I was trying to learn Vala by programming a very simple application and I stumbled over a problem, that I was unable to resolve on my own.
The program shows simply a button Init and on click it should add a Button X to the Grid container. Unfortunately, the contents of the Grid container remain empty and I don't know why.
Even more confusing is, that adding the Button right in the constructor works as expected.
So what I'm doing wrong here?
using Gtk;
class MyWindow: Gtk.Window {
private Gtk.Grid mGrid;
public MyWindow() {
var init=new Gtk.Button.with_label("Init");
init.clicked.connect((t)=>{
stdout.printf("Init");
mGrid.attach(new Gtk.Button.with_label("X"),0,0,1,1);
});
var box=new Gtk.Box(VERTICAL,0);
mGrid=new Gtk.Grid();
//mGrid.attach(new Gtk.Button.with_label("X"),0,0,1,1);
box.add(init);
box.add(mGrid);
this.add(box);
this.show_all();
}
}
int main(string[] args) {
Gtk.init(ref args);
new MyWindow();
Gtk.main();
return 0;
}
With the GTK+ toolkit widgets are hidden by default. Although you have this.show_all (), the button is created afterwards and is hidden. Changing the callback from:
init.clicked.connect((t)=>{
stdout.printf("Init");
mGrid.attach(new Gtk.Button.with_label("X"),0,0,1,1);
});
to something like:
init.clicked.connect((t)=>{
stdout.printf("Init");
var my_button = new Gtk.Button.with_label("X");
my_button.show_all ();
mGrid.attach(my_button,0,0,1,1);
});
now works.
Related
I am working my way through the Vala GTK+3 tutorial provided by Elementary OS. I understand that this code:
var button_hello = new Gtk.Button.with_label ("Click me!");
button_hello.clicked.connect (() => {
button_hello.label = "Hello World!";
button_hello.set_sensitive (false);
});
uses a Lambda function to change the button's label when it's clicked. What I want to do is call this function instead:
void clicked_button(Gtk.Button sender) {
sender.label = "Clicked. Yippee!";
sender.set_sensitive(false);
}
I've tried this:
button.clicked.connect(clicked_button(button));
But I get this error from the Vala compile when I try to compile:
hello-packaging.vala:16.25-16.46: error: invocation of void method not allowed as expression
button.clicked.connect(clicked_button(button));
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Compilation failed: 1 error(s), 0 warning(s)
I'm new to both Vala and Linux so please be gentle but can someone point me in the right direction?
You need to pass a reference to the function, rather than the result of the function. So it should be:
button.clicked.connect (clicked_button);
When the button is clicked GTK+ will invoke the clicked_button function with the button as an argument.
The error message invocation of void method not allowed as expression is telling you you are calling (invoking) the method and it has no result (void). Adding parentheses, (), to the end of a function name invokes that function.
Managed to get it working. Here's the code in case others need it:
int main(string[] args) {
// Initialise GTK
Gtk.init(ref args);
// Configure our window
var window = new Gtk.Window();
window.set_default_size(350, 70);
window.title = "Hello Packaging App";
window.set_position(Gtk.WindowPosition.CENTER);
window.set_border_width(12);
window.destroy.connect(Gtk.main_quit);
// Create our button
var button = new Gtk.Button.with_label("Click Me!");
button.clicked.connect(clicked_button);
// Add the button to the window
window.add(button);
window.show_all();
// Start the main application loop
Gtk.main();
return 0;
}
// Handled the clicking of the button
void clicked_button(Gtk.Button sender) {
sender.label = "Clicked. Yippee!";
sender.set_sensitive(false);
}
I'm trying to implement a custom perspective switcher toolbar to replace eclipse's built-in one. I couldn't get the toolbar to display, and it was shown to me that due to a bug with the dynamic element in a menu contribution, I have to use a control element instead, as described in the workaround to the dynamic bug.
I have a toolbar displaying following that approach, but I cannot figure out how to update it dynamically. The workaround instruction is to call ContributionItem#fill(CoolBar, int) from my WorkbenchControlContributionItem's update method instead of doing the fill in the createControl method.
I don't know who is supposed to call update, but it never gets invoked no matter what I do. I have a perspective listener which knows when to update the toolbar, so from that listener's callback I call fill(CoolBar, int). But I wasn't sure how to get the CoolBar to pass to that method, so I created one on the current shell.
The end result of all this is that the toolbar displays the correct number of items initially, but when I need to add an item, it has no effect. I call fill(CoolBar, int) and it adds the new item to the toolbar, but everything I've tried to make the CoolBar and ToolBarupdate does not work. When I re-launch the app, the toolbar has the added item.
I'm sure I'm doing this wrong, but I can't figure out the right way. Here's an elided representation of my code (omitting methods, layout code, etc not related to the update problem).
public class PerspectiveSwitcherToolbar extends WorkbenchWindowControlContribution implements IPerspectiveListener {
...
