Updating z-values for ILNumerics ILSurface - ilnumerics

I'm a new ILNumerics Visualization Engine user and I'm still coming up to speed on how to use it well. I've searched extensively for how to update the z-values of an ILSurface and read the posts, but I'm still not clear on how to do this.
I'm able to generate a surface and set up a camera to view it (Hamyo Kutschbach told me that's the best way to ensure that the aspect ratios of the surface don't change when rotating the surface, which is important in my application). Here's the code that displays a sin(x)/x function:
// Generate the data
ILArray<double> z = SincFunc(rows, cols, 10, 50);
ILArray<double> x = new double[cols];
ILArray<double> y = new double[rows];
for (int i = 0; i < cols; i++)
x[i] = (double)i;
for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++)
y[i] = (double)i;
// create the scene
scene = new ILScene();
pointCloudSurface = new ILSurface(z, x, y)
{
Colormap = Colormaps.Jet,
UseLighting = true,
Wireframe = { Visible = false },
Children = { new ILColorbar()
{
Height = 0.5f,
Location = new PointF(0.95f, 0.05f),
Children = { new ILLabel("microns") { Position = new Vector3(0.5,1,0), Anchor = new PointF(0.5f,0) } } }
},
Alpha = 1.0f
};
// Configure the surface and display it
scene.Camera.Add(pointCloudSurface);
scene.Camera.Position = new Vector3(50, 50, 700);
scene.Camera.LookAt = new Vector3(50, 50, 0);
scene.Camera.Top = new Vector3(0, 0, 700);
scene.Camera.Projection = Projection.Perspective;
scene.Camera.ZNear = 1.0f;
scene.Camera.ZFar = 0.0f;
scene.Camera.Top = new Vector3(1, 0, 0);
// Turn off the Powered by ILNumerics label
scene.Screen.First<ILLabel>().Visible = false;
ilPanel1.Scene = scene;
ilPanel1.Configure();
ilPanel1.Refresh();
And it works well. So now I want to change the z-values and update the plot without closing ilPanel1 because this plot is embedded in a Windows Form. Advice would be appreciated! Hopefully other newbies will find this post useful as well.

After further rummaging around, I came across a method, UpdateColormapped(), that does the trick. It's placed near the end of the code above like this:
scene.Camera.First<ILSurface>().UpdateColormapped(z);
ilPanel1.Scene = scene;
ilPanel1.Configure();
ilPanel1.Refresh();
It can be found in the API documentation here: UpdateColormapped()
It can also change the x and y data and perform other mods, but it requires that the z data be a float array, so if you're working double precision, you'll have to take the appropriate steps to get it into a float array.

Related

SetPixel faster on mouse drag

Hi I'm creating a cleaning game but encountered a problem when I fast draw a straight line the line is broken but when I slow draw a straight line it works fine
Below is my code
private void Update()
{
if (Input.GetMouseButton(0))
{
if (Physics.Raycast(Camera.main.ScreenPointToRay(Input.mousePosition), out RaycastHit hit))
{
Vector2 textureCoord = hit.textureCoord;
int pixelX = (int)(textureCoord.x * _templateDirtMask.width);
int pixelY = (int)(textureCoord.y * _templateDirtMask.height);
Vector2Int paintPixelPosition = new Vector2Int(pixelX, pixelY);
int paintPixelDistance = Mathf.Abs(paintPixelPosition.x - lastPaintPixelPosition.x) + Mathf.Abs(paintPixelPosition.y - lastPaintPixelPosition.y);
int maxPaintDistance = 7;
if (paintPixelDistance < maxPaintDistance)
{
return;
}
lastPaintPixelPosition = paintPixelPosition;
int pixelXOffset = pixelX - (_brush.width / 2);
int pixelYOffset = pixelY - (_brush.height / 2);
for (int x = 0; x < _brush.width; x++)
{
for (int y = 0; y < _brush.height; y++) {
Color pixelDirt = _brush.GetPixel(x, y);
Color pixelDirtMask = _templateDirtMask.GetPixel(pixelXOffset + x, pixelYOffset + y);
float removedAmount = pixelDirtMask.g - (pixelDirtMask.g * pixelDirt.g);
dirtAmount -= removedAmount;
_templateDirtMask.SetPixel(
pixelXOffset + x,
pixelYOffset + y,
new Color(0, pixelDirtMask.g * pixelDirt.g, 0)
);
}
}
_templateDirtMask.Apply();
}
}
}
Start Paint, and using the pen, try draw circles as fast as you can then look at the result:
Obviously, you didn't draw such straight lines with such clean direction change.
So, how is Paint able to cope up with such huge delta changes?
Interpolation
Some pseudo code:
on mouse down
get current mouse position
if last mouse position has been set
draw all the positions between last to current
use Bresenham algorithm for instance
save current mouse position to last mouse position
You could/should make your algo aware about pen size, with some simple math you can figure out the necessary step in evaluating points in the interpolation.
And don't use SetPixel, keep a copy of the texture pixels with GetPixels32 that you'll update and then upload it all at once using SetPixels32.

