Generating an email with an Excel XLSX attachment - perl

The following Perl program gives an access denied error at line 44 when I try to print either the entire string or the encoded portion. If I print just the header using $msg->print_header(\*STDOUT).
What I am trying to do is generate a text file that contains all the information that could be used in a telnet command to test a Message Transfer Agent (MTA) by sending an email with an attachment.
use MIME::Lite;
use Net::SMTP;
### Add the sender, recipient and your SMTP mailhost
my $from_address = 'temp999 at gmail.com';
my $to_address = 'test05#gmail.com';
my $mail_host = 'gmail.com';
### Adjust subject and body message
my $subject = 'Testing script';
my $message_body = "I am sending an email with an attachment";
### Adjust the filenames
my $my_file_xlsx = 'c:/temp';
my $your_file_xlsx = 'count.xlsx';
### Create the multipart container
$msg = MIME::Lite->new(
From => $from_address,
To => $to_address,
Subject => $subject,
Type => 'multipart/mixed'
) or die "Error creating multipart container: $!\n";
### Add the text for the message body
$msg->attach(
Type => 'TEXT',
Data => $message_body
) or die "Error adding the text message part: $!\n";
### Adding an Excel file
$msg->attach(
Type => 'application/octet-stream',
Path => $my_file_xlsx,
Filename => $your_file_xlsx,
Disposition => 'attachment'
) or die "Error adding $file_xls: $!\n";
### Send the Message
MIME::Lite->send('smtp', $mail_host, Timeout => 60);
#$msg->send;
$msg->print(\*STDOUT); # Write to a file handle ### LINE 44 ###
#$msg->print_header(\*STDOUT); # Write the header
#$msg->print_body(\*STDOUT); # Write the encoded body
I haven't found anything matching exactly what I am trying to do, but I might not be using the correct terminology when searching.

You're trying to attach the file c:/temp, which is (presumably) a directory, not a file. When MIME::Lite tries to open it as a file to read the contents,it fails with that error. You probably meant to pass c:/temp/count.xlsx as Path.

Related

How to send pdf from URL using perl and sendmail [Mail::Sendmail]

I have a legacy app that needs to change. it is written in perl and uses send::mail to send mails to users. Previously we sent links in the email message body but now they want pdf attachments instead. The PDF's are generated on another server using php.
the workflow would be
create the email body
get the pdf from another server via a URL
add the pdf as an attachment to the email
send it.
I think I can use
use LWP::Simple;
unless (defined ($content = get $URL)) {
die "could not get $URL\n";
}
to get the contents of the URL but I can't figure out how to use that var as an attachment in sendmail. current sendmail code is:
my %maildata = (To => $to,
From => 'OurSite - Billing <billing#ourSite.com>',
Organization => 'OurSite, LLC http://www.OurSite.com/',
Bcc => 'sent-billing#ourSite.com',
Subject => $subject{$message} || 'ourSite invoice',
Message => $body
);
print STDERR "notify1 now calling sendmail\n";
sendmail(%maildata) || print STDERR $Mail::Sendmail::error;
The other issue I have is I don't know how to find out if the version of sendmail I have (old freebsd system) is even capable of sending attachments ?
ok thanks for the posters who gave me some direction / the will to give it a go.
In the end I built the mime body doing the following
use LWP::Simple;
use MIME::Base64;
unless (defined ($content = get $URL)) {
die "could not get $URL\n";
}
my $pdfencoded = encode_base64($content);
my %maildata = (To => $to,
From => 'OurSite - Billing <billing#ourSite.com>',
Organization => 'OurSite, LLC http://www.OurSite.com/',
Bcc => 'sent-billing#ourSite.com',
Subject => $subject{$message} || 'ourSite invoice',
);
my $boundary = "====" . time() . "====";
$maildata{'content-type'} = "multipart/mixed; boundary=\"$boundary\"";
$maildata{'Message'} = "--".$boundary."\n"."Content-Type: text/plain\n".$body.
"\n--".$boundary."\nContent-Transfer-Encoding: base64\nContent-Type:
application/pdf; name=\"invoice.pdf\"\n".$pdfencoded."\n--".$boundary."--";
sendmail(%maildata) || print STDERR $Mail::Sendmail::error;
This gave me a hand built MIME format for the body content.
Thanks for the help !

sending multipart mail in perl

i am trying to send a mail through Perl script using net::smtp module.It works fine when i send the normal mail without any attachment.i wont receive any mail.
use Net::SMTP;
use MIME::Base64;
use File::Basename;
use MIME::Base64 qw( encode_base64 );
use MIME::Base64 qw( decode_base64 );
#attachments = 'C:\Users\ups7kor\Desktop\scripts\commadnline\appending.pl';
$toAddress = '***';
$fromAddress = '***';
$ServerName = '***';
my $boundary = 'End Of mail';
my $smtp = Net::SMTP->new($ServerName, Timeout => 60) or print $failureLogHandler ++$errrorCount.")ERROR:Could not create SMTP object . \n\t please check SMPT Adress in $iniFileData{INI_SMTP_SERVER_NAME} of $iniFileSection{INI_EMAIL} section ";
$smtp->mail($fromAddress);
$smtp->recipient($toAddress, { SkipBad => 1 });
$smtp->data();
$smtp->datasend("To: $toAddress\n");
$smtp->datasend("From: $fromAddress\n");
$smtp->datasend("Subject: $subject\n");
$smtp->datasend("MIME-Version: 1.0\n");
$smtp->datasend("Content-type: multipart/mixed;\n\tboundary=\"$boundary\"\n");
$smtp->datasend("--$boundary\n");
$smtp->datasend("Content-type: text/plain\n");
$smtp->datasend("Content-Disposition: quoted-printable\n");
$smtp->datasend("\n $messageBody\n");
if(#attachments)
{
$smtp->datasend("--$boundary\n");
foreach $attachment (#attachments)
{
open(DAT, $attachment) || die("Could not open text file!");
my #textFile = <DAT>;
close(DAT);
my $filename = basename($attachment);
$smtp->datasend("Content-Type: application/text; name=\"$filename\"\n");
$smtp->datasend("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=\"$filename\"\n");
$smtp->datasend("\n");
$smtp->datasend("#textFile\n");
}
}
$smtp->datasend("--$boundary --\n");
$smtp->dataend();
$smtp->quit;
But if i try the same code in other machine it works file.
Why the same code is not working in my machine and working fine in other machine.
Please help out.
You're using some rather low-level tools for building your message. That would probably work, but you'd need to implement all of the rules for building MIME messages - which sounds far too much like hard work.
Whenever I want to do something with email and Perl, I look for the appropriate module in the Email::* namespace. I'd probably start with Email::MIME, but I note that now includes a pointer to Email::Stuffer, which might well be even simpler.
You could use MIME::Lite module.
See: https://metacpan.org/pod/MIME::Lite#Create-a-multipart-message
Synopsis:
### Create the multipart "container":
$msg = MIME::Lite->new(
From =>'me#myhost.com',
To =>'you#yourhost.com',
Cc =>'some#other.com, some#more.com',
Subject =>'A message with 2 parts...',
Type =>'multipart/mixed'
);
### Add the text message part:
### (Note that "attach" has same arguments as "new"):
$msg->attach(
Type =>'TEXT',
Data =>"Here's the GIF file you wanted"
);
### Add the image part:
$msg->attach(
Type =>'image/gif',
Path =>'aaa000123.gif',
Filename =>'logo.gif',
Disposition => 'attachment'
);
Update: As per Dave's comment:
Check out Email::Stuffer module. Creating multipart message with it is really simple.
Email::Stuffer->to('Simon Cozens<simon#somewhere.jp>')
->from('Santa#northpole.org')
->text_body("You've been good this year. No coal for you.")
->attach_file('choochoo.gif')
->send;
You can use Mail::Sender module to send mails with attachment with body included. Just a small example of how to implement if you have this module in place.
my $sender = new Mail::Sender {smtp => 'server name', from =>
'emailId'};
$sender->MailFile( {to => 'xxx.gmail.com,yyy.gmail.com', subject => 'some subject that you want to put',
msg => "Body of the mail", file => 'path for the attachment that you need to send'} );

