How to use NSSet created from Core Data - swift

I have the following core data model:
where Person to Codes is a one-to-many relationship.
I have a function which returns a Person record and if the code person.codes returns an NSSet of all the codes associated with that Person. The issue that I am having is how to use the NSSet.
person.codes.allObjects.first returns this data:
<Codes: 0x60000213cb40> (entity: Codes; id: 0xb978dbf34ddb849 <x-coredata://A2B634E4-E136-48E1-B2C5-82B6B68FBE44/Codes/p1> ; data: {
code = 4LQ;
number = 1;
whosAccount = "0xb978dbf34ddb869 <x-coredata://A2B634E4-E136-48E1-B2C5-82B6B68FBE44/Person/p1>";
})
I thought if I made person.codes.allObjects.first of type Codes, I would be able to access the code and number elements but I get an error: error: value of type 'Any?' has no member 'number'
Also, how can I search this data set for a particular code or number.
I appreciate that this is proabably a simple question but have searched and read the documentation to no avail. I suspect that may base knowledge is not sufficient.
Update
I have a CoreDataHandler class which contains the following code:
class CoreDataHandler: NSObject {
//static let sharedInstance = CoreDataHandler()
private static func getContext() -> NSManagedObjectContext {
let appDelegate = NSApplication.shared.delegate as! AppDelegate
return appDelegate.persistentContainer.viewContext
}
static func fetchPerson() -> [Person]? {
let context = getContext()
do {
let persons: [Person] = try context.fetch(Person.fetchRequest())
return persons
} catch {
return nil
}
}
I can fetch a person using:
let row = personTableView.selectedRow
let person = CoreDataHandler.fetchPerson()?[row]

Core Data supports widely native Swift types.
Declare codes as Set<Codes> in the Person class.
It's much more convenient than typeless NSSet.
You get a strong type and you can apply all native functions like filter, sort, etc. without type cast.

let codes = person.codes as! Set<Code>
Once that is done you can access the properties. Searching can be done by filtering for instance
let filteredCodes = codes.filter({ $0.code == "XYZ" })
will return all objects that has the code "XYZ". Or to get only one you can use
let code = codes.first(where: {$0.id == 1})
which will return the first object that has id = 1
A simple example getting all Person objects that has a given code
func findWithCode(_ code: String) -> [Person] {
guard let persons = CoreDataHandler.fetchPerson() else {
return []
}
var result = [Person]()
for person in persons {
let codes = person.codes as! Set<Code>
if codes.contains(where: { $0.code == code }) {
result.append(person)
}
}
return persons
}

Related

Swift 4 Programming for filtering large array with specific condition

kindly note that my question is specific to Swift 4 syntax. I have a bulky/large array of Strings and I want to filter it for getting all values in it which are started with some specific characters/substring. That means I need each String in my array which matches to started with some substring. I found different links which gives me code for Objective-C and I am unable to implement it in Swift 4 because of that methods are not available in Swift 4. I solved my question manually by iterating my array in for loop but it gives very slow result So I don't want to use any loop here, So any help will useful. Thanks in advance. See my code below:
func search() -> Void {
var dummyStringsArray:[String] = ["Hotel Restaurants","Restaurants","Certified Green Restaurant(R)","Japnies Food Restauarants","Grill Restaurants","Restaurant Equipment","Wholsale Restaurant Fixtures","American Food","Wholsale Restaurant Supplies","Veg Restaurants","Barbecue Restaurants","Non-Veg Restaurants"]
var displayDataArray:[String] = []
let searchString:NSString = (textField.text!).lowercased() as NSString
for string in self.dummyStringsArray {
let mainString:NSString = string.lowercased() as NSString
if mainString.length >= searchString.length {
let compareString = String(mainString.substring(to: searchString.length))
if searchString as String == compareString {
displayDataArray.append(string)
}
}
}
}
So if I entered text in textField as 're' then it should return displayDataArray containing values like "Restaurants", "Restaurant Equipment".
I think you can't do this without any loop because you need to go through all the elements
But I can offer you more elegant solution with filter function:
func search() -> Void {
let dummyStringsArray:[String] = ["Hotel Restaurants","Restaurants","Certified Green Restaurant(R)","Japnies Food Restauarants","Grill Restaurants","Restaurant Equipment","Wholsale Restaurant Fixtures","American Food","Wholsale Restaurant Supplies","Veg Restaurants","Barbecue Restaurants","Non-Veg Restaurants"]
let searchString: String = (textField.text!).lowercased()
let displayDataArray: [String] = dummyStringsArray.filter({ String($0.prefix(searchString.count)).lowercased() == searchString })
}
You will probably get the best performance using range(of:options:) while passing in the options of .caseInsensitive and .anchored.
func search() -> Void {
let dummyStringsArray = ["Hotel Restaurants","Restaurants","Certified Green Restaurant(R)","Japnies Food Restauarants","Grill Restaurants","Restaurant Equipment","Wholsale Restaurant Fixtures","American Food","Wholsale Restaurant Supplies","Veg Restaurants","Barbecue Restaurants","Non-Veg Restaurants"]
let searchString = textField.text!
let displayDataArray = dummyStringsArray.filter { $0.range(of: searchString, options: [ .caseInsensitive, .anchored ]) != nil }
}

