How to load basic initial and unique data to Core Data in Swift? - swift

I am working on a project and would like to have some initial data loaded to Core Data. There are two attributes in the Core Data. First belongs to body part and second belongs to its property. Such as Eyes to have one of the four colors and so forth. The data will be like following:
Eyes Blue
Eyes Brown
Eyes Green
Eyes Black
Hair Red
Hair Brunette
Hair Blonde
Clothes Dress
Clothes Skirt
Clothes Shoes
Clothes Hat
Clothes Gloves
I have searched some CSV or pList versions and heard some sqLite shipment alternatives but couldn't figure out how to do them effectively.
I appreciate any clear explanation to load small initial data to Core Data and also removing any duplicate value from Core Data, if exists. Thank you in advance.

Here is some very basic code to show one simple way of doing this.
You need to add your own identifier attribute so you can check if an item already exists. Let's say you call that id.
Then, when you start your app, you check for each of your default values and if they don't already exist, add them, like this:
// create a fetch request to get all items with id=1
let fr = NSFetchRequest<MyItem>(entityName: MyItem.entity().name!)
fr.predicate = NSPredicate(format: "id == %#", "1")
do {
// if that request returns no results
if (try myManagedObjectContext.fetch(fr).isEmpty == true) {
// create the default item
let item = NSEntityDescription.insertNewObject(forEntityName: MyItem.entity().name!, into: myManagedObjectContext) as! MyItem
// set the id
item.id = "1"
// set other attributes here
}
} catch {
// fetching failed, handle the error
}
After adding the data, you have to save it:
// save the context
do {
try myManagedObjectContext.save()
} catch {
// handle the error
}
You could also use Core Datas Unique Constraints, but I think this solution is much simpler. Hope this helps!

Related

How to dynamically update MGLPointFeature attribute value of MGLShapeSource for Mapbox on iOS?

My application stores data, which includes coordinates and other info, in a local database. Due to the number of data points, the application uses clustering to display the data with Mapbox on iOS. Some of the marker styling is based on data, which can change on the run. Map setup is:
// fetch data from DB
let dataArray: [MyData] = fetchData()
// build features from data array
var features = [MGLPointFeature]()
dataArray.forEach({ (data) in
let feature = MGLPointFeature()
feature.identifier = data.id
feature.coordinate = CLLocationCoordinate2D(latitude: data.lat, longitude: data.lng)
// our attributes
feature.attributes = [
"amount": data.amount
"marked": false
]
features.append(feature)
})
// make and add source
let source = MGLShapeSource(identifier: "MySourceId", features: features, options: [
.clustered: true
])
style.addSource(source)
// regular marker layer
let layer = MGLSymbolStyleLayer(identifier: "unclustered", source: source)
layer.iconImageName = NSExpression(forConstantValue: "MyIcon")
layer.text = NSExpression(forKeyPath: "amount")
layer.iconScale = NSExpression(forMGLConditional: NSPredicate(format: "%# == true", NSExpression(forKeyPath: "marked")), trueExpression: NSExpression(forConstantValue: 2.0), falseExpression: NSExpression(forConstantValue: 1.0))
layer.predicate = NSPredicate(format: "cluster != YES")
style.addLayer(layer)
// point_count layers
...
The above code is simplified to help illustrate the concept more clearly. Array of MGLPoint is used because data is stored in DB, so we don't have a GeoJSON file or a URL. MGLShapeSource is used because clustering is required, and that's what I found in the examples. MGLShapeSource constructor taking "features" as a parameter is used because that's the one that matches the data I have. The regular marker layer is setup to show different size icons based on the value of "marked" attribute in iconScale.
During runtime, the value of "marked" attribute can change (for example, when a marker is tapped), and the corresponding icon's size needs to be updated to reflect the change in "marker" value. However, I am unable to figure out how to change the marker attribute value. MGPShapeSource only shows access to shape and URL, neither of which is the features array I initialized the source with. I need to access the features array the source was constructed with, change the marker value, and have the marker icons updated.
I have thought about remaking the source on each data change. But with the number of markers involved, this would perform poorly. Plus I believe I would also need to remake all of the style layers, as they're constructed with the actual source object, which would make this perform even worse.
I need help figuring out how to change the attribute value of MGLPointFeature within MGLShapeSource during runtime and have the map updated.
I did not find a solution close to what I was hoping for, but I did find something that's better than remaking everything every time.
On feature attribute value change, instead of remaking everything, including the source and all the layers, I update the source's shape with the MGLPointFeature array. I do have to remake the MGLPointFeature array, but then I can make a MGLShapeCollectionFeature with this array and set it as existing source's shape. This way, the existing layers don't need to be changed, either. Something like:
// build features from data array
...same as in original question, but with updated feature.attributes values as needed.
// look for existing source and update it if found; otherwise, make a new source
if let existingSource = style.source(withIdentifier: "MySourceId") {
// update data
guard let shapeSource = existingSource as? MGLShapeSource else {
throw <some_error>
}
shapeSource.shape = MGLShapeCollectionFeature(shapes: features)
} else {
// make new (same as original post)
let source = MGLShapeSource(identifier: "MySourceId", features: features, options: [.clustered: true])
style.addSource(source)
}

