Reactjs how to get value from selected element - forms

so I have this code for posting to my backend API. Normal form perfectly fine; I managed to post to my database. So I add a Cascader from Ant Design CSS Framework, and every time I selected the value, it produced an error
TypeError: Cannot read property 'value' of undefined
Here is the code:
import React from 'react';
import axios from 'axios';
import { Button, Cascader, Form, Input, Modal } from 'antd';
const FormProduct = Form.Item;
const computerType = [
{
value: 'computer',
label: 'Computer',
},
{
value: 'laptop',
label: 'Laptop',
}
]
export default class FormInventory extends React.Component {
state = {
category: '',
productname: '',
};
handleCategoryChange = event => { this.setState({ category: event.target.value }) }
handleProductNameChange = event => { this.setState({ productname: event.target.value }) }
handleSubmit = event => {
event.preventDefault();
axios.post('myapi',
{
category: this.state.category,
productname: this.state.productname,
})
.then(
function success() {
const modal = Modal.success({
title: 'Success',
content: 'Data successfully add',
});
setTimeout(() => modal.destroy(), 2000);
}
)
}
render() {
return (
<Form onSubmit={this.handleSubmit}>
<FormProduct {...formProductLayout} label="Computer Category">
<Cascader options={computerType} category={this.state.value} onChange={this.handleCategoryChange} />
</FormProduct>
<FormProduct {...formProductLayout} label="Product Name">
<Input type="text" productname={this.state.productname} onChange={this.handleProductNameChange} />
</FormProduct>
<FormProduct wrapperCol={{ span: 12, offset: 2 }}>
<Button type="primary" htmlType="submit">
Add Item
</Button>
</FormProduct>
</Form>
)
}
}

You need to either bind your event handlers in the constructor or use arrow function.
Option 1: Bind
constructor(props) {
// This binding is necessary to make `this` work in the callback
this.handleClick = this.handleClick.bind(this);
}
Option 2: Arrow function
<Input onChange={(e) => this.handleChange(e)} />

According to antd docs you don't need event.target.
https://ant.design/components/cascader/
handleCategoryChange = category => { this.setState({ category }) }
The code above will work fine.

Related

the autocomplete option labels are not getting cleared when reset() onSubmit(), is something wrong with this code or mui autocomplete issue?

Hi here I am building a form with material ui autocomplete component and react-hook-form useController and useForm, as mui select component's option labels are getting clear on form reset but with autocomplete it is not happening, though its value gets cleared on reset as wanted, so is something wrong with this code or autocomplete issue,
Registered with useController (react-hook-form)
import React from "react";
import Autocomplete from "#mui/material/Autocomplete";
import TextField from "#mui/material/TextField";
import { useController, UseControllerProps } from "react-hook-form";
//type Multi = string;
interface MultiOptionInterface {
label: string;
value: string;
}
interface Props extends UseControllerProps {
label: string;
type?: React.HTMLInputTypeAttribute | undefined;
id: string;
placeholder?: string | undefined;
multiSelectOptions: MultiOptionInterface[];
}
export function RegisteredMultiAutocomplete({
name,
control,
label,
type,
id,
placeholder,
multiSelectOptions
}: Props) {
const {
field: { ref, onChange, ...inputProps },
fieldState: { error },
formState: { isSubmitSuccessful }
} = useController({
name,
control,
defaultValue: ""
});
return (
<Autocomplete
fullWidth
id={id}
multiple
clearOnEscape
options={multiSelectOptions}
getOptionLabel={(option: MultiOptionInterface) => option.label}
renderInput={(params) => (
<TextField
{...inputProps}
{...params}
inputRef={ref}
error={!!error}
helperText={error ? error.message : null}
variant="outlined"
margin="normal"
label={label}
type={type}
placeholder={placeholder}
/>
)}
onChange={(_, data) => {
onChange(data);
return data;
}}
/>
);
}
export default RegisteredMultiAutocomplete;
onSubmit() code
import React from "react";
import { useForm } from "react-hook-form";
import * as Yup from "yup";
import { yupResolver } from "#hookform/resolvers/yup";
import { Box, Button } from "#mui/material";
import { RegisteredMultiAutocomplete } from "./RegisteredMultiAutocomplete";
interface FormInputs {
productCategories: string[];
}
const indcat = [
{ label: "Car", value: "Car" },
{ label: "Bike", value: "Bike" },
{ label: "Bus", value: "Bus" },
{ label: "Truck", value: "Truck" },
{ label: "Van", value: "Van" },
{ label: "Jeep", value: "Jeep" },
{ label: "Tractor", value: "Tractor" }
];
export function App() {
const validateSchema = Yup.object().shape({
productCategories: Yup.array().required("Product category is required")
});
const { handleSubmit, control, reset } = useForm({
mode: "onChange",
resolver: yupResolver(validateSchema)
});
const onSubmit = (data: unknown) => {
console.log(data);
reset();
};
return (
<Box component="form" onSubmit={handleSubmit(onSubmit)}>
<RegisteredMultiAutocomplete
id="product-categories"
name="productCategories"
control={control}
label="Select Product Categories"
type="text"
placeholder="Category"
multiSelectOptions={indcat}
/>
<Button type="submit" color="primary" variant="contained">
{" "}
Submit
</Button>
</Box>
);
}
export default App;
here is the app on codesandbox
on submit the value of autocomplete gets cleared but the option label not
expecting the autocomplete option label should get cleared on reset()

