Not able add extra IP to vps server in OVH - centos

I am trying to add extra IP to my OVH vps server by following there guide but getting this error.
I am using cent os 6 - 64bit using this guide to add IP to my vps server
https://docs.ovh.com/gb/en/dedicated/network-ipaliasing/
"# ifup eth0:0
ipcalc: bad netmask: 255.255.255.255
ipcalc: bad netmask: 255.255.255.255
is already in use for device eth0...79
/".or: an inet prefix is expected rather than "54.xx.xx.xxx
.for eth0:0g address 54.xx.xx.xxx
bind: Cannot assign requested address"
Where am I wrong? Please help

Is it a dedicated server or VPS? Ask the OVH support if they allow additional IP on a VPS
Try using Prefix instead of NETMASK

Related

How to emulate QEMU to connect server sockets

I have set up a QEMU virtual machine (VM) trying to emulate an ARM Cortex-A9 cpu on my lubuntu VM (on VirtualBox). Using the kernel, initrd and image of this article, I start QEMU like this:
qemu-system-arm -M vexpress-a9 -cpu cortex-a9
-m 512
-kernel vmlinuz-3.2.0-4-vexpress
-initrd initrd.img-3.2.0-4-vexpress
-drive if=sd,file=debian_wheezy_armhf_standard.qcow2
-append "root=/dev/mmcblk0p2"
-nic user,hostfwd=tcp::5555-:22
After it boots up, I have configurated an static IP on the guest. Modifying the path /etc/network/interfaces.
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address 192.168.0.102
netmask 255.255.255.0
gateway 192.168.0.11
The VM lubuntu, is on the same IP range (192.168.0.1) and my goal is to be able to stablish a connection from QEMU VM to three server sockets which are on port 12000, 13000 and 14000 on the lubuntu VM.
Which parameters do i have to modify/add? I've been reading the network documentation but any test i do, is not working.
UPDATE 1
Following #Peter Maydell advice i changed the network configuration to run a dhcp client instead of an static IP.
# /etc/network/interfaces
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet dhcp
So when running # ip a i get the IP 10.0.2.15/24. Anyways, now I'm being able to reach every net from QEMU but, to be honest, i would prefer to set up a static IP.
You can't just pick an IP address at random for your guest. It has to match the fake network that user-mode networking creates, which is (as the wiki page you link to mentions) on 10.0.2.x by default. It will not (and should not be) on the same IP range as the host or this other VM. The simplest thing is to have the guest run a DHCP client, which will then be able to automatically pick up the right network config from the fake DHCP server that the user-mode networking sets up.
Cross-VM communication as you want should be doable. First check that you can connect from the host to those ports on the lubuntu VM. If you can't do that then you need to fix that VM's config first. Once that is working, then it should also work to connect from the in-QEMU guest to the lubuntu VM on the same IP address/port. This is because outbound connections from the QEMU user-mode-networked guest to either the host or to the outside world require no special configuration. It's only inbound connections to the QEMU guest that need hostfwd setup.

Format and content of lines in pg_hba.conf file

I installed Postgres 9.3 yesterday on Ubuntu 18.04 (using the Ubuntu package index). I need to add lines to the pg_hba.conf file to allow pgAdmin access on port 5432.
For example, I need to add a line in this format:
hostssl database user address auth-method [auth-options]
My first question is what should I use for the the IP address in the "address" field. I am using pgAdmin on my local computer (Windows) to access my Ubuntu 18.04 server in the cloud, but I don't have a static IP address, so entering my IP address won't do. What IP address should I put in the address field for outside access from my local computer? It's not clear from the docs at https://www.postgresql.org/docs/11/auth-pg-hba-conf.html.
My second question is how do I indicate port 5432 in the line above? I believe that's the default listener port for Postgres, so doesn't it need to be specified in the line above?
What you have to specify in pg_hba.conf is not an IP address, but a netmask: an IP address followed by a number between 0 and 32 that tells how many bits of the address are significant.
For example
12.23.34.99/24
matches all IP addresses between 12.23.34.0 and 12.23.34.255.
Find out in which range your possible IP addresses are and use that.
pg_hba.conf determines which authentication method is used for an incoming connection. It comes into play after the TCP connection to server port 5432 has been established.
To configure on which TCP port PostgreSQL should listen, edit postgresql.conf and restart PostgreSQL.

