I have a PowerShell script that warms up our .Net web app that was using forms authentication. I used Invoke-WebRequest and read the anti-forgery token, then did a POST with that token, and the user/pass fields. Then I stored the session, and was able to request our remaining pages to warm up the site.
We have Auth0 implemented on the application now using the OWIN/cookies. How can I authenticate my powershell session with the new Auth0 login?
EDIT: got it working
The following code works
function LoginAuth0
{
LogAction 'Logging into Auth0'
$url = BnUrl('/auth/login?fromSignIn=True')
$login = Invoke-WebRequest $url -UseBasicParsing -SessionVariable Script:session -Method 'GET'
$match = [regex]::Match($login.Content, "var config = JSON\.parse\(decodeURIComponent\(escape\(window.atob\('([a-zA-Z0-9=]+)'\)\)\)\);")
if($match.Success)
{
$configDataBase64 = $match.captures.groups[1].value
}
if( -not $configDataBase64 )
{
LogError('Could not get config data');
Exit 1
}
$configDataUriEncoded = [System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8.GetString([System.Convert]::FromBase64String($configDataBase64))
$configDecoded = [System.Web.HttpUtility]::UrlDecode($configDataUriEncoded)
$lockConfig = ($configDecoded | ConvertFrom-Json)
$fields = #{
'redirect_uri' = BnUrl('/signin-auth0')
'tenant' = $Script:config.auth0_tenant
'response_type' = 'code id_token'
'connection' = 'Username-Password-Authentication'
'sso' = 'true'
'response_mode' = 'form_post'
'_intstate' = 'deprecated'
'allow_signup' = 'false'
'x-client-_sku' = 'ID_NET461'
'allow_login' = 'true'
'scope' = 'openid profile'
'x-client-ver' = '5.3.0.0'
'protocol' = 'oauth2'
'client_id' = $lockConfig.clientID
'username' = $Script:config.site_user
'password' = $Script:config.site_pass
'_csrf' = $lockConfig.internalOptions._csrf
'nonce' = $lockConfig.internalOptions.nonce
'state' = $lockConfig.internalOptions.state
}
$post_url = "https://$($Script:config.auth0_tenant).auth0.com/usernamepassword/login"
$post_json = Invoke-WebRequest $post_url -UseBasicParsing -WebSession $Script:session -Method 'POST' -ContentType 'application/json' -Body ($fields|ConvertTo-Json)
$match = [regex]::Match($post_json.Content, '<input\s+type="\w+"\s+name="wresult"\s+value="([^>]+)">')
if( -not $match.Success )
{
LogError('Could not find wresult')
Exit 1
}
$wresult = $match.captures.groups[1].value
$match = [regex]::Match($post_json.Content, '<input\s+type="\w+"\s+name="wctx"\s+value="([^>]+)">')
if( -not $match.Success )
{
LogError('Could not find wctx')
Exit 1
}
$wctx = $match.captures.groups[1].value -replace '"','"' | ConvertFrom-Json
$formFields = #{
wa = 'wsignin1.0'
wresult = $wresult
wctx = $wctx | ConvertTo-Json -Compress
}
$url = "https://$($Script:config.auth0_tenant).auth0.com/login/callback"
$post_form = Invoke-WebRequest $url -UseBasicParsing -WebSession $Script:session -Method 'POST' -ContentType 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded' -Body $formFields
$match = [regex]::Match($post_form.Content, '<input\s+type="\w+"\s+name="code"\s+value="([^>]+)"\s*/>')
if( -not $match.Success )
{
LogError('Could not find code')
Exit 1
}
$code = $match.captures.groups[1].value
$match = [regex]::Match($post_form.Content, '<input\s+type="\w+"\s+name="id_token"\s+value="([^>]+)"\s*/>')
if( -not $match.Success )
{
LogError('Could not find code')
Exit 1
}
$token = $match.captures.groups[1].value
$match = [regex]::Match($post_form.Content, '<input\s+type="\w+"\s+name="state"\s+value="([^>]+)"\s*/>')
if( -not $match.Success )
{
LogError('Could not find code')
Exit 1
}
$state = $match.captures.groups[1].value
$formFields = #{
code = $code
id_token = $token
state = $state
}
$url = BnUrl('/signin-auth0')
$result = Invoke-WebRequest $url -UseBasicParsing -WebSession $Script:session -Method 'POST' -ContentType 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded' -Body $formFields
if($result.StatusCode -eq 200)
{
LogOk
}
else
{
LogError('failed to login')
Exit 1
}
}
Related
I have a Powershell code that is work very fine in powershell version 3.