React setState from multiple input boxes

I'm working on a Recipe Box project and I have a program that allows the user to click a button which then displays input boxes that allows the user to add a new recipe to a list.
I have two inputs in the form. One for the name of the recipe being added, and one for the ingredients. The input for the name of the recipe works and allows the user to add a name, but the second input box is not updating the ingredients in state as it should.
Why isn't ingredientVal being updated in state? Why can't I enter text in the second input box?
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import RecipeList from './RecipeList';
import './App.css';
export default class App extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
items: ["Pumpkin Pie", "Spaghetti", "Onion Pie"],
ingredients:[
["Pumpkin Puree", "Sweetened Condensed Milk", "Eggs", "Pumpkin Pie Spice", "Pie Crust"],
["Noodles", "Tomato Sauce", "(Optional) Meatballs"],
["Onion", "Pie Crust"]
],
inputVal: '',
ingredientVal: '',
showRecipe: false
};
}
// Get text user inputs for recipe
handleChange = (event) => {
this.setState({inputVal: event.target.value});
};
handleIngredientChange = (event) => {
this.setState({ingredientVal: event.target.value});
}
// When user submits recipe this adds it
onSubmit = (event) => {
event.preventDefault()
this.setState({
inputVal: '',
items: [...this.state.items, this.state.inputVal],
ingredientVal: '',
ingredients: [...this.state.ingredients, this.state.ingredientVal]
});
}
onIngredientSubmit = (event) => {
event.preventDefault()
this.setState({
ingredientVal: '',
ingredients: [...this.state.ingredients, this.state.ingredientVal]
});
}
// Shows recipe
AddRecipe = (bool) => {
this.setState({
showRecipe: bool
});
}
render() {
return (
<div className="App">
<h3>Recipe List</h3>
<RecipeList items={this.state.items} ingredients={this.state.ingredients} />
<button onClick={this.AddRecipe}>Add New Recipe</button>
{ this.state.showRecipe ?
<div>
<form className="Recipe-List" onSubmit={this.onSubmit}>
<div className="Recipe-Item">
<label>Recipe Name</label>
<input
value={this.state.inputVal}
onChange={this.handleChange} />
</div>
<div className="Recipe-Item">
<label>Ingredients</label>
<input
value={this.state.ingredientVal}
onChange={this.state.handleIngredientChange} />
</div>
<button>Submit</button>
</form>
</div>
:null
}
</div>
);
}
}
You're calling this.state.handleIngredientChange as your onChange when it should be this.handleIngredientChange

