Summary
Suppose I have a reducerComponent
<TodoList />
that uses statelessComponent
<TodoItem todo />
Here todo is a record type called todoItem.
type todoItem = {
text: string,
isDone: bool,
};
But, I can't share todoItem type.
If I define the type in TodoList.re
TodoItem will complain.
If I define the type in TodoItem.re
TodoList will complain.
Sources
Here is my TodoList.re
/** TodoList.re */
// ↓ I defined `todoItem` type
type todoItem = {
text: string,
isDone: bool,
};
// state depends on `todoItem` type ↓
type state = {todoList: list(todoItem)};
let component = ReasonReact.reducerComponent("TodoList");
let make = _children => {
...component,
initialState: () => {todoList: []},
reducer: (action, state) => ...,
render: self =>
<div> {List.map(todo => <TodoItem todo />, self.state.todoList)} </div>,
};
And TodoItem.re
/** TodoItem.re */
let component = ReasonReact.statelessComponent("TodoItem")
let make = (~todo, _children) => {
...component,
render: (_self) => {
// ↓ I'm getting an error here
<p>(ReasonReact.string(todo.text))</p>
}
}
Error message
[1/2] Building ...em-ReactTemplate.cmj
We've found a bug for you!
/Users/kkweon/temp/my-react-app/src/components/TodoItem.re 6:37-40
4 │ ...component,
5 │ render: (_self) => {
6 │ <p>(ReasonReact.string(todo.text))</p>
7 │ }
8 │ }
The record field text can't be found.
If it's defined in another module or file, bring it into scope by:
- Annotating it with said module name: let baby = {MyModule.age: 3}
- Or specifying its type: let baby: MyModule.person = {age: 3}
>>>> Finish compiling(exit: 1)
Each Reason file is a module.
So, after defining
type todoItem = {
text: string,
isDone: bool,
};
in TodoItem.re
I can call it as
type state = {todoList: list(TodoItem.todoItem)};
Related
I am trying to interface with an RFID reader which implements an OPC-UA server according to this specification.
I am trying to call the method ScanStart which takes the ScanSettings struct as an input argument (an AutoID datatype) but despite reading through the examples and documentation I can't figure out a way to do this.
Using UAExpert I can call the method and enter the values for the struct using the GUI which produces the following dump in wireshark:
ArraySize: 1
[0]: Variant
Variant Type: ExtensionObject (0x16)
Value: ExtensionObject
TypeId: ExpandedNodeId
EncodingMask: 0x01, EncodingMask: Four byte encoded Numeric
.... 0001 = EncodingMask: Four byte encoded Numeric (0x1)
.0.. .... = has server index: False
0... .... = has namespace uri: False
Namespace Index: 3
Identifier Numeric: 5015
EncodingMask: 0x01, has binary body
.... ...1 = has binary body: True
.... ..0. = has xml body: False
ByteString: 0000000000000000000000000000000000
Has anyone successfully managed to register an ExtensionObject for passing to a method call using node-opcua? At this point I am happy to just send the ByteString above without needing to encode/decode the struct as it is always static.
Apparently there is a constructExtensionObject method. The client code I have for this is:
(async () => {
const client = OPCUAClient.create({ endpoint_must_exist: false});
client.on("backoff", () => console.log("Backoff: trying to connect to ", endpointUri));
await client.withSessionAsync(endpointUri, async (session) => {
let scanSettings = {
Duration: 0,
Cyles: 0,
DataAvailble: false
};
const nodeID = new NodeId(NodeIdType.STRING, "rfr310.ScanStart.InputArguments", 4);
const extObj = session.constructExtensionObject(nodeID, scanSettings);
const methodsToCall = [
{
objectId: "ns=4;s=rfr310",
methodId: "ns=4;s=rfr310.ScanStart",
inputArguments: [extObj]
}
];
extObj.then(() => {
session.call(methodsToCall,(err,results) => {
if (err) {
console.log(err);
} else {
console.log(results);
}
});
}).catch(() => {
})
});
})();
produces the error "dispose when pendingTransactions is not empty", which is caught by the extObj.catch()
What am I doing wrong? I'm fairly certain this is a promise handling issue on my part...
Any help is appreciated!
