I am a yocto noob, trying to decipher how the device tree is built from a Xilinx hardware definition (.hdf) file. But my question is more general.
Is there a yocto way to find the source of task?
Given a task name is it possible to find where the tasks source code lives? (presumably in a recipe or class)
As an example, where is the source for the Python task do_create_yaml which is called by recipes in the meta-xilinx-bsp layer that compile the device tree blob?
bitbake -e device-tree
Will dump the python source for do_create_yaml (amongst the rest of it prodigious output) but how can I find where that is coming from?
Device tree is part of Linux Kernel. In Yocto, this is compiled from KERNEL_DEVICETREE variable value either defined as part of Linux Kernel recipe or machine configuration.
For example, for cubieboard7 as defined here,
KERNEL_DEVICETREE = "s700_cb7_linux.dtb"
instructs the compilation to use this dts file for compilation. This is done by yocto by using various classes.
In our example, we inherit kernel.bbclass which in turn inherits kernel-devicetree.bbclass, in this class (copied from kernel-devicetree.bbclass),
do_compile_append() {
for dtbf in ${KERNEL_DEVICETREE}; do
dtb=`normalize_dtb "$dtbf"`
oe_runmake $dtb
done
}
do_install_append() {
for dtbf in ${KERNEL_DEVICETREE}; do
dtb=`normalize_dtb "$dtbf"`
dtb_ext=${dtb##*.}
dtb_base_name=`basename $dtb .$dtb_ext`
dtb_path=`get_real_dtb_path_in_kernel "$dtb"`
install -m 0644 $dtb_path ${D}/${KERNEL_IMAGEDEST}/$dtb_base_name.$dtb_ext
done
}
do_deploy_append() {
for dtbf in ${KERNEL_DEVICETREE}; do
dtb=`normalize_dtb "$dtbf"`
this appends tasks to compile, install and deploy tasks. So defining KERNEL_DEVICETREE enables the automatic build of dtb.
I found that the datastore contains the filename for tasks as a VarFlag,
from a devpyshell
pydevshell> d.getVarFlags("do_create_yaml")
gives
{'filename': '.....yocto/sources/core/../meta-xilinx-tools/classes/xsctyaml.bbclass', 'lineno': '61', 'func': 1, 'task': 1, 'python': '1', 'deps': ['do_prepare_recipe_sysroot']}
So for the example in my question the active definition for the do_create_yaml task is in xsctyaml.bbclass.
Related
1 - There's a "Simics Training" package shown in the package manager, and a "targets\simics-user-training" and " targets\workshop-01". Where is the documentation about starting up and going through these trainings? (I assume this is different than just the normal "my-simics-project-1/documentation.html" documentation, because that documentation doesn't ever reference either of those targets in the Getting Started section)
2 - In the documentation there's a line: "The QSP-x86 package contains a legacy processor core which is used by default in the included simulated machines. To use more modern processors, the package QSP-CPU can be installed, which contains recent processor cores." How does one actually use the QSP-CPU to select a different CPU to be simulated? (Related: I see in the release notes a bunch of mentions of ICH10. Is that what the default QSP-x86 "targets\qsp-x86\firststeps.simics" is simulating? Ideally I'd like to simulate at least a PCH-based system.)
#Point 1
If you check the doc/ folder in your SImics project, you should have the lab instructions. It is a bit inconsistent that they are stand-alone PDFs, but that comes from how they are built currently. Look for nut-001 and workshop-01.
#Point 2 (and how come StackOverflow does not have heading styles? You can really use those to write nicely structured answers)
If you have installed everything, use the scripts "qsp-atom-core.simics" etc. to run the standard QSP setup but with a different type of core. For example:
> simics.bat targets\qsp-x86\qsp-client-core.simics
To see how that core is selected, open the script file. For example, to look at the client core script, first type/cat the trampoline script in the project. Then, go and open or cat or type the script file itself. For example:
C:\Users\jengblo\simics-projects\my-simics-project-5>type targets\qsp-x86\qsp-client-core.simics
# Auto-generated file. Any changes will be overwritten!
decl { substitute "C:\\Users\\jengblo\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Simics\\simics-qsp-cpu-6.0.1\\targets\\qsp-x86\\qsp-client-core.simics" }
run-command-file "C:\\Users\\jengblo\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Simics\\simics-qsp-cpu-6.0.1\\targets\\qsp-x86\\qsp-client-core.simics"
Given that trampoline, go to the actual script file:
C:\Users\jengblo\simics-projects\my-simics-project-5>type C:\\Users\\jengblo\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Simics\\simics-qsp-cpu-6.0.1\\targets\\qsp-x86\\qsp-client-core.simics
# In order to run this, the QSP-x86 (2096), QSP-CPU (8112) and
# QSP-Clear-Linux (4094) packages should be installed.
decl {
! Script that runs the Quick Start Platform (QSP) with a client processor core.