realm. remove objects from ListBase

I have different realm models. They have List properties. I want to make universal way for removing objects from List properties. So I did the following:
if let list = self[property.name] as? ListBase {
list._rlmArray.removeAllObjects()
}
but this just clear list property, without deleting objects from realm. The only way I've found is:
if let list = self[property.name] as? ListBase {
while list.count > 0 {
let object = list._rlmArray.firstObject()
let any = object as Any
if let theObject = any as? Object {
realm.delete(theObject)
}
}
}
Code above works and doesn't generate any warning. But it looks ugly.
You can use dynamicList(_ propertyName: String) to retrieve List property by name instead subscript.
if property.type == .array {
try! realm?.write {
realm?.delete(dynamicList(property.name))
}
}

Swift diff realm.io without fetching it in advance

I was wondering if there is a possibility in realm.io (swift) to select all items from one "table" that are not in the other one.
Lets say you have 2 classes:
class A: Object {
dynamic var id: Int = 0
dynamic var text: String = ""
}
class B: Object {
dynamic var id: Int = 0
dynamic var value: Bool = false
}
Is it possible to get an result of items from A who's id is not present in B?
There is actually a very simple way to do this using NSPredicate on Realm filter API.
func fetch() throws -> [A] {
do {
// Create Realm
let realm = try Realm()
// Get B objects from Realm and put their IDs to [Int] array
let IdB: [Int] = realm.objects(B).map { $0.id }
// Create predicate
// Filter all items where property id is not present in array IdB
let predicateFilter = NSPredicate(format: "NOT (id IN %#)", IdB)
// Get all A objects from array using predicateFilter
let objectsA = realm.objects(A).filter(predicateFilter)
// Return the [A] array
return objectsA.map { $0 }
} catch {
// Throw an error if any
throw error
}
}
Also note that all objects from fetched using Realm are lazy loaded which means that this method is also very fast. From the documentation:
All queries (including queries and property access) are lazy in Realm. Data is only read when the properties are accessed.

Objects in Swift: Value of 'Object' has no member

Here's my doozy.
I've got this lovely little function in a file called functions.swift
//functions.swift
func latestActiveGoal() -> Object {
let realm = try! Realm()
let currentGoal = realm.objects(Goal).filter("Active == 1").sorted("CreatedOn").last
return currentGoal!
}
which returns a Goal object. (A Goal might be wanting to lose weight, or stop being so inept at Swift).
In a different view controller, I want to access this object. Here's what I'm trying:
//viewController.swift
#IBOutlet weak var aimText: UILabel!
let funky = functions()
func getGoals(){
var currentGoal = funky.latestActiveGoal()
print(currentGoal)
aimText.text = currentGoal.Title
}
The print(CurrentGoal) output shows this:
Goal {
id = 276;
Title = Goal Title;
Aim = Aim;
Action = Nothing;
Active = 1;
CreatedOn = 2016-02-12 00:14:45 +0000;
}
aimText.text = currentGoal.Title and aimText = currentGoal.Title both throw the error:
Value of 'Object' has no member 'Title'
By printing the contents of the object, I can see the data, but can't figure out how. Any help greatly appreciated.
As the error message said, currentGoal is a value of Object type which doesn't have member Title.
This is because function latestActiveGoal returns Object instead of Goal. You just need to make it return Goal by change the return type:
func latestActiveGoal() -> Goal {
Just replace your functions with below code.
It will works perfect.
This fuction will check if goal available, then only it will return.
func latestActiveGoal() -> Object? {
let realm = try! Realm()
let currentGoals = realm.objects(Goal).filter("Active == 1").sorted("CreatedOn")
if currentGoals.count > 0 {
return currentGoals.last;
}
return nil;
}
Your getGoals method will be as follow.
func getGoals(){
if let currentGoalObject = funky.latestActiveGoal() {
print(currentGoalObject)
let goal = currentGoalObject as! Goal
print(goal.Title)
aimText.text = goal.Title
}
}

