In my app, I have a mapkit full of annotations and when one is clicked I want a new view to slide up with details on the annotation. Correct me if I'm wrong but I think you need to create a custom annotation in order to implement the didSelect() method.
The problem is that, by default, the custom annotations that pop up don't have the name of what the annotations is, like the default mapkit annotations do, and since I have around 20 annotations at a time, the user has no way of knowing what they are selecting.
Any idea as to how to add a title or label underneath the custom annotation with the name of the annotation? I don't want to make a call out that pops up above the annotation since I'm having the view slide up, filled with the annotations data.
Here is what I have:
extension ViewController : MKMapViewDelegate {
func mapView(_ mapView: MKMapView, viewFor annotation: MKAnnotation) -> MKAnnotationView? {
if annotation is MKUserLocation { return nil }
var annotationView = mapView.dequeueReusableAnnotationView(withIdentifier: "pin") as? MKPinAnnotationView
if annotationView == nil {
annotationView = MKPinAnnotationView(annotation: annotation, reuseIdentifier: "pin")
annotationView?.animatesDrop = true
annotationView?.canShowCallout = false
} else {
annotationView?.annotation = annotation
}
return annotationView
}
func mapView(_ mapView: MKMapView, didSelect view: MKAnnotationView) {
UIView.animate(withDuration: 0.2) {
// the view that will hold the annotations data
self.annotationInfoViewBottomConstraint.constant = 0
self.view.layoutIfNeeded()
}
}
}
As you can see the default annotation has the name of the location underneath, which is what I want but I want it under the "pin" looking custom annotations.
You can create a label like so:
let annotationLabel = UILabel(frame: CGRect(x: -40, y: -35, width: 105, height: 30))
annotationLabel.numberOfLines = 3
annotationLabel.textAlignment = .center
annotationLabel.font = UIFont(name: "Rockwell", size: 10)
// you can customize it anyway you want like any other label
Set the text:
annotationLabel.text = annotation.title!!
And then add to annotation view:
annotationView.addSubview(annotationLabel)
Picture of annotation with label
I also added a background and border by doing:
annotationLabel.backgroundColor = UIColor.white
annotationLabel.layer.cornerRadius = 15
annotationLabel.clipsToBounds = true
You can also change where the label is in respect to the annotation by changing the X and Y when creating the label. Negative is to the left and up, positive right and down.
Simple Solution for Name under Marker and color change:
MapKit Delegate Method: (I have used MKMarkerAnnotationView and use markerTintColor to set color)
func mapView(_ mapView: MKMapView, viewFor annotation: MKAnnotation) -> MKAnnotationView? {
var annotationView = mapView.dequeueReusableAnnotationView(withIdentifier: "pin") as? MKMarkerAnnotationView
guard let annotation = annotation as? PlaceAnnotation else {
return annotationView
}
if annotationView == nil {
annotationView = MKMarkerAnnotationView(annotation: annotation, reuseIdentifier: "pin")
} else {
annotationView?.annotation = annotation
}
annotationView?.markerTintColor = annotation.pinTintColor
return annotationView
}
MKAnnotation Custom Class:
class PlaceAnnotation: NSObject, MKAnnotation {
let title: String?
let locationName: String
let discipline: String
let coordinate: CLLocationCoordinate2D
var pinTintColor: UIColor
init(id: String, title: String, locationName: String, discipline: String, coordinate: CLLocationCoordinate2D, pinTintColor: UIColor) {
self.title = title
self.locationName = locationName
self.discipline = discipline
self.coordinate = coordinate
self.pinTintColor = pinTintColor
super.init()
}
}
How to Use:
let place = PlaceAnnotation(title: "My Location", locationName: "", discipline: "", coordinate: CLLocationCoordinate2D(latitude: lat, longitude: lng), pinTintColor: UIColor.systemBlue)
map.addAnnotation(place)
You'll need to set annotationView.enabled and annotationView.canShowCallout to YES
Related
I have to change image of my pin annotation in MapKit. And there should be two pin. One of these should be current location, second one is selector new location
func mapView(\_ mapView: MKMapView, viewFor annotation: MKAnnotation) -\> MKAnnotationView? {
if annotation is MKUserLocation {
return nil
}
let annotationView = MKAnnotationView(annotation: annotation, reuseIdentifier: "customannotation")
annotationView.image = UIImage(named:"pin")
annotationView.canShowCallout = true
return annotationView
}
func mapView(_ mapView: MKMapView, didSelect view: MKAnnotationView) {
print("annotation title == \(String(describing: view.annotation?.title!))")
}
You said:
I have to change image of my pin annotation in MapKit.
