
.withAuthenticator(identity.loginInfo)
val result = route(app, request).get
status(result) must be equalTo OK
}
}
}
trait Context extends Scope {
...
}
}
I'm trying to write a little REST api using Scala, Spray.io, Elastic4s and ElasticSearch.
My ES instance is running with default parameters, I just changed the parameter network.host to 127.0.0.1.
Here is my spray routing definition
package com.example
import akka.actor.Actor
import spray.routing._
import com.example.core.control.CrudController
class ServiceActor extends Actor with Service {
def actorRefFactory = context
def receive = runRoute(routes)
}
trait Service extends HttpService {
val crudController = new CrudController()
val routes = {
path("ads" / IntNumber) {
id =>
get {
ctx =>
ctx.complete(
crudController.getFromElasticSearch
)
}
}
}
}
My crudController :
package com.example.core.control
import com.example._
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchResponse
import scala.concurrent._
import scala.util.{Success, Failure}
import ExecutionContext.Implicits.global
class CrudController extends elastic4s
{
def getFromElasticSearch : String = {
val something: Future[SearchResponse] = get
something onComplete {
case Success(p) => println(p)
case Failure(t) => println("An error has occured: " + t)
}
"GET received \n"
}
}
And a trait elastic4s who is encapsulating the call to elastic4s
package com.example
import com.sksamuel.elastic4s.ElasticClient
import com.sksamuel.elastic4s.ElasticDsl._
import scala.concurrent._
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchResponse
trait elastic4s {
def get: Future[SearchResponse] = {
val client = ElasticClient.remote("127.0.0.1", 9300)
client execute { search in "ads"->"categories" }
}
}
This code runs well, and gives me this output :
[INFO] [03/26/2014 11:41:50.957] [on-spray-can-akka.actor.default-dispatcher-4] [akka://on-spray-can/user/IO-HTTP/listener-0] Bound to localhost/127.0.0.1:8080
But when a try to access to the route "localhost/ads/8" with my browser, the case Failure is always triggered and I got this error output on my intellij console :
An error has occured: org.elasticsearch.transport.RemoteTransportException: [Skinhead][inet[/127.0.0.1:9300]][search]
(No console output with elasticSearch running on my terminal)
Is this exception related to ElasticSearch, or am I doing wrong with my Future declaration ?
I suppose you should use ElasticClient.local in this case, as specified in elastic4s docs:
https://github.com/sksamuel/elastic4s
To specify settings for the local node you can pass in a settings object like this:
val settings = ImmutableSettings.settingsBuilder()
.put("http.enabled", false)
.put("path.home", "/var/elastic/")
val client = ElasticClient.local(settings.build)
using scala, slick 2.0 & eclipse I have an error I can't explain : "value ddl is not a member of scala.slick.lifted.TableQuery[SqliteSpec.this.Personnes]"
here is the code:
I declare a trait like this :
trait sqlite {
val db = Database.forURL("jdbc:sqlite:rdvs.txt", driver = "org.sqlite.JDBC")
class Personnes(tag: Tag) extends Table[Rdv](tag, "RDV") {
def id = column[Int]("ID", O.PrimaryKey, O.AutoInc)
def nom = column[String]("NOM", O.NotNull)
def prénom = column[String]("PRENOM")
def sexe = column[Int]("SEXE")
def télPortable = column[String]("TELPOR")
def télBureau = column[String]("TELBUR")
def télPrivé = column[String]("TELPRI")
def siteRDV = column[String]("SITE")
def typeRDV = column[String]("TYPE")
def libelléRDV = column[String]("LIBELLE")
def numRDV = column[String]("NUMRDV")
def étape = column[String]("ETAPE")
def dateRDV = column[Date]("DATE")
def heureRDVString = column[String]("HEURE")
def statut = column[String]("STATUT")
def orderId = column[String]("ORDERID")
def * = (id.?, nom, prénom, sexe, télPortable, télBureau, télPrivé,
siteRDV, typeRDV, libelléRDV, numRDV, étape, dateRDV, heureRDVString,
statut, orderId) <> (Rdv.tupled, Rdv.unapply _)
}
}
and here is the wrong code :
db.withDynSession{
val personnes=TableQuery[Personnes]
personnes.ddl.create
}
althought I followed this official tutorial : http://slick.typesafe.com/doc/2.0.0/schemas.html (section DDL)
Do you know what's wrong?
thanks.
