Is it possible to create UICollectionView header view like UITableView headerView? I mean header view for whole collection view, not the repeated one for each section. Like the picture1 is I want, picture which is now i have done.
I have the solution now. Add a subview in the collectionView and make the collectionView contentInset below the topImageView like below.
topImageView.frame = CGRect(x: 5*SCREEN_SCALE, y: -125*SCREEN_SCALE, width: 285*SCREEN_SCALE, height: 120*SCREEN_SCALE)
collectionView.addSubview(topImageView)
collectionView.contentInset = UIEdgeInsets(top: 130*SCREEN_SCALE, left: 0, bottom: 0, right: 0)
There's a workaround that I use when wanting to achieve this. When setting the header size, I check section number before setting it. If it's the first section, I set the height accordingly - otherwise I set the height to 0 so it isn't visible
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, referenceSizeForHeaderInSection section: Int) -> CGSize {
if section == 0 {
return CGSize(width: view.frame.width, height: 35)
} else {
return CGSize(width: view.frame.width, height: 0)
}
}
In swift like below
Register Header View
collectionView.registerClass(HeaderView.self, forSupplementaryViewOfKind: UICollectionElementKindSectionHeader, withReuseIdentifier: "headerView")
In UICollectionViewDelegate
func collectionView(collectionView: UICollectionView, viewForSupplementaryElementOfKind kind: String, atIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) -> UICollectionReusableView {
if section == 0 {
let headerView = collectionView.dequeueReusableSupplementaryViewOfKind(UICollectionElementKindSectionHeader, withReuseIdentifier: "headerView", forIndexPath: indexPath)
headerView.frame.size.height = 100
return headerView }
else {
return nil
}
}
Important is that you are supply the flow layout with the header size
flowLayout.headerReferenceSize = CGSize(width: self.collectionView.frame.width, height: 100)
Otherwise the delegate method will not get called
I am trying to left align the cells in a UICollectionView, and I have used a GitHub repo to try and obtain this, link here:
https://github.com/mischa-hildebrand/AlignedCollectionViewFlowLayout
I set up the CollectionView and its cells like so:
lazy var filterCollectionView: UICollectionView = {
let layout = AlignedCollectionViewFlowLayout(horizontalAlignment: .left, verticalAlignment: .center)
let cv = UICollectionView(frame: .zero, collectionViewLayout: layout)
cv.register(filterCell.self, forCellWithReuseIdentifier: "filterCellId")
cv.backgroundColor = .white
cv.isScrollEnabled = true
cv.dataSource = self
cv.delegate = self
cv.showsHorizontalScrollIndicator = false
return cv
}()
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, numberOfItemsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
return genrArray.count
}
let genArray = ["Test123", "LongTextTest", "Short", "S", "#LongLongLongLong"]
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, cellForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewCell {
let cell = collectionView.dequeueReusableCell(withReuseIdentifier: "filterCellId", for: indexPath) as! filterCell
cell.genText.text = genArray[indexPath.row]
cell.genText.sizeToFit()
cell.frame = CGRect(x: cell.frame.origin.x, y: cell.frame.origin.y, width: cell.genText.frame.width + 25, height: 24)
return cell
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, sizeForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> CGSize {
let label = UILabel(frame: .zero)
label.text = genArray[indexPath.row]
label.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: label.intrinsicContentSize.width, height: 0)
return CGSize(width: label.frame.width + 25, height: 18)
}
This did nothing to the cells, so I added these lines of code into ViewDidLoad():
let layout = AlignedCollectionViewFlowLayout(horizontalAlignment: .left, verticalAlignment: .center)
layout.estimatedItemSize = UICollectionViewFlowLayoutAutomaticSize
self.filterCollectionView.collectionViewLayout = layout
The line that actually made a change in the CollectionView was layout.estimatedItemSize = UICollectionViewFlowLayoutAutomaticSize. But this still did not achieve the desired effect. This squished my cells and made them have a height of much smaller than 18 (the size declared in sizeForItem. When loaded up, the collectionView looks like this:
But when I scroll through the collectionView, it reverts back to normal as if the left alignment layout is not even there. It then looks like this:
The cells are the correct shape in that image, but the alignment/layout/spacing is off.
What am I doing wrong?
