UDP traffic over LTE - sockets

I developed a C++ app to stream video from a webcam on an Odroid device over UDP. The client is an iPhone app using simple UDP sockets and it works perfectly over Wi-fi, but not over LTE. The sendto() call works okay, but the recvfrom() blocks forever. First I thought it has to do with iPhone blocking UDP traffic, but I also tried a client on my laptop connected in the iPhone's hotspot and thus over LTE.
Do you think there is something with phone providers blocking UDP traffic?
I preferred UDP instead of TCP for faster streaming.
Any advice would be highly appreciated!
Thanks!
UPDATE: I found the cause of the problem after some further inspection. It turns out that UDP over LTE sets the IP_MTU_DISCOVER flag and if the user's packet is larger than the device's MTU, it does not perform IP fragmentation but simply drops the packet. My application is sending packets larger than MTU, but in the case of Wi-fi they are fragmented in the IP layer. If you disable the IP_MTU_DISCOVER flag, the large packet is fragmented and arrives successfully in the destination. The other alternative would be to send packets smaller than MTU from the application. Both approaches do not perform that well, but at least the mystery is solved.

Related

Which protocol (UDP or TCP) to use in streaming images wirelessly

Our project involves streaming captured pointCloud images from Xtion Pro Live to be transmitted wirelessly from a raspberry pi to a laptop. We propose to use UDP over TCP since UDP is faster than TCP. However, we also wanted to let the raspberry pi detect if it has lost its connection to the laptop. But since UDP is connectionless, here are the solutions that I can think of:
1.) Use TCP for detecting connection and UDP for streaming pointCloud
2.) Use UDP for streaming PointCloud and in the raspberry pi, it has to receive a frame from the laptop within a time window which this should serve as the detection for connection.
3.) Use TCP.
What should I use?
TCP, would be the most pragmatic option. Look how many images we receive on a single web page - that's all sent using TCP. There would be a lot more work required than detecting dead peers if you were to use UDP - you would also have to deal with dropped and duplicate packets, congestion control...

What is the trick used by some iphone sip apps to communicate with UDP only sip servers?

There are some ios sip applications who are able to communicate with a UDP only SIP Server.
As I know iOS allows only TCP connection to remain open in the background but most of the SIP providers are supporting only UDP.
I have noticed that iOS application 3CXPhone has a "NAT helper mode" and it is able to keep the communication in background with a 3CX Phone system who is UDP only. Dose anyone know what trick do they use? I am developing an SIP app and I have to make it work for the UDP only SIP providers.
I know there are multiple questions regarding UDP socket in background on SO but none of them has a useful answer or the solution proposed there dose not work anymore (starting from iOS 6).
Until now I am aware of 2 possible solutions:
1. Use some GPS events and during that events maintain the socket communication too. After that try to trick apple and get your app in the store.
2. Use a SIP proxy in the middle (B2BUA). But in the 3CXPhone "NAT helper mode" I am not seeing any sip proxy configuration.
If you really need a UDP socket you will need a few things:
UIRequiresPersistentWiFi: to ensure that iOS connects to Wi-Fi and doesn't turn it off after some time (I'm assuming you want Wi-Fi as well, if not just ignore this one)
Play an empty audio in the background in a loop to keep your application active.
Have a timer that pops every ten seconds or so and sends a small (e.g. crlf) message to the server.
The last step is needed to keep the UDP connection open in the network. If you don't send anything often, someone in the network (e.g. a router) will close it.
The empty audio file is the only way to ensure you can do something in the background in short intervals (the ten second timer).
After writing all that: this will consume a lot of battery. Users will not leave your app running for long.
Most modern SIP servers support TCP. You should really spend your time on a TCP solution. The UDP one won't be accepted by your users.

How to send OSC commands from iPad/iPhone over the Internet (not Wi-Fi)

I am building an Arduino based servo driver that I want to control with OSC commands from my iPad over the Internet.
Is it possible to send OSC commands over 3G / UMTS with my iPad or iPhone to control a device? So I will not be limited by the router's range when I send OSC commands to the controller when both devices are part of the same Wi-Fi network.
It seems that the applications I downloaded (TouchOSC, iOSC) can only send OSC data over Wi-Fi, however I'd like to send the commands over the Internet (with port forwarding settings in my router).
I would get one of these. Look ma, no wi-fi :)
OSC typically uses UDP (User Datagram Protocol), even if some newer OSC implementations also allow TCP/IP messaging (also see Difference between TCP and UDP?).
Unfortunately (as far as I know), UDP does not work over 3G, which seems to be your problem. In other words: two mobile devices cannot talk to each other on a cellular network. So it has nothing to do with OSC apps not being able to do this, it's just not available from the cellular network.
However (I think, not tested), I see two workarounds here:
try to use TCP/IP instead of UDP to send your OSC packets
if you need UDP on the Arduino side, you could use a server in-between
Do port forwarding on your router to forward port x to the Arduino, and then use the IP address from whatsmyip.com and use that one in the touchOSC app when inputting the IP address. That may work.

Broadcast data bytes through iPhone app

I want to broadcast some data bytes in particular wifi range through my iPhone app...so that every receiver in that particular range will receive that bytes. I am very much new to this concept.
Is there any sample app?
Thanks in advance...
This class is very interesting for doing socket in Objective-c, either UDP or TCP : http://code.google.com/p/cocoaasyncsocket/
Just send UDP packets to for instance address 224.1.2.3 which is a multicast address. I am not 100% sure where it will go, but if you disable 3G, at least then it should go to WiFi.

Using iPhone as a TCP and UDP server - open ports?

I need to send and get packets via UDP and TCP in iPhones and the server. But, I figured that if I wanna send packets to a client (iPhone), he is... A kinda server.
So, let's say I'm sending and getting packets to iPhone via the port 2347. Do I need to open the port on the iPhone or something like that? Is there any Firewall built-in to the iPhone?
No firewall on the iPhone. However, 99% of the time, the phone will not have a publicly accessible IP. It may be on wifi behind a router, or it may be on the cellular network most probably behind a NAT pool. Either way, you don't have access to any of those pieces of equipment, nor do your users in the cellular context (and potentially some cases of wifi usage). Think about doing this another way.
There is no firewall on the iPhone by default. Provided you don't need the iPhone to act as a server, i.e., bind a port, you can have the server send packets back to the iPhone using the information in which they were received, i.e., IP and port, using the protocol of your choosing, e.g., TCP or UDP.