I wanted to make a vertically scrolling background with 3D assets (2D pictures works fine, but i wanted the cool lighting effect), and i kept failing doing something i though would be so simple.
so here's my current progress:
public Vector3 target;
private Transform Top_Top_Left_Rescroll;
void Start (){
target = GameObject.FindGameObjectWithTag ("Top_Top_Left_Rescroll").GetComponent<Transform>();
}
void Update () {
if (gameObject.transform.position.y <= -12) {
gameObject.transform.position = new Vector3 (target.x, target.y, target.z);
}
}
}
The object resets it's position to 0 after the if statement (the rotation and scale weren't affected), and i ran out of ideas to do what i want.
You are passing a Transform to a Vector3.
try :
target = GameObject.FindGameObjectWithTag("Top_Top_Left_Rescroll").transform.position;
ps: I'm not sure if you really want your target position to never change, but you are passing it's value during Start() so you will always place your gameObject in every frame at the same initial position.
Related
My character is a car and I try to rotate it the direction it move, so far so good I succeeded to do that but once I stop moving the character flips back to the direction it was on the start.
Also how can I make my turns from side to the opposite site smooth ?
Here is my code so far:
[SerializeField] float driveSpeed = 5f;
//state
Rigidbody2D myRigidbody;
// Start is called before the first frame update
void Start()
{
myRigidbody = GetComponent<Rigidbody2D>();
}
// Update is called once per frame
void Update()
{
Move();
}
private void Move()
{
//Control of velocity of the car
float HorizontalcontrolThrow = CrossPlatformInputManager.GetAxis("Horizontal"); // Value between -1 to 1
float VerticalcontrolThrow = CrossPlatformInputManager.GetAxis("Vertical"); // Value between -1 to 1
Vector2 playerVelocity = new Vector2(HorizontalcontrolThrow * driveSpeed, VerticalcontrolThrow * driveSpeed);
myRigidbody.velocity =playerVelocity;
**//Direction of the car**
Vector2 direction = new Vector2(HorizontalcontrolThrow, VerticalcontrolThrow);
float angle = Mathf.Atan2(direction.y, direction.x) * Mathf.Rad2Deg;
myRigidbody.rotation = angle;
}
I'm not sure about this, but maybe that last line "myRigidbody.rotation = angle" being called every frame is what is making your car reset its rotation.
Maybe change it to "myRigidbody.rotation *= angle" or "myRigidbody.rotation += angle".
It looks like it may be because HorizontalcontrolThrow and VerticalcontrolThrow are going to be reset when you release the controls. If it's resetting to its original orientation, then what's happening is that until you move, those two values are going to be at their default value. You then move and it affects the rotation. But when you release the controls, those values are back to the starting values again, and so is your rotation.
What you therefore need to do is try to separate the HorizontalcontrolThrow and VerticalcontrolThrow from the rest of the code, which should only be activated when at least one of these two variables are not at their default setting (I can't remember what the axis functions return at the moment).
Edit:
An IF statement should suffice (some rough pseudo code):
if (horizontalAxis != default || verticalAxis != default)
{
Rotate/Move
}
I solved the snap rotation using Quaternion at rotation, the issiu I had with it was to convert it from 3d to 2d, through the guide of this clip: youtube.com/watch?v=mKLp-2iseDc and made my adjustments it works just fine !
I am trying to cast a ray from one object to another but it is not working properly.
Result:
Selected object is "EnemyTank" and ray should point to "PlayerTank" but it is not as you can see.
My code:
void FixedUpdate () {
Vector3 dir = player.transform.position - rayOrigin.transform.position;
RaycastHit hitInfo;
dir = dir.normalized;
Debug.DrawRay(rayOrigin.transform.position, dir*maxCheckDistance,Color.red);
}
player variable points to "PlayerTank"
Playertank location:
So there are a few issues that I can see, but straight to the point:
FixedUpdate Runs on a set interval, it isn't every frame. the Method DrawRay() Has a parameter for duration. by default it is set to 0. This means it will only be visible for a single frame. You have 2 choices you can pass in a duration, or you can put this method in update which does run every frame.
void Update () {
Vector3 dir = player.transform.position - rayOrigin.transform.position;
dir = dir.normalized;
Debug.DrawRay(rayOrigin.transform.position, dir*maxCheckDistance,Color.red);
}
However if you are trying to draw a line from one object to another just use Debug.DrawLine()
Debug.DrawLine(rayOrigin.transform.position, player.transform.position, Color.red);
Lastly, avoid using a color for your line that is the same as one of your objects, I am referring to your red cube, and red line. Use a color that will stand out. Say black in this case.
