Core Data - Adding Multiple Child Entities To An Array - swift

I am trying to build a to-do list app.
So far I have an entity for storing categories. Within the category entity, it has 3 relationships. One to a task entity, one to an event entity and one to a reminder entity.
In my app, I would like to be able to go into a category and see a tableView filled with tasks, reminders, and events.
So far, my tableView works with just have one child entity. This so done through the following code:
func loadEvents(with request: NSFetchRequest<Event> = Event.fetchRequest()) {
let predicate = NSPredicate(format: "parentCategory.name MATCHES %#", selectedCategory!.name!)
request.predicate = predicate
do {
itemsArray = try context.fetch(request)
} catch {
print(error)
}
print(itemsArray)
tableView.reloadData()
}
The problem happens when I try to add all 3 child types to the same array. Nothing shows up in the table view. (I have support for multiple cell types in my table view too.)
I have tried this code:
func loadItems(with request: NSFetchRequest<Task> = Task.fetchRequest()) {
itemsArray = []
let taskRequest: NSFetchRequest<Task> = Task.fetchRequest()
let predicate = NSPredicate(format: "parentCategory.name MATCHES %#", selectedCategory!.name!)
taskRequest.predicate = predicate
let eventRequest: NSFetchRequest<Event> = Event.fetchRequest()
eventRequest.predicate = predicate
do {
itemsArray.append(try context.fetch(taskRequest))
itemsArray.append(try context.fetch(eventRequest))
} catch {
print(error)
}
print(itemsArray)
tableView.reloadData()
}
But my table view just appears empty. My array is also an array of Any.
Any help on how to add the different child entities to the same array would be greatly appreciated. :)

Related

NSFetchRequestResult returns duplicate data from the database

I have a simple entity with identifier (constraint) and name fields. In ViewController I try to add data to the database without worrying about duplicates and there really is no duplicate data in the database, but when I try to get records, I get twice as many of them. As I found out, this only happens when I try to write something to the database, and regardless of whether the attempt was successful, the data goes to my NSFetchRequestResult. What is the reason for this behavior?
DB content now:
ViewController:
class ViewController: UIViewController {
let moc = (UIApplication.shared.delegate as! AppDelegate).persistentContainer.viewContext
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
//if comment this loop I won't get duplicates
for i in 0...5 {
let ent = Entity(context: moc)
ent.identifier = Int16(i)
ent.name = "Username"
try? moc.save() //if the code is not executed for the first time, then the attempt is unsuccessful due to identifier constraint
}
let fetch = NSFetchRequest<NSFetchRequestResult>(entityName: "Entity")
let fetchedEntities = try? moc.fetch(fetch) as? [Entity]
print(fetchedEntities!.count) // Output: 12 (actually only 6 records in the db)
}
}
Change your code where you create the objects to
for i in 0...5 {
let ent = Entity(context: moc)
ent.identifier = Int16(i)
ent.name = "Username"
}
do {
try moc.save()
} catch {
moc.reset()
}
This way you will remove the faulty (duplicate) objects from the context

Core Data Attribute reset in Swift

In my application, I have set up a Core Data entity called "Finances". For now it has 2 attributes: money and net-worth.
I wish to write a function that each time it is called, it deletes all results for a specific entity. An example might be:
func resetAttribute(attribute: String) {
}
PS: I have found on the internet a function which was engineered to only delete a specific element of an attribute, which matched to a string. I have modified the code in the following way:
func resetTest() {
if let dataAppDelegatde = UIApplication.shared.delegate as? AppDelegate {
let mngdCntxt = dataAppDelegatde.persistentContainer.viewContext
let fetchRequest = NSFetchRequest<NSFetchRequestResult>(entityName: "ApplicationFinances")
let predicate = NSPredicate(format: "money != %#", "vdavduabsdpansuryiubj")
fetchRequest.predicate = predicate
do {
let result = try mngdCntxt.fetch(fetchRequest)
print(result.count)
if result.count > 0 {
for object in result {
print(object)
mngdCntxt.delete(object as! NSManagedObject)
}
}
} catch{
}
}
}
Meaning that if money wouldn't have been equals to vdavduabsdpansuryiubj (Meaning never of course) it would have deleted the other values. But this didn't seem to work.
What happens when you run the function? Does it throw an error? Or does it print just fine and runs fine but nothing actually happens when you reload the core data? If this is the case, try adding:
do {
try mngdCntxt.save()
} catch {}
Right after the for loop is over

