I am trying to reproduce the following example from the earlier Material design specifications (open for animated demo):
Until now I was able to produce the scrolling effect, but the overlap of the content is still missing. I couldn't find out how to do this properly.
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
class HomePage extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
body: CustomScrollView(
slivers: <Widget>[
SliverAppBar(
title: Text('Title'),
expandedHeight: 200.0,
primary: true,
pinned: true,
),
SliverFixedExtentList(
itemExtent: 30.0,
delegate: SliverChildBuilderDelegate(
(BuildContext context, int i) => Text('Item $i')
),
),
],
),
);
}
}
I managed to get this functionality, using the ScrollController and a couple of tricks:
Here's the code:
ScrollController _scrollController;
static const kHeaderHeight = 235.0;
double get _headerOffset {
if (_scrollController.hasClients) if (_scrollController.offset > kHeaderHeight)
return -1 * (kHeaderHeight + 50.0);
else
return -1 * (_scrollController.offset * 1.5);
return 0.0;
}
#override
void initState() {
super.initState();
_scrollController = ScrollController()..addListener(() => setState(() {}));
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
super.build(context);
return StackWithAllChildrenReceiveEvents(
alignment: AlignmentDirectional.topCenter,
children: [
Positioned(
top: _headerOffset,
child: Container(
height: kHeaderHeight,
width: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width,
color: Colors.blue,
),
),
Padding(
padding: EdgeInsets.only(left: 20.0, right: 20.0),
child: Feed(controller: _scrollController, headerHeight: kHeaderHeight),
),
],
);
}
To make the Feed() not overlap the blue container, I simply made the first child of it a SizedBox with the required height property.
Note that I am using a modified Stack class. That is in order to let the first Widget in the stack (the blue container) to detect presses, so it will fit my uses; unfortunately at this point the default Stack widget has an issue with that, you can read more about it over https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/18450.
The StackWithAllChildrenReceiveEvents code can be found over https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/18450#issuecomment-575447316.
I had the same problem and could not solve it with slivers. This example from another stackoverflow question solved my problem.
flutter - App bar scrolling with overlapping content in Flexible space
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() => runApp(new MyApp());
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return new MaterialApp(
title: 'Scroll demo',
home: new Scaffold(
appBar: new AppBar(elevation: 0.0),
body: new CustomScroll(),
),
);
}
}
class CustomScroll extends StatefulWidget {
#override
State createState() => new CustomScrollState();
}
class CustomScrollState extends State<CustomScroll> {
ScrollController scrollController;
double offset = 0.0;
static const double kEffectHeight = 100.0;
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return new Stack(
alignment: AlignmentDirectional.topCenter,
children: <Widget> [
new Container(
color: Colors.blue,
height: (kEffectHeight - offset * 0.5).clamp(0.0, kEffectHeight),
),
new Positioned(
child: new Container(
width: 200.0,
child: new ListView.builder(
itemCount: 100,
itemBuilder: buildListItem,
controller: scrollController,
),
),
),
],
);
}
Widget buildListItem(BuildContext context, int index) {
return new Container(
color: Colors.white,
child: new Text('Item $index')
);
}
void updateOffset() {
setState(() {
offset = scrollController.offset;
});
}
#override
void initState() {
super.initState();
scrollController = new ScrollController();
scrollController.addListener(updateOffset);
}
#override
void dispose() {
super.dispose();
scrollController.removeListener(updateOffset);
}
}
Change the list to a grid and its what you want
Related
class Segunda extends StatefulWidget {
Tercera createState() => Tercera();
}
class Tercera extends State<Segunda> {
var size, heightA, widthA;
List<StatefulWidget> bodys = [Segunda2(), Segunda3()];
int n = 0;
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
setState(() {
size = MediaQuery.of(context).size;
heightA = size.height;
widthA = size.width;
});
return Scaffold(
body: Container(
width: widthA,
height: heightA,
child: Column(children: [
Container(
width: widthA,
height: heightA * 0.1,
color: Colors.blue,
child: ElevatedButton(
onPressed: () {
setState(() {
n++;
});
},
child: Text("Change")),
),
Container(
width: widthA,
height: heightA * 0.9,
child: MaterialApp(
home: bodys[n],
),
)
]),
));
}
}
I want to always have a little bar at the beginning of my app, but changing the content (im learning flutter and i want to make a little game).
So, I made a test app like this
that changes the content when you press a button, I have a list with different StatefulWidgets (Segunda2 and Segunda3 returns just a solid background color).