If you are saying that you have an annotation showing its associated annotation view on the map, and you want to change the image for that annotation view, you can add a property to your annotation to indicate which image is to be shown, and then have a custom MKAnnotationView object which observes the annotation’s property and updates its image, accordingly.
For example, consider an annotation that has an imageName property:
class CustomAnnotation: MKPointAnnotation {
#objc dynamic var imageName: String
init(
coordinate: CLLocationCoordinate2D,
title: String? = nil,
subtitle: String? = nil,
imageName: String
) {
self.imageName = imageName
super.init()
self.coordinate = coordinate
self.title = title
self.subtitle = subtitle
}
}
Note, I made that an #objc dynamic property so that I can have an annotation view that observes that image name change:
class CustomAnnotationView: MKAnnotationView {
static let reuseIdentifier = "CustomAnnotationView"
override var annotation: MKAnnotation? {
didSet { addObserver(for: annotation) }
}
override init(annotation: MKAnnotation?, reuseIdentifier: String?) {
super.init(annotation: annotation, reuseIdentifier: reuseIdentifier)
addObserver(for: annotation)
}
required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
}
var observer: NSKeyValueObservation?
func addObserver(for annotation: MKAnnotation?) {
let annotation = annotation as? CustomAnnotation
let imageName = annotation?.imageName ?? "red"
updateImage(named: imageName)
observer = annotation?.observe(\.imageName) { [weak self] annotation, _ in
self?.updateImage(named: annotation.imageName)
}
}
private func updateImage(named name: String) {
let image = UIImage(named: name)
self.image = image
// the following is only needed if you want the bottom of the
// image over the coordinates (e.g., you are using a “pin”).
if let image = image {
centerOffset = CGPoint(x: 0, y: -image.size.height / 2)
}
}
}
So, you can create the annotation:
let annotation = CustomAnnotation(coordinate: coordinate, imageName: "red")
mapView.addAnnotation(annotation)
And when you want, you can update the imageName associated for that annotation, and the annotation view will observe that value change, and update the image accordingly:
annotation.imageName = "black"
That yields:
And there should be two pin. One of these should be current location, second one is selector new location
There is a special annotation for the user location, the MKUserLocation. Right now, your mapView(_:viewFor:) is returning nil for this annotation. Just change your viewFor to return whatever annotation you want for the MKUserLocation rather than nil.
Obviously this assumes (a) that you have enabled showsUserLocation property for your mapView and (b) that you have requested permission for the user’s location. E.g.:
private let manager = CLLocationManager()
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
if manager.authorizationStatus == .notDetermined {
manager.requestWhenInUseAuthorization()
}
mapView.showsUserLocation = true
...
}
And of course, set the appropriate privacy strings in Info.plist:
My iOS map view shows an initial annotation. I want the user to be able to click on the map and for the annotation to move to the spot where the user clicked, but to retain the non-coordinate information in the annotation (e.g. title, subtitle). The code below works, but intermittently the title and subtitle are not showing (see animation and that the name "Spot Name" sometimes doesn't show). It's unclear to me why this is occurring. If I add print statements to print spot.name and spot.title after mapView.addAnnotation, the String values are there & remain unchanged in the MKAnnotation conforming class. Also, when I click in the marker, the proper title and subtitle show in the callout, even if they weren't showing in the annotation. Grateful for any advice/corrections. Thanks!
import UIKit
import MapKit
class SpotDetailViewController: UIViewController {
#IBOutlet weak var mapView: MKMapView!