Unity: Dynamically build UI elements on Canvas: ScreenSpace-Camera, previously ScreenSpace-Overlay

My application works fine, 100% expected results with Canvas set on ScreenSpace-Overlay. I have written a function that takes an array of integers and based on its values it dynamically builds vertical bars inside a panel. I have an UI-Image as a prefab and that I instantiated multiple time, set its anchor to bottom left position and increase the x-offset from that point in increments of its width+padding. Everything works fine, check the screenshots.
I have now a fancy idea of animating the vertical bars... to have Unity Particle Effects on the top of each bar and to play it. From what I searched... you cannot get Particle Effects working on Canvas-UI unless the Canvas is set as ScreenSpace-Camera. I managed to obtain success with Particle Effects and ScreenSpace-Camera canvas... everything works... but now the same code that dynamically builds the UI doesnt work anymore... the vertical bars are set on a total new position outside the UI.
My Canvas
Working algorithm
My code:
private void ArrangeImagesOnCanvas(List<int> varArray)
{
Canvas canvas = FindObjectOfType<Canvas>();
//float h = canvas.GetComponent<RectTransform>().rect.height * canvas.GetComponent<RectTransform>().localScale.y;
//float w = canvas.GetComponent<RectTransform>().rect.width * canvas.GetComponent<RectTransform>().localScale.x;
float h = _panelImageForSortingAlgorithm.GetComponent<RectTransform>().rect.height * canvas.GetComponent<RectTransform>().localScale.y;
float w = _panelImageForSortingAlgorithm.GetComponent<RectTransform>().rect.width * canvas.GetComponent<RectTransform>().localScale.x;
float minH = 20.0f;
float maxH = h - 20;
int minList = varArray.Min();
int maxList = varArray.Max();
_imageWidth = (w - (varArray.Count * _PADDING)) / varArray.Count;
List<float> heightsList = new List<float>();
float _tempFloat = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < varArray.Count; i++)
{
_tempFloat = ScaleIntervals(varArray[i], new Vector2(minList, maxList), new Vector2(minH, maxH));
heightsList.Add(_tempFloat);
}
for(int i = 0; i<_instancesOfImages.Count;i++)
{
Destroy(_instancesOfImages[i]);
}
_instancesOfImages.Clear();
for (int i = 0; i < varArray.Count; i++)
{
GameObject instantiatedImage = Instantiate(_imageToInstance, _imageToInstance.transform.position, Quaternion.identity);
instantiatedImage.transform.SetParent(_panelImageForSortingAlgorithm.transform);
Image img = instantiatedImage.GetComponent<Image>();
img.rectTransform.anchorMin = new Vector2(0, 0);
img.rectTransform.anchorMax = new Vector2(0, 0);
img.rectTransform.pivot = new Vector2(0, 0);
img.rectTransform.position = new Vector3(i * (_imageWidth + _PADDING), 0, 0);
img.rectTransform.sizeDelta = new Vector2(_imageWidth, heightsList[i]);
_instancesOfImages.Add(instantiatedImage);
}
}
For the same code the vertical bars can be seen in this image...
Broken bars 1
if I put
float h = _panelImageForSortingAlgorithm.GetComponent<RectTransform>().rect.height;
float w = _panelImageForSortingAlgorithm.GetComponent<RectTransform>().rect.width;
then the vertical bars are like in this image.
Broken bars 2
How can I position correctly the vertical bars as in ScreenSpace-Overlay but this time to be on ScreenSpace-Camera ? Please help or give me some advices or tips...

