kubernetes cluster mode, what is ingress url? - kubernetes

Before I had one single vm (centos 7.4, hostname kube-2.novalocal,ip 172.50.10.10), I installed both master and kubelet in it and I could access my ingress by 172.50.10.10/uaa/login. Inside cluster, I use ClusterIP, and deployed ingress nginx as NodePort on ingress. Since it is redirect/rewrite, so I changed nodeport as 80 by avoiding port omitted. The service url is http://172.50.10.10/uaa/login. And it works fine.
Now I adding two nodes (kube-1.novalocal/172.50.10.1 and kube-3.novalocal/172.50.10.4). I could see ingress is deployed by kubernetes on kube-3.novalocal. And it restarts frequently, it restarts almost every minute. And I do not know ingress service url either. Is it http://kube-2.novalocal/uaa/login or http://kube-3.novalocal/uaa/login? Why it restarts so frequently?
I put all related yaml files, log file, console commands output and dashboard information here.
[centos#kube-2 ingress]$ sudo kubectl get po
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
gearbox-rack-api-gateway 1/1 Running 0 15h
gearbox-rack-config-server 1/1 Running 0 15h
gearbox-rack-eureka-server 1/1 Running 0 15h
gearbox-rack-rabbitmq 1/1 Running 0 15h
gearbox-rack-redis 1/1 Running 0 15h
gearbox-rack-uaa-service 1/1 Running 0 15h
gearbox-rack-zipkin-server 1/1 Running 0 15h
ingress-nginx-5c6d78668c-brlsv 1/1 Running 279 15h
nginx-default-backend-6647766887-nbwhl 1/1 Running 0 15h
Access ingress url in kube-3.novalocal(172.50.10.4):
[centos#kube-2 ingress]$ curl http://172.50.10.4/uaa/login
curl: (7) Failed connect to 172.50.10.4:80; Connection refused
ingress-nginx logs:
[centos#kube-2 ingress]$ sudo kubectl logs ingress-nginx-5c6d78668c-frb2r
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NGINX Ingress controller
Release: 0.15.0
Build: git-df61bd7
Repository: https://github.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
W0703 02:16:35.966965 7 client_config.go:533] Neither --kubeconfig nor --master was specified. Using the inClusterConfig. This might not work.
I0703 02:16:35.967483 7 main.go:158] Creating API client for https://10.96.0.1:443
Dashborad images is as follows:
ingress-nginx-res.yaml
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
name: my-ingress
namespace: default
annotations:
nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/ssl-redirect: "false"
spec:
rules:
- host:
http:
paths:
- path: /
backend:
serviceName: gearbox-rack-api-gateway
servicePort: 5555
ingress-nginx-ctl.yaml
kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
name: ingress-nginx
spec:
type: NodePort
selector:
app: ingress-nginx
ports:
- name: http
port: 80
nodePort: 80
---
kind: Deployment
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
metadata:
name: ingress-nginx
spec:
replicas: 1
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: ingress-nginx
spec:
terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 60
serviceAccount: lb
containers:
- image: quay.io/kubernetes-ingress-controller/nginx-ingress-controller:0.15.0
name: ingress-nginx
imagePullPolicy: Always
ports:
- name: http
containerPort: 80
protocol: TCP
- name: https
containerPort: 443
protocol: TCP
livenessProbe:
httpGet:
path: /healthz
port: 10254
scheme: HTTP
initialDelaySeconds: 30
timeoutSeconds: 5
env:
- name: POD_NAME
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
fieldPath: metadata.name
- name: POD_NAMESPACE
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
fieldPath: metadata.namespace
args:
- /nginx-ingress-controller
- --default-backend-service=$(POD_NAMESPACE)/nginx-default-backend
kubeadm.yaml
apiVersion: kubeadm.k8s.io/v1alpha1
kind: MasterConfiguration
apiServerExtraArgs:
service-node-port-range: 80-32767
networking:
podSubnet: 192.168.0.0/16
kubernetesVersion: v1.10.3
featureGates:
CoreDNS: true
=================================================
edition two
Ingress-nginx controller is updated to 0.16.2, same deployment as before, ingress-nginx continue restart almost every two minutes.
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
ingress-nginx-59b74f9684-lgm2k 0/1 CrashLoopBackOff 9 20m 192.168.179.5 kube-3.novalocal