How to index and deindex NSUserActivities from Spotlight

I am trying to wrap my head around NSUserActivitys and I am not entirely sure on how to use them properly. I have setup my NSUserActivity properly like so:
let attributeSet = CSSearchableItemAttributeSet(itemContentType: kUTTypeItem as String)
attributeSet.title = "Title"
attributeSet.contentDescription = "Description"
let activity = NSUserActivity(activityType: ActivityType.activity.rawValue)
activity.persistentIdentifier = ActivityIdentifier.activity.rawValue
activity.title = "Title"
activity.requiredUserInfoKeys = ["Key"]
activity.userInfo = ["Key": data]
activity.isEligibleForSearch = true
activity.contentAttributeSet = attributeSet
self.userActivity = activity
self.userActivity!.becomeCurrent()
Now the activity gets indexed via the becomeCurrent() method. When I click on the activity in Spotlight everything works fine and the activity can be restored using the userInfo property.
But how do I delete the activity from Spotlight once it has be used (restored)? In this post the user recommends to use either deleteAllSavedUserActivities(completionHandler:) which works but I can't use since I don't want to delete all activities or deleteSavedUserActivities(withPersistentIdentifiers:completionHandler:) which does not work. For the first method the documentation says following however to the second method this does not apply:
Deletes all user activities stored by Core Spotlight...
Instead I could index the activities with the Core Spotlight API like so:
let item = CSSearchableItem(uniqueIdentifier: ActivityIdentifier.activity.rawValue, domainIdentifier: "DomainID", attributeSet: attributeSet)
CSSearchableIndex.default().indexSearchableItems([item]) { error in
if error != nil {
print(error!)
} else {
print("successfully indexed item")
}
}
and delete them with the deleteSearchableItems(withIdentifiers:completionHandler:) method. The problem with that is, I have to set the relatedUniqueIdentifier of my attributeSet and then the userInfo will be empty once I try to restore the activity (regarding post).
So what should I do, should I use both Core Spotlight and NSUserActivity and use CSSearchableItemAttributeSet to save the data instead of using the userInfo (why would apple to that?, why would they add the userInfo then?) or should I index my activity without Core Spotlight, but how do I delete the activity from Spotlight in this case?
There is just one thing I figured out: In the apple documentation for the domainIdentifier property of the CSSearchableAttributeSet it sounds like you are supposed to use this property to delete the NSUserActivity
Specify a domain identifier to group items together and to make it
easy to delete groups of items from the index. For example, to delete
a user activity, you can set this property on the contentAttributeSet
property of the NSUserActivity object and then call
deleteSearchableItems(withDomainIdentifiers:completionHandler:) on the
default().