Maybe this is useful for somebody: I had the same problem, but my mistake was importing different driver simple implicits. In my main model class had Postgres', but in my tests had H2's (in order to make in-memory integration testing). Switching to the same drivers solved the issue.
I would like to add the entire code, but the "edit" button is no more present under my question; here is the code:
package tests {
#RunWith(classOf[JUnitRunner])
class SqliteSpec extends Specification with sqlite {
"la base sqlite" should {
"create a new database file" in new Sqlite_avant_chaque_test {
todo
}
}
class Sqlite_avant_chaque_test extends Scope {
println("avant test")
def abc = {
db.withDynSession {
val personnes = TableQuery[Personnes]
personnes.ddl.create
}
}
}
}
}
ok, I only needed to log on; here is the working code :
import org.specs2.execute.AsResult
import org.specs2.runner.JUnitRunner
import scala.collection.GenTraversableOnce
import org.specs2.time.TimeConversions$longAsTime
import org.specs2.collection.BiMap
import org.specs2.control.Debug$Debuggable
import scala.collection.mutable.ListBuffer
import org.specs2.internal.scalaz.TreeLoc
import org.specs2.mutable.Specification
import scala.xml.NodeSeq
import scala.collection.immutable.List
import org.specs2.text.LinesContent
import org.specs2.specification.Fragments
import scala.math.Numeric
import java.net.URL
import org.specs2.matcher.MatchSuccess
import scala.runtime.Nothing$
import scala.reflect.ClassTag
import org.specs2.main.Arguments
import java.io.InputStream
import org.specs2.data.Sized
import org.junit.runner.RunWith
import org.specs2.specification.Scope
import java.sql.SQLInvalidAuthorizationSpecException
import models.sqlite
import scala.slick.lifted.TableQuery
//import scala.slick.driver.JdbcDriver.simple._
import scala.slick.driver.SQLiteDriver.simple._
import play.api.test.Helpers
import play.test.Helpers
package tests {
#RunWith(classOf[JUnitRunner])
class SqliteSpec extends Specification with sqlite {
sequential
"la base sqlite" should {
"create a new database file" in new Sqlite_avant_chaque_test {
todo
}
}
class Sqlite_avant_chaque_test extends Scope {
println("avant test")
//db.withDynSession {
db.withSession { implicit session: Session =>
val personnes = TableQuery[Personnes]
personnes.ddl.create
println("avant tests, après création base")
}
}
}
}
In Scala, can I use Guice to inject Scala objects?
For example, can I inject into s in the following object?
object GuiceSpec {
#Inject
val s: String = null
def get() = s
}
Some research on Google revealed that you can accomplish this as follows (the code that follows is a ScalaTest unit test):
import org.junit.runner.RunWith
import org.scalatest.WordSpec
import org.scalatest.matchers.MustMatchers
import org.scalatest.junit.JUnitRunner
import com.google.inject.Inject
import com.google.inject.Module
import com.google.inject.Binder
import com.google.inject.Guice
import uk.me.lings.scalaguice.ScalaModule
#RunWith(classOf[JUnitRunner])
class GuiceSpec extends WordSpec with MustMatchers {
"Guice" must {
"inject into Scala objects" in {
val injector = Guice.createInjector(new ScalaModule() {
def configure() {
bind[String].toInstance("foo")
bind[GuiceSpec.type].toInstance(GuiceSpec)
}
})
injector.getInstance(classOf[String]) must equal("foo")
GuiceSpec.get must equal("foo")
}
}
}
object GuiceSpec {
#Inject
var s: String = null
def get() = s
}
This assumes you are using scala-guice and ScalaTest.
The above answer is correct, but if you don't want to use ScalaGuice Extensions, you can do the following:
val injector = Guice.createInjector(new ScalaModule() {
def configure() {
bind[String].toInstance("foo")
}
#Provides
def guiceSpecProvider: GuiceSpec.type = GuiceSpec
})