I've looked around and I'm sure this is common but can't seem to get the right answer.
I've just recently set up a Codeigniter 3 project on my localhost and a migrating some Codeigniter 2 code.
The index.php file is a bit different.
I can get the project up and running except the main folders references in the index.php file such as APPLICATION and others I've added like "ASSETS" etc are loading like this:
<link href="http://[::1]/projectOne/E:\public_html\projectOne\assets\css\style.php?1537317115" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" >
Even when I set a base_url:
<link href="http://localhost/projectOne/E:\public_html\projectOne\assets\css\style.php?1537317115" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" >
I've checked it wasn't just the folders I added by echoing out the APPPATH variable:
define('APPPATH', $application_folder.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR);
echo APPPATH;
Which produces:
E:\public_html\projectOne\application\
What am I missing here?
How do I get my paths to folder set in the index.php to just use the project root, and not the whole filepath on the computer?
Figured it out. For anyone else that hits this issue.
This new part in CI3:
if (($_temp = realpath($application_folder)) !== FALSE)
{
$application_folder = $_temp;
}
Allows you to more securely/easily have your application folder outside of the website root.
My additional ASSETS folder was then showing the full web path which you obviously don't want.
So commenting out this part leaving only:
$application_folder = strtr(
rtrim($application_folder, '/\\'),
'/\\',
DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR
);
And then setting you base_url value in the config.php file gives your CSS, JS and IMAGES proper site relative paths.
Related
I have a web.py server hosted on pythonanywhere.com doing some handy things with python.
Now I'd like to just serve a straightforward html file from the same server i.e. just return the contents of a static html file to the client
The comments/answers below state that it should be possible, out of the box, to serve static files in the static directory, located in the same directory as the main python file which contains the following :
import web
urls = (
'/', 'hello'
)
app = web.application(urls, globals())
class hello:
def GET(self):
return 'Hello, Joe'
if __name__ == "__main__":
app.run()
The server above works fine, when I go to http://myhost/ it displays "Hello , Joe".
The directory static exists and contains a file small.jpg but when I try the url http://myhost/static/small.jpg it gives me "not found"
Previous text of question up to Nov 9th 2022 is below :
original question title : Trying to return a html file in web.py but getting "No template named ....." error message
So I've looked at the web.py documentation on serving static files and templating and I think the following code should work :
import web
render = web.template.render('static/')
# have also tried render = web.template.render('/full/path/to/static/')
urls = (
'/getlatlongEIRCODE', 'getlatlongEIRCODE', #other stuff
'/getlatlongGOOGLE', 'getlatlongGOOGLE', #other stuff
'/getmonthlyPV', 'getmonthlyPV', #other stuff
'/Tomas', 'Tomas',
)
class Tomas:
def GET(self):
return render.Tomas()
I have created a folder static at the same level as my file above (which works fine for the other scripts) and i have created a file Tomas.html in the static folder containing
<h1>Help me</h1>
However I get an error message when I go to https://example.com/Tomas
<class 'AttributeError'> at /Tomas
No template named Tomas
P.S. From the static files page it seems to say I should just be able to put the Tomas.html file in a folder called "static" and then access is via https://example.com/static/Tomas.html but that is not working (it returns "not found")
You're using a relative path to your template directory without paying attention to the working directory. See https://help.pythonanywhere.com/pages/NoSuchFileOrDirectory/
You're working too hard. 'static' is built in.
As the documentation says, http://localhost/static/logo.png will return the file logo.png from the existing directory static, which is relative to your webserver root.
Do not use render() for this (not needed). Also, do not list your desired file ('/Tomas') in the urls list (not needed).
Anything under the static directory can be accessed with the url https://localhost/static/...
"static" is hardcoded in the web.py server, so you cannot (easily) change this to some other folder. The suggestion in the web.py documents is to have nginx or apache host your application and use an Alias there to go to web.py static. (I think you can also add StaticMiddleware to your web.py application, but you'd need to investigate that yourself -- look at web.application.run()
The case of the disappearing /static/ directory was related to the fact that I'm hosting on pythonanywhere.com
Even though the web.py documentation says that the /static/ folder is plugged in by default, that's not the case in pythonanywhere and you need to expressly make the link between the url http://yourhost/static/ and /path/to/static in the Web part of the dashboard.
In my directory I have:
shop.rb (App < Sinatra::Base)
lib directory - Ruby models inside
views directory - erb files inside
Gemfile
Where should I place my style.css ? I tried every place possible, I created public folder and tried with also every possible place, but my styles doesn't work.