Usage of NodePort assumes that you are able to access all your pods, so you should be able to use both the http://kube-2.novalocal/uaa/login and the http://kube-3.novalocal/uaa/login.
You can find more information about NodePort here: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/services-networking/service/#publishing-services-service-types
"NodePort: Exposes the service on each Node’s IP at a static port (the NodePort). A ClusterIP service to which the NodePort service will route is automatically created. You’ll be able to contact the NodePort service from outside the cluster by requesting :."
Regarding your ingress-nginx frequent restarts: Try to upgrade your nginx controller to the latest version and come back with the results. You can find it here: https://github.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx
Also, take a look at this article with the similar issue: https://github.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/issues/2450

The root reason could be deployment hardware environment. With my virtualbox, there is no restart. When I use company vm based on openstack, the ingress-nginx controller always restarts.

Related

Kubernetes (on-premises) Metallb LoadBalancer and sticky sessions

I installed one Kubernetes Master and two kubernetes worker on-premises.
After I installed Metallb as LoadBalancer using commands below:
$ kubectl edit configmap -n kube-system kube-proxy
apiVersion: kubeproxy.config.k8s.io/v1alpha1
kind: KubeProxy
Configuration mode:
"ipvs" ipvs:
strictARP: true
kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/metallb/metallb/v0.9.6/manifests/namespace.yaml
kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/metallb/metallb/v0.9.6/manifests/metallb.yaml
kubectl create secret generic -n metallb-system memberlist --from-literal=secretkey="$(openssl rand -base64 128)"
vim config-map.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
namespace: metallb-system
name: config
data:
config: |
address-pools:
- name: default
protocol: layer2
addresses:
- 10.100.170.200-10.100.170.220
kubectl apply -f config-map.yaml
kubectl describe configmap config -n metallb-system
I created my yaml file as below:
myapp-tst-deploy.yaml
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: myapp-tst-deployment
labels:
app: myapp-tst
spec:
replicas: 2
selector:
matchLabels:
app: myapp-tst
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: myapp-tst
spec:
containers:
- name: myapp-tst
image: myapp-tomcat
securityContext:
privileged: true
capabilities:
add:
- SYS_ADMIN
myapp-tst-service.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: myapp-tst-service
labels:
app: myapp-tst
spec:
externalTrafficPolicy: Cluster
type: LoadBalancer
ports:
- name: myapp-tst-port
nodePort: 30080
port: 80
protocol: TCP
targetPort: 8080
selector:
app: myapp-tst
sessionAffinity: None
myapp-tst-ingress.yaml
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
name: myapp-tst-ingress
annotations:
kubernetes.io/ingress.class: "nginx"
nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/affinity: "cookie"
nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/affinity-mode: "persistent"
nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/session-cookie-name: "INGRESSCOOKIE"
nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/session-cookie-expires: "172800"
nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/session-cookie-max-age: "172800"
spec:
rules:
- http:
paths:
- path: /
backend:
serviceName: myapp-tst-service
servicePort: myapp-tst-port
I run kubectl -f apply for all three files, and these is my result:
kubectl get all -o wide
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE IP NODE NOMINATED NODE READINESS GATES
pod/myapp-tst-deployment-54474cd74-p8cxk 1/1 Running 0 4m53s 10.36.0.1 bcc-tst-docker02 <none> <none>
pod/myapp-tst-deployment-54474cd74-pwlr8 1/1 Running 0 4m53s 10.44.0.2 bca-tst-docker01 <none> <none>
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE SELECTOR
service/myapp-tst-service LoadBalancer 10.110.184.237 10.100.170.15 80:30080/TCP 4m48s app=myapp-tst,tier=backend
service/kubernetes ClusterIP 10.96.0.1 <none> 443/TCP 6d22h <none>
NAME READY UP-TO-DATE AVAILABLE AGE CONTAINERS IMAGES SELECTOR
deployment.apps/myapp-tst-deployment 2/2 2 2 4m53s myapp-tst mferraramiki/myapp-test app=myapp-tst
NAME DESIRED CURRENT READY AGE CONTAINERS IMAGES SELECTOR
replicaset.apps/myapp-tst-deployment-54474cd74 2 2 2 4m53s myapp-tst myapp/myapp-test app=myapp-tst,pod-template-hash=54474cd74
But when I try to connect using LB external IP (10.100.170.15) the system redirect the browser request
(on the same browser) on a pod, if I refresh or open a new tab (on the same url) the system reply redirect the request to another pod.
I need when a user digit url in the browser, he must be connect to a specific pod during all session, and not switch to other pods.
How can solve this problem if is it possible?
In my VM I resolved this issue using stickysession, how can enable it on LB or in Kubernetes components?
In the myapp-tst-service.yaml file the "sessionAffinity" is set to "None".
You should try to set it to "ClientIP".
From page https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/services-networking/service/ :
"If you want to make sure that connections from a particular client are passed to the same Pod each time, you can select the session affinity based on the client's IP addresses by setting service.spec.sessionAffinity to "ClientIP" (the default is "None"). You can also set the maximum session sticky time by setting service.spec.sessionAffinityConfig.clientIP.timeoutSeconds appropriately. (the default value is 10800, which works out to be 3 hours)."

