It seems migrating Postgres database using data directory is viable:
How To Move a PostgreSQL Data Directory to a New Location on Ubuntu 16.04
But in case of RDS because SSHing to the RDS is not possible I am here to ask if there is any way to speed up my Postgres database migration.
You could use the AWS Database Migration Service:
AWS Database Migration Service (AWS DMS) is a cloud service that makes it easy to migrate relational databases, data warehouses, NoSQL databases, and other types of data stores. You can use AWS DMS to migrate your data into the AWS Cloud, between on-premises instances (through an AWS Cloud setup), or between combinations of cloud and on-premises setups.
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I have my Old postgres database which is not a cloud based. And I want to migrate the data from the old database to new database which is in aws.
So can this be done via dblink or what is the other best practises to do this.
You can migrate DBs to AWS via AWS Database Migration Service. It's fully managed tool to help you move your data from on premises to AWS. You can read more about it here: https://aws.amazon.com/dms/?nc=sn&loc=1.
We want to migrate an external postgresql database into amazon RDS however for some time we need to keep both of them working and in sync. I have found ways of doing it but only with RDS being the master and not the Slave. Is there a good and viable solution which could help us?
There is AWS service Database Migration Service which can be used to migrate external databases to Amazon AWS RDS.
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/dms/latest/userguide/Welcome.html
It supports postgresql 9.4 and higher.
There are different task types and you need to use Ongoing Replication to keep them sync.
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/dms/latest/userguide/CHAP_Task.CDC.html
To setup that task you need to enable Logical Replication for source database
I want to understand AWS Relational Database Service (RDS) and discover benefits from using it.
Why RDS is better than manually installed PostgreSQL database in EC2 instance?
Is it possible to connent existing database in EC2 instance with Amazon RDS?
How it really works?
How I should automation RDS?
When I want create new database in existing EC2 instance I can use Ansible in simply way. How I should connect my application with database which uses RDS ?
Thanks in advance!
I want to understand AWS Relational Database Service (RDS) and discover benefits from using it.
As already commented, read the docs and whitepapers.
Why RDS is better than manually installed PostgreSQL database in EC2 instance?
you can be sure it is well setup, you will get point in time recovery, backups and high availability. As well you can set it up yourself, however using RDS you have it all already configured.
Ifs it possible to connent existing database in EC2 instance with Amazon RDS? How it really works?
you don't have access to any underlying configuration, so nope, you cannot really connect ec2 database w/ rds (e. g. wal for wal streaming).
you still can use database migration tools to migrate all databases and updates to or from rds
How I should automation RDS? When I want create new database in existing EC2 instance I can use Ansible in simply way.
you can use a cloudformation template or cli commands
How I should connect my application with database which uses RDS ?
when you create a rds instance, you will define an admin user and receive a connection url
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonRDS/latest/UserGuide/USER_VPC.Scenarios.html#USER_VPC.Scenario1
can I migrate from AWS RDS to standalone Postgres instance using AWS DMS?
I RTFM, but It does not state anywhere clearly If I can or not. In theory migration should be the same - create supporting scheme in RDS and move on. But have anyone done it?
Well, from AWS DMS manual:
AWS Database Migration Service (AWS DMS) can migrate your data to and from most widely used commercial and open-source databases such as Oracle, PostgreSQL, Microsoft SQL Server, Amazon Redshift, Amazon Aurora, MariaDB, and MySQL. The service supports homogeneous migrations such as Oracle to Oracle, and also heterogeneous migrations between different database platforms, such as Oracle to MySQL or MySQL to Amazon Aurora. The source or target database must be on an AWS service.
In your case the source is on an AWS service, and if by "standalone" you mean a PostgreSQL instance on EC2 machine, then your target is as well. So, based on that, then answer should be "yes".
Yes, that is possible. We have moved data from RDS Postgres to Postgres Installed on EC2 Instance using DMS and works great so far. Make sure to create endpoints for the source/target and create a replication instance and you are good to go
I want to connecting to Amazon Relational Database Service, but I don't see the Amazon RDS node in AWS Explorer even I have a DB instance created and running.
Amazon Relational Database Service (N. Virginia) - Service is operating normally