In layout I have:
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/style.css"/>
I tried also with:
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css"/>
It might be because the app is not configured to find the public directory/ First make sure the public directory exists relative to the main entry file of your application (assuming shop.rb) and use the following configuration:
class Shop < Sinatra::Base
configure do
set :public_folder, File.expand_path('../public', __FILE__)
set :views , File.expand_path('../views', __FILE__)
set :root , File.dirname(__FILE__)
end
get '/' do
erb :index
end
end
Once set up, Sinatra should now know where to find your public directory and you can just include the asset file like this:
CSS:
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/style.css"/>
Image:
<img src="/img/background.png" alt="Image" />
JavaScript:
<script src="/js/main.js"></script>
I am using doxygen 1.8.9.1 and want to use AsciiMath in the hmtl output. It requires me to use a new config file, i.e. http://cdn.mathjax.org/mathjax/latest/MathJax.js?config=AM_HTMLorMML. However, the configuration "MATHJAX_RELPATH" can only set the root path of mathjax.
How could I change the config to mathjax? Thanks for any suggestions.
EDIT:
I have tried to use MATHJAX_CODEFILE to change the config file "config: ["local/local.js","MMLtoHTML.js"]", but don't work for me. The URL should be modified, not just the configuration files. (i.e. MathJax.js?config=AM_HTMLorMML).
BTW: The render html should be change from \[sum_(i=1)^n i^3=((n*(n+1))/2)^2\] to `sum_(i=1)^n i^3=((n*(n+1))/2)^2`.
One solution is to modify MATHJAX section of footer.html in the Doxygen folder.
For example, use this to modify the url to MathJax.js?config=local/local.js
<!-- BEGIN MATHJAX-->
<script type="text/x-mathjax-config">
MathJax.Hub.Config({
extensions: ["tex2jax.js", "TeX/AMSmath.js", "TeX/AMSsymbols.js"],
jax: ["input/TeX","output/HTML-CSS"],
});
</script><script type="text/javascript" src="../mathjax/MathJax.js?config=local/local.js"></script>
<!-- END MATHJAX-->
The $mathjax line of header.html should also be deleted.
I am trying to make the iPhone cache a HTML5 web application such that I can be offline when I use it. The web application is at www.prism.gatech.edu/~gtg880f and I did not make it. I am borrowing it just to try it out.
There are only 3 files:
index.html
index.js
style.css
I modified the index.html to include <html manifest="offline2.manifest">
and <meta content="yes" name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" /> so that it will look full screen as an offline web app.
My offline2.manifest file are as follow:
CACHE MANIFEST
index.html
index.js
style.css
debug.js
NETWORK:
CACHE:
PS: debug.js is from Jonathan Stark.
When I use firefox, it caches it properly and I was able to use the web app offline. However, it fails in both chrome and safari.
In Chrome, I get the following debug message:
Application Cache Checking event
Application Cache Error event: Invalid manifest mime type (text/plain) http://www.prism.gatech.edu/~gtg880f/offline2.manifest
I googled manifest mime type and it mentions something about .htaccess and what not and I am actually not too sure what that means. Following instructions, I went to etc/apache2/httpd.conf and change the ALLOWOVERIDE ALL from none.
That does not seem to fix anything though and I still get the same error message.
In a nutshell, what I want to be able to do is use my safari browser on iPhone to www.prism.gatech.edu/~gtg880f and save it to my home screen. Then, turn off 3G and wifi and still use the web app.
EDIT: Tried the 1st answer from roryf:
Still does not work. Am I suppose to edit the httpd.conf file in /etc/apache2/httpd.conf? I am using Mac OSX. I added it under this section
<IfModule mime_module>
#
# TypesConfig points to the file containing the list of mappings from
# filename extension to MIME-type.
#
TypesConfig /private/etc/apache2/mime.types
#
# AddType allows you to add to or override the MIME configuration
# file specified in TypesConfig for specific file types.
#
#AddType application/x-gzip .tgz
#
# AddEncoding allows you to have certain browsers uncompress
# information on the fly. Note: Not all browsers support this.
#
#AddEncoding x-compress .Z
#AddEncoding x-gzip .gz .tgz
#
# If the AddEncoding directives above are commented-out, then you
# probably should define those extensions to indicate media types:
#
AddType application/x-compress .Z
AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
AddType text/cache-manifest manifest # added to allow HTML5 offline caching
Try changing the file extention to something different.
I had the same problem and when I saved it as cache.manifesto - changed the .htaccess to
AddType text/cache-manifest .manifesto
and pointed it in the html files as
<html manifest="cache.manifesto" >
it wоrked just fine.
I just checked and it looks like your manifest file is still getting served as text/plain. Here are the steps you can take to fix it.
Create a new file called .htaccess in the same directory as the manifest file (sometimes the only way to create a file with a name that starts with a dot is to do so on the command line)
Edit the file and insert the following line to it:
AddType text/cache-manifest manifest
Go to http://web-sniffer.net/ and insert the path to your manifest file to confirm it's being served with the right mime type. It appears the path you need to use here is http://www.prism.gatech.edu/~gtg880f/offline2.manifest
This is what I did to achieve to work with my offline storage in mac
Open httpd.conf
Take a backup.