Kubernetes Ingress: Internal error occurred: failed calling webhook "validate.nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io"

Playing around with K8 and ingress in local minikube setup. Creating ingress from yaml file in networking.k8s.io/v1 api version fails. See below output.
Executing
> kubectl apply -f ingress.yaml
returns
Error from server (InternalError): error when creating "ingress.yaml": Internal error occurred: failed calling webhook "validate.nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io": an error on the server ("") has prevented the request from succeeding
in local minikube environment with hyperkit as vm driver.
Here is the ingress.yaml file:
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
name: mongodb-express-ingress
namespace: hello-world
annotations:
nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/rewrite-target: /$1
spec:
rules:
- host: mongodb-express.local
http:
paths:
- path: /
pathType: Prefix
backend:
service:
name: mongodb-express-service-internal
port:
number: 8081
Here is the mongodb-express deployment file:
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: mongodb-express
namespace: hello-world
labels:
app: mongodb-express
spec:
replicas: 1
selector:
matchLabels:
app: mongodb-express
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: mongodb-express
spec:
containers:
- name: mongodb-express
image: mongo-express
ports:
- containerPort: 8081
env:
- name: ME_CONFIG_MONGODB_ADMINUSERNAME
valueFrom:
secretKeyRef:
name: mongodb-secret
key: mongodb-root-username
- name: ME_CONFIG_MONGODB_ADMINPASSWORD
valueFrom:
secretKeyRef:
name: mongodb-secret
key: mongodb-root-password
- name: ME_CONFIG_MONGODB_SERVER
valueFrom:
configMapKeyRef:
name: mongodb-configmap
key: mongodb_url
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: mongodb-express-service-external
namespace: hello-world
spec:
selector:
app: mongodb-express
type: LoadBalancer
ports:
- protocol: TCP
port: 8081
targetPort: 8081
nodePort: 30000
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: mongodb-express-service-internal
namespace: hello-world
spec:
selector:
app: mongodb-express
ports:
- protocol: TCP
port: 8081
targetPort: 8081
Some more information:
> kubectl version
Client Version: version.Info{Major:"1", Minor:"19", GitVersion:"v1.19.7", GitCommit:"1dd5338295409edcfff11505e7bb246f0d325d15", GitTreeState:"clean", BuildDate:"2021-01-13T13:23:52Z", GoVersion:"go1.15.5", Compiler:"gc", Platform:"darwin/amd64"}
Server Version: version.Info{Major:"1", Minor:"20", GitVersion:"v1.20.2", GitCommit:"faecb196815e248d3ecfb03c680a4507229c2a56", GitTreeState:"clean", BuildDate:"2021-01-13T13:20:00Z", GoVersion:"go1.15.5", Compiler:"gc", Platform:"linux/amd64"}
> minikube version
minikube version: v1.19.0
commit: 15cede53bdc5fe242228853e737333b09d4336b5
> kubectl get all -n hello-world
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
pod/mongodb-68d675ddd7-p4fh7 1/1 Running 0 3h29m
pod/mongodb-express-6586846c4c-5nfg7 1/1 Running 6 3h29m
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
service/mongodb-express-service-external LoadBalancer 10.106.185.132 <pending> 8081:30000/TCP 3h29m
service/mongodb-express-service-internal ClusterIP 10.103.122.120 <none> 8081/TCP 3h3m
service/mongodb-service ClusterIP 10.96.197.136 <none> 27017/TCP 3h29m
NAME READY UP-TO-DATE AVAILABLE AGE
deployment.apps/mongodb 1/1 1 1 3h29m
deployment.apps/mongodb-express 1/1 1 1 3h29m
NAME DESIRED CURRENT READY AGE
replicaset.apps/mongodb-68d675ddd7 1 1 1 3h29m
replicaset.apps/mongodb-express-6586846c4c 1 1 1 3h29m