FixedUpdate example:
void FixedUpdate () {
Vector3 dir = player.transform.position - rayOrigin.transform.position;
dir = dir.normalized;
Debug.DrawRay(rayOrigin.transform.position, dir*maxCheckDistance,Color.red, 1.0f);
}
For fun, to have the line change colors using your maxCheckDistance value:
void Update () {
Color lineColor = color.Black;
if(Vector3.Distance(rayOrigin.transform.position, player.transform.position) < maxCheckDistance) {
lineColor = color.White;
}
Debug.DrawLine(rayOrigin.transform.position, player.transform.position, lineColor);
}
EDIT:
It is important to know where your objects actually are, in your question you have a Player object, that you made the parent of 2 cubes. It appears as though you moved those 2 cubes into where you wanted the player to be in the world instead of moving the Player object itself. So your line is drawing correctly, as it is getting the position to the player object, In the future move the parent object instead of the children object.
From your description and screenshot.
You want to draw ray from "EnemyTank" to "PlayerTank".
and in your code "PlayerTank" is player and "EnemyTank" is rayOrigin.
There has draw a small ray from "EnemyTank" to some other direction. So you definitely miss to define your "PlayerTank" in player object.
The direction parameter in DrawRay is a vector in global space.
Thus your ray always points more or less to the origin.
Sorry, my answer is wrong.
I'm making a game but I do not now how to let my camera rotate with the object he's following. (I did the follow part) Can somebody help me please. I'm using C#.
Please, can you describe what you actually want to do? What does "let my camera rotate with the object" mean?
If you want your camera to exactly follow the gameobject's rotation in a first person camera, you could achieve this by putting your camera as the gameobject's child.
You could also do this using the following code:
[SerializeField]
private Transform obj; //reference the gameobject's transform
void Update()
{
transform.rotation = obj.rotation;
}
You should use the transform.RotateAround to move the camera. This should be done inside the update method in your camera.
For example:
var target:transform;
function Update(){
//...
transform.RotateAround (target.position, Vector3.up, speed * Time.deltaTime);
}
For more information on the rotation method, see the docs.
If you want simple 3rd person camera, you can place camera as a child of your target object - the camera will "stick to it.
If you want to do this in code (for some reasons), something like this should work (attach script to GameObject with Camera component):
using UnityEngine;
public class CameraFollow : MonoBehaviour
{
public Transform target; // Object to fallow. Select in Inspector
public Vector3 offset = new Vector3(0, 0, -10); // Offset to target
private GameObject container; // Container for our camera
void Start()
{
container = new GameObject("Camera Container"); // Create container (empty GameObject) for camera to avoid unnecessary calculations. It will follow the target object
transform.parent = container.transform; // Make this object child of container
}
//Update your camera follow script in LateUpade(), to be sure that 'target' movement is done
void LateUpdate()
{
//Check if target is selected
if (target == null)
return;
container.transform.position = target.position; // Set container position same as target
container.transform.rotation = target.rotation; // Set container rotation same as target
transform.localPosition = offset; // Move camera by offset inside the container
transform.LookAt(target); // Optionaly, force camera look at target object on any offset
}
}
I make a character move on the surface of a circle. I let the camera move and rotate follow character. But the camera move and rotate very jerky. If I increase the value of the third parameter, the shock increases. and to reduce the value of the third parameter, the camera does not rotate to keep up the character. Help me fix it
My Code Camera Follow Player
public class CameraFollow : MonoBehaviour
{
public Transform player;
GameController gc;
public float speed = 2;
Vector3 pos = new Vector3 (0, 0, -10);
// Use this for initialization
void Start ()
{
gc = FindObjectOfType (typeof(GameController)) as GameController;
}
void FixedUpdate ()
{
if (gc.gameState == GameController.GameState.playing || gc.gameState == GameController.GameState.changeWave) {
transform.position = player.position + pos;
transform.rotation = Quaternion.Slerp (transform.rotation,
player.transform.rotation,
speed * Time.deltaTime);
}
}
}
Setting the position of a transform inside of FixedUpdate is a red flag for sure, especially when you're reporting that it's "jerky". Fixed update happens at an irregular interval compared to the frames displayed. This is because Physics needs to update using a fixed time step. The reason why this is the case is out of scope for this question.