Find "AllowOverride" and change the Value from "None" to "All"
Somewhere close to line # 198
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Looks like you need to set the MIME type for .manifest files to text/cache-manifest in your Apache config, which is probably what you read about .htaccess (one way to do this).
Adding this to your .htaccess file should work:
AddType text/cache-manifest manifest
My working web app clipping duplicates the filenames in the CACHE: portion of the .manifest file. Like this:
CACHE MANIFEST
index.html
index.js
style.css
debug.js
CACHE:
index.html
index.js
style.css
debug.js
NETWORK:
I also included this in a .htaccess file in the same web server directory as the manifest:
AddType text/cache-manifest .manifest manifest
I had same troubles debugging an offline web app on an iPhone as well. The app behaved correctly in Chrome and Safari (both for Windows). A reboot on the iPhone finally did the trick. Hope this helps.
Or, you could simply make a file called: manifest.php and put this content in it;
<?php
header('Content-Type: text/cache-manifest');
echo "CACHE MANIFEST\n\n";
echo "CACHE:\n";
$hashes = "";
$dir = new RecursiveDirectoryIterator(".");
foreach(new RecursiveIteratorIterator($dir) as $file) {
if ($file->IsFile() &&
$file != "./manifest.php" &&
substr($file->getFilename(), 0, 1) != ".") {
echo $file . "\n";
$hashes .= md5_file($file);
}
}
echo "\n# Hash: " . md5($hashes) . "\n";
?>
I get the following error messages:
Warning: include_once(Zend\Db.php) [function.include-once]:
failed to open stream: No such file or directory in
C:\EasyPHP3\www\VPZ\Lib\Zend_1.7.7\Loader.php on line 83
Warning: include_once() [function.include]:
Failed opening 'Zend\Db.php' for inclusion (include_path='VPZ/') in
C:\EasyPHP3\www\VPZ\Lib\Zend_1.7.7\Loader.php on line 83
Warning: require_once(Zend/Exception.php)
[function.require-once]: failed to open stream:
No such file or directory in
C:\EasyPHP3\www\VPZ\Lib\Zend_1.7.7\Loader.php on line 87
Fatal error: require_once() [function.require]:
Failed opening required 'Zend/Exception.php' (include_path='VPZ/') in
C:\EasyPHP3\www\VPZ\Lib\Zend_1.7.7\Loader.php on line 87
i want to include ZendXXX\Db.php
how to change it
create a directory (say 'lib'), and put your Zend directory in it. so your directory structure looks like this:
- application
- lib
|- Zend
- wwwroot
|- index.php
now you should add lib to your include path. edit your index.php file:
$includePath = array();
$includePath[] = '.';
$includePath[] = './../application';
$includePath[] = './../lib';
$includePath[] = get_include_path();
$includePath = implode(PATH_SEPARATOR,$includePath);
set_include_path($includePath);
now you have your lib in your include path. you can include all Zend components like this:
include 'Zend/Loader.php';
require_once 'Zend/Db.php';
the best way is too include Zend_Loader first and then use it to load classes. do this:
require_once 'Zend/Loader.php';
Zend_Loader::loadClass('Zend_Db');
you can also register to autoload classes. just add this line to your code after all those before:
Zend_Loader::registerAutoLoad('Zend_Loader',true);
now you do not need to include files to call classes. just instanciate your classes:
$session = new Zend_Session_Namespace('user');
there is no need to include 'Zend/Session/Namespace.php'.
Use set_include_path(). See PHP.net documentation
Example:
set_include_path(get_include_path() . PATH_SEPARATOR . '/path/to/Zend');
I usually store the framework files under a "library" folder:
application
public_html
library
Zend
Common
etc....
and then in my bootstrap file, or front controller, I add that "library" folder to the include path:
set_include_path(get_include_path() . PATH_SEPARATOR . '../library');
See also:
Choosing Your Application's Directory Layout.
Create the Filesystem Layout.
The reason the other suggestions say anything about doing that, is because it's a bad move - in other words, you're doing it wrong.
You can create a subdirectory and name it Zendxxx, but then you have to add that to your include_path, and change it, whenever you put a newly named version up.
I'd hazard a guess, and say that you don't have a good way to test the website (so you want to lock it to a particular version of ZF), and further, that you aren't using revision control, so you want all the previous versions of code in the site-directory to be able to go back to, if you find a problem when you change the live-running code directly on the server.
project without library And including library from one location
project C:\xampp\htdocs\my\application
library C:\xampp\Zend\library
make changes in index.php
// Ensure library/ is on include_path
set_include_path(implode(PATH_SEPARATOR,
array(realpath(APPLICATION_PATH.'/../../../Zend/library'),get_include_path(),)));