> minikube addons enable ingress
▪ Using image k8s.gcr.io/ingress-nginx/controller:v0.44.0
▪ Using image docker.io/jettech/kube-webhook-certgen:v1.5.1
▪ Using image docker.io/jettech/kube-webhook-certgen:v1.5.1
🔎 Verifying ingress addon...
🌟 The 'ingress' addon is enabled
> kubectl get all -n ingress-nginx
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
pod/ingress-nginx-admission-create-2bn8h 0/1 Completed 0 4h4m
pod/ingress-nginx-admission-patch-vsdqn 0/1 Completed 0 4h4m
pod/ingress-nginx-controller-5d88495688-n6f67 1/1 Running 0 4h4m
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
service/ingress-nginx-controller NodePort 10.111.176.223 <none> 80:32740/TCP,443:30636/TCP 4h4m
service/ingress-nginx-controller-admission ClusterIP 10.97.107.77 <none> 443/TCP 4h4m
NAME READY UP-TO-DATE AVAILABLE AGE
deployment.apps/ingress-nginx-controller 1/1 1 1 4h4m
NAME DESIRED CURRENT READY AGE
replicaset.apps/ingress-nginx-controller-5d88495688 1 1 1 4h4m
NAME COMPLETIONS DURATION AGE
job.batch/ingress-nginx-admission-create 1/1 7s 4h4m
job.batch/ingress-nginx-admission-patch 1/1 9s 4h4m
However, it works for the beta api version, i.e.
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
name: mongodb-express-ingress-deprecated
namespace: hello-world
spec:
rules:
- host: mongodb-express.local
http:
paths:
- path: /
backend:
serviceName: mongodb-express-service-internal
servicePort: 8081
Any help very much appreciated.
I had the same issue. I successfully fixed it using:
kubectl delete -A ValidatingWebhookConfiguration ingress-nginx-admission
then apply the yaml files:
kubectl apply -f ingress_file.yaml
I have the same problem with you, and you can see this issue https://github.com/kubernetes/minikube/issues/11121.
Two way you can try:
download the new version ,or go back the old version
Do a strange thing like what balnbibarbi said.
2. The Strange Thing
# Run without --addons=ingress
sudo minikube start --vm-driver=none #--addons=ingress
# install external ingress-nginx
sudo helm repo add ingress-nginx https://kubernetes.github.io/ingress-nginx
sudo helm repo update
sudo helm install ingress-nginx ingress-nginx/ingress-nginx
# expose your services
And then you will find your Ingress lacks Endpoints. And then:
sudo minikube addons enable ingress
After minitues, the Endpoints appears.
Problem
If you search examples with addons Ingress by Google, you will find what the below lacks is ingress.
root#ubuntu:~# kubectl get pods -n kube-system
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
coredns-74ff55c5b-xnmx2 1/1 Running 1 4h40m
etcd-ubuntu 1/1 Running 1 4h40m
kube-apiserver-ubuntu 1/1 Running 1 4h40m
kube-controller-manager-ubuntu 1/1 Running 1 4h40m
kube-proxy-k9lnl 1/1 Running 1 4h40m
kube-scheduler-ubuntu 1/1 Running 2 4h40m
storage-provisioner 1/1 Running 3 4h40m
Ref: Expecting apiVersion - networking.k8s.io/v1 instead of extensions/v1beta1
TL;DR
kubectl explain predated a lot of the generic resource parsing logic, so it has a dedicated --api-version flag. This should do what you want.
kubectl explain ingresses --api-version=networking.k8s.io/v1
This should solve your doubt!
In my case, it was a previous deployment of NGINX. Check with:
kubectl get ValidatingWebhookConfiguration -A
If there is more than one NGINX, then delete the older one.
You can also get this error on GKE private clusters as a firewall rule is not configured automatically.
https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/docs/how-to/private-clusters#add_firewall_rules
https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/issues/79739