params from "%simics%/targets/qsp-x86/qsp-clear-linux.simics"
default cpu_comp_class = "x86-coffee-lake"
default num_cores = 4
}
run-command-file "%simics%/targets/qsp-x86/qsp-clear-linux.simics"
And note how the "cpu_comp_class" parameter is set. The way to find available such classes in a bit obscure, admittedly. In your running Simics session started from the client-core script (for example), check the types of the components inside the motherboard.
simics> list-components board.mb
┌─────────┬─────────────────────────┐
│Component│Class │
├─────────┼─────────────────────────┤
│cpu0 │processor_x86_coffee_lake│
│gpu │pci_accel_vga_comp │
│memory │simple_memory_module │
│nb │northbridge_x58 │
│sb │southbridge_ich10 │
└─────────┴─────────────────────────┘
Note the class of the cpu0 component. To find other classes from the same pattern, use the list-classes command:
simics> list-classes substr = processor_x86
The following classes are available:
┌─────────────────────────────┬──────────────────────────────┐
│ Class │ Short description │
├─────────────────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┤
│processor_x86QSP1 │N/A (module is not loaded yet)│
│processor_x86QSP2 │N/A (module is not loaded yet)│
│processor_x86_airmont │N/A (module is not loaded yet)│
│processor_x86_broadwell_xeon │N/A (module is not loaded yet)│
...
You can then build a custom script to start with a given core. Follow the pattern of "qsp-client-core.simics" as found in the installation. Copy that file into your project, and modify the core class as well as other parameters.
Is there a way to list the order of tasks that shall be executed when a recipe is built with BitBake? I know I can build the recipe and then inspect log.task_order, but that's not what I'm after - I want to know where is the order of tasks defined for given recipe, without actually building it. I also know that there's bitbake <recipe_name> -c listtasks, but AFAIK, that lists all the available tasks, regardless if they are actually executed during the build.
Update:
The recipe I'm interested in is the kernel recipe, this is how its log.task_order looks like after a full clean build:
do_fetch
do_unpack
do_prepare_recipe_sysroot
do_kernel_checkout
do_symlink_kernsrc
do_validate_branches
do_kernel_metadata
do_patch
do_kernel_version_sanity_check
do_populate_lic
do_kernel_configme
do_configure
do_kernel_configcheck
do_compile
do_shared_workdir
do_kernel_link_images
do_compile_kernelmodules
do_strip
do_sizecheck
do_install
do_populate_sysroot
do_package
do_packagedata
do_package_qa
do_package_write_ipk
do_bundle_initramfs
do_deploy
I would expect that this sequence is defined somewhere in the recipe metadata, but I haven't found it.
A kernel module name galcore.ko is making my imx6slevk board hang while booting.
The path to this file is:
/lib/modules/4.9.88-imx_4.9.88_2.0.0_ga+g5e23f9d61147/extra/galcore.ko
on manually deleting this .ko file and flashng rootfs the board boots fine.
I'd like to modify the yyocto source to prevent this .ko file from auto loading.
I've tried adding
PACKAGE_EXCLUDE = "imx-gpu-viv"
and also
IMAGE_INSTALL_remove = "imx-gpu-viv"
into my fsl-image-validation-qt5.bb file but neither of them had any effect.
This is the bb file for autoloading of galcore
inherit module
require recipes-kernel/linux/linux-imx-src.inc
LIC_FILES_CHKSUM = "file://${COMMON_LICENSE_DIR}/GPL-2.0;md5=801f80980d171dd6425610833a22dbe6"
EXTRA_OEMAKE += "CONFIG_MXC_GPU_VIV=m"
KERNEL_MODULE_AUTOLOAD = ""
If I give "n" in the above OEMAKE path I get an error that says
ERROR: kernel-module-imx-gpu-viv-6.2.4.p1.2-r0 do_package: QA Issue: kernel-module-imx-gpu-viv: Files/directories were installed but not shipped in any package:
/lib
/lib/modules
/lib/modules/4.9.88-imx_4.9.88_2.0.0_ga+g5e23f9d61147
/lib/modules/4.9.88-imx_4.9.88_2.0.0_ga+g5e23f9d61147/extra
Please set FILES such that these items are packaged. Alternatively if they are unneeded, avoid installing them or delete them within do_install
How can I blacklist this kernel module or prevent it from autoloading?