Calling a Core Data attribute through a relationship

I have two Entities as depicted in the image below:
Food and Restaurant.
I know the naming is a bit off for now, but basically, I'm building up a list of Food items. A user will add in a new entry with the name of the food and the name of the restaurant. I'm at the very early stages of development.
So in the AddViewController, and in the save method, I have:
if let appDelegate = (UIApplication.shared.delegate as? AppDelegate) {
foodEntry = FoodManagedObject(context: appDelegate.persistentContainer.viewContext)
foodEntry.nameOfFood = foodNameTextField.text
foodEntry.restaurantName?.nameOfRestaurant = restaurantNameTextField.text
With a variable declared:
var foodEntry:FoodManagedObject!
In the TimelineView, using NSFetchedResultsController, I'm fetching for the FoodManagedObject and able to display the name of the food in the label. However, the name of the restaurant doesn't display.
So, I'm fetching appropriately:
let fetchRequest: NSFetchRequest<FoodManagedObject> = FoodManagedObject.fetchRequest()
let sortDescriptor = NSSortDescriptor(key: "nameOfFood", ascending: true)
fetchRequest.sortDescriptors = [sortDescriptor]
if let appDelegate = (UIApplication.shared.delegate as? AppDelegate) {
let context = appDelegate.persistentContainer.viewContext
fetchedResultsController = NSFetchedResultsController(fetchRequest: fetchRequest, managedObjectContext: context, sectionNameKeyPath: nil, cacheName: nil)
fetchedResultsController.delegate = self
do {
try fetchedResultsController.performFetch()
if let fetchedObjects = fetchedResultsController.fetchedObjects {
foods = fetchedObjects
}
} catch {
print(error)
}
}
and in the cellForRow:
cell.foodNameLabel.text = foods[indexPath.row].nameOfFood
cell.restaurantLabel.text = foods[indexPath.row].restaurantName?.nameOfRestaurant
I get no errors, but the name of the restaurant never displays.
Foods is:
var foods:[FoodManagedObject] = []
So I've tried adding in an attribute called theRestaurant into the Food Entity and that works, but calling through a relationship never seems to work.
Am I missing something obvious here?
You're creating relations between the objects, not of their values
It means, that you must assign already existing restaurant entity object or create the new one when you're saving the new food object.
You can't just assign object values without an initialisation of the restaurant object.
E.g.
foodEntry = FoodManagedObject(context: appDelegate.persistentContainer.viewContext)
foodEntry.nameOfFood = foodNameTextField.text
// Here you must to load existing Restaurant entity object from database or create the new one
let restaurant = RestaurantManagedObject(context: appDelegate.persistentContainer.viewContext)
restaurant.nameOfRestaurant = restaurantNameTextField.text
foodEntry.restaurantName = restaurant // Object instead of value
Or if you already have some list of restaurants, than just add the new food object to one of them

core data and relationship predicate

I've start swift & core data few month ago usually I've found my answer on this website but for the first time I'm really stuck with "Relationship" and "Predicates"
I've created a first view controller with a tableview which is populated by the user and this part is working like I wish.
The user can "tap" a cell and open a new view controller with a new tableview and I'd like populate this tableview with data that in relation with the cell the user tapped.
I'm using CoreData and I've set 2 entities : "Compte" and "Operation" they are in relationship by ONE TO MANY (ONE compte for MANY operation)
Here where I am :
when the user tap the cell i'm using segue to send the "Compte" to the second view controller :
//Segue
override func prepare(for segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: Any?) {
let guest = segue.destination as! OperationsViewController
let indexPath = tableView.indexPathForSelectedRow
let operation = fetchedResultController.object(at: indexPath!)
guest.compteTestRelation = operation
}
In the OperationsViewController i've set this variable :
var compteTestRelation: Compte!
for testing my data I've create a FOR LOOP like this and a FUNCTION:
for index in 1 ... 10 {
let newOp = Operation(context: context)
newOp.nom = "Test Compte \(index)"
newOp.date = NSDate()
newOp.moyenPaiement = "Test"
compteTestRelation.addToRelationCompte(newOp) // RelationShip
}
do {
try context.save()
} catch {
print(error.localizedDescription)
}
the FUNCTION
func displayOperation() {
if let opList = compteTestRelation.relationCompte as? Set<Operation> {
sortedOperationArray = opList.sorted(by: { (operationA:Operation, operationB:Operation) -> Bool in
return operationA.date!.compare(operationB.date! as Date) == ComparisonResult.orderedAscending
})
print(sortedOperationArray)
}
}
In the console with "print" It work like I wish depend the cell is tapped the print(sortedOperationArray) appear or not
My problem now is how populate my tableview with this data, when I use predicates in my FetchResultController I've got error or an empty tableview but in the console everything seems to work so I'm thinking the relationship is OK ..
If I don't use PREDICATE I can populate my tableview with the data but I see always ALL the data
I've seen other similar problems and answers on stackoverflow.com but nothing work for the moment.
Thank You! :)
I've found an another way to predicate my data and it works for me now
I've create a new attribute in my OPERATION entity called "id" and when I create my data I attribute an ID like this :
for index in 1 ... 10 {
let newOp = Operation(context: context)
newOp.nom = "Test Compte \(index)"
newOp.date = NSDate()
newOp.moyenPaiement = "Test"
newOp.id = "id123\(compteTestRelation.nom!)"
compteTestRelation.addToRelationCompte(newOp) // RelationShip
}
do {
try context.save()
} catch {
print(error.localizedDescription)
}
then I predicate my data like this in my FetchResultController :
func setupFetchedResultController () {
let operationsRequest: NSFetchRequest<Operation> = Operation.fetchRequest()
let sortDescriptor = NSSortDescriptor(key: "nom", ascending: true)
let keyPath = "id"
let searchString = "id123\(compteTestRelation.nom!)"
let operationsPredicate = NSPredicate(format: "%K CONTAINS %#", keyPath, searchString)
operationsRequest.returnsObjectsAsFaults = false
operationsRequest.sortDescriptors = [sortDescriptor]
operationsRequest.predicate = operationsPredicate
fetchedResultController = NSFetchedResultsController(fetchRequest: operationsRequest, managedObjectContext: context, sectionNameKeyPath: nil, cacheName: nil)
do {
try fetchedResultController.performFetch()
} catch {
print(error.localizedDescription)
}
}