Swift Mac App: Speeding up execution with dispatch queue

I'm a swift newbie and I'm working on a Swift Mac App as a demo project.The app stores stock symbols in a sqlite table, fetches the stock price, calculates value and then finally displays the results in a table view.
I'm looking for ways to improve execution speed when fetching data to populate my table view. So I used Dispatch Queue as shown below. The problem is that the
Stock Price and Stock Value columns (calculated in the async closure) are always empty. What am i doing wrong? The function getStocksData returns a NSMutableArray which is the datasource for my table view
func getStocksData() -> NSMutableArray {
sharedInstance.database!.open()
let resultSet: FMResultSet! = sharedInstance.database!.executeQuery("select stock_id,symbol,company,qty from stocks ", withArgumentsIn: [])
let stocksDBRowsArray : NSMutableArray = NSMutableArray()
if (resultSet != nil) {
while resultSet.next() {
let stockInfo : StockInfo = StockInfo()
stockInfo.StockID = resultSet.string(forColumn: "stock_id")!
stockInfo.Symbol = resultSet.string(forColumn: "symbol")!
stockInfo.StockCompany = resultSet.string(forColumn: "company")!
stockInfo.Qty = resultSet.string(forColumn: "qty")!
//create queue with unique label to fetch stock price
let queue=DispatchQueue(label:stockInfo.Symbol)
queue.async {
//code to fetch stock price goes here
.....
stockInfo.StockPrice=stockPrice
stockInfo.StockValue=stockPrice*stockInfo.Qty
}
stocksDBRowsArray.add(stockInfo)
}
}
sharedInstance.database!.close()
return stocksDBRowsArray
}
What am i doing wrong?
When your getStocksData() method returns, the StockInfo values may, or may not yet be filled with fetched values. StockInfo values eventually get filled, at some undefined point in time, in an undefined application thread.
That's what the provided code snippet does. Of course this is not what you want, but what you want is not very clear either.
The documentation for Swift's Dispatch library is very terse, and won't help you much understand what is happening. I instead suggest that you study the documentation for dispatch_async, which is the C equivalent of the Swift DispatchQueue.async. It is documented with much more details, and you'll read this key sentence:
Calls to this function always return immediately after the block has been submitted and never wait for the block to be invoked.
Generally don't hesitate switching to the Objective-C documentation when the Swift documentation is lacking. Mastering some Swift technologies sometimes requires this little inconvenience. You'll learn a great deal of information there.

Making text into an array - Swift

For fun I'm helping my school out by creating an app which has all class cancellations for student use. From my IT technician I got a quite complex structure containing class name, teacher, and other information looking like this:
3818,"20170217",5,752,64,"Rh",,"fr_2",,,,"iV5",,,"IS10a~IS10b~IS10c~IS10d","Z",,1,"IS10a~IS10b~IS10c~IS10d",C,201702161517,"-"
3819,"20170217",6,752,102,"Rh",,"fr",,,,"iB3","iB3",,"IT10a","Z",,0,"IT10a",,201702161517,"-"
3820,"20170217",8,752,119,"Rh",,"fr",,,,"iC1.2","iC1.2",,"IS6a","Z",,0,"IS6a",,201702161517,"-"
3821,"20170227",2,753,207,"Dd","Kru","sc",,,,"iB8","iB8",,"IS9b","Z",,2097152,"IS9b",,201702270804,"+~-"
3822,"20170227",3,753,8,"Dd",,"phH_1",,,,"iB8",,,"IS12~IT12","Z",,2097153,"IS12~IT12",C,201702270804,"-"
3823,"20170227",4,753,29,"Dd",,"phH_1",,,,"iB8",,,"IS11~IT11","Z",,2097153,"IS11~IT11",C,201702270804,"-"
3824,"20170227",5,753,30,"Dd",,"phH_1",,,,"iB8",,,"IS11~IT11","Z",,2097153,"IS11~IT11",C,201702270804,"-"
3825,"20170227",6,753,7,"Dd",,"phH_1",,,,"iB8",,,"IS12~IT12","Z",,2097153,"IS12~IT12",C,201702270804,"-"
3826,"20170227",7,753,327,"Dd",,"COV",,,,"AC1",,,,"Z",,2097153,,,201702270803,
3827,"20170227",8,753,46,"Dd",,"ph_1",,,,"iB8",,,"IS10a~IS10b~IS10c~IS10d~IT10a~IT10b","Z",,2097153,"IS10a~IS10b~IS10c~IS10d~IT10a~IT10b",C,201702270804,"-"
From this data I need to get various pieces, such as "20170217" and put them into an array for later use. How would I best do this? For anyone who cares, I added the full snippet below!
https://jsfiddle.net/pztwfsq1/
Since there is one dataset per line you can iterate through all lines. Split each line at , and you'll have an array of the information.
Similar to this (to give you an idea):
let row = "1,Peter,5,92,,Brooklyn"
let data = row.components(separatedBy: ",")
let name = data[1] // Peter
let location = data[5] // Brooklyn