I am displaying several images in a collection view. They are all the same orientation (landscape) except for one, which is portrait (see image below):
I am trying to make the portrait image more centered, so that everything is evenly spaced. Any ideas on how to do this?
PhotoGalleryViewController.swift:
override func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, numberOfItemsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
return images.count
}
override func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, cellForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewCell {
let cell = collectionView.dequeueReusableCell(withReuseIdentifier: reuseIdentifier, for: indexPath) as! PhotoGalleryCell
let image = UIImage(named: images[indexPath.row])
cell.imageView.image = image
cell.captionLabel.text = captions[indexPath.row]
return cell
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView,
layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout,
sizeForItemAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) -> CGSize {
var size = CGSize()
if (indexPath.row == 3)
{
size = CGSize(width: 450, height: 600)
}
else {
size = CGSize(width: 940, height: 600)
}
return size
}
My suggestion would be not altering the cell size based on the fact that a portrait image will be in item 3.
Instead update the layout of your cell so that whatever image it gets assigned to it's image view, it will centre the image in itself and centralise the label underneath the image.
In ViewDidLoad method put this code :
let layout: UICollectionViewFlowLayout = UICollectionViewFlowLayout()
layout.sectionInset = UIEdgeInsets(top: 0, left: 20, bottom: 0, right: 20)
layout.minimumInteritemSpacing = 0
layout.minimumLineSpacing = 0
collectionview.collectionViewLayout = layout
Also add this into cellForRow Methods:
cell.imageview.contentmode = .aspectfit
Hope it helps to resolve your issue.
I wish to create a drop down menu which will only appear at the spot where the blank empty space is when the 'seasonal' tab is selected and remain hidden when the 'Latest' tab is selected.
How do I achieve that?
viewController image:
Do I have to use UISearchDelegeate for this?
Edit: how to make the headerView of the collectionsView respond to the segmented control buttons up top: "Latest and Seasonal"? For eg. when "Latest" is selected, the header view will resize to width: 0, height: 0 and when "Seasonal" is selected, the header will be resized to width: 320 and height: 50?
Here's an example, but so far my code is wrong. I'm not sure how to return CGSize.
func collectionView(collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, referenceSizeForHeaderInSection section: Int) -> CGSize {
if segmentedControlValue.selectedSegmentIndex == 1 {
let size = CGSize (width: 0, height: 50)
}
if segmentedControlValue.selectedSegmentIndex == 0 {
let size = CGSize (width: 0, height: 0)
}
}
#IBAction func selectionButtons(_ sender: UISegmentedControl) {
collectionView?.reloadData()
}
here's the new code I just added:
override func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, viewForSupplementaryElementOfKind kind: String, at indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionReusableView {
let selectionCell = collectionView.dequeueReusableSupplementaryView(ofKind: kind, withReuseIdentifier: "selectionCell", for: indexPath)
if toggleState.currentTitle == "View" {
selectionCell.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 0, height: 100)
}
if toggleState.currentTitle == "NoView" {
selectionCell.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 0, height: 0)
}
return selectionCell
You can use the collectionView viewForSupplementaryElementOfKind method to handle header with UICollectionElementKindSectionHeader and footer with UICollectionElementKindSectionFooter kind view.
func collectionView(collectionView: UICollectionView, viewForSupplementaryElementOfKind kind: String, atIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) -> UICollectionReusableView {
let view = collectionView.dequeueReusableSupplementaryViewOfKind(UICollectionElementKindSectionHeader, withReuseIdentifier: "myHeaderView", forIndexPath: indexPath)
// configure header view
if segmentedControlValue.selectedSegmentIndex == 1 {
view.frame = // set frame
}
if segmentedControlValue.selectedSegmentIndex == 0 {
view.frame = // set frame
}
return view
}
So when you call reloadData() method this takes as a part of execution and you can take appropriate action to view inside.