var spot: Spot! // Spot class conforms to NSObject & MKAnnotation
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
mapView.delegate = self
spot = Spot()
spot.coordinate = CLLocationCoordinate2D(latitude: 42.334709, longitude: -71.170061)
spot.name = "Spot Name"
spot.address = "Spot Address, Spot Town, Spot State"
// Set initial region
let regionDistance: CLLocationDistance = 250
let region = MKCoordinateRegionMakeWithDistance(spot.coordinate, regionDistance, regionDistance)
mapView.setRegion(region, animated: true)
mapView.addAnnotation(self.spot)
}
#IBAction func mapViewTapped(_ sender: UITapGestureRecognizer) {
let annotationView = mapView.view(for: mapView.annotations[0])
let touchPoint = sender.location(in: mapView)
guard !(annotationView?.frame.contains(touchPoint))! else {
return
}
let newCoordinate: CLLocationCoordinate2D = mapView.convert(touchPoint, toCoordinateFrom: mapView)
spot.coordinate = newCoordinate
mapView.removeAnnotations(mapView.annotations)
mapView.addAnnotation(self.spot)
mapView.setCenter(spot.coordinate, animated: true)
}
}
extension SpotDetailViewController: MKMapViewDelegate {
func mapView(_ mapView: MKMapView, viewFor annotation: MKAnnotation) -> MKAnnotationView? {
let identifer = "Marker"
var view: MKMarkerAnnotationView
if let dequeuedView = mapView.dequeueReusableAnnotationView(withIdentifier: identifer) as? MKMarkerAnnotationView {
dequeuedView.annotation = annotation
view = dequeuedView
} else {
view = MKMarkerAnnotationView(annotation: annotation, reuseIdentifier: identifer)
view.canShowCallout = true
view.rightCalloutAccessoryView = UIButton(type: .detailDisclosure)
}
return view
}
}
I am making a Swift application that uses MKPointAnnotations, and I recently ran into an issue where I needed to store metadata in my annotations, so I created the custom class below:
class BRETTFAnnotation: MKPointAnnotation {
var tag: Int64
var name: String
init(lat : Double, lon:Double, t : Int64, n: String) {
self.tag = t
self.name = n
super.init()
self.coordinate = CLLocationCoordinate2D(latitude: lat, longitude: lon)
}
}
My MKAnnotationView viewfor MKAnnotation method is shown below:
func mapView(_ mapView: MKMapView, viewFor annotation: MKAnnotation) -> MKAnnotationView? {
let newAnnotation = MKPinAnnotationView(annotation: annotation, reuseIdentifier: "reuse")
newAnnotation.canShowCallout = true
let right = self.button(title: "Yes")
right?.addTarget(self, action: #selector(clickedToConfirmNewPoint), for: .touchUpInside)
newAnnotation.rightCalloutAccessoryView = right
let left = self.button(title: "No")
left?.addTarget(self, action: #selector(clickedToCancelNewPoint), for: .touchUpInside)
newAnnotation.leftCalloutAccessoryView = left
return newAnnotation
}
The problem I am running into is when ever I click on my custom BRETTFAnnotation (which I add to my MKMapView) nothing happens. When I was just using the MKPointAnnotation (instead of the BRETTFAnnotation) when I clicked on the map the two buttons on the MKAnnotationView would show. I am trying to get the MKPinAnnotationView to show on touch using my BRETTFAnnotation instead of the MKPointAnnotation.
How can I continue to use my custom annotation and show the callout when the user clicks on the annotation at the same time?
Edit 1: Since it is probably useful the code below is how I make the annotation and add it to the mapView.
let location = gestureRecognizer.location(in: mapView)
let coordinate = mapView.convert(location,toCoordinateFrom: mapView)
print("adding lat,long \(coordinate.latitude),\(coordinate.longitude)")
lastPoint = BRETTFAnnotation(lat: coordinate.latitude, lon: coordinate.longitude, t: 1, n: "")
let annotationView = MKPinAnnotationView(annotation: lastPoint, reuseIdentifier: "reuse")
mapView.addAnnotation(lastPoint)
I fix this problem by making my BRETTFAnnotation a subclass of NSObject and MKAnnotation instead of MKPointAnnotation. Doing this allowed my custom class to receive user interaction and show the callouts.
When you use your own MKAnnoation you can handle your actions in didSelect. Just implement the following code.
func mapView(_ mapView: MKMapView, didSelect view: MKAnnotationView) {
if let yourAnnotation = view.annotation as? BRETTFAnnotation {
//handle your meta data or/and show UIViews or whatever
}
}
with
func mapView(_ mapView: MKMapView, didDeselect view: MKAnnotationView) {
//getting called when you tap on map or on another annotation (not the selected annotation before)
//hide UIViews or do whatever you want
}
That does work for me:
class ViewController: UIViewController, MKMapViewDelegate {
func mapView(_ mapView: MKMapView, didSelect view: MKAnnotationView) {
print("didSelect")
if let annoation = view.annotation as? MyAnnoation {
print("metatag \(annoation.metaTag)")
}
}
func mapView(_ mapView: MKMapView, didDeselect view: MKAnnotationView) {
print("didDeselect")
}
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
mapView.delegate = self
let annotation = MyAnnoation(n: "name", m: "metaTag")
annotation.coordinate = CLLocationCoordinate2D(latitude: 50.0, longitude: 8.0)
mapView.addAnnotation(annotation)
}
}
class MyAnnoation: MKPointAnnotation {
var name: String?
var metaTag: String?