Reverse display order in UITableView of Childs retrieved from Firebase Database [duplicate]

I'm trying to test out Firebase to allow users to post comments using push. I want to display the data I retrieve with the following;
fbl.child('sell').limit(20).on("value", function(fbdata) {
// handle data display here
}
The problem is the data is returned in order of oldest to newest - I want it in reversed order. Can Firebase do this?
Since this answer was written, Firebase has added a feature that allows ordering by any child or by value. So there are now four ways to order data: by key, by value, by priority, or by the value of any named child. See this blog post that introduces the new ordering capabilities.
The basic approaches remain the same though:
1. Add a child property with the inverted timestamp and then order on that.
2. Read the children in ascending order and then invert them on the client.
Firebase supports retrieving child nodes of a collection in two ways:
by name
by priority
What you're getting now is by name, which happens to be chronological. That's no coincidence btw: when you push an item into a collection, the name is generated to ensure the children are ordered in this way. To quote the Firebase documentation for push:
The unique name generated by push() is prefixed with a client-generated timestamp so that the resulting list will be chronologically-sorted.
The Firebase guide on ordered data has this to say on the topic:
How Data is Ordered
By default, children at a Firebase node are sorted lexicographically by name. Using push() can generate child names that naturally sort chronologically, but many applications require their data to be sorted in other ways. Firebase lets developers specify the ordering of items in a list by specifying a custom priority for each item.
The simplest way to get the behavior you want is to also specify an always-decreasing priority when you add the item:
var ref = new Firebase('https://your.firebaseio.com/sell');
var item = ref.push();
item.setWithPriority(yourObject, 0 - Date.now());
Update
You'll also have to retrieve the children differently:
fbl.child('sell').startAt().limitToLast(20).on('child_added', function(fbdata) {
console.log(fbdata.exportVal());
})
In my test using on('child_added' ensures that the last few children added are returned in reverse chronological order. Using on('value' on the other hand, returns them in the order of their name.
Be sure to read the section "Reading ordered data", which explains the usage of the child_* events to retrieve (ordered) children.
A bin to demonstrate this: http://jsbin.com/nonawe/3/watch?js,console
Since firebase 2.0.x you can use limitLast() to achieve that:
fbl.child('sell').orderByValue().limitLast(20).on("value", function(fbdataSnapshot) {
// fbdataSnapshot is returned in the ascending order
// you will still need to order these 20 items in
// in a descending order
}
Here's a link to the announcement: More querying capabilities in Firebase
To augment Frank's answer, it's also possible to grab the most recent records--even if you haven't bothered to order them using priorities--by simply using endAt().limit(x) like this demo:
var fb = new Firebase(URL);
// listen for all changes and update
fb.endAt().limit(100).on('value', update);
// print the output of our array
function update(snap) {
var list = [];
snap.forEach(function(ss) {
var data = ss.val();
data['.priority'] = ss.getPriority();
data['.name'] = ss.name();
list.unshift(data);
});
// print/process the results...
}
Note that this is quite performant even up to perhaps a thousand records (assuming the payloads are small). For more robust usages, Frank's answer is authoritative and much more scalable.
This brute force can also be optimized to work with bigger data or more records by doing things like monitoring child_added/child_removed/child_moved events in lieu of value, and using a debounce to apply DOM updates in bulk instead of individually.