OK so I finally got there. Here is the method to call an OPC-UA method with a struct input argument using node-opcua:
const { OPCUAClient, NodeId, NodeIdType, DataType} = require("node-opcua");
const endpointUri = "opc.tcp://<your-endpoint>:<your-port>";
(async () => {
const client = OPCUAClient.create({ endpoint_must_exist: false});
client.on("backoff", () => console.log("Backoff: trying to connect to ", endpointUri));
await client.withSessionAsync(endpointUri, async (session) => {
// Scan settings value input
const scanSettingsParams = {
duration: 0,
cycles : 0,
dataAvailable : false,
locationType: 0
};
try {
// NodeID for InputArguments struct type (inherits from ScanSettings)
const nodeID = new NodeId(NodeIdType.NUMERIC, 3010, 3);
// Create ExtensionObject for InputArguments
const scanSettingsObj = await session.constructExtensionObject(nodeID, scanSettingsParams);
// Populate Method call with ExtensionObject as InputArgument
const methodToCall = {
objectId: "ns=4;s=rfr310",
methodId: "ns=4;s=rfr310.ScanStart",
inputArguments: [
{
dataType: DataType.ExtensionObject,
value: scanSettingsObj
}
]
};
// Call method, passing ScanSettings as input argument
session.call(methodToCall,(err,results) => {
if (err) {
console.log(err);
} else {
console.log(results);
}
});
} catch (err) {
console.log(err);
}
});
})();
I am working on implementing a node interface for graphql -- a pretty standard design pattern.
Looking for guidance on the best way to implement a node query resolver for graphql
node(id ID!): Node
The main thing that I am struggling with is how to encode/decode the ID the typename so that we can find the right table/collection to query from.
Currently I am using postgreSQL uuid strategy with pgcrytpo to generate ids.
Where is the right seam in the application to do this?:
could be done in the primary key generation at the database
could be done at the graphql seam (using a visitor pattern maybe)
And once the best seam is picked:
how/where do you encode/decode?
Note my stack is:
ApolloClient/Server (from graphql-yoga)
node
TypeORM
PostgreSQL
The id exposed to the client (the global object id) is not persisted on the backend -- the encoding and decoding should be done by the GraphQL server itself. Here's a rough example based on how relay does it:
import Foo from '../../models/Foo'
function encode (id, __typename) {
return Buffer.from(`${id}:${__typename}`, 'utf8').toString('base64');
}
function decode (objectId) {
const decoded = Buffer.from(objectId, 'base64').toString('utf8')
const parts = decoded.split(':')
return {
id: parts[0],
__typename: parts[1],
}
}
const typeDefs = `
type Query {
node(id: ID!): Node
}
type Foo implements Node {
id: ID!
foo: String
}
interface Node {
id: ID!
}
`;
// Just in case model name and typename do not always match
const modelsByTypename = {
Foo,
}
const resolvers = {
Query: {
node: async (root, args, context) => {
const { __typename, id } = decode(args.id)
const Model = modelsByTypename[__typename]
const node = await Model.getById(id)
return {
...node,
__typename,
};
},
},
Foo: {
id: (obj) => encode(obj.id, 'Foo')
}
};
Note: by returning the __typename, we're letting GraphQL's default resolveType behavior figure out which type the interface is returning, so there's no need to provide a resolver for __resolveType.
Edit: to apply the id logic to multiple types:
function addIDResolvers (resolvers, types) {
for (const type of types) {
if (!resolvers[type]) {
resolvers[type] = {}
}
resolvers[type].id = encode(obj.id, type)
}
}
addIDResolvers(resolvers, ['Foo', 'Bar', 'Qux'])
#Jonathan I can share an implementation that I have and you see what you think. This is using graphql-js, MongoDB and relay on the client.
/**
* Given a function to map from an ID to an underlying object, and a function
* to map from an underlying object to the concrete GraphQLObjectType it
* corresponds to, constructs a `Node` interface that objects can implement,
* and a field config for a `node` root field.
*
* If the typeResolver is omitted, object resolution on the interface will be
* handled with the `isTypeOf` method on object types, as with any GraphQL
* interface without a provided `resolveType` method.