To blacklist galcore kernel module, you should set following bitbake variables whereas in:
local.conf
virtual/kernel recipe bbappend
recipe providing galcore module bbappend
machine configuration
distro configuration
KERNEL_MODULE_PROBECONF += "galcore"
module_conf_galcore = "blacklist galcore"
It will create a /etc/modprobe.d/galcore.conf file with module_conf content.
See mega manual:
Kernel Module Autoloading
module_conf
KERNEL_MODULE_PROBECONF
In the book "Embedded Linux Systems with the Yocto Project", Chapter 4 contains a sample called "HelloWorld - BitBake style". I encountered a bunch of problems trying to get the old example working against the "Sumo" release 2.5.
If you're like me, the first error you encountered following the book's instructions was that you copied across bitbake.conf and got:
ERROR: ParseError at /tmp/bbhello/conf/bitbake.conf:749: Could not include required file conf/abi_version.conf
And after copying over abi_version.conf as well, you kept finding more and more cross-connected files that needed to be moved, and then some relative-path errors after that... Is there a better way?
Here's a series of steps which can allow you to bitbake nano based on the book's instructions.
Unless otherwise specified, these samples and instructions are all based on the online copy of the book's code-samples. While convenient for copy-pasting, the online resource is not totally consistent with the printed copy, and contains at least one extra bug.
Initial workspace setup
This guide assumes that you're working with Yocto release 2.5 ("sumo"), installed into /tmp/poky, and that the build environment will go into /tmp/bbhello. If you don't the Poky tools+libraries already, the easiest way is to clone it with:
$ git clone -b sumo git://git.yoctoproject.org/poky.git /tmp/poky
Then you can initialize the workspace with:
$ source /tmp/poky/oe-init-build-env /tmp/bbhello/
If you start a new terminal window, you'll need to repeat the previous command which will get get your shell environment set up again, but it should not replace any of the files created inside the workspace from the first time.
Wiring up the defaults
The oe-init-build-env script should have just created these files for you:
bbhello/conf/local.conf
bbhello/conf/templateconf.cfg
bbhello/conf/bblayers.conf
Keep these, they supersede some of the book-instructions, meaning that you should not create or have the files:
bbhello/classes/base.bbclass
bbhello/conf/bitbake.conf
Similarly, do not overwrite bbhello/conf/bblayers.conf with the book's sample. Instead, edit it to add a single line pointing to your own meta-hello folder, ex:
BBLAYERS ?= " \
${TOPDIR}/meta-hello \
/tmp/poky/meta \
/tmp/poky/meta-poky \
/tmp/poky/meta-yocto-bsp \
"
Creating the layer and recipe
Go ahead and create the following files from the book-samples:
meta-hello/conf/layer.conf
meta-hello/recipes-editor/nano/nano.bb
We'll edit these files gradually as we hit errors.
Can't find recipe error
The error:
ERROR: BBFILE_PATTERN_hello not defined
It is caused by the book-website's bbhello/meta-hello/conf/layer.conf being internally inconsistent. It uses the collection-name "hello" but on the next two lines uses _test suffixes. Just change them to _hello to match:
# Set layer search pattern and priority
BBFILE_COLLECTIONS += "hello"
BBFILE_PATTERN_hello := "^${LAYERDIR}/"
BBFILE_PRIORITY_hello = "5"
Interestingly, this error is not present in the printed copy of the book.