Kubernetes Ingress issue baremetal

I am new to kubernetes, installed 3 nodes k8s cluster through kubeadm in my personal Laptop on top of VMware Workstation
a master and 2 worker nodes.
I have deployed nginx ingress controller through below URL, seems nginx ingress pods are working fine, I have deployed a httpd pod, service and ingress to point to the http server, but I am not able to point to the http URL, pasted all files.
But I didn't deploy any LoadBalancers(HAproxy/MetalLB), I am in a dilemma whether LoadBalancer or Proxy required to make ingress working on BareMetal multinode cluster.
# nginx-ingress
kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/controller-v0.44.0/deploy/static/provider/baremetal/deploy.yaml
[root#kube-master01 ~]# kubectl get nodes
NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION
kube-master01 Ready master 197d v1.19.0
kube-node01.example.com Ready worker 197d v1.19.0
kube-node02.example.com Ready worker 197d v1.19.0
[root#kube-master01 ~]# kubectl -n ingress-nginx get pods
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
ingress-nginx-admission-create-5zcd5 0/1 Completed 0 41h
ingress-nginx-controller-67897c9494-pt5nl 1/1 Running 0 3h4m
[root#minikube01 httpd]# cat httpd-deployment.yaml
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: httpd-deployment
labels:
app: http-server
spec:
replicas: 1
selector:
matchLabels:
app: http-server
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: http-server
spec:
containers:
- name: http-server
image: httpd
ports:
- containerPort: 80
[root#minikube01 httpd]# cat httpd-service.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: httpd-service
spec:
selector:
app: http-server
ports:
- protocol: TCP
port: 8081
targetPort: 80
[root#minikube01 httpd]# cat httpd-ingress.yaml
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
name: httpd-ingress
spec:
rules:
- host: httpd.com
http:
paths:
- backend:
serviceName: httpd-service
servicePort: 8081
The same above files works fine in a minikube node without any issues.
Any assiatnace is appreciated.
Thanks in Advance
Niru