Is there anyway I can add a animation when changing the content of the 'home', like the ones you can do with Navigator (the new content sliding from the left, for example)
Im using this way because when I try to use navigator to change between classes while trying to have a permanent widget (like the blue bar in this case) it just ignores it and changes the whole thing, I want to press a button and see the new content coming from a side.
i tried using navigator to change content with an animation, but the persistent widget that i want to have just changes as well.
I tried using persistent widget perse, and it didnt work for me
Dont use Multiple MaterialApp and you can use PageView widget.
Try to follow this widget structure.
void main() => runApp(ProviderScope(child: MyApp()));
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false,
home: Segunda(),
);
}
}
class Segunda extends StatefulWidget {
Tercera createState() => Tercera();
}
class Tercera extends State<Segunda> {
var size, heightA, widthA;
// List<StatefulWidget> bodys = [Segunda2(), Segunda3()];
List<Widget> bodys = [Text("Segunda2"), Text("Segunda3")];
final PageController controller = PageController();
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
body: LayoutBuilder(builder: (_, constraints) {
heightA = constraints.maxHeight;
widthA = constraints.maxWidth;
return Container(
width: widthA,
height: heightA,
child: Column(children: [
Container(
width: widthA,
height: heightA * 0.1,
color: Colors.blue,
child: ElevatedButton(
onPressed: () {
// setState(() {});
// controller.animateToPage(page,
// duration: duration, curve: curve);
controller.nextPage(
duration: Duration(milliseconds: 300),
curve: Curves.ease);
},
child: Text("Change")),
),
Expanded(
child: PageView.builder(
controller: controller,
itemBuilder: (context, index) {
return bodys[index];
},
),
)
]),
);
}),
);
}
}
enter image description here
How to create curve page animation page view in flutter
create a pageview controller with an integer variable for the index in your stateful widget
and then initial them like this
PageController pageController;
int currentPageIndex = 0;
#override
void initState() {
super.initState();
pageController = PageController(initialPage: currentPage);
}
then you can use them in your PageView widget with your custom pages
PageView(
controller: pageController,
children: [
Container(
color: Colors.yellow,
),
Container(
color: Colors.red,
),
Container(
color: Colors.blue,
),
],
onPageChanged: (index) {
setState(() {
currentPageIndex = index;
});
},
)
Try This Code:
import 'package:flutter/cupertino.dart';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
class PageviewAnimation extends StatefulWidget {
PageviewAnimation({Key? key}) : super(key: key);
#override
State<PageviewAnimation> createState() => _PageviewAnimationState();
}
class _PageviewAnimationState extends State<PageviewAnimation> {
PageController controller = PageController();
static dynamic currentPageValue = 0.0;
List pageViewItem = [
page(currentPageValue, Colors.tealAccent),
page(2, Colors.red),
page(3, Colors.cyan)
];
#override
void initState() {
super.initState();
controller.addListener(() {
setState(() {
currentPageValue = controller.page;
});
});
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false,
home: Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text("Animation"),
),
body: PageView.builder(
itemCount: pageViewItem.length,
scrollDirection: Axis.horizontal,
controller: controller,
itemBuilder: (context, position) {
return Transform(
transform: Matrix4.identity()
..rotateX(currentPageValue - position),
child: pageViewItem[position],
);
}),
),
);
}
}
Widget page(var pageno, Color color) {
return Container(
width: double.infinity,
height: double.infinity,
color: color,
child: Row(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.center,
children: [
Icon(
Icons.pages,
color: Colors.white,
),
Text("${pageno}, Swipe Right or left"),
Icon(Icons.arrow_right, color: Colors.white),
],
),
);
}
Here is video
The following code yields a scrollable list together with a "translucent pinned sliver header".
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() => runApp(MyApp());
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
home: Scaffold(
body: NestedScrollView(
headerSliverBuilder: (BuildContext context, bool innerBoxIsScrolled) {
return [
SliverPersistentHeader(
delegate: _SliverPersistentHeaderDelegate(),
pinned: true,
),
];
},
body: ListView.builder(
itemBuilder: (context, index) {
return ListTile(
title: Container(
color: Colors.amber.withOpacity(0.3),
child: Text('Item $index'),
),
);
},
),
),
),
);
}
}
class _SliverPersistentHeaderDelegate extends SliverPersistentHeaderDelegate {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context, double shrinkOffset, bool overlapsContent) {
return Container(
color: Colors.blue.withOpacity(0.75),
child: Placeholder(),
);
}
#override double get maxExtent => 300;
#override double get minExtent => 200;
#override bool shouldRebuild(SliverPersistentHeaderDelegate oldDelegate) => true;
}
It's all good; except, I need the "header" to be transparent, but having it translucent, causes the underneathed list-items to get revealed (as per the screenshot below).