I'm trying to add UICollectionView to ViewController, and I need to have 3 cells 'per row' without blank space between cells (it should look like a grid). Cell width should be one third of screen size, so I thought that the layout.item width should be the same. But then I get this:
If I reduce that size (by 7 or 8 pixels e.g.), it's better, but the third cell in row is not completely visible, and I still have that blank space (top & bottom, and left & right) .
class ViewController: UIViewController, UICollectionViewDelegateFlowLayout, UICollectionViewDataSource {
var collectionView: UICollectionView?
var screenSize: CGRect!
var screenWidth: CGFloat!
var screenHeight: CGFloat!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
screenSize = UIScreen.mainScreen().bounds
screenWidth = screenSize.width
screenHeight = screenSize.height
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib
let layout: UICollectionViewFlowLayout = UICollectionViewFlowLayout()
layout.sectionInset = UIEdgeInsets(top: 20, left: 0, bottom: 10, right: 0)
layout.itemSize = CGSize(width: screenWidth / 3, height: screenWidth / 3)
collectionView = UICollectionView(frame: self.view.frame, collectionViewLayout: layout)
collectionView!.dataSource = self
collectionView!.delegate = self
collectionView!.registerClass(CollectionViewCell.self, forCellWithReuseIdentifier: "CollectionViewCell")
collectionView!.backgroundColor = UIColor.greenColor()
self.view.addSubview(collectionView!)
}
func numberOfSectionsInCollectionView(collectionView: UICollectionView) -> Int {
return 1
}
func collectionView(collectionView: UICollectionView, numberOfItemsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
return 20
}
func collectionView(collectionView: UICollectionView, cellForItemAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) -> UICollectionViewCell {
let cell = collectionView.dequeueReusableCellWithReuseIdentifier("CollectionViewCell", forIndexPath: indexPath) as CollectionViewCell
cell.backgroundColor = UIColor.whiteColor()
cell.layer.borderColor = UIColor.blackColor().CGColor
cell.layer.borderWidth = 0.5
cell.frame.size.width = screenWidth / 3
cell.frame.size.height = screenWidth / 3
cell.textLabel?.text = "\(indexPath.section):\(indexPath.row)"
return cell
}
}
Add these 2 lines
layout.minimumInteritemSpacing = 0
layout.minimumLineSpacing = 0
So you have:
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
let layout: UICollectionViewFlowLayout = UICollectionViewFlowLayout()
layout.sectionInset = UIEdgeInsets(top: 20, left: 0, bottom: 10, right: 0)
layout.itemSize = CGSize(width: screenWidth/3, height: screenWidth/3)
layout.minimumInteritemSpacing = 0
layout.minimumLineSpacing = 0
collectionView!.collectionViewLayout = layout
That will remove all the spaces and give you a grid layout:
If you want the first column to have a width equal to the screen width then add the following function:
func collectionView(collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, sizeForItemAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) -> CGSize {
if indexPath.row == 0
{
return CGSize(width: screenWidth, height: screenWidth/3)
}
return CGSize(width: screenWidth/3, height: screenWidth/3);
}
Grid layout will now look like (I've also added a blue background to first cell):
For Swift 3 and XCode 8, this worked. Follow below steps to achieve this:-
{
let layout: UICollectionViewFlowLayout = UICollectionViewFlowLayout()
let width = UIScreen.main.bounds.width
layout.sectionInset = UIEdgeInsets(top: 0, left: 5, bottom: 0, right: 5)
layout.itemSize = CGSize(width: width / 2, height: width / 2)
layout.minimumInteritemSpacing = 0
layout.minimumLineSpacing = 0
collectionView!.collectionViewLayout = layout
}
Place this code into viewDidLoad() function.
In Certain situations, Setting the UICollectionViewFlowLayout in viewDidLoador ViewWillAppear may not effect on the collectionView.
Setting the UICollectionViewFlowLayout in viewDidAppear may cause see the changes of the cells sizes in runtime.
Another Solution, in Swift 3 :
extension YourViewController : UICollectionViewDelegateFlowLayout{
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, insetForSectionAt section: Int) -> UIEdgeInsets {
return UIEdgeInsets(top: 20, left: 0, bottom: 10, right: 0)
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, sizeForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> CGSize {
let collectionViewWidth = collectionView.bounds.width
return CGSize(width: collectionViewWidth/3, height: collectionViewWidth/3)
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, minimumInteritemSpacingForSectionAt section: Int) -> CGFloat {
return 0
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, minimumLineSpacingForSectionAt section: Int) -> CGFloat {
return 20
}
}
If you are looking for Swift 3, Follow the steps to achieve this:
func viewDidLoad() {
//Define Layout here
let layout: UICollectionViewFlowLayout = UICollectionViewFlowLayout()
//Get device width
let width = UIScreen.main.bounds.width
//set section inset as per your requirement.