How to display CloudKit RecordType instances in a tableview controller

To my knowledge, the following code (or very close to it) would retrieve one cloudkit instance from the recordtype array...
let pred = NSPredicate(value: true)
let query = CKQuery(recordType: "Stores", predicate: pred)
publicDatabase.performQuery(query, inZoneWithID: nil) { (result, error) in
if error != nil
{
print("Error" + (error?.localizedDescription)!)
}
else
{
if result?.count > 0
{
let record = result![0]
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), { () -> Void in
self.txtDesc.text = record.objectForKey("storeDesc") as? String
self.position = record.objectForKey("storeLocation") as! CLLocation
let img = record.objectForKey("storeImage") as! CKAsset
self.storeImage.image = UIImage(contentsOfFile: img.fileURL.path!)
....(& so on)
However, how and when (physical location in code?) would I query so that I could set each cell to the information of each instance in my DiningType record?
for instance, would I query inside the didreceivememory warning function? or in the cellforRowatIndexPath? or other!
If I am misunderstanding in my above code, please jot it down in the notes, all help at this point is valuable and extremely appreciated.
Without a little more information, I will make a few assumptions about the rest of the code not shown. I will assume:
You are using a UITableView to display your data
Your UITableView (tableView) is properly wired to your viewController, including a proper Outlet, and assigning the tableViewDataSource and tableViewDelegate to your view, and implementing the required methods for those protocols.
Your data (for each cell) is stored in some type of collection, like an Array (although there are many options).
When you call the code to retrieve records from the database (in this case CloudKit) the data should eventually be stored in your Array. When your Array changes (new or updated data), you would call tableView.reloadData() to tell the tableView that something has changed and to reload the cells.
The cells are wired up (manually) in tableView(:cellForRowAtIndexPath:). It calls this method for each item (provided you implemented the tableView(:numberOfRowsInSection:) and numberOfSectionsInTableView(_:)
If you are unfamiliar with using UITableView's, they can seem difficult at first. If you'd like to see a simple example of wiring up a UITableView just let me know!
First, I had to take care of the typical cloudkit requirements: setting up the container, publicdatabase, predicate, and query inputs. Then, I had the public database perform the query, in this case, recordtype of "DiningType". Through the first if statement of the program, if an error is discovered, the console will print "Error" and ending further action. However, if no run-time problem is discovered, each result found to be relatable to the query is appended to the categories array created above the viewdidload function.
var categories: Array<CKRecord> = []
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
func fetchdiningtypes()
{
let container = CKContainer.defaultContainer()
let publicDatabase = container.publicCloudDatabase
let predicate = NSPredicate(value: true)
let query = CKQuery(recordType: "DiningType", predicate: predicate)
publicDatabase.performQuery(query, inZoneWithID: nil) { (results, error) -> Void in
if error != nil
{
print("Error")
}
else
{
for result in results!
{
self.categories.append(result)
}
NSOperationQueue.mainQueue().addOperationWithBlock( { () -> Void in
self.tableView.reloadData()
})
}
}
}
fetchdiningtypes()