So, how to "mask-out" the "list items" that are visible through the "translucent header"?
How about using CustomClipper for List itself? Because the list height is dynamic during scrolling, the clip height must be calculated dynamically. So I pass the clipHeight into the custom clipper.
To get the clipHeight, I use MediaQuery.of(context).size.height - header height. So I create another class to get this value.
...
body: CustomWidget (
child: ListView.builder(
...
class CustomWidget extends StatelessWidget {
final Widget child;
CustomWidget({this.child,Key key}):super(key:key);
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return ClipRect(
clipper: MyCustomClipper(clipHeight: MediaQuery.of(context).size.height-200),
child: child,
);
}
}
class MyCustomClipper extends CustomClipper<Rect>{
final double clipHeight;
MyCustomClipper({this.clipHeight});
#override
getClip(Size size) {
double top = math.max(size.height - clipHeight,0) ;
Rect rect = Rect.fromLTRB(0.0, top, size.width, size.height);
return rect;
}
#override
bool shouldReclip(CustomClipper oldClipper) {
return false;
}
}
Pinned SliverPersistentHeader works like "CSS position: absolute".
So your body widget doesn't know that something is upon it.
One of the option is to not to use the SliverPersistentHeader.
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'dart:math' as math;
void main() => runApp(MyApp());
class MyApp extends StatefulWidget {
#override
_MyAppState createState() => _MyAppState();
}
class _MyAppState extends State<MyApp> with SingleTickerProviderStateMixin {
ScrollController controller;
#override
void initState() {
currentHeight = _maxExtent;
controller = ScrollController();
controller.addListener(() {
_updateHeaderHeight();
});
super.initState();
}
_updateHeaderHeight() {
double offset = controller.offset;
if (offset <= _maxExtent - _minExtent) {
setState(() {
currentHeight = math.max(_maxExtent - offset, _minExtent);
});
}
}
double currentHeight;
final double _maxExtent = 300;
final double _minExtent = 200;
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
home: Scaffold(
body: DecoratedBox(
// only to prove transparency
decoration: BoxDecoration(
image: DecorationImage(
colorFilter: ColorFilter.mode(Colors.white, BlendMode.color),
image: NetworkImage(
'https://picsum.photos/720/1280',
),
fit: BoxFit.cover,
),
),
child: Stack(
children: [
Header(currentHeight: currentHeight),
Padding(
padding: EdgeInsets.only(top: currentHeight),
child: Container(
decoration: BoxDecoration(
border: Border.all(color: Colors.blueAccent),
),
child: ListView.builder(
controller: controller,
itemBuilder: (context, index) {
return ListTile(
title: Container(
color: Colors.amber.withOpacity(0.3),
child: Text('Item $index'),
),
);
},
),
),
),
],
),
),
),
);
}
}
class Header extends StatelessWidget {
const Header({Key key, this.currentHeight}) : super(key: key);
final double currentHeight;
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Container(
height: currentHeight,
color: Colors.blue.withOpacity(0.75),
child: Placeholder(),
);
}
}
I'm making an app divided to two sections: one(upper section) is PageView widget area, another(lower section) is Container widget area. I want the lower section to show 'we are in X page' when I change pages in the upper section.
I tried to use index of PageView widget in Container widget, but console said "undefined name 'index'".
So I declared like int index; as a global variable, and tried again, but it doesn't work. I think this index is different from index of PageView widget.
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
class HomePage extends StatefulWidget {
#override
_HomePageState createState() => _HomePageState();
}
class _HomePageState extends State<HomePage> {
static final GlobalKey<ScaffoldState> _scaffoldKey = GlobalKey<ScaffoldState>();
final controller = PageController(initialPage: 0);
var scrollDirection = Axis.horizontal;
var actionIcon = Icons.swap_vert;
int index;
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
key: _scaffoldKey,
appBar: AppBar(
centerTitle: true,
title: Text('it\'s a drill for page view'),
),
body: _buildBody(),
);
}
Widget _buildBody() {
return SafeArea(
child: Column(
children: <Widget>[
Expanded(
child: PageView.builder(
controller: controller,
itemCount: 5,
itemBuilder: (context, index) {
return Text('it is ${index} page');
},
)
),
Expanded(
child: FittedBox(
fit: BoxFit.fitWidth,
child: Container(
color: Colors.blue,
child: Text('we are in ${index} page!'),
),
),
)
],
),
);
}
}
I'm a beginner of programming, and doing this as a hobby.