layout.sectionInset = UIEdgeInsets(top: 0, left: 5, bottom: 0, right: 5)
//set cell item size here
layout.itemSize = CGSize(width: width / 2, height: width / 2)
//set Minimum spacing between 2 items
layout.minimumInteritemSpacing = 0
//set minimum vertical line spacing here between two lines in collectionview
layout.minimumLineSpacing = 0
//apply defined layout to collectionview
collectionView!.collectionViewLayout = layout
}
This is verified on Xcode 8.0 with Swift 3.
let layout = myCollectionView.collectionViewLayout as? UICollectionViewFlowLayout
layout?.minimumLineSpacing = 8
Swift 4, Swift 5, Easiest Way!
No need create UICollectionViewFlowLayout() instance, just implement UICollectionViewDelegateFlowLayout on your Class.
extension MyCollectionView: UICollectionViewDelegateFlowLayout {
// Distance Between Item Cells
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, minimumLineSpacingForSectionAt section: Int) -> CGFloat {
return 20
}
// Cell Margin
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, insetForSectionAt section: Int) -> UIEdgeInsets {
return UIEdgeInsets(top: 16, left: 16, bottom: 16, right: 16)
}
}
Swift 4
let collectionViewLayout = collectionView.collectionViewLayout as? UICollectionViewFlowLayout
collectionViewLayout?.sectionInset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 20, 0, 40)
collectionViewLayout?.invalidateLayout()
Swift 5 : For evenly distributed spaces between cells with dynamic cell width to make the best of container space you may use the code snippet below by providing a minimumCellWidth value.
private func collectionViewLayout() -> UICollectionViewLayout {
let layout = UICollectionViewFlowLayout()
layout.sectionHeadersPinToVisibleBounds = true
// Important: if direction is horizontal use minimumItemSpacing instead.
layout.scrollDirection = .vertical
let itemHeight: CGFloat = 240
let minCellWidth :CGFloat = 130.0
let minItemSpacing: CGFloat = 10
let containerWidth: CGFloat = self.view.bounds.width
let maxCellCountPerRow: CGFloat = floor((containerWidth - minItemSpacing) / (minCellWidth+minItemSpacing ))
let itemWidth: CGFloat = floor( ((containerWidth - (2 * minItemSpacing) - (maxCellCountPerRow-1) * minItemSpacing) / maxCellCountPerRow ) )
// Calculate the remaining space after substracting calculating cellWidth (Divide by 2 because of left and right insets)
let inset = max(minItemSpacing, floor( (containerWidth - (maxCellCountPerRow*itemWidth) - (maxCellCountPerRow-1)*minItemSpacing) / 2 ) )
layout.itemSize = CGSize(width: itemWidth, height: itemHeight)
layout.minimumInteritemSpacing = min(minItemSpacing,inset)
layout.minimumLineSpacing = minItemSpacing
layout.sectionInset = UIEdgeInsets(top: minItemSpacing, left: inset, bottom: minItemSpacing, right: inset)
return layout
}
For Swift 3+ and Xcode 9+ Try using this
extension ViewController: UICollectionViewDelegateFlowLayout {
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, sizeForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> CGSize {
let collectionWidth = collectionView.bounds.width
return CGSize(width: collectionWidth/3, height: collectionWidth/3)
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, minimumLineSpacingForSectionAt section: Int) -> CGFloat {
return 0
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, minimumInteritemSpacingForSectionAt section: Int) -> CGFloat {
return 0
}
instead of writing a line of code, we have an option in XCode, select CollectionView and go to navigator and change the "Min Spacing"
For Swift 3 and XCode 8, this worked. Follow below steps to achieve this:-
viewDidLoad()
{
let layout: UICollectionViewFlowLayout = UICollectionViewFlowLayout()
var width = UIScreen.main.bounds.width
layout.sectionInset = UIEdgeInsets(top: 0, left: 5, bottom: 0, right: 5)
width = width - 10
layout.itemSize = CGSize(width: width / 2, height: width / 2)
layout.minimumInteritemSpacing = 0
layout.minimumLineSpacing = 0
collectionView!.collectionViewLayout = layout
}