Get a Swift Variable's Actual Name as String

So I am trying to get the Actual Variable Name as String in Swift, but have not found a way to do so... or maybe I am looking at this problem and solution in a bad angle.
So this is basically what I want to do:
var appId: String? = nil
//This is true, since appId is actually the name of the var appId
if( appId.getVarName = "appId"){
appId = "CommandoFurball"
}
Unfortunately I have not been able to find in apple docs anything that is close to this but this:
varobj.self or reflect(var).summary
however, this gives information of what is inside the variable itself or the type of the variable in this case being String and I want the Actual name of the Variable.
This is officially supported in Swift 3 using #keyPath()
https://github.com/apple/swift-evolution/blob/master/proposals/0062-objc-keypaths.md
Example usage would look like:
NSPredicate(format: "%K == %#", #keyPath(Person.firstName), "Wendy")
In Swift 4 we have something even better: \KeyPath notation
https://github.com/apple/swift-evolution/blob/master/proposals/0161-key-paths.md
NSPredicate(format: "%K == %#", \Person.mother.firstName, "Wendy")
// or
let keyPath = \Person.mother.firstName
NSPredicate(format: "%K == %#", keyPath, "Andrew")
The shorthand is a welcome addition, and being able to reference keypaths from a variable is extremely powerful
As per the updated from this answer, it is supported in Swift 3 via #keyPath
NSPredicate(format: "%K == %#", #keyPath(Person.firstName), "Andrew")
This is my solution
class Test {
var name: String = "Ido"
var lastName: String = "Cohen"
}
let t = Test()
let mirror = Mirror(reflecting: t)
for child in mirror.children {
print(child.label ?? "")
}
print will be
name
lastName
This works:
struct s {
var x:Int = 1
var y:Int = 2
var z:Int = 3
}
var xyz = s()
let m = Mirror(reflecting: xyz)
print(m.description)
print(m.children.count)
for p in m.children {
print(p.label as Any)
}
I've come up with a swift solution, however unfortunately it doesn't work with Ints, Floats, and Doubles I believe.
func propertyNameFor(inout item : AnyObject) -> String{
let listMemAdd = unsafeAddressOf(item)
let propertyName = Mirror(reflecting: self).children.filter { (child: (label: String?, value: Any)) -> Bool in
if let value = child.value as? AnyObject {
return listMemAdd == unsafeAddressOf(value)
}
return false
}.flatMap {
return $0.label!
}.first ?? ""
return propertyName
}
var mutableObject : AnyObject = object
let propertyName = MyClass().propertyNameFor(&mutableObject)
It compares memory addresses for an object's properties and sees if any match.
The reason it doesn't work for Ints, Floats, and Doubles because they're not of type anyobject, although you can pass them as anyobject, when you do so they get converted to NSNumbers. therefore the memory address changes. they talk about it here.
For my app, it didn't hinder me at all because I only needed it for custom classes. So maybe someone will find this useful. If anyone can make this work with the other datatypes then that would be pretty cool.
Completing the accepted answer for extensions:
The property needs to be #objc.
var appId: String? {
....
}
You need to use #keyPath syntax, \ notation is not supported yet for extensions.
#keyPath(YourClass.appId)
The best solution is Here
From given link
import Foundation
extension NSObject {
//
// Retrieves an array of property names found on the current object
// using Objective-C runtime functions for introspection:
// https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/documentation/Cocoa/Conceptual/ObjCRuntimeGuide/Articles/ocrtPropertyIntrospection.html
//
func propertyNames() -> Array<String> {
var results: Array<String> = [];
// retrieve the properties via the class_copyPropertyList function
var count: UInt32 = 0;
var myClass: AnyClass = self.classForCoder;
var properties = class_copyPropertyList(myClass, &count);
// iterate each objc_property_t struct
for var i: UInt32 = 0; i < count; i++ {
var property = properties[Int(i)];
// retrieve the property name by calling property_getName function
var cname = property_getName(property);
// covert the c string into a Swift string
var name = String.fromCString(cname);
results.append(name!);
}
// release objc_property_t structs
free(properties);
return results;
}
}