But I really like it. Actually I gave up my own study and career and stick to programming now. I hope you help me solve this problem.
Thank you. I love you.
yes. like controller.page for the current page.
class Sample extends StatelessWidget{
final int value;
Sample(this.value);
build(context) => Text("you are in $value");
}
and use Sample(controller.page)
EDIT: your code should be
class HomePage extends StatefulWidget {
#override
_HomePageState createState() => _HomePageState();
}
class _HomePageState extends State<HomePage> {
static final GlobalKey<ScaffoldState> _scaffoldKey = GlobalKey<ScaffoldState>();
final controller = PageController(initialPage: 0);
var scrollDirection = Axis.horizontal;
var actionIcon = Icons.swap_vert;
int currentPage=0;
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
key: _scaffoldKey,
appBar: AppBar(
centerTitle: true,
title: Text('it\'s a drill for page view'),
),
body: _buildBody(),
);
}
Widget _buildBody() {
return SafeArea(
child: Column(
children: <Widget>[
Expanded(
child: PageView.builder(
controller: controller,
itemCount: 5,
itemBuilder: (context, index) {
return Text('it is ${index} page');
},
onPageChanged: (page){
setState(() {
currentPage=page;
});
},
)
),
Expanded(
child: FittedBox(
fit: BoxFit.fitWidth,
child: Container(
color: Colors.blue,
child: Text('we are in ${currentPage} page!'),
),
),
)
],
),
);
}
}
Just add listener to PageController like that:
#override
void initState() {
super.initState();
index = 0;
controller.addListener(() {
setState(() {
index = controller.page.toInt();
});
});
}
i am trying to recreate App bar scrolling with overlapping content in Flexible space using flutter.
the behavior is demonstrated here:
http://karthikraj.net/2016/12/24/scrolling-behavior-for-appbars-in-android/
I created collapsing AppBar using SliverAppBar already, using the code I pasted here, I am trying to create THIS
i cant use Stack for it because i cant find any onScroll callback, so far i created appbar with flexibleSpace, the app bar collapse on scroll:
Scaffold(
body: NestedScrollView(
headerSliverBuilder:
(BuildContext context, bool innerBoxIsScrolled) => <Widget>[
SliverAppBar(
forceElevated: innerBoxIsScrolled,
pinned: true,
expandedHeight: 180.0,
),
],
body: ListView.builder(
itemCount: 30,
itemBuilder: (context, index) => Text(
"Item $index",
style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.display1,
),
),
),
);
edit: Example of what i want to create
ScrollViews take a ScrollController which is a Listenable that notifies on scroll offset updates.
You can listen to the ScrollController and use a Stack to achieve the effect you're interested in based on the scroll offset.
Here's a quick example:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() => runApp(new MyApp());
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return new MaterialApp(
title: 'Scroll demo',
home: new Scaffold(
appBar: new AppBar(elevation: 0.0),
body: new CustomScroll(),
),
);
}
}
class CustomScroll extends StatefulWidget {
#override
State createState() => new CustomScrollState();
}
class CustomScrollState extends State<CustomScroll> {
ScrollController scrollController;
double offset = 0.0;
static const double kEffectHeight = 100.0;
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return new Stack(
alignment: AlignmentDirectional.topCenter,
children: <Widget> [
new Container(
color: Colors.blue,
height: (kEffectHeight - offset * 0.5).clamp(0.0, kEffectHeight),
),
new Positioned(
child: new Container(
width: 200.0,
child: new ListView.builder(
itemCount: 100,
itemBuilder: buildListItem,
controller: scrollController,
),
),
),
],
);
}
Widget buildListItem(BuildContext context, int index) {
return new Container(
color: Colors.white,
child: new Text('Item $index')
);
}
void updateOffset() {
setState(() {
offset = scrollController.offset;
});
}
#override
void initState() {
super.initState();
scrollController = new ScrollController();
scrollController.addListener(updateOffset);
}
#override
void dispose() {
super.dispose();
scrollController.removeListener(updateOffset);
}
}
I think the SliverAppbar widget is what you are looking for.
Take a look at this article which shows you how to achieve your goal.
https://flutterdoc.com/animating-app-bars-in-flutter-cf034cd6c68b
Your should also take a look at https://medium.com/#diegoveloper/flutter-collapsing-toolbar-sliver-app-bar-14b858e87abe