init(n: String, m: String) {
self.name = n
self.metaTag = m
}
}
I have tried following different tutorials to make my MKAnnotations have an accessory item that will segue to a different page when clicked; however, I cannot get the item to show. Here is the code I've come up with after reviewing different sources:
extension MapController : MKMapViewDelegate {
func mapView(_ mapView: MKMapView, viewFor annotation: MKAnnotation) -> MKAnnotationView? {
let identifier = "PlaceAnnotation"
if annotation is PlaceAnnotation {
var annotationView = mapView.dequeueReusableAnnotationView(withIdentifier: identifier)
if annotationView == nil {
annotationView = MKPinAnnotationView(annotation: annotation, reuseIdentifier: identifier)
annotationView!.canShowCallout = true
} else {
annotationView!.annotation = annotation
}
annotationView!.leftCalloutAccessoryView = nil
annotationView!.rightCalloutAccessoryView = UIButton(type: UIButtonType.detailDisclosure)
return annotationView
}
return nil
}
func mapView(_ mapView: MKMapView, annotationView view: MKAnnotationView, calloutAccessoryControlTapped control: UIControl) {
let place = view.annotation as! PlaceAnnotation
let placeName = place.title
print(placeName!)
let placeInfo = place.placeObject
let ac = UIAlertController(title: placeInfo?.title, message: placeInfo?.description, preferredStyle: .alert)
ac.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "OK", style: .default))
present(ac, animated: true)
}
}
Then, to create the annotation, I have this:
for place in places {
let placeCoord = CLLocationCoordinate2D(latitude: CLLocationDegrees(place.latitude)!, longitude: CLLocationDegrees(place.longitude)!)
let annotation = PlaceAnnotation(title: place.title, coordinate: placeCoord, placeObject: place)
mapView.addAnnotation(annotation)
}
And the PlaceAnnotation class is as follows:
class PlaceAnnotation: NSObject, MKAnnotation {
var coordinate: CLLocationCoordinate2D
var title: String?
var placeObject: Location?
init(title: String, coordinate: CLLocationCoordinate2D, placeObject: Location) {
self.title = title
self.coordinate = coordinate
self.placeObject = placeObject
}
}
The only thing that displays on the annotation when clicked is the Title, but nothing else. I appreciate any help, thank you very much!
(I am working in Swift 3)
I tried your code and it works perfectly fine for me.
But when I removed say,
mapView.delegate = self
Accessory item did not show up, because the delegate is not called.
I'm using MapKit and I'm currently trying to set a custom pin annotation image on my pins. However, I'm having a hard time figuring out why it doesn't work. All of the other code is working perfectly, and when I try printing the frame of the image after setting it, it does show the correct dimensions for my "pinImage", so it seems to be able to set the image on the property.
Also, the delegate is set correctly, this is verified by setting a custom color on the default pin.
I've also tried using "pinImage.png", without luck. And since MKPinAnnotationView is a subclass of MKAnnotationView, I see no problem with why that should be the issue, and to be sure, I tried to use the MKAnnotationView also, without luck.
Here's my code:
func mapView(_ mapView: MKMapView, viewFor annotation: MKAnnotation) -> MKAnnotationView? {
if let annotation = annotation as? Pin {
let identifier = LocalConstants.pinIdentifier
var view: MKPinAnnotationView
if let dequeuedView = mapView.dequeueReusableAnnotationView(withIdentifier: identifier) as? MKPinAnnotationView {
dequeuedView.annotation = annotation
view = dequeuedView
} else {
view = MKPinAnnotationView(annotation: annotation, reuseIdentifier: identifier)
view.canShowCallout = true
view.calloutOffset = CGPoint(x: -5, y: 5)
let detailButton = UIButton(type: .detailDisclosure) as UIView
view.rightCalloutAccessoryView = detailButton
//view.pinTintColor = Util.Colors.pluppPurple
}
view.image = UIImage(named: "pinImage")
return view
}
Thanks in advance!
The answer was indeed to use MKAnnotationView and not MKPinAnnotationView. I do not know what I messed up when trying it out yesterday. Final working copy below, for future reference:
func mapView(_ mapView: MKMapView, viewFor annotation: MKAnnotation) -> MKAnnotationView? {
if let annotation = annotation as? Pin {
let identifier = LocalConstants.pinIdentifier
var view: MKAnnotationView
if let dequeuedView = mapView.dequeueReusableAnnotationView(withIdentifier: identifier) {
dequeuedView.annotation = annotation
view = dequeuedView
} else {
view = MKAnnotationView(annotation: annotation, reuseIdentifier: identifier)
view.canShowCallout = true
view.calloutOffset = CGPoint(x: -5, y: 5)
view.tintColor = Util.Colors.pluppGrey
let detailButton = UIButton(type: .detailDisclosure) as UIView
view.rightCalloutAccessoryView = detailButton
}
view.image = UIImage(named: LocalConstants.pluppPin)
return view
}
return nil
}