unity : making a power meter for a shooting game

i am making a game where i require a power meter. i am using drag and shoot method, and have LineRenderer as my trajectory. basically when u click and drag on the screen the ball moves in the direction it’s s dragged (just like bow and arrow). i want to display a power meter too but some how not able to achieved it. i have few approaches but they don’t give what i want. can you please have look and suggest what am doing wrong. thank you
{
ChangeAni();
if (onGround && ballMoveable)
{
if (Input.GetMouseButtonDown(0))
{
startPoint = cam.ScreenToWorldPoint(Input.mousePosition);
startPoint.z = 2;
}
if (Input.GetMouseButton(0))
{
currentPoint = cam.ScreenToWorldPoint(Input.mousePosition);
currentPoint.z = 2;
tl.RenderLine(startPoint, currentPoint);
force = new Vector2(Mathf.Clamp(startPoint.x - currentPoint.x, minPower.x, maxPower.x), Mathf.Clamp(startPoint.y - currentPoint.y, minPower.y, maxPower.y));
float powerDisplayX = Mathf.Clamp(startPoint.x - currentPoint.x, 0, power);
float powerDisplayY = Mathf.Clamp(startPoint.y - currentPoint.y, 0, power);
powerDisplay = powerDisplayX + powerDisplayY;
Debug.Log(powerDisplay);
//powerDisplay = force.x + force.y * power;
//if (powerDisplay < 0)
//{
// powerDisplay = -powerDisplay;
//}
}
if (Input.GetMouseButtonUp(0))
{
endPoint = cam.ScreenToWorldPoint(Input.mousePosition);
endPoint.z = 2;
//force = new Vector2(Mathf.Clamp(startPoint.x - endPoint.x, minPower.x, maxPower.x), Mathf.Clamp(startPoint.y - endPoint.y, minPower.y, maxPower.y));
rb.AddForce(force * power, ForceMode2D.Impulse);
tl.EndLine();
Debug.Log(force * power);
}
}```
I think you refer to the powerDisplay part.
Note that you are clamping both vector components individually so you might get a vector bigger than expected (with a maximum magnitude of sqrt(power^2 + power^2) = 1.41 * power ;)
.. you might rather want to use Vector2.ClampMagnitude
Returns a copy of vector with its magnitude clamped to maxLength.
like
powerDisplay = Vector2.ClampMagnitude(startPoint - currentPoint, power);

How to select and drag an ellipse in old version of Processing?