I need to run this code in powershell 2.0 too. But Invoke-WebRequest not supported in PS version 2.0.
Please help me!
$params = "metrics[]=failed:count"
$failed = (Invoke-WebRequest -Uri http://localhost:9000/stats -Method POST -Body $params -ContentType "application/json").Content
$x = $failed | ConvertFrom-Json
Untested, but I think this may help:
$params = "metrics[]=failed:count"
$result = #{}
try{
$request = [System.Net.WebRequest]::Create('http://localhost:9000/stats')
$request.Method = 'POST'
$request.ContentType = 'application/json'
$request.Accept = "application/json"
$body = [byte[]][char[]]$params
$upload = $request.GetRequestStream()
$upload.Write($body, 0, $body.Length)
$upload.Flush()
$upload.Close()
$response = $request.GetResponse()
$stream = $response.GetResponseStream()
$streamReader = [System.IO.StreamReader]($stream)
$result['StatusCode'] = $response.StatusCode
$result['StatusDescription'] = $response.StatusDescription
$result['Content'] = $streamReader.ReadToEnd()
$streamReader.Close()
$response.Close()
}
catch{
throw
}
# I suggest checking $result.StatusCode here first..
$x = $result.Content | ConvertFrom-Json
I'm trying to create a command in Powershell that is an equivalent of
curl -u username:abcd -i -F name=files -F filedata=#employees.csv https://myservice.com/v1/employees/csv
I need to have file name in the request. So in Powershell
$FilePath = 'employees.csv'
$FieldName = 'employees.csv'
$ContentType = 'text/csv'
$username = "user"
$password = "..."
$FileStream = [System.IO.FileStream]::new($filePath, [System.IO.FileMode]::Open)
$FileHeader = [System.Net.Http.Headers.ContentDispositionHeaderValue]::new('form-data')
$FileHeader.Name = $FieldName
$FileHeader.FileName = Split-Path -leaf $FilePath
$FileContent = [System.Net.Http.StreamContent]::new($FileStream)
$FileContent.Headers.ContentDisposition = $FileHeader
$FileContent.Headers.ContentType = [System.Net.Http.Headers.MediaTypeHeaderValue]::Parse($ContentType)
$MultipartContent = [System.Net.Http.MultipartFormDataContent]::new()
$MultipartContent.Add($FileContent)
$base64AuthInfo = [Convert]::ToBase64String([Text.Encoding]::ASCII.GetBytes("$($username):$($password)" ))
$Response = Invoke-WebRequest -Headers #{Authorization = "Basic $base64AuthInfo" } -Body $MultipartContent -Method 'POST' -Uri 'https://myservice.com/v1/employees/csv'
Is there a better (shorter) way of doing this so I have a file name in Content Disposition?
$body = get-content employees.csv -raw
$base64AuthInfo = [Convert]::ToBase64String([Text.Encoding]::ASCII.GetBytes("user:pass" ))
Invoke-RestMethod -Headers #{Authorization = "Basic $base64AuthInfo" } -uri url -Method Post -body $body -ContentType 'text/csv
# a flag -ContentDispositionFileName would be great
Taking a guess with what your endpoint will accept, but here's an example of your curl request in powershell:
$u, $p = 'username', 'password'
$b64 = [Convert]::ToBase64String([Text.Encoding]::ASCII.GetBytes("${u}:$p"))
$invokerestmethodParams = #{
'Uri' = 'https://myservice.com/v1/employees/csv'
'Method' = 'POST'
'Headers' = #{ Authorization = "Basic $b64" }
'InFile' = 'C:\path\to\employees.csv'
'SessionVariable' = 's' # use $s to view content headers, etc.