*/
export function nodeDefinitions<TContext>(
idFetcher: (id: string, context: TContext, info: GraphQLResolveInfo) => any,
typeResolver?: ?GraphQLTypeResolver<*, TContext>,
): GraphQLNodeDefinitions<TContext> {
const nodeInterface = new GraphQLInterfaceType({
name: 'Node',
description: 'An object with an ID',
fields: () => ({
id: {
type: new GraphQLNonNull(GraphQLID),
description: 'The id of the object.',
},
}),
resolveType: typeResolver,
});
const nodeField = {
name: 'node',
description: 'Fetches an object given its ID',
type: nodeInterface,
args: {
id: {
type: GraphQLID,
description: 'The ID of an object',
},
},
resolve: (obj, { id }, context, info) => (id ? idFetcher(id, context, info) : null),
};
const nodesField = {
name: 'nodes',
description: 'Fetches objects given their IDs',
type: new GraphQLNonNull(new GraphQLList(nodeInterface)),
args: {
ids: {
type: new GraphQLNonNull(new GraphQLList(new GraphQLNonNull(GraphQLID))),
description: 'The IDs of objects',
},
},
resolve: (obj, { ids }, context, info) => Promise.all(ids.map(id => Promise.resolve(idFetcher(id, context, info)))),
};
return { nodeInterface, nodeField, nodesField };
}
Then:
import { nodeDefinitions } from './node';
const { nodeField, nodesField, nodeInterface } = nodeDefinitions(
// A method that maps from a global id to an object
async (globalId, context) => {
const { id, type } = fromGlobalId(globalId);
if (type === 'User') {
return UserLoader.load(context, id);
}
....
...
...
// it should not get here
return null;
},
// A method that maps from an object to a type
obj => {
if (obj instanceof User) {
return UserType;
}
....
....
// it should not get here
return null;
},
);
The load method resolves the actual object. This part you would have work more specifically with your DB and etc...
If it's not clear, you can ask! Hope it helps :)
I'm trying to define a ProductRow and ProductCategoryRow from Thinking in React.
productRow.re
let component = ReasonReact.statelessComponent("ProductRow");
let make = (~name, ~price, _children) => {
...component,
render: (_self) => {
<tr>
<td>{ReasonReact.stringToElement(name)}</td>
<td>{ReasonReact.stringToElement(price)}</td>
</tr>
}
};
productCategoryRow.re
let component = ReasonReact.statelessComponent("ProductCategoryRow");
let make = (~title: string, ~productRows, _children) => {
...component,
render: (_self) => {
<div>
<th>{ReasonReact.stringToElement(title)}</th>
</div>
}
};
I believe that I need to map over the productRows, i.e. List of ProductRow's, with a function of: productRow => <td>productRow</td>.
How can I do that in this example?
Or, if I'm completely off the mark, please explain how I can achieve the above.
In the 'Thinking in React' page, the component nesting hierarchy is such that a ProductTable contains several ProductRows. We can model that in ReasonReact by mapping over an array of products and producing ProductRows as the output. E.g.:
type product = {name: string, price: float};
/* Purely for convenience */
let echo = ReasonReact.stringToElement;
module ProductRow = {
let component = ReasonReact.statelessComponent("ProductRow");
let make(~name, ~price, _) = {
...component,
render: (_) => <tr>
<td>{echo(name)}</td>
<td>{price |> string_of_float |> echo}</td>
</tr>
};
};
module ProductTable = {
let component = ReasonReact.statelessComponent("ProductTable");
let make(~products, _) = {
...component,
render: (_) => {
let productRows = products
/* Create a <ProductRow> from each input product in the array. */
|> Array.map(({name, price}) => <ProductRow key=name name price />)
/* Convert an array of elements into an element. */
|> ReasonReact.arrayToElement;
<table>
<thead>
<tr> <th>{echo("Name")}</th> <th>{echo("Price")}</th> </tr>
</thead>
/* JSX can happily accept an element created from an array */
<tbody>productRows</tbody>
</table>
}
};
};
/* The input products. */
let products = [|
{name: "Football", price: 49.99},
{name: "Baseball", price: 9.99},
{name: "Basketball", price: 29.99}
|];
ReactDOMRe.renderToElementWithId(<ProductTable products />, "index");
I'm new in typescript, and I'm trying to rewrite our application from es2016 to TypeScript.
My task is to have a class with data property and make each element from data object available as class property.
I get stuck on this JavaScript code:
for(let key in this.data) {
Object.defineProperty(this, key, {
get: function(value:any) { return this.data[key]; },
set: function(value:any) {
if (this.data[key] !== value) {
this.data[key] = value;
this.updatedKeys.push(key);
}
},
});
}
It is pretty easy to use getter/setters for typescript, but i get confused if i can create them dynamically?
interface IData {
id: number;
[propName: string]: any;
}
class Model {
protected updatedKeys:string[] = [];
baseUrl:string = null;
data:IData;
fields:IData;
constructor(data:IData={id:null}, fields:IData={id:null}) {
super();
this.data = data;
this.fields = fields;
for(let key in this.data) {
Object.defineProperty(this, key, {
get: function(value:any) { return this.data[key]; },
set: function(value:any) {
if (this.data[key] !== value) {
this.data[key] = value;
this.updatedKeys.push(key);
}
},
});
}
}
}
tsc -t ES2016 --lib "es2016","dom" models.ts
will give this error:
models.ts(33,40): error TS2345: Argument of type '{ get: (value: any) => any; set: (value: any) => void; }' is not assignable to parameter of type 'PropertyDescriptor & ThisType<any>'.