No license error
The error:
ERROR: /tmp/bbhello/meta-hello/recipes-editor/nano/nano.bb: This recipe does not have the LICENSE field set (nano)
ERROR: Failed to parse recipe: /tmp/bbhello/meta-hello/recipes-editor/nano/nano.bb
Can be fixed by adding a license setting with one of the values that bitbake recognizes. In this case, add a line onto nano.bb of:
LICENSE="GPLv3"
Recipe parse error
ERROR: ExpansionError during parsing /tmp/bbhello/meta-hello/recipes-editor/nano/nano.bb
[...]
bb.data_smart.ExpansionError: Failure expanding variable PV_MAJOR, expression was ${#bb.data.getVar('PV',d,1).split('.')[0]} which triggered exception AttributeError: module 'bb.data' has no attribute 'getVar'
This is fixed by updating the special python commands being used in the recipe, because #bb.data was deprecated and is now removed. Instead, replace it with #d, ex:
PV_MAJOR = "${#d.getVar('PV',d,1).split('.')[0]}"
PV_MINOR = "${#d.getVar('PV',d,1).split('.')[1]}"
License checksum failure
ERROR: nano-2.2.6-r0 do_populate_lic: QA Issue: nano: Recipe file fetches files and does not have license file information (LIC_FILES_CHKSUM) [license-checksum]
This can be fixed by adding a directive to the recipe telling it what license-info-containing file to grab, and what checksum we expect it to have.
We can follow the way the recipe generates the SRC_URI, and modify it slightly to point at the COPYING file in the same web-directory. Add this line to nano.bb:
LIC_FILES_CHKSUM = "${SITE}/v${PV_MAJOR}.${PV_MINOR}/COPYING;md5=f27defe1e96c2e1ecd4e0c9be8967949"
The MD5 checksum in this case came from manually downloading and inspecting the matching file.
Done!
Now bitbake nano ought to work, and when it is complete you should see it built nano:
/tmp/bbhello $ find ./tmp/deploy/ -name "*nano*.rpm*"
./tmp/deploy/rpm/i586/nano-dbg-2.2.6-r0.i586.rpm
./tmp/deploy/rpm/i586/nano-dev-2.2.6-r0.i586.rpm
I have recently worked on that hands-on hello world project. As far as I am concerned, I think that the source code in the book contains some bugs. Below there is a list of suggested fixes:
Inheriting native class
In fact, when you build with bitbake that you got from poky, it builds only for the target, unless you mention in your recipe that you are building for the host machine (native). You can do the latter by adding this line at the end of your recipe:
inherit native
Adding license information
It is worth mentioning that the variable LICENSE is important to be set in any recipe, otherwise bitbake rises an error. In our case, we try to build the version 2.2.6 of the nano editor, its current license is GPLv3, hence it should be mentioned as follow:
LICENSE = "GPLv3"
Using os.system calls
As the book states, you cannot dereference metadata directly from a python function. Which means it is mandatory to access metadata through the d dictionary. Bellow, there is a suggestion for the do_unpack python function, you can use its concept to code the next tasks (do_configure, do_compile):
python do_unpack() {
workdir = d.getVar("WORKDIR", True)
dl_dir = d.getVar("DL_DIR", True)
p = d.getVar("P", True)
tarball_name = os.path.join(dl_dir, p+".tar.gz")
bb.plain("Unpacking tarball")
os.system("tar -x -C " + workdir + " -f " + tarball_name)
bb.plain("tarball unpacked successfully")
}
Launching the nano editor
After successfully building your nano editor package, you can find your nano executable in the following directory in case you are using Ubuntu (arch x86_64):
./tmp/work/x86_64-linux/nano/2.2.6-r0/src/nano
Should you have any comments or questions, Don't hesitate !
I'm starting up with Packer using chef-solo to provision. I have a very simple recipe (default.rb) that contains the lines below:
package "git"
package "ruby"
package "rubygems"
I was able to provision an image using Vagrant with this successfully. I'm now trying to move this provision step to Packer but when I execute packer build it doesn't seem to run the recipe.
virtualbox-iso: Running handlers complete
virtualbox-iso: Chef Client finished, 0/0 resources updated in 1.818437359 seconds
My Packer template's provision section is:
{
"type": "chef-solo",
"cookbook_paths": ["/cookbooks"]
}
My second part to this question (I'm assuming it's going to be related) is what is the run_list configuration option?
The Packer documentation says it goes in the same file, is called run_list, and by default is empty. So you should give the name of your cookbook as a single-element string array, in a param called run_list.
For beginners like myself who are looking for an answer, I addressed this by adding a run_list like the following:
"run_list": ["git::default"]
'git' is the name in the metadata.rb file and 'default' is the filename or recipe (if my terminology is correct). My cookbook directory structure is as follows:
~/Projects/Packer-Templates/Cookbooks $ find .
.
./ruby-environment
./ruby-environment/metadata.rb
./ruby-environment/recipes
./ruby-environment/recipes/default.rb