Long story short, try changing FixedUpdate to Update and that should fix things looking "jerky".
Let me know if this doesn't work and I'll look for other possible causes.
If you are using a Rigidbody2D to move the character, make sure to set its Interpolate property to 'Interpolate'. This should fix it.
I have 2 Spheres in my scene. I want to be able to drag and drop my mouse from one sphere to the other, and have an indicator (a straight line for example) while dragging. After releasing the mouse button, I want to store in the first sphere the other sphere (as GameObject).
I need this in UnityScript, but I can accept C# ideas.
So far I have thought about onMouseDown event on the first Sphere, and then onMouseEnter to the other sphere, I'll store the data in some global variable (which I donno how to do yet) and in case of onMouseExit I'll just put the global variable as null.
Then onMouseUp on the first Sphere I'll store the global variable in the pressed object (the sphere).
Any tips and tricks on how to do it?
Assumptions/Setup
You're working in a 2D worldspace; the logic for dragging the object for this part of the solution would need changing.
Setting parent after click drag, referred to setting the object you didn't click to be the child of the parent you did click on.
The camera should be an orthographic camera; using a perspective camera will cause the dragging to not align with where you think it should be.
In order to make the dragging work, I created a quad that was used as the 'background' to the 2D scene, and put that on a new layer called 'background'. Then setup the layermask field to only use the background layer.
Create and setup a material for the line renderer, (I'm using a Particles/Additive shader for the above example), and for the parameters of the line renderer I'm using Start Width: 0.75, End Width: 0, and make sure Use World Space is ticked.
Explanation
Firstly setup the otherSphere field to be pointing to the other sphere in the scene. OnMouseDown and OnMouseUp toggle the mouseDown bool, that is used to determine if the line renderer should be updated. These are also used to turn on/off the line renderer, and set/remove the parent transform of the two spheres.
To get the position to be dragged to, I'm getting a ray based off of the mouse position on screen, using the method ScreenPointToRay. If you wanted to create add smoothing to this drag functionality, you should enable the if (...) else statement at the bottom, and set the lerpTime to a value (0.25 worked well for me).
Note; when you release the mouse, the parent is immediately set, as such both objects end up getting dragged, but the child will return to it's former position anyway.
[RequireComponent(typeof(LineRenderer))]
public class ConnectedSphere : MonoBehaviour
{
[SerializeField]
private Transform m_otherSphere;
[SerializeField]
private float m_lerpTime;
[SerializeField]
private LayerMask m_layerMask;
private LineRenderer m_lineRenderer;
private bool m_mouseDown;
private Vector3 m_position;
private RaycastHit m_hit;
public void Start()
{
m_lineRenderer = GetComponent<LineRenderer>();
m_lineRenderer.enabled = false;
m_position = transform.position;
}
public void OnMouseDown()
{
//Un-parent objects
transform.parent = null;
m_otherSphere.parent = null;
m_mouseDown = true;
m_lineRenderer.enabled = true;
}
public void OnMouseUp()
{
//Parent other object
m_otherSphere.parent = transform;
m_mouseDown = false;
m_lineRenderer.enabled = false;
}
public void Update()
{
//Update line renderer and target position whilst mouse down
if (m_mouseDown)
{
//Set line renderer
m_lineRenderer.SetPosition(0, transform.position);
m_lineRenderer.SetPosition(1, m_otherSphere.position);
//Get mouse world position
if (Physics.Raycast(Camera.main.ScreenPointToRay(Input.mousePosition), out m_hit, m_layerMask))
{
m_position.x = m_hit.point.x;
m_position.y = m_hit.point.y;
}
}
//Set position (2D world space)
//if (m_lerpTime == 0f)
transform.position = m_position;
//else
//transform.position = Vector3.Lerp(transform.position, m_position, Time.deltaTime / m_lerpTime);
}
}
Hope this helped someone.