Delay in [SYN,ACK] packet by server to client by server - sockets

There is delay seen on server machine while sending [SYN,ACK] packet to Client machine for the first connection attempt from client. These are some observations analyzed with sniffer tool wireshark:-
Due to this delay:-
Client application is sending the [TCP Retransmission] packet to server.
Later, connection timeout expires(3 seconds) on client side and it tries second connection attempt with server.
Surprisingly, server immediately sends [SYN,ACK] packet for second connection attempt to client back.
After sending [SYN,ACK] packet for second attempt, server responds back with [SYN,ACK] packet for the first attempt.
For better understanding, client application sends the connection request certain set server ports all together. Server sends [SYN,ACK] packet from the listening port which is one of these ports.
I will be pleased if somebody explains :-
Why there is delay in [SYN,ACK] packet from server machine?
Why server able to respond back immediately with [SYN,ACK] packet for second attempt but responded for first connection attempt after sending [SYN,ACK] for first attempt.
Who takes care of responding back [SYN,ACK] packet to client machine? Is it server application or any other operating system service?
The screenshot of wireshark is attached here. The above mentioned observation is on the basis of frame#20145 to Frame#20428

Related

Socket - java proxy Packets separated once send to client

I have a client Server configuration with one connection, the server cannot process the requests received in parallel, it processes them in series, to overcome this problem, we developed a proxy server (installed between client and server) to receive request open connection with the server ==> send request server ==> send response to the client ==> close connection.
The problem we have is this, the response is sent divided on 2 part, we did a TCPDUMP on the port, we see that the request is sent devised on two part one with a length 1 and the second with à length 33
We don't know if it's a configuration on the server or on the network
Can some one help us ?

What causes "Transport endpoint is not connected" in ZeroMQ?

I am working on a product which uses ZeroMQ (version 4.0.1).
The server and client communicate based on ZeroMQ ROUTER-socket.
To read socket events, server and client also create socket-monitor sockets (PAIR). There are three ports on which server binds and listens. Out of these three ports, one port is in a non-secured mode. Other two ports are using md5-authentication.
The issue I am facing is that, both the server and the client spontaneously receive socket disconnect for one of the secure port sockets (please see a log below). I have checked multiple times that server and client both have L3 reachability to each other.
What else I should check for?
What really triggers this error scenario?
zmq_print_callback:ZmQ: int zmq::stream_engine_t::read(void*, size_t):923
Stream engine recv():
TCP socket (187) to unknown:0 was disconnected
with error 107 [Transport endpoint is not connected]
Below sequence of events can trigger this error on server
Server receives ACCEPTED event for clientY and gets FD1.
Link-flap/network issue happens and clientY disconnects but server does not receive this disconnect.
Network recovers and clientY connects back to server.
Server receives ACCEPTED event for clientY and gets FD2. However, packets sent to this sockets does not go out of the server.
After 1 min or so, clientY receives "Transport endpoint is not connected error" for FD1.
Application can use this to treat as client disconnect.

Why does the server application send RST after having gone through SYN->SYN,ACK->ACK?

I have a system with server/client applications. The client will send in socket connection request and the server will accept the socket connection when it's working correctly. However, in some situations (most likely due to ungraceful socket disconnection like system shutdown on client side or crash), the client will not be able to reconnect to the server application. The Wireshark capture shows the client will continue to try to connect; but after going through SYN->SYN,ACK->ACK, the server application will send RST. At this point, sometimes the netstat -an will show the connection is in CLOSE_WAIT state and other times would not show this connection. The capture shows 'Acknowledgment Number: Broken TCP. The ackowledge field is nonzero while the ACK flag is not set.
My questions is why the server application would send this RST?

Why is one endpoint of this TCP connection sending a packet with the RST flag?

I'm writing an application that attempts to do the following:
create a TCP server listening on an available port
create a TCP socket that connects to the server
have the server socket write data to the client
have the server socket close its end of the connection
have the client write a message to the server
Here's where the problem lies. When I attempt to run the application, the TCP exchange goes like this:
The first three packets establish the three-way handshake, and the fourth and fifth packets are the transmission of the data written by the server and its acknowledgement.
As expected, the server socket sends a packet with the FIN flag set to indicate that it is closing its end of the connection. The client acknowledges this and then attempts to write its data to the socket. The server immediately sends an RST packet, terminating the connection prematurely.
Why does this happen?
Note: the above capture was done on Windows 8.1.
The sender cannot send data after a [FIN]. Such an action will result in the receiver issuing an [RST].
The FIN probably indicates that the server has fully closed the connection in both directions. In this case if it receives any further data on the connection it will issue an RST. This suggests an application protocol error on your part. If the server sends a reply and then closes the socket, the client can't send anything else via that connection.
Possibly you need your server to call shutdown() with SHUT_WR and then read something else from the client before closing the socket. Or possibly you're just doing it wrong.

Is TCP Reset (RST) two way?

I have a client-server (Java) application using persistent TCP connections, but sometimes the Server receives java.io.IOException: Connection reset by peer exception when trying to write on the socket, however I don't see any error in the Client log.
This RST is probably caused by an intermediate proxy/router, but if that's the case, should this be seen on the client as well?
If the RST is sent by the client, it can be seen on it using a packet sniffer such as wireshark. However, it won't show up in any user-level sockets since it's sent by the OS as a response to various erroneous inputs (such as connection attempts to a closed port).
If the RST is sent by the network, then it's pretending to be the client to sever the connection. It can do so in one direction, or in both of them. In that case, the client might not see anything, except for a RST sent by the actual server when the client continues to send data to a connection it perceives as open, while the server sees it as closed.
Try capturing the traffic on both the server and the client, see where the resets are coming from.