DOM updates, naturally, are a stinker regardless of the approach, once you get into the hundreds of elements, so the debounce approach (or a React.js solution, which is essentially an uber debounce) is a great tool to have.
There is really no way but seems we have the recyclerview we can have this
query=mCommentsReference.orderByChild("date_added");
query.keepSynced(true);
// Initialize Views
mRecyclerView = (RecyclerView) view.findViewById(R.id.recyclerView);
mManager = new LinearLayoutManager(getContext());
// mManager.setReverseLayout(false);
mManager.setReverseLayout(true);
mManager.setStackFromEnd(true);
mRecyclerView.setHasFixedSize(true);
mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(mManager);
I have a date variable (long) and wanted to keep the newest items on top of the list. So what I did was:
Add a new long field 'dateInverse'
Add a new method called 'getDateInverse', which just returns: Long.MAX_VALUE - date;
Create my query with: .orderByChild("dateInverse")
Presto! :p
You are searching limitTolast(Int x) .This will give you the last "x" higher elements of your database (they are in ascending order) but they are the "x" higher elements
if you got in your database {10,300,150,240,2,24,220}
this method:
myFirebaseRef.orderByChild("highScore").limitToLast(4)
will retrive you : {150,220,240,300}
In Android there is a way to actually reverse the data in an Arraylist of objects through the Adapter. In my case I could not use the LayoutManager to reverse the results in descending order since I was using a horizontal Recyclerview to display the data. Setting the following parameters to the recyclerview messed up my UI experience:
llManager.setReverseLayout(true);
llManager.setStackFromEnd(true);
The only working way I found around this was through the BindViewHolder method of the RecyclerView adapter:
#Override
public void onBindViewHolder(final RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position) {
final SuperPost superPost = superList.get(getItemCount() - position - 1);
}
Hope this answer will help all the devs out there who are struggling with this issue in Firebase.
Firebase: How to display a thread of items in reverse order with a limit for each request and an indicator for a "load more" button.
This will get the last 10 items of the list
FBRef.child("childName")
.limitToLast(loadMoreLimit) // loadMoreLimit = 10 for example
This will get the last 10 items. Grab the id of the last record in the list and save for the load more functionality. Next, convert the collection of objects into and an array and do a list.reverse().
LOAD MORE Functionality: The next call will do two things, it will get the next sequence of list items based on the reference id from the first request and give you an indicator if you need to display the "load more" button.
this.FBRef
.child("childName")
.endAt(null, lastThreadId) // Get this from the previous step
.limitToLast(loadMoreLimit+2)
You will need to strip the first and last item of this object collection. The first item is the reference to get this list. The last item is an indicator for the show more button.
I have a bunch of other logic that will keep everything clean. You will need to add this code only for the load more functionality.
list = snapObjectAsArray; // The list is an array from snapObject
lastItemId = key; // get the first key of the list
if (list.length < loadMoreLimit+1) {
lastItemId = false;
}
if (list.length > loadMoreLimit+1) {
list.pop();
}
if (list.length > loadMoreLimit) {
list.shift();
}
// Return the list.reverse() and lastItemId
// If lastItemId is an ID, it will be used for the next reference and a flag to show the "load more" button.
}
I'm using ReactFire for easy Firebase integration.
Basically, it helps me storing the datas into the component state, as an array. Then, all I have to use is the reverse() function (read more)
Here is how I achieve this :
import React, { Component, PropTypes } from 'react';
import ReactMixