how can I escape reserved characters as literals in a macro? - racket

Do I specify it as \( or some other means inside syntax-rules? Same question regarding square brackets and other reserved words.

Related

Lines that have three upper case characters in parenthesis like (LTI) - remember to escape certain characters :)

In this assignment you will create a regular expression to retrieve a subset data from the purpose column of the taxdata table in the readonly database (access details below). Write a regular expressions to retrieve that meet the following criteria:
Lines that have three upper case characters in parenthesis like (LTI) - remember to escape certain characters :)
Lines that have three upper case characters in parenthesis like (LTI) - remember to escape certain characters :)

Difficulty forming a regular expression

I'm trying to check a string to make sure that it only contains lowercase and uppercased letters, the digits 0-9, underscores, dashes and periods.
The regular expression I've been using for letter, numbers, underscores and dashes works fine and is this:
"[^a-zA-Z0-9_-]"
I'm having difficulty adding the check for spaces and periods though.
I've tried:
"[^a-zA-Z0-9_- ]" (added a space after the dash)
"[^a-zA-Z0-9_-\s\.]" (trying to escape a white space character)
I've also tried putting the \s and \. outside of the main block and also in blocks of their own.
Thanks for any advice.
A hyphen (representing the character) must be at the beginning or at the end of the (negating) character class.
Inside a character class the period is a normal character, it doesn't need to be escaped.
let pattern = "[^a-zA-Z0-9_. -]+"
Be careful about adding characters which have a special meaning: you forgot the hyphen.
I think that this is what you are looking for:
"[\^ a-zA-Z0-9_,\.\-]"

Regular expression in Swift to validate Cardholder name

I am looking for a regular expression to use in Swift to validate cardholder name for a credit card. I am looking for a regEx which:
Has minimum 2 and maximum of 26 characters
Accept dashes (-) and apostrophes (') only and no other special character
Capital and small alphabets and no numbers.
Should not start with a blank space.
I was using this
"^[^-\\s][\\p{L}\\-'\\s]{2,26}$"
but it only accepts dash (-) no apostrophe (')
try with this regex
(?<! )[-a-zA-Z' ]{2,26}
see here
https://regex101.com/r/0UVvR1/1
Guessing from your description, this is what you are looking for:
^[\p{L}'-][\p{L}' -]{1,25}$
Demo
A few remarks:
you propbably do not want to allow all possible white-space chars [\r\n\t\f\v ] but just spaces.
you have to adjust the allowed lenght of the second string if you add a 1st group that does not include space and dash (since that group contributs an additional character).
with \p{L} you allow any kind of letter from any language (which is good); otherwise use [a-zA-z] if just want to allow the regular (ASCII) alphabet.
PS: Do not forget to escape the pattern properly: "^[\\p{L}'][\\p{L}' -]{1,25}$"

When are double quotes required to create a KDB/q symbol?

Normally, for simple character strings, a leading backtick does the trick.
Example: `abc
However, if the string has some special characters, such as space, this will not work.
Example: `$"abc def"
Example: `$"BAT-3Kn.BK"
What are the rules when $"" is required?
Simple syntax for symbols can be used when the symbol consists of alphanumeric characters, dots (.), colons (:), and (non-leading) underscores (_). In addition, slashes (/) are allowed when there is a colon before it. Everything else requires the `$"" syntax.
The book 'Q for mortals', which is available online, has a section discussing datatypes. For symbols it states:
A symbol can include arbitrary text, including text that cannot be
directly entered from the console – e.g., embedded blanks and special
characters such as back-tick. You can manufacture a symbol from any
text by casting the corresponding list of char to a symbol. (You will
need to escape special characters into the string.) See §6.1.5 for
more on casting.
q)`$"A symbol with blanks and `"
`A symbol with blanks and `
The essential takeaway here is that converting a string to a symbol is required when special characters are involved. In the examples you have given both space " " and hyphen "-" are characters that cannot be directly placed into a symbol type.

Square brackets in parameter name

I was wondering if it's possible to include square brackets in the parameter name, which is how Rails groups parameters. For example:
+ Parameters
+ person[age] (string) ... Person's age
Right now if I include the square bracket, the parameter doesn't get rendered.
Thanks!
Technically square brackets are not allowed in an URI except the Internet Protocol Literal Address
RFC3513:
A host identified by an Internet Protocol literal address, version 6 [RFC3513] or later, is distinguished by enclosing the IP literal within square brackets ("[" and "]"). This is the only place where square bracket characters are allowed in the URI syntax.
Which implies the square bracket SHOULD NOT be used (unescaped) in a parameter name.
A solution for now would be to escape the brackets manually.
In the future the API Blueprint may automatically escape unsafe characters for you. Refer to:
Report square brackets in URI templates
Escape Unsafe Characters in URI Templates