Type '{ get: (value: any) => any; set: (value: any) => void; }' is not assignable to type 'PropertyDescriptor'.
Types of property 'get' are incompatible.
Type '(value: any) => any' is not assignable to type '() => any'.
And I don't know how to get rid of this problem.
thanks to the https://github.com/epicgirl1998, she helped me to find the solution. I'll post it here:
the error is that the getter has a value parameter even though getters
aren't passed any value
i replaced it with get: function() { return this.data[key]; }, and now
the only error is that there's a super call in the class which is only
needed if the class extends another class
also, this inside the accessors doesn't refer to the class instance,
but using arrow functions for them should fix it
try this:
interface IData {
id: number;
[propName: string]: any;
}
class Model {
protected updatedKeys:string[] = [];
baseUrl:string = null;
data:IData;
fields:IData;
constructor(data:IData={id:null}, fields:IData={id:null}) {
this.data = data;
this.fields = fields;
for(let key in this.data) {
Object.defineProperty(this, key, {
get: () => { return this.data[key]; },
set: (value:any) => {
if (this.data[key] !== value) {
this.data[key] = value;
this.updatedKeys.push(key);
}
},
});
}
}
}
In typescript, you generally don't need to create objects with methods and properties dynamically. You either create instances of classes, or you type your data using an interface.
If all you want is to convert loaded (json) data to typed data, you can use an interface that describes the structure of your json data.
interface describes the properties of actor data
interface Actor {
name: string;
height: number;
}
fetch generic json data from somewhere
let data : any = getSingleActorData();
type the actor to an interface and put it in an actor array
let actorData : Actor[] = [];
actorData.push(data as Actor);
Now your IDE will allow you to access the name and height of the actor variable:
console.log(actorData[0].name);
If you do want a complete 'object' with getters and setters you can create an Actor class and then instantiate it with the data you loaded:
class Actor {
private _name:string;
private _height:string;
get name {}
set name {}
get height {}
set height {}
constructor(name:string, height:number){
}
}
And then you can put your json data in an actor instance:
actorData.push(new Actor(jsondata.name, jsondata.height));
I've already read several questions and answers about this problem but wasn't able to solve it.
I'm using Ionic2 and I have a method which retrieves data from Firebase Database v3.
I don't understand why I get following error in console when I do ionic serve:
Error TS2345: Argument of type '(snap: DataSnapshot) => void' is not assignable to parameter of type '(a: DataSnapshot) => boolean'.
Type 'void' is not assignable to type 'boolean'.
This is the method:
constructor(private http: Http) {
firebase.database().ref('users').orderByChild("id").on("value", function(snapshot){
let items = [];
snapshot.forEach(snap => {
items.push({
uid: snap.val().uid,
username: snap.val().username,
});
});
});
}
}
The forEach method in the DataSnapshot has this signature:
forEach(action: (a: firebase.database.DataSnapshot) => boolean): boolean;
as the action can return true to short-circuit the enumeration and return early. If a falsy value is returned, enumeration continues normally. (This is mentioned in the documentation.)
To appease the TypeScript compiler, the simplest solution would be to return false (to continue enumerating the child snapshots):
database()
.ref("users")
.orderByChild("id")
.on("value", (snapshot) => {
let items = [];
snapshot.forEach((snap) => {
items.push({
uid: snap.val().uid,
username: snap.val().username
});
return false;
});
});
For Typescript version I came out with this solution:
db
.ref(`jobs`)
.orderByChild("counter")
.on("value", (querySnapshot) => {
const jobs: any[] = [];
querySnapshot.forEach((jobRef) => {
jobs.push(jobRef.val());
});
jobs.forEach(async (job) => {
await minuteRT(job);
});
res.status(200).send("done!");
});
In my case I had to return true, to cancel the enumeration:
// You can cancel the enumeration at any point by having your callback
// function return true. For example, the following code sample will only
// fire the callback function one time:
var query = firebase.database().ref("users").orderByKey();
query.once("value")
.then(function(snapshot) {
snapshot.forEach(function(childSnapshot) {
var key = childSnapshot.key; // "ada"
// Cancel enumeration
return true;
});
});
Documentation: [https://firebase.google.com/docs/reference/js/v8/firebase.database.DataSnapshot#foreach][1]