#Override
protected Control createControl(Composite parent) {
this.parent = parent;
IWorkbenchPage page = PlatformUI.getWorkbench().getActiveWorkbenchWindow().getActivePage();
page.getWorkbenchWindow().addPerspectiveListener(this);
toolBarManager = (ToolBarManager)parent.getParent().getData();
fTopControl = new Composite(parent, SWT.BORDER);
fill(new CoolBar(page.getWorkbenchWindow().getShell(), SWT.HORIZONTAL), -1);
return fTopControl;
}
#Override
public void fill(CoolBar coolbar, int index) {
IPerspectiveDescriptor[] openPerspectives = page.getOpenPerspectives();
String activePerspective = getPerspectiveId();
ToolBar toolbar = new ToolBar(fTopControl, SWT.NONE);
for(IPerspectiveDescriptor descriptor : openPerspectives) {
ToolItem item = new ToolItem(toolbar, SWT.RADIO);
//overkill here, trying to find some way to upate the toolbar
toolbar.update();
parent.update();
parent.layout(true);
parent.getParent().update();
parent.getParent().layout(true);
coolbar.layout(true);
}
//PerspectiveListener callback
#Override
public void perspectiveActivated(IWorkbenchPage page, IPerspectiveDescriptor perspective) {
fill(new CoolBar(page.getWorkbenchWindow().getShell(), SWT.HORIZONTAL), -1);
if (page.getWorkbenchWindow() instanceof WorkbenchWindow){
//this non-API call doesn't help either
((WorkbenchWindow) page.getWorkbenchWindow()).updateActionBars();
}
}
...
}
I use RPC calls to connect to mySql and bring text data from there.
My page is defined as split Layout.
my problem is that I don't know how to update the main layout with different text.
if i use the clear() method it will remove all the layout !
"p" is the splitLayout.
RPC:
rpcService.getChapterTxt(selectedBook,bookChapters[selectedBook],
new AsyncCallback<List<BibleTxt>>(){
public void onFailure(Throwable caught)
{
Window.alert("Failed getting Chapter");
}
public void onSuccess(List<BibleTxt> result)
{
int i = 0 ;
String verseText ="";
//Label verseLabel = new Label();
PPanel chapterPar = new PPanel();
HTML page= new HTML(verseText);
for(i=0;i<result.size();i++)
{
verseText = result.get(i).getVerseText();
//verseLabel.setText(verseText);
page.setText(page.getText() + verseText);
}
chapterPar.add(page);
//p.clear();
p.add(chapterPar); // adds the main layout
}
});
Why you don't reuse the text component changing its content text instead of continuously detaching/attaching elements to the widget hierarchy. That way should perform better and cause less problems.
I'm using GWT 2.6.0 and I'm following the StockWatcher tutorial.
Simplified, this is my code:
private Button sendButton = new Button("send");
private VerticalPanel mainPanel = new VerticalPanel();
public void onModuleLoad(){
// this works
mainPanel.add(sendButton);
RootPanel.get("stockList").add(mainPanel);
// until I add a Click Handler:
sendButton.addClickHandler(event -> addStock());
}
private void addStock(){
//TODO: implement
}
The button is not rendered. However, if I remove the click handler, the button becomes visible.
I'm completely new to GWT and I'm wondering what I'm doing wrong here?
I'm using ant devmode to run in development mode and I'm using Firefox 26.0.
I not sure, that gwt 2.6 supports java8 and lambdas.
To be convinced of this, try to compile you project to javascript.
Java 7 is supported and is now the default. (This can be overridden
using
-sourceLevel 6)
http://www.gwtproject.org/release-notes.html#Release_Notes_2_6_0
It looks like that lamdas a java8 feature are not supported yet by GWT:
sendButton.addClickHandler(event -> addStock());
Here's how to add a click handler
Button b = new Button("Click Me");
b.addClickHandler(new ClickHandler() {
public void onClick(ClickEvent event) {
// handle the click event
}
});
I want to if it is possible to disable the auto-close MenuBar when I click on a MenuItem?
I have several MenuItem that are like checkboxes, so I can check more than one MenuItem and don't want my menu close everytime I checked one.
Thanks.
I was facing same problem and I will share with you my solution:
1) Create new class MyMenuItemWithCheckBox that extends the MenuItem.
In the constructor set element ID to (forexample) menuItemWIthCheckBox + Unique text.
this.getElement().setId("menuItemWithCheckBox_" + menuItemLabel);
2) Create new class MyMenuBar that extends the MenuBar.
Override the onBrowserEvent method by following:
Override
public void onBrowserEvent(Event event) {
if (DOM.eventGetType(event) == Event.ONCLICK && getSelectedItem().getElement().getId().contains("CheckBox")) {
Scheduler.get().scheduleFinally(new Scheduler.ScheduledCommand() {
#Override
public void execute() {
getSelectedItem().getScheduledCommand().execute();
}
});
event.stopPropagation();
} else {
super.onBrowserEvent(event);
}
}
Now scheduled command of MenuItem is always called, but in the case of your
menu checkBox item there is no close of a menubar.
I hope this help you, I spend more than day to create this solution. :-)
First, directly it's not possible because the popup-panel which displays the submenu is private in the MenuBar class.
Buuut, there is a way to do so ...
Simpley fetch the current MenuBar.java code out of googles code repository and include it in your eclipse gwt-project.
You don't have to change anything e.g. package deklaration or something. Just put your source in your project and it will simply replace the original MenuBar-class from the gwt-sdk during compilation (works also with hosted development mode).
Then you can simply set the property autoHide of the popup-Panel to false and the popup shouldn't disappear after clicking.
You can set hideOnClick to false on the menuItems
See here.