Add Additional Ips to my new Dedicated Server

I'am not really into Commands and Dedciated server but i had to buy one recently with 5 usuable Ips and got the informations Bellow :
Usable IP Range: 142.54.190.234 - 142.54.190.238
Gateway: 142.54.190.233
Subnet Mask:255.255.255.248
How can add those Ips to the Main one via SSH ?? since i can connect to only the first one which is 142.54.190.234 knowing that im planing to Install Powermta on that server Btw the machine is runing centos 6
Assuming your default interface is eth0 then you'll be able to add the other ip address as aliases to the default interface (eth0) or whatever interface name you have there.
ifconfig eth0:0 142.54.190.235 netmask 255.255.255.248
ifconfig eth0:1 142.54.190.236 netmask 255.255.255.248
ifconfig eth0:2 142.54.190.237 netmask 255.255.255.248
ifconfig eth0:3 142.54.190.238 netmask 255.255.255.248
If you can add these in /etc/rc.local at the end just to be sure that in case of a restart/reboot of the server, these ips are added after boot.
There are other methods as well but this would be the easiest one and it does exactly what you need.

mongodb listen to localhost and lan ip only

I have an Ubuntu server with mongodb installed. Is it possible to configure mongodb in such a way that I can connect to it using only localhost and its LAN IP address.
The default mongo configuration works fine for connecting using localhost:
bind_ip = 127.0.0.1
If I change to the LAN IP, then I am only able to connect using that IP, and not using localhost:
bind_ip = 10.10.10.10
If I try to add both, then I get an address in use error and doesn't start:
bind_ip = 127.0.0.1, 10.10.10.10
If I remove the bind_ip setting, then both work, but I am also able to connect with the servers external IP (which I do not want).
#bind_ip = 127.0.0.1, 10.10.10.10
So, how can I tell mongo to listen on the local interface, but allow connections from both localhost and its LAN IP?
With the help of #wdberkeley's comment, I realized that the problem was the space after the , in the list of IP addresses the bind to. However, it seems that this issue only affects the old config file format (not YAML).
# This Works:
bind_ip = 127.0.0.1,10.10.10.10
# This doesn't work:
bind_ip = 127.0.0.1, 10.10.10.10
Bind to address 0.0.0.0 this will allow it to answer regardless of the IP address being used and even on machines that have multiple network cards with different IP addresses

Why can my vpshost server see my vpses but my other machines can't?

I've just installed ubuntu server 12.04 to a new machine, on that server I have two VPS, each of them are running ubuntu server 12.04 as well.
I cannot seem to find my vps from any other machine on the network other than the vpshost machine where they are running.
Pinging vps1 from vpshost:
64 bytes from 192.168.122.94: icmp_req=2 ttl=64 time=0.027 ms
Pinging vps1 from my laptop via winxp:
Pinging 192.168.122.94 with 32 bytes of data:
Request timed out.
I get a similar error when I try to browse to the server via firefox (they're both running apache).
The connection has timed out
The server at 192.168.122.139 is taking too long to respond.
As part of a tutorial I did create a bridge, could it be possible the bridge is not working, and thus not allowed anything external to see them?
What the bridge looks like:
auto br0
iface br0 inet static
address 192.168.1.43
netmask 255.255.255.0
network 192.168.1.0
broadcast 192.168.1.255
gateway 192.168.1.1
bridge_ports eth0
bridge_fd 9
bridge_hello 2
bridge_maxage 12
bridge_stp off