}
$output = Invoke-RestMethod #invokerestmethodParams
I'm struggling to access the Coinspot API from PowerShell. No matter what I do I always get the "no nonce" error back from the API:
$VerbosePreference = 'Continue'
$key = ''
$secret = ''
$epoc_start_date = ("01/01/1970" -as [DateTime])
[int]$nonce = ((New-TimeSpan -Start $epoc_start_date -End ([DateTime]::UtcNow)).TotalSeconds -as [string])
$baseUrl = 'www.coinspot.com.au/api'
$resourcePath = '/my/orders'
$url = 'https://{0}{1}&nonce={2}' -f $baseUrl, $resourcePath, $nonce
$encoded = New-Object System.Text.UTF8Encoding
$url_bytes = $encoded.GetBytes($url)
# create hash
$hmac = New-Object System.Security.Cryptography.HMACSHA512
$hmac.key = [Text.Encoding]::ASCII.GetBytes($secret)
$sha_result = $hmac.ComputeHash($url_bytes)
#remove dashes
$hmac_signed = [System.BitConverter]::ToString($sha_result) -replace "-";
$headers = #{
sign = $hmac_signed
key = $key
'content-type' = 'application/json'
}
$result = Invoke-RestMethod -Uri $url -Method Post -Headers $headers
$result
Alternatively I have already tested this:
$VerbosePreference = 'Continue'
$key = ''
$secret = ''
$epoc_start_date = ("01/01/1970" -as [DateTime])
[int]$nonce = ((New-TimeSpan -Start $epoc_start_date -End ([DateTime]::UtcNow)).TotalSeconds -as [string])
$baseUrl = 'www.coinspot.com.au/api'
$resourcePath = '/my/orders'
$url = 'https://{0}{1}' -f $baseUrl, $resourcePath
$body = #{
nonce = $nonce
}
$encoded = New-Object System.Text.UTF8Encoding
$body_bytes = $encoded.GetBytes($body)
# create hash
$hmac = New-Object System.Security.Cryptography.HMACSHA512
$hmac.key = [Text.Encoding]::ASCII.GetBytes($secret)
$sha_result = $hmac.ComputeHash($body_bytes)
#remove dashes
$hmac_signed = [System.BitConverter]::ToString($sha_result) -replace "-";
Invoke-RestMethod -Uri $url -Method Post -Headers #{sign = $hmac_signed ; key = $key ; 'content-type' = 'application/json' } -Body $($body | ConvertTo-Json)
The second gives me an invalid status error.
I have a feeling there's something wrong with my header.
Coinspot support responded:
Apologies for this.
Our current API system is way out of date and needs to be updated.
We know that we need to support the developers as best as we can but our current dev team are very busy with other things at the
moment.
They are aware of this and plan to update it as soon as possible, but right now there is no ETA for this.
Very sorry the inconvenience.
My PowerShell script:
$Params = #{
uri = "http://${API_URL}:${API_Port}/crumbIssuer/api/json";
Method = 'Get';
Headers = #{
Authorization = 'Basic ' + [Convert]::ToBase64String([Text.Encoding]::ASCII.GetBytes("$(${API_User}):$(${API_Pass})"));
}
}
$API_Crumb = Invoke-RestMethod #Params
$headers = New-Object "System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary[[String],[String]]"
$headers.Add("Jenkins-Crumb", $API_Crumb.Crumb)
$Params = #{
uri = "http://${API_URL}:${API_Port}/job/${API_Job}/build";
Method = 'Post';
Headers = $headers;
}
Invoke-RestMethod #Params
Error:
No valid crumb was included in the request
I modified the code as follows and it worked. Not sure though why previous code was throwing error.
$API_User = "admin"
$API_Pass = "password"
$API_URL = "localhost"
$API_Port = "8080"
$API_Job = "test01"
$h = #{}
$h.Add('Authorization', 'Basic ' + [Convert]::ToBase64String([Text.Encoding]::ASCII.GetBytes("$(${API_User}):$(${API_Pass})")))
$Params = #{uri = "http://${API_URL}:${API_Port}/crumbIssuer/api/json";
Method = 'Get';
Headers = $h;}
$API_Crumb = Invoke-RestMethod #Params
$h.Add('Jenkins-Crumb', $API_Crumb.crumb)
$Params['uri'] = "http://${API_URL}:${API_Port}/job/${API_Job}/build"
$Params['Method'] = 'Post'
$Params['Headers'] = $h
Invoke-RestMethod #Params
I feel like I'm really close to being able to use the Coinbase Exchange API with PowerShell, but I'm having trouble creating a valid signature. Requests that don't require a signature, like /time and /products, work great.
Here's what I have so far.