Update values in a pair of text fields

I have a form component:
import React from 'react'
import Relay from 'react-relay'
import { browserHistory } from 'react-router'
import MenuItem from 'material-ui/MenuItem'
import TextField from 'material-ui/TextField'
import CreateTransformationSetMutation from '../mutations/CreateTransformationSetMutation'
class CreateTransformationSetDialog extends React.Component {
componentWillMount() {
this.props.setOnDialog({
onSubmit: this.onSubmit,
title: 'Create and Apply Transformation Set'
})
}
initial_state = {
targetTableName: '',
transformations: this.props.viewer.version.columns.edges.map(edge => edge.node).map(column => {
return {
targetColumnName: column.name,
ruleExpression: '{{' + column.name + '}}'
}
})
}
state = this.initial_state
onSubmit = () => {
const onSuccess = (response) => {
browserHistory.push('/table')
}
const onFailure = () => {}
Relay.Store.commitUpdate(
new CreateTransformationSetMutation(
{
viewer: this.props.viewer,
version: this.props.viewer.version,
targetTableName: this.state.targetTableName,
transformations: JSON.stringify({transformations: this.state.transformations}),
}
),
{ onSuccess: onSuccess }
)
}
handleTableNameChange = (e) => {
this.setState({
targetTableName: e.target.value
})
}
handleTransChange = (e) => {
////what should go here////
}
render() {
return (
<div>
<TextField
floatingLabelText="Table Name"
value={this.state.targetTableName}
onChange={this.handleTableNameChange}
/>
<br />
{
this.props.viewer.version.columns.edges.map((edge) => edge.node).map((column, i) =>
<div key={column.id}>
<TextField
name="targetColumnName"
floatingLabelText="Target Column"
value={this.state.transformations[i].targetColumnName}
onChange={this.handleTransChange}
style={{ margin: 12 }}
/>
<TextField
name="ruleExpression"
floatingLabelText="Rule to Apply"
value={this.state.transformations[i].ruleExpression}
onChange={this.handleTransChange}
style={{ margin: 12 }}
/>
</div>
)
}
</div>
)
}
}
export default Relay.createContainer(CreateTransformationSetDialog, {
fragments: {
viewer: () => Relay.QL`
fragment on Viewer {
${CreateTransformationSetMutation.getFragment('viewer')}
version(id: $modalEntityId) #include(if: $modalShow) {
${CreateTransformationSetMutation.getFragment('version')}
id
name
columns(first: 100) {
edges {
node {
id
name
}
}
}
}
}
`
},
initialVariables: {
modalEntityId: '',
modalName: '',
modalShow: true,
},
prepareVariables: ({ modalEntityId, modalName }) => {
return {
modalEntityId,
modalName,
modalShow: modalName === 'createTransformationSet'
}
}
})
Each input is a set of two material-ui TextFields that have a default value obtained from this.state.transformations. However, I am trying to update the values in these fields and I am not having any luck.
The default state of transformations will look something like this:
transformations: [
{targetColumnName: 'ID', ruleExpression: '{{ID}}'},
{targetColumnName: 'First Name', ruleExpression: '{{FirstName}}'},
{targetColumnName: 'Last Name', ruleExpression: '{{LastName}}'}
]
And I want to be able to update it so that the state can change, for example to:
transformations: [
{targetColumnName: 'ID', ruleExpression: '{{ID}}'},
{targetColumnName: 'First Name', ruleExpression: '{{FirstName}}'},
{targetColumnName: 'Percentage', ruleExpression: '{{Percentage/100}}'}
]
The form is built using Relay but that is not relevant to this question.
Any help with this would be much appreciated.
Thanks for your time.
I had a similar problem and instead I put the value in value attribute, uses defaultValue='some-value' so that it can be mutated and changed.
It seems that what you are trying to do is not possible to protect from XSS (Cross-site scripting)
Write like this:
<TextField
name="targetColumnName"
floatingLabelText="Target Column"
defaultValue={this.state.transformations[i].targetColumnName} {/* change from value to defaultValue */}
onChange={this.handleTransChange}
style={{ margin: 12 }}
/>

How can I use props to auto-populate editable redux-form fields in React?