//The following game has been designed as an educational resource
//for Key Stage 1 and 2 children. Children are the future of
//civil engineering, and to inspire them to get involved in the
//industry is important for innovation. However, today the
//national curriculum is very structured, and many children
//can find themselves falling behind even at the age of 7 or 8.
//It is essential that children can be supported with material
//they find difficult, and given the resources to learn in a
//fun and engaging manner.
//One of the topics that many children struggle to grasp is
//fractions. It is necessary to prevent young children feeling
//like STEM subjects are too difficult for them, so that they
//have the opportunity and confidence to explore science and
//engineering subjects as they move into secondary education and
//careers.
//This game intends to set a precedent for teaching complex
//subjects to children in a simple, but fun and interactive
//manner. It will show them that fractions can be fun, and that
//they are capable, building confidence once they return to
//the classroom.
//The game will work by challenging the user to split a group
//of balls into three buckets depending on the fraction
//displayed on the bucket.
int number_of_balls;
float bucket_1, bucket_2, bucket_3;
int bucket_1_correct, bucket_2_correct, bucket_3_correct;
PVector basket_position, basket_dimensions;
Ball[] array_of_balls;
int linethickness;
//Random generator to give number of balls, ensuring that
//they can be divided into the number of buckets available.
void setup()
{
size(500,500);
linethickness = 4;
number_of_balls = int(random(1,11))*6;
println(number_of_balls);
bucket_1 = 1/6;
bucket_2 = 1/2;
bucket_3 = 1/3;
//Working out the correct answers
bucket_1_correct = number_of_balls*bucket_1;
bucket_2_correct = number_of_balls*bucket_2;
bucket_3_correct = number_of_balls*bucket_3;
println (bucket_1, bucket_2, bucket_3);
println (bucket_1_correct, bucket_2_correct, bucket_3_correct);
//Creating the basket
basket_position = new PVector(width/4, height/8);
basket_dimensions = new PVector(width/2, height/4);
//Creating the balls & placing inside basket
array_of_balls = new Ball[number_of_balls];
for (int index=0; index<number_of_balls; index++)
{
array_of_balls[index] = new Ball();
}
}
//Drawing the balls and basket outline
void draw()
{
background (125,95,225);
for (int index=0; index<number_of_balls; index++)
{
array_of_balls[index].Draw();
}
noFill();
stroke(180,0,0);
strokeWeight(linethickness);
rect(basket_position.x, basket_position.y, basket_dimensions.x, basket_dimensions.y);
}
void mouseDragged()
{
if ((mouseX >= (ball_position.x - radius)) && (mouseX <= (ball_position.x + radius)) && (mouseY >= (ball_position.y - radius)) && (mouseY <= (ball_position.y + radius)))
{
ball_position = new PVector (mouseX, mouseY);
}
}
//Ball_class
int radius;
Ball()
{
radius = 10;
ball_position = new PVector (random(basket_position.x + radius + linethickness, basket_position.x + basket_dimensions.x - radius - linethickness), random(basket_position.y + radius + linethickness, basket_position.y + basket_dimensions.y - radius - linethickness));
colour = color(random(255), random(255), random(255));
}
void Draw()
{
noStroke();
fill(colour);
ellipse(ball_position.x,ball_position.y,radius*2,radius*2);
}
}
Thanks in advance for your help! I am using Processing 2.2.1 which I know is very out of date, so struggling to find help.
I have a piece of code that has created a number of balls, and I would like to be able to 'drag and drop' these to a different location on the screen as part of an educational game. I've tried playing around with mousePressed() and mouseDragged() but no luck yet. Any advice would be appreciated!
There are a lot of ways to approach this, but one way I could suggest is doing something like this:
// "Ellipse" object
function Ellipse (x, y, width, height) {
// Each Ellipse object has their own x, y, width, height, and "selected" values
this.x = x;
this.y = y;
this.width = width;
this.height = height;
this.selected = false;
// You can call the draw function whenever you want something done with the object
this.draw = function() {
// Draw ellipse
ellipse(this.x, this.y, this.width, this.height);
// Check if mouse is touching the ellipse using math
// https://www.desmos.com/calculator/7a9u1bpfvt
var xDistance = this.x - mouseX;
var yDistance = this.y - mouseY;
// Ellipse formula: (x^2)/a + (y^2)/b = r^2
// Assuming r = 1 and y = 0:
// 0 + (x^2)/a = 1 Substitute values
// ((width / 2)^2)/a = 1 x = width / 2 when y = 0
// a = (width / 2)^2 Move numbers around
// a = (width^2) / 4 Evaluate
var a = Math.pow(this.width, 2) / 4;
// Assuming r = 1 and x = 0:
// 0 + (y^2)/b = 1 Substitute values
// ((height / 2)^2)/b = 1 y = height / 2 when x = 0
// b = (height / 2)^2 Move numbers around
// b = (height^2) / 4 Evaluate
var b = Math.pow(this.height, 2) / 4;
// x^2
var x2 = Math.pow(xDistance, 2);
// y^2
var y2 = Math.pow(yDistance, 2);
// Check if coordinate is inside ellipse and mouse is pressed
if(x2 / a + y2 / b < 1 && mouseIsPressed) {
this.selected = true;
}
// If mouse is released, deselect the ellipse
if(!mouseIsPressed) {
this.selected = false;
}
// If selected, then move the ellipse
if(this.selected) {
// Moves ellipse with mouse
this.x += mouseX - pmouseX;
this.y += mouseY - pmouseY;
}
};
}
// New Ellipse object
var test = new Ellipse(100, 100, 90, 60);
draw = function() {
background(255);
// Do everything associated with that object
test.draw();
};
The math is a bit funky, and I might not be using the right version of Processing, but hopefully you found this at least slightly helpful :)
I'm kind of confused about what language you're using. Processing is a wrapper for Java, not JavaScript. Processing.js went up to version 1.6.6 and then was succeeded by p5.js. I'm going to assume you're using p5.js.
I don't know if this is a new thing in p5.js, but for easy, but not very user-friendly click-and-drag functionality I like to use the built-in variable mouseIsPressed.
If the ellipse coordinates are stored in an array of vectors, you might do something like this:
let balls = [];
let radius = 10;
function setup() {
createCanvas(400, 400);
for (let i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
balls.push(createVector(random(width), random(height)));
}
}
function draw() {
background(220);
for (let i = 0; i < balls.length && mouseIsPressed; i++) {
if (dist(mouseX, mouseY, balls[i].x, balls[i].y) < radius) {
balls[i] = createVector(mouseX, mouseY);
i = balls.length;
}
}
for (let i = 0; i < balls.length; i++) {
ellipse(balls[i].x, balls[i].y,
2 * radius, 2 * radius
);
}
}
This is the quickest way I could think of, but there are better ways to do it (at least, there are in p5.js). You could make a Ball class which has numbers for x, y, and radius, as well as a boolean for whether it's being dragged. In that class, you could make a method mouseOn() which detects whether the cursor is within the radius (if it's not a circle, you can use two radii: sq((this.x - mouseX)/r1) + sq((this.y - mouseY)/r2) < 1).
When the mouse is pressed, you can cycle through all the balls in the array of balls, and test each of them with mouseOn(), and set their drag boolean to true. When the mouse is released, you can set all of their drag booleans to false. Here's what it looks like in the current version of p5.js:
function mousePressed() {
for (let i = 0; i < balls.length; i++) {
balls[i].drag = balls[i].mouseOn();
if (balls[i].drag) {
i = balls.length;
}
}
}
function mouseReleased() {
for (let i = 0; i < balls.length; i++) {
balls[i].drag = false;
}
}
I hope this helps.
The way your code is right now doesn't work in the current version of Processing either, but it's a pretty quick fix. I'm going to show you a way to fix that, and hopefully it'll work in the earlier version.
Here's where I think the problem is: when you use mouseDragged(), you try to change ball_position, but you don't specify which ball's position. Here's one solution, changing the mouseDragged() block and the Ball class:
void mouseDragged() {
for (int i = 0; i < array_of_balls.length; i++) {
if ((mouseX > (array_of_balls[i].ball_position.x - array_of_balls[i].radius)) &&
(mouseX < (array_of_balls[i].ball_position.x + array_of_balls[i].radius)) &&
(mouseY > (array_of_balls[i].ball_position.y - array_of_balls[i].radius)) &&
(mouseY < (array_of_balls[i].ball_position.y + array_of_balls[i].radius))
) {
array_of_balls[i].ball_position = new PVector (mouseX, mouseY);
i = array_of_balls.length;
}
}
}
//Ball_class
class Ball {
int radius;
PVector ball_position;
color colour;
Ball() {
radius = 10;
ball_position = new PVector (random(basket_position.x + radius + linethickness, basket_position.x + basket_dimensions.x - radius - linethickness), random(basket_position.y + radius + linethickness, basket_position.y + basket_dimensions.y - radius - linethickness));
colour = color(random(255), random(255), random(255));
}
void Draw() {
noStroke();
fill(colour);
ellipse(ball_position.x, ball_position.y, radius*2, radius*2);
}
}
P.S. Since you're using a language based in Java, you should probably adhere to the finnicky parts of the language:
data types are very strict in Java. Avoid assigning anything that could possibly be a float to a variable that is declared as an int. For example, in your setup() block, you say bucket_1_correct = number_of_balls*bucket_1;. This might seem like not an issue, since number_of_balls*bucket_1 is always going to be a whole number. But since the computer rounds when saving bucket_1 = 1/6, multiplying it by 6 doesn't necessarily give a whole number. In this case, you can just use round(): bucket_1_correct = round(number_of_balls*bucket_1);
Regarding data types, you should always declare your variables with their data type. It's a little hard for me to tell, but it looks to me like you never declared ball_position or colour in your Ball class, and you never opened up the class with the typical class Ball {. This might have been a copy/paste error, though.