$api = #{
"endpoint" = 'https://api.gdax.com'
"url" = '/account'
"method" = 'GET'
"body" = ''
"key" = 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx'
"secret" = 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx'
"passphrase" = 'xxxxxxxx'
}
# Base64 encoding/decoding functions derived from
# http://vstepic.blogspot.com/2013/02/how-to-convert-string-to-base64-and.html
function Base64-Encode($string) {
$conversion = [System.Text.Encoding]::ASCII.GetBytes($string)
return [System.Convert]::ToBase64String($conversion)
}
function Base64-Decode($string) {
$conversion = [System.Convert]::FromBase64String($string)
return [System.Text.Encoding]::ASCII.GetString($conversion)
}
# HMAC SHA256 code derived from
# http://www.jokecamp.com/blog/examples-of-creating-base64-hashes-using-hmac-sha256-in-different-languages/
function hmac($message, $secret) {
$hmacsha = New-Object System.Security.Cryptography.HMACSHA256
$hmacsha.key = [Text.Encoding]::ASCII.GetBytes($secret)
$signature = $hmacsha.ComputeHash([Text.Encoding]::ASCII.GetBytes($message))
$signature = [Convert]::ToBase64String($signature)
return $signature
}
function Submit-Request($request) {
$unixEpochStart = Get-Date -Date "01/01/1970"
$now = Get-Date
$timestamp = (New-TimeSpan -Start $unixEpochStart -End $now.ToUniversalTime()).TotalSeconds.ToString()
# create the prehash string by concatenating required parts
$prehash = $timestamp + $request.method.ToUpper() + $request.url + $request.body
$signature_b64 = hmac -message $prehash -secret (Base64-Decode $request.secret)
$header = #{
"CB-ACCESS-KEY" = $request.key
"CB-ACCESS-SIGN" = $signature_b64
"CB-ACCESS-TIMESTAMP" = $timestamp
"CB-ACCESS-PASSPHRASE" = $request.passphrase
"Content-Type" = 'application/json'
}
$uri = $request.endpoint + $request.url
if ($request.method.ToUpper() -eq 'POST') {
$response = Invoke-RestMethod -Method $request.method -Uri $uri -Headers $header -Body $request.body
} else {
$response = Invoke-RestMethod -Method $request.method -Uri $uri -Headers $header
}
return $response
}
$api.method = 'GET'
$api.url = '/account'
$response = Submit-Request $api
Write-Output $response
After reviewing some C# code in the Coinbase community, I was able to revise my code and get it working. Decoding of the secret key did not need to go to a string format, which is what was happening when I called Base64-Decode before passing the secret to the HMAC function. I followed the C# example and decoded it directly in the HMAC function without making a string out of it. Another change I made was to make the timestamp match the format retrieved from /time, using 3 decimal places instead of 5.
Here's my revised code. I hope it will be of help to others.
$api = #{
"endpoint" = 'https://api.gdax.com'
"url" = '/account'
"method" = 'GET'
"body" = ''
"key" = 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx'
"secret" = 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx'
"passphrase" = 'xxxxxxxx'
}
# Base64 encoding/decoding functions derived from
# http://vstepic.blogspot.com/2013/02/how-to-convert-string-to-base64-and.html
function Base64-Encode($string) {
$conversion = [System.Text.Encoding]::ASCII.GetBytes($string)
return [System.Convert]::ToBase64String($conversion)
}
function Base64-Decode($string) {
$conversion = [System.Convert]::FromBase64String($string)
return [System.Text.Encoding]::ASCII.GetString($conversion)
}
# HMAC SHA256 code derived from
# http://www.jokecamp.com/blog/examples-of-creating-base64-hashes-using-hmac-sha256-in-different-languages/
function hmac($message, $secret) {
$hmacsha = New-Object System.Security.Cryptography.HMACSHA256
$hmacsha.key = [Convert]::FromBase64String($secret)
$signature = $hmacsha.ComputeHash([Text.Encoding]::ASCII.GetBytes($message))
$signature = [Convert]::ToBase64String($signature)
return $signature
}
function Submit-Request($request) {
$unixEpochStart = Get-Date -Date "01/01/1970"
$now = Get-Date
$timestamp = (New-TimeSpan -Start $unixEpochStart -End $now.ToUniversalTime()).TotalSeconds
# round timestamp to 3 decimal places and convert to string
$timestamp = ([math]::Round($timestamp, 3)).ToString()
# create the prehash string by concatenating required parts
$prehash = $timestamp + $request.method.ToUpper() + $request.url + $request.body
$signature_b64 = hmac -message $prehash -secret $request.secret
$header = #{
"CB-ACCESS-KEY" = $request.key
"CB-ACCESS-SIGN" = $signature_b64
"CB-ACCESS-TIMESTAMP" = $timestamp
"CB-ACCESS-PASSPHRASE" = $request.passphrase
"Content-Type" = 'application/json'
}
$uri = $request.endpoint + $request.url
if ($request.method.ToUpper() -eq 'POST') {
$response = Invoke-RestMethod -Method $request.method -Uri $uri -Headers $header -Body $request.body
} else {
$response = Invoke-RestMethod -Method $request.method -Uri $uri -Headers $header
}
return $response
}
$api.method = 'GET'
$api.url = '/accounts'
$response = Submit-Request $api
Write-Output $response