I'm new to React so I've tried to show as much code as possible here to hopefully figure this out! Basically I just want to fill form fields with properties from an object that I fetched from another API. The object is stored in the autoFill reducer. For example, I would like to fill an input with autoFill.volumeInfo.title, where the user can change the value before submitting if they want.
I used mapDispatchtoProps from the autoFill action creator, but this.props.autoFill is still appearing as undefined in the FillForm component. I'm also confused about how to then use props again to submit the form. Thanks!
My reducer:
import { AUTO_FILL } from '../actions/index';
export default function(state = null, action) {
switch(action.type) {
case AUTO_FILL:
return action.payload;
}
return state;
}
Action creator:
export const AUTO_FILL = 'AUTO_FILL';
export function autoFill(data) {
return {
type: AUTO_FILL,
payload: data
}
}
Calling the autoFill action creator:
class SelectBook extends Component {
render() {
return (
....
<button
className="btn btn-primary"
onClick={() => this.props.autoFill(this.props.result)}>
Next
</button>
);
}
}
....
function mapDispatchToProps(dispatch) {
return bindActionCreators({ autoFill }, dispatch);
}
export default connect(mapStateToProps, mapDispatchToProps)(SelectBook);
And here is the actual Form where the issues lie:
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import { connect } from 'react-redux';
import { reduxForm } from 'redux-form';
import { createBook } from '../actions/index;
class FillForm extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {value: ''};
this.handleChange = this.handleChange.bind(this);
}
onSubmit(props) {
this.props.createBook(props)
}
handleChange(event) {
this.setState({value: event.target.value});
}
render() {
const { fields: { title }, handleSubmit } = this.props;
return (
<form {...initialValues} onSubmit={handleSubmit(this.onSubmit.bind(this))}>
<input type="text" className="form-control" name="title" {...title} />
<button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>
)
}
export default reduxForm({
form: 'AutoForm',
fields: ['title']
},
state => ({
initialValues: {
title: state.autoFill.volumeInfo.title
}
}), {createBook})(FillForm)
I think you're mixing up connect and reduxForm decorators in the actual form component. Currently your code looks like this (annotations added by me):
export default reduxForm({
// redux form options
form: 'AutoForm',
fields: ['title']
},
// is this supposed to be mapStateToProps?
state => ({
initialValues: {
title: state.autoFill.volumeInfo.title
}
}),
/// and is this mapDispatchToProps?
{createBook})(FillForm)
If this is the case, then the fix should be as simple as using the connect decorator as it should be (I also recommend separating this connect props to their own variables to minimize confusions like this):
const mapStateToProps = state => ({
initialValues: {
title: state.autoFill.volumeInfo.title
}
})
const mapDispatchToProps = { createBook }
export default connect(mapStateToProps, mapDispatchToProps)(
reduxForm({ form: 'AutoForm', fields: ['title'] })(FillForm)
)
Hope this helps!