Unable to connect to pod using ingress

I am trying to configure one python flask application running in port 5000 in kubernetes. I have created the deployment, service and ingress. It is not working using the domain name which is added to hosts file, but python application is working when i have tried from port forwarding.
I have tried a lot changing the configurations, but no thing worked.
Please let me know your suggestions.
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: web-app
namespace: production
labels:
app: web-app
platform: python
spec:
replicas:
selector:
matchLabels:
app: web-app
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: web-app
spec:
containers:
- name: web-app
image: XXXXXX/XXXXXX:XXXXXX
imagePullPolicy: Always
ports:
- containerPort: 5000
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: web-app
namespace: production
spec:
selector:
app: web-app
ports:
- protocol: TCP
port: 5000
targetPort: 5000
selector:
run: web-app
kind: Ingress
metadata:
name: name-virtual-host-ingress
namespace: production
spec:
rules:
- host: first.bar.com
http:
paths:
- backend:
serviceName: web-app
servicePort: 5000
kubectl get all -n production
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
pod/web-app-559df5fc4-67nbn 1/1 Running 0 24m
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
service/web-app ClusterIP 10.100.122.15 <none> 5000/TCP 24m
NAME DESIRED CURRENT UP-TO-DATE AVAILABLE AGE
deployment.apps/web-app 1 1 1 1 24m
NAME DESIRED CURRENT READY AGE
replicaset.apps/web-app-559df5fc4 1 1 1 24m
kubectl get ing -n production
NAME HOSTS ADDRESS PORTS AGE
name-virtual-host-ingress first.bar.com 80 32s
kubectl get ep web-app -n production
NAME ENDPOINTS AGE
web-app <none> 23m
You need to run a Ingress Controller. The Prerequisites part of https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/services-networking/ingress/#prerequisites says:
You must have an ingress controller to satisfy an Ingress. Only creating an Ingress resource has no effect.
One example would be https://kubernetes.github.io/ingress-nginx/deploy/. Be sure to run the Mandatory Command and the one that pertains to your provider. You can then get the service to see the assigned IP:
kubectl get -n ingress-nginx svc/ingress-nginx

kube-proxy Couldn't find an endpoint for default/tomcat:http: missing service entry

I use OS Centos 7.
My Pod:
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
name: tomcat
spec:
containers:
- image: ec2-73-99-254-8.eu-central-1.compute.amazonaws.com:5000/tom
name: tomcat
command: ["sh","-c","/opt/tomcat/bin/deploy-and-run.sh"]
volumeMounts:
- mountPath: /maven
name: app-volume
ports:
- containerPort: 8080
volumes:
- name: app-volume
hostPath:
path: /maven
My Sevice:
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: tomcat
spec:
ports:
- name: http
port: 80
targetPort: 8080
protocol: TCP
selector:
name: tomcat
Services looks like:
# kubectl get svc
NAME CLUSTER_IP EXTERNAL_IP PORT(S) SELECTOR AGE
kubernetes 10.254.0.1 <none> 443/TCP <none> 14h
tomcat 10.254.206.26 <none> 80/TCP name=tomcat 13h
And Pods:
# kubectl get pod
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
tomcat 1/1 Running 0 13h
And when I run Curl:
curl 10.254.206.26
curl: (56) Recv failure: Connection reset by peer
Kube-proxy logs at that moment show somthing like this:
kube-proxy[22273]: Couldn't find an endpoint for default/tomcat:http: missing service entry
kube-proxy[22273]: Failed to connect to balancer: missing service entry
But when I run curl directly to the pod ip address and port 8080 - it works fine.
When I run command kubectl get endpoints
NAME ENDPOINTS AGE
kubernetes 195.234.109.11:6443 14h
tomcat <none> 14h
Field ENDPOINTS in this output with "none" looks strange.
What's wrong?
Services work by matching labels. You are attempting to match based on the name of your pod. Try changing the metadata for your pod to
metadata:
name: tomcat
labels:
name: tomcat
and see if that helps.