how to copy a part of a raw image

I want to copy selected part of a raw image to another image
I get start and end position as percentage and by that I can calculate the start and end position in width
how can I copy that selected part to another raw image?
Assuming it's a Texture2D, you can do the following:
Calculate A texture start/end X (dX)
Create a new Texture2D (B), sized as dX and full Y
Call A.GetPixels()
Iterate on array copying pixels to new texture
Apply on new texture
Pseudo code:
var aPixels = aTexture.GetPixels();
var bWidth = endX - startX;
var bTexture = new Texture2D(bWidth, endY);
var bPixels = bTexture.GetPixels();
for (int x = startX; x < endX; x++)
{
for (int y = 0; y < endY; y++)
{
var aIndex = x + y * A.width;
var bIndex = (x - startX) + y * bWidth;
bPixels[bIndex] = aPixels[aIndex];
}
}
bTexture.Apply();
Note that my code quite possibly won't work; as I'm typing this on a mobile phone.
Usually, Image Processing is an expensive process for CPUs, so I don't recommend it in Unity,
But anyway, For your image and in this special case, I think you can crop your image by changing the Size and Offset of texture in material.
Update:
This is an example of what I mentioned:
You can calculate Tile and Offset based on the dragged mouse position on Texture. (Check Here)
I found this.
you can set start coordinates and width and height to GetPixels();
void Start () {
public Texture2D mTexture;
Color[] c = mTexture.GetPixels (startX, startY, width, height);
Texture2D m2Texture = new Texture2D (width, height);
m2Texture.SetPixels (c);
m2Texture.Apply ();
gameObject.GetComponent<MeshRenderer> ().material.mainTexture = m2Texture;
}
```