error on attachment file over email sent via perl script

I'm using this script to send an email with attachment using perl
The issue I do have is that I'm sending a csv file with some formatting, the send part goes very well without any error but when I receive the email, the attachment that has NO formatting with funny characters.
screen the file that I send - http://imgur.com/Gkkz26W
screen the file that I received - http://imgur.com/UMlXp3F
Anyone understand why this is happening?
#!/usr/bin/perl
use MIME::Lite;
use Net::SMTP;
### Adjust sender, recipient and your SMTP mailhost
my $from_address = 'martin dot zahn at akadia dot ch';
my $to_address = 'martin dot zahn at akadia dot ch';
my $mail_host = 'mailhost.domain.com';
### Adjust subject and body message
my $subject = 'A message with 2 parts ...';
my $message_body = "Here's the attachment file(s) you wanted";
### Adjust the filenames
my $my_file_csv = 'my_file.csv';
my $your_file_csv = 'your_file.csv';
### Create the multipart container
$msg = MIME::Lite->new (
From => $from_address,
To => $to_address,
Subject => $subject,
Type =>'multipart/mixed'
) or die "Error creating multipart container: $!\n";
### Add the text message part
$msg->attach (
Type => 'TEXT',
Data => $message_body
) or die "Error adding the text message part: $!\n";
### Add the CSV file
$msg->attach (
Type => 'text/csv',
Path => $my_file_csv,
Filename => $your_file_csv,
Disposition => 'attachment'
) or die "Error adding $file_csv: $!\n";
### Send the Message
MIME::Lite->send('smtp', $mail_host, Timeout=>60);
$msg->send;

MIME::Lite error attaching file perl

500 Internal server error when attaching a file, but not when sending without attachment.
use MIME::Lite;
$msg = MIME::Lite->new(
From =>'email#domain.com',
To =>'email#domain2.com',
Subject =>'A message with 2 parts...',
CC => '',
Type =>'TEXT',
Data =>'Thank you for your interest in'
);
### If I comment out the following attachment code the email sends OK, otherwise i get 500 internal server error
$msg->attach(
Type =>'image/gif',
Path =>'/images/tree.gif',
Filename =>'tree.gif',
Disposition => 'attachment'
)or die "error attaching file\n";
$msg->send;
Just a suggestion and a few things I can recommend for this also. Applying this method will allow you to split your text/html parts and attachments to include, so you can send a message with multi attributes if you would like.
use strict;
use warnings;
use MIME::Lite;
my $msg = MIME::Lite->new(
To => 'email#domain2.com',
From => 'email#domain.com',
Subject => 'A message with 2 parts...',
Type => 'multipart/alternative',
);
# Make my text part
my $txt = MIME::Lite->new(
Type => "text/plain",
Data => 'Thank you for your interest in',
);
# Make my html part
my $html = MIME::Lite->new(
Type => 'multipart/related',
);
# Here you can attach what html tags you would like to include.
$html->attach(
Type => 'text/html',
Data => "<b>my html is here</b>",
);
$html->attach(
Type => 'image/gif',
Id => 'tree.gif',
Path => "../images/tree.gif",
);
$msg->attach($txt);
$msg->attach($html);
my $data = $msg->as_string;
Also I seen where you were using die for error handling, no need to do that here.
The error ended up being in that the URI has to be written relative to the script.
So I had to change /images/tree.gif
To
../images/tree.gif

attached file is blank on the sent email

I have used this script to send the text file, the email go out with attachment but when I open the attached file it's blank. any idea why? did I miss anything. thx
#!/usr/bin/perl -wl
my $msg = MIME::Lite->new(
From => 'xxx.net',
To => 'xxx.com',
Subject => 'Report',
Type => 'multipart/mixed',
)or die "Error creating multipart container: $!\n";
$msg->attach(
Type => 'TEXT',
Data => " Please check the attached file.",
)or die "Error adding the text message part: $!\n";
$msg->attach (
Type => 'text/plain',
Path => '/myfile/file1',
Filename => 'result.txt',
Disposition => 'attachment'
)or die "Error adding the attached file part: $!\n" ;
$msg->send;
You're a little confused about the arguments to attach. From the fine manual:
Filename
Optional. The name of the attachment. You can use this to supply a recommended filename for the end-user who is saving the attachment to disk. You only need this if the filename at the end of the "Path" is inadequate, or if you're using "Data" instead of "Path". You should not put path information in here (e.g., no "/" or "\" or ":" characters should be used).
[...]
Path
Alternative to "Data" or "FH". Path to a file containing the data... actually, it can be any open()able expression. If it looks like a path, the last element will automatically be treated as the filename. See "ReadNow" also.
The Path is the full path to the file that you want to attach, the Filename is the name that you want to receiver to see for that file.
I think you want this:
$msg->attach (
Type => 'text/plain',
Path => '/myfile/file1/result.txt',
Filename => 'result.txt',
Disposition => 'attachment'
) or die "Error adding the attached file part: $!\n" ;