React/Redux clear form elements values after submit

I have problems with clearing values from input and select form elements in react form after successful submit through axios library. Just want to mention that i do not use redux-form.
I don't know if I am on the right track here, this is my workflow by far: I wrote a form with react-bootstrap, give every input and select value through props and I access and update the state through these props. I have wrote actions and reducers for updating input values, and one action is dispatched in my component, but the second action and the reducer that is supposed to clear values after submit doesn't work as expected. This is the main problem, I'm not sure if I dispatch FORM_RESET action form in the right place, because I call it in the action that is responsible for posting data to server, and on success callback I dispatch FORM_RESET.
Below is the code relevant for this problem.
/* actionRegister.js */
let _registerUserFailure = (payload) => {
return {
type: types.SAVE_USER_FAILURE,
payload
};
};
let _registerUserSuccess = (payload) => {
return {
type: types.SAVE_USER_SUCCESS,
payload,
is_Active: 0,
isLoading:true
};
};
let _hideNotification = (payload) => {
return {
type: types.HIDE_NOTIFICATION,
payload: ''
};
};
//asynchronous helpers
export function registerUser({ //use redux-thunk for asynchronous dispatch
timezone,
password,
passwordConfirmation,
email,
name
}) {
return dispatch => {
axios.all([axios.post('/auth/signup', {
timezone,
password,
passwordConfirmation,
email,
name,
is_Active: 0
})
// axios.post('/send', {email})
])
.then(axios.spread(res => {
dispatch(_registerUserSuccess(res.data.message));
dispatch(formReset()); //here I dispatch clearing form data
setTimeout(() => {
dispatch(_hideNotification(res.data.message));
}, 10000);
}))
.catch(res => {
dispatch(_registerUserFailure(res.data.message)); //BE validation and passport error message
setTimeout(() => {
dispatch(_hideNotification(res.data.message));
}, 10000);
});
};
}
/* actionForm.js */
//synchronous action creators
export function formUpdate(name, value) {
return {
type: types.FORM_UPDATE_VALUE,
name, //shorthand from name:name introduced in ES2016
value
};
}
export function formReset() {
return {
type: types.FORM_RESET
};
}
/* reducerRegister.js */
const INITIAL_STATE = {
error:{},
is_Active:false,
isLoading:false
};
const reducerSignup = (state = INITIAL_STATE , action) => {
switch(action.type) {
case types.SAVE_USER_SUCCESS:
return { ...state, is_Active:false, isLoading: true, error: { register: action.payload }};
case types.SAVE_USER_FAILURE:
return { ...state, error: { register: action.payload }};
case types.HIDE_NOTIFICATION:
return { ...state , error:{} };
}
return state;
};
export default reducerSignup;
/* reducerForm.js */
const INITIAL_STATE = {
values: {}
};
const reducerUpdate = (state = INITIAL_STATE, action) => {
switch (action.type) {
case types.FORM_UPDATE_VALUE:
return Object.assign({}, state, {
values: Object.assign({}, state.values, {
[action.name]: action.value,
})
});
case types.FORM_RESET:
return INITIAL_STATE;
//here I need isLoading value from reducerRegister.js
}
return state;
};
export default reducerUpdate;
/* SignupForm.js */
import React, {Component} from 'react';
import {reduxForm} from 'redux-form';
import {connect} from 'react-redux';
import map from 'lodash/map';
import timezones from '../../data/timezones';
import styles from '../formElements/formElements.scss';
import {registerUser} from '../../actions/actionRegister';
import {formUpdate} from '../../actions/actionForm';
import FieldGroup from '../formElements/FieldGroup';
import { Form, FormControl, Col, Checkbox, Button, FormGroup } from 'react-bootstrap';
// {... props} passing large number of props wrap in object with spread notation
class SignupForm extends Component { //if component have state it needs to be class
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
errors: { //this errors are irrelevant for now
name:'',
email: '',
password: '',
passwordConfirmation:'',
timezone:''
},
};
}
onChange = (event, index, value) => {
this.props.onChange(event.target.name, event.target.value);
};
onSave = (event) => {
event.preventDefault();
this.props.onSave(this.props.values);
}
render() {
let isLoading = this.props.isLoading;
return (
// this.props.handleSubmit is created by reduxForm()
// if the form is valid, it will call this.props.onSubmit
<Form onSubmit={this.onSave} horizontal>
<FieldGroup
id="formControlsName"
type="text"
label="Name"
name="name"
placeholder="Enter Name"
value={this.props.values[name]}
onChange={this.onChange}
help={this.state.errors.name}
/>
<FieldGroup
id="formControlsEmail"
type="text"
label="Email"
name="email"
placeholder="Enter Email"
value={this.props.values[name]}
onChange={this.onChange}
help={this.state.errors.email}
/>
<FieldGroup
id="formControlsPassword"
type="password"
label="Password"
name="password"
placeholder="Enter Password"
value={this.props.values[name]}
onChange={this.onChange}
help={this.state.errors.password}
/>
<FieldGroup
id="formControlsPasswordConfirmation"
type="password"
label="Password Confirmation"
name="passwordConfirmation"
placeholder="Enter Password"
value={this.props.values[name]}
onChange={this.onChange}
help={this.state.errors.passwordConfirmation}
/>
<FieldGroup
id="formControlsTimezone"
label="Time Zone"
name="timezone"
placeholder="Select Time Zone"
componentClass="select"
defaultValue="Select Your Timezone"
value={this.props.values[name]}
onChange={this.onChange}
help={this.state.errors.timezone}
>
<option value="Select Your Timezone">Select Your Timezone</option>
{
map(timezones, (key, value) =>
<option key={key} value={key}>{value}</option>)
}
</FieldGroup>
<FormGroup>
<Col smOffset={4} sm={8}>
<Checkbox>Remember me</Checkbox>
</Col>
</FormGroup>
<FormGroup>
<Col smOffset={4} sm={8}>
<Button type="submit" disabled={isLoading}
onClick={!isLoading ? isLoading : null}
>
{ isLoading ? 'Creating...' : 'Create New Account'}
</Button>
</Col>
</FormGroup>
{this.props.errorMessage && this.props.errorMessage.register &&
<div className="error-container">{this.props.errorMessage.register}</div>}
</Form>
//this.setState({ disabled: true });
//this.props.errorMessage.register == this.props = {errorMessage :{ register: ''}}
);
}
}
function mapStateToProps(state) {
return {
errorMessage: state.signup.error,
isLoading: state.signup.isLoading,
values: state.form.values
};
}
function mapDispatchToProps(dispatch) {
return {
onSave: (values) => dispatch(registerUser(values)),
onChange: (name, value) => dispatch(formUpdate(name, value))
};
}
export default connect(mapStateToProps, mapDispatchToProps)(SignupForm)
;
There is no need to use redux-form :-) You're on the right path and you're calling FORM_RESET action in the right place.
Couple of things:
are you sure you are importing formReset in actionRegister.js?
in reducerForm I would suggest to still return new state here:
case types.FORM_RESET:
return { ...INITIAL_STATE }; // or Object.assign({}, INITIAL_STATE)
And btw. why are you setting isLoading: true on success? I would suggest to create 3 actions instead of 2:
SAVE_USER_START (which you dispatch before sending a request),
set isLoading to true,
SAVE_USER_SUCCESS - set isLoading to false
SAVE_USER_FAILURE - set isLoading to false
I would suggest to look into redux-form library. It provides configuration option to clear fields after submit out of the box.