$csv = Get-Content c:\users\user\downloads\OutofContact.csv
foreach ($computer in $csv)
{
try{
$report = New-Object -TypeName PSObject -Property #{
ComputerName = (Resolve-DnsName $computer).Name
IPAddress = (Resolve-DnsName $computer).IPAddress
}
$report | select-object -Property ComputerName, IPAddress | Export-Csv -Path Results.csv -notype -append
}catch{
Write-Error "$computer not found" | Export-Csv -Path Results.csv -notype -append
}
}
I'm using the above code to check the DNS entries for a list of machines. Some of the machines do not exist in DNS and will throw an error. I want those machines to write the error into the CSV, however they just show up as blank rows.
How can I get the errors to write to the CSV as well?
I would refactor and optimize duplicate calls, and only add one object at the end...
Something like this:
#$csv = Get-Content c:\users\user\downloads\OutofContact.csv
# test
$csv = #('localhost', 'doesnotexist', 'localhost', 'doesnotexist')
$allReports = [System.Collections.ArrayList]::new()
foreach ($computer in $csv)
{
$report = [pscustomobject]#{
'ComputerName' = $computer
'IPAddress' = 'none'
'Status' = 'none'
}
try
{
# this can return multiple entries/ipaddresses
$dns = Resolve-DnsName $computer -ErrorAction Stop | Select -First 1
$report.ComputerName = $dns.Name
$report.IPAddress = $dns.IPAddress
$report.Status = 'ok'
}
catch
{
Write-Error "$computer not found"
}
finally
{
$null = $allReports.Add($report);
}
}
# write to csv file once...
$allReports | Export-Csv -Path c:\temp\Results.csv -NoTypeInformation #??? keep this? -Append
You will want to walk through the code and debug and change to your specific requirements.
Related
I'm trying to export the results of this simple script to a .csv file. I get the results but it either returns information about data of the results or a long jumble of data I'm sure how to parse correctly.
<#
Will ping all devices in list and display results as a simple UP or DOWN, color coded Red or Green.
#>
$Names = Get-Content -Path "C:\TestFolder\GetNames.txt"
$Output = #()
foreach ($name in $names)
{
if (Test-Connection -ComputerName $name -Count 1 -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)
{
$Result1 += "$name, up"
Write-Host "$name, up" -ForegroundColor Green
}
else
{
$Result2 += "$name, down"
Write-Host "$name, down" -ForegroundColor Red
}
}
$Output += $Result1, $Result2
$Output = $Output | Select-Object
$Output | Export-Csv -Path 'C:\psCSVFiles\mycsv.csv' -NoTypeInformation
Results of this return:
Length
49768
25081
What am I doing wrong here? Thanks
Don't attempt to "format" the output strings manually - Export-Csv will take care of that part.
What you want to do is create objects with properties corresponding to the columns you want in your CSV:
$Names = Get-Content -Path "C:\TestFolder\GetNames.txt"
$Output = foreach ($name in $names) {
# test if computer is reachable/pingable
$isUp = Test-Connection -ComputerName $name -Count 1 -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue -Quiet
# construct output object with results
[pscustomobject]#{
ComputerName = $name
Status = if($isUp){ 'Up' }else{ 'Down' }
}
}
# Export to CSV
$Output |Export-Csv -Path 'C:\psCSVFiles\mycsv.csv' -NoTypeInformation
Alternatively, use Select-Object to modify the input strings directly using the pipeline:
Get-Content -Path "C:\TestFolder\GetNames.txt" |Select #{Name='ComputerName';Expression={$_}},#{Name='Status';Expression={if(Test-Connection -ComputerName $_ -Count 1 -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue -Quiet){'Up'}else{'Down'}}} |Export-Csv -Path 'C:\psCSVFiles\mycsv.csv' -NoTypeInformation
Can someone point me in the right direction? Basically, I would like to export the results of my testpath to a csv. Below is what I am working with. I have read a couple Microsoft documents but they only seem to confuse me even more. Any feedback is appreciated.
$ComputerList = (Get-ADComputer -Filter *).name
$ComputerList
write-host "`n"
Foreach ($Computer in $ComputerList)
{
$userfolders = get-childitem "\\$Computer\C$\users\"
foreach ($user in $userfolders) {
$ErrorActionPreference= 'silentlycontinue'
$path = $user.fullname
write-host $path
$t = test-path -Path "$path\AppData\Local\Google\Chrome\User Data\Default"
IF ($t -eq 'True') {write-host "Has it" -ForegroundColor yellow} ELSE {write-host "no"}
write-host "`n"
}
$Output =New-Object -TypeName PSObject -Property #{
} | Select-Object
}
$Output | C:\Users\"user"\Chrome.csv
write-output "Script finished. Please check output files"
Assuming you want a record per user per computer, there's two things you want to change structurally:
Create new objects in the inner foreach loop
Assign all the objects created to $Output:
$ComputerList = (Get-ADComputer -Filter *).name
$ComputerList
write-host "`n"
$Output = Foreach ($Computer in $ComputerList) {
$userfolders = get-childitem "\\$Computer\C$\users\"
foreach ($user in $userfolders) {
$ErrorActionPreference = 'silentlycontinue'
$path = $user.fullname
write-host $path
$t = test-path -Path "$path\AppData\Local\Google\Chrome\User Data\Default"
IF ($t -eq 'True') {write-host "Has it" -ForegroundColor yellow} ELSE {write-host "no"}
write-host "`n"
New-Object -TypeName PSObject -Property #{
# We still need a bit of magic here
}
}
}
$Output | C:\Users\"user"\Chrome.csv
write-output "Script finished. Please check output files"
Now we just need to decide on what properties to add to our output objects:
New-Object -TypeName PSObject -Property #{
# We definitely want to know which computer and user profile the results are for!
ComputerName = $Computer
ProfileName = $user.Name
# And finally we want the results of `Test-Path`
Result = $t
}
Here's another option. Though nowhere near as elegant as what Matthias gave you. ;-}
It's just a refactor, to narrow down your code and pass everything directly and output by default, without the need for all the, Write-* stuff and the like. PowerShell just grants a number of ways to accomplish a use case.
Clear-Host
$null = New-Item -Path 'C:\Temp\Chrome.csv' -Force
$Status = $null
$env:COMPUTERNAME,'Localhost', '127.0.0.1' |
Foreach {
Get-ChildItem "\\$PSItem\C$\users\" |
foreach {
$ErrorActionPreference = 'silentlycontinue'
# Use variable squeezing to assign and output to the screen
($path = $PSItem.fullname)
If (test-path -Path "$path\AppData\Local\Google\Chrome\User Data\Default") {$Status = 'Has it'}
Else {$Status = 'no'}
}
[PSCustomObject] #{
ComputerName = $PSItem
Status = $Status
} | Export-Csv -Path 'C:\Temp\Chrome.csv' -Append
}
'Script finished. Please check output files'
# Results on screen
<#
\\104DB2FE-76B8-4\C$\users\ContainerAdministrator
\\104DB2FE-76B8-4\C$\users\ContainerUser
\\104DB2FE-76B8-4\C$\users\Public
\\104DB2FE-76B8-4\C$\users\WDAGUtilityAccount
\\Localhost\C$\users\ContainerAdministrator
\\Localhost\C$\users\ContainerUser
\\Localhost\C$\users\Public
\\Localhost\C$\users\WDAGUtilityAccount
\\127.0.0.1\C$\users\ContainerAdministrator
\\127.0.0.1\C$\users\ContainerUser
\\127.0.0.1\C$\users\Public
\\127.0.0.1\C$\users\WDAGUtilityAccount
Script finished. Please check output files
#>
Import-Csv -Path 'C:\Temp\Chrome.csv'
# Results
<#
104DB2FE-76B8-4 no
Localhost no
127.0.0.1 no
#>
Clear-Host
$null = New-Item -Path 'C:\Temp\Chrome.csv' -Force
$Status = $null
$env:COMPUTERNAME,'Localhost', '127.0.0.1' |
Foreach {
Get-ChildItem "\\$PSItem\C$\users\" |
foreach {
$ErrorActionPreference = 'silentlycontinue'
# Use variable squeezing to assign and output to the screen
($path = $PSItem.fullname)
If (test-path -Path "$path\AppData\Local\MicrosoftEdge") {$Status = 'Has it'}
Else {$Status = 'no'}
}
[PSCustomObject] #{
ComputerName = $PSItem
Status = $Status
} | Export-Csv -Path 'C:\Temp\Chrome.csv' -Append
}
'Script finished. Please check output files'
# Results
<#
\\104DB2FE-76B8-4\C$\users\ContainerAdministrator
\\104DB2FE-76B8-4\C$\users\ContainerUser
\\104DB2FE-76B8-4\C$\users\Public
\\104DB2FE-76B8-4\C$\users\WDAGUtilityAccount
\\Localhost\C$\users\ContainerAdministrator
\\Localhost\C$\users\ContainerUser
\\Localhost\C$\users\Public
\\Localhost\C$\users\WDAGUtilityAccount
\\127.0.0.1\C$\users\ContainerAdministrator
\\127.0.0.1\C$\users\ContainerUser
\\127.0.0.1\C$\users\Public
\\127.0.0.1\C$\users\WDAGUtilityAccount
Script finished. Please check output files
#>
Import-Csv -Path 'C:\Temp\Chrome.csv'
# Results
<#
ComputerName Status
------------ ------
104DB2FE-76B8-4 Has it
Localhost Has it
127.0.0.1 Has it
#>
I'm new to PowerShell scripting. I am trying to make a script which resolves a list of DNS names to their IPs and outputs them as a CSV file. When a server is unresolvable it should be output to a separate file.
Here is my code:
$location
$location = Read-Host "CSV Path: "
$Names = Import-Csv -Path $location
foreach($n in $Names)
{
try
{
$output = $n.NAME
$variable1 = [system.net.dns]::resolve($output) | Select
HostName,AddressList
$variable1
$IP = $variable1.AddressList | Select-Object IPAddressToString
$IPN = $IP.IPAddressToString
$csv+=New-Object psobject -Property #{IPAddresse= $IPN;Name=
$output} |
Export-Csv \\filepath\Working.csv -NoTypeInformation
}
catch
{
Write-host "$output is unreachable."
Write-Output "$output" | Export-Csv \\Filepath\Unreachable.csv -
Append -Encoding ASCII
}
}
edit: The code was working quite well but now it says there is a delimiter mistake with the import but i dont know why this all of a sudden comes up as the code worked didnt got any edit and suddenly doesnt work anymore
Here's a simplified/corrected version of your code:
$location = Read-Host "CSV Path: "
$Names = Import-Csv -Path $location
foreach($n in $Names)
{
try {
$Computer = [system.net.dns]::resolve($n.NAME) | Select HostName,AddressList
$IP = ($Computer.AddressList).IPAddressToString
New-Object PSObject -Property #{IPAddress=$IP; Name=$Computer.HostName} | Export-Csv \\filepath\Working.csv -NoTypeInformation -Append
} catch {
Write-Host "$($n.NAME) is unreachable."
Write-Output $n | Export-Csv \\Filepath\Unreachable.csv -Append -Encoding ASCII
}
}
I'm new to Powershell but I've given it my best go.
I'm trying to create a script to copy a file to the All Users Desktop of all the XP machines in an Array. The script basically says "If the machine is pingable, copy the file, if not, don't." I then want to export this information into a CSV file for further analysis.
I've set it all but no matter what I do, it will only export the last PC that it ran though. It seems to run through all the PC's (tested with outputting to a txt file) but it will not log all the machines to a CSV. Can anyone give any advise?
$ArrComputers = "PC1", "PC2", "PC3"
foreach ($Computer in $ArrComputers) {
$Reachable = Test-Connection -Cn $Computer -BufferSize 16 -Count 1 -ea 0 -quiet
$Output = #()
#Is the machine reachable?
if($Reachable)
{
#If Yes, copy file
Copy-Item -Path "\\servername\filelocation" -Destination "\\$Computer\c$\Documents and Settings\All Users\Desktop\filename"
$details = "Copied"
}
else
{
#If not, don't copy the file
$details = "Not Copied"
}
#Store the information from this run into the array
$Output =New-Object -TypeName PSObject -Property #{
SystemName = $Computer
Reachable = $reachable
Result = $details
} | Select-Object SystemName,Reachable,Result
}
#Output the array to the CSV File
$Output | Export-Csv C:\GPoutput.csv
Write-output "Script has finished. Please check output files."
The problem is this:
#Store the information from this run into the array
$Output =New-Object -TypeName PSObject -Property #{
SystemName = $Computer
Reachable = $reachable
Result = $details
} | Select-Object SystemName,Reachable,Result
}
#Output the array to the CSV File
$Output | Export-Csv C:\GPoutput.csv
Each iteration of your foreach loop saves to $Output. Overwriting what was there previously, i.e., the previous iteration. Which means that only the very last iteration is saved to $Output and exported. Because you are running PowerShell v2, I would recommend saving the entire foreach loop into a variable and exporting that.
$Output = foreach ($Computer in $ArrComputers) {
New-Object -TypeName PSObject -Property #{
SystemName = $Computer
Reachable = $reachable
Result = $details
} | Select-Object SystemName,Reachable,Result
}
$Output | Export-Csv C:\GPoutput.csv
You would want to append the export-csv to add items to the csv file
Here is an example
foreach ($item in $ITGlueTest.data)
{
$item.attributes | export-csv C:\organization.csv -Append
}
Here you go. This uses PSCustomObject which enumerates data faster than New-Object. Also appends to the .csv file after each loop so no overwriting of the previous data.
foreach ($Computer in $ArrComputers) {
$Reachable = Test-Connection -Cn $Computer -BufferSize 16 -Count 1 -ea 0 -quiet
#Is the machine reachable?
if($Reachable)
{
#If Yes, copy file
Copy-Item -Path "\\servername\filelocation" -Destination "\\$Computer\c$\Documents and Settings\All Users\Desktop\filename"
$details = "Copied"
}
else
{
#If not, don't copy the file
$details = "Not Copied"
}
#Store the information from this run into the array
[PSCustomObject]#{
SystemName = $Computer
Reachable = $reachable
Result = $details
} | Export-Csv C:\yourcsv.csv -notype -Append
}
foreach ($computer in $computerlist) {
if((Test-Connection -Cn $computer -BufferSize 16 -Count 1 -ea 0 -quiet))
{
foreach ($file in $REMOVE) {
Remove-Item "\\$computer\$DESTINATION\$file" -Recurse
Copy-Item E:\Code\powershell\shortcuts\* "\\$computer\$DESTINATION\"
}
} else {
Write-Host "\\$computer\$DESTINATION\"
}
}
I want to export Write-Host "\$computer\$DESTINATION\" to the CSV files so I know which computers were offline when the script ran.
I am running this from a Windows 7 machine
This solution creates a psobject and adds each object to an array, it then creates the csv by piping the contents of the array through Export-CSV.
$results = #()
foreach ($computer in $computerlist) {
if((Test-Connection -Cn $computer -BufferSize 16 -Count 1 -ea 0 -quiet))
{
foreach ($file in $REMOVE) {
Remove-Item "\\$computer\$DESTINATION\$file" -Recurse
Copy-Item E:\Code\powershell\shortcuts\* "\\$computer\$DESTINATION\"
}
} else {
$details = #{
Date = get-date
ComputerName = $Computer
Destination = $Destination
}
$results += New-Object PSObject -Property $details
}
}
$results | export-csv -Path c:\temp\so.csv -NoTypeInformation
If you pipe a string object to a csv you will get its length written to the csv, this is because these are properties of the string, See here for more information.
This is why I create a new object first.
Try the following:
write-output "test" | convertto-csv -NoTypeInformation
This will give you:
"Length"
"4"
If you use the Get-Member on Write-Output as follows:
write-output "test" | Get-Member -MemberType Property
You will see that it has one property - 'length':
TypeName: System.String
Name MemberType Definition
---- ---------- ----------
Length Property System.Int32 Length {get;}
This is why Length will be written to the csv file.
Update: Appending a CSV
Not the most efficient way if the file gets large...
$csvFileName = "c:\temp\so.csv"
$results = #()
if (Test-Path $csvFileName)
{
$results += Import-Csv -Path $csvFileName
}
foreach ($computer in $computerlist) {
if((Test-Connection -Cn $computer -BufferSize 16 -Count 1 -ea 0 -quiet))
{
foreach ($file in $REMOVE) {
Remove-Item "\\$computer\$DESTINATION\$file" -Recurse
Copy-Item E:\Code\powershell\shortcuts\* "\\$computer\$DESTINATION\"
}
} else {
$details = #{
Date = get-date
ComputerName = $Computer
Destination = $Destination
}
$results += New-Object PSObject -Property $details
}
}
$results | export-csv -Path $csvFileName -NoTypeInformation
simply use the Out-File cmd but DON'T forget to give an encoding type:
-Encoding UTF8
so use it so:
$log | Out-File -Append C:\as\whatever.csv -Encoding UTF8
-Append is required if you want to write in the file more then once.
what you are searching for is the Export-Csv file.csv
try using Get-Help Export-Csv to see whats possible
also Out-File -FilePath "file.csv" will work
You can always use the
echo "Column1`tColumn2`tColumn3..." >> results.csv
You will need to put "`t" between the columns to separates the variables into their own column. Here is the way I wrote my script:
echo "Host`tState" >> results.csv
$names = Get-Content "hostlist.txt"
foreach ($name in $names) {
$count = 0
$count2 = 13490
if ( Test-Connection -ComputerName $name -Count 1 -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue ) {
echo "$name`tUp" >> results.csv
}
else {
echo "$name`tDown" >> results.csv
}
$count++
Write-Progress -Activity "Gathering Information" -status "Pinging Hosts..." -percentComplete ($count / $count2 *100)
}
This is the easiest way to me. The output I get is :
Host|State
----------
H1 |Up
H2 |UP
H3 |Down
You can play around with the look, but that's the basic idea. The $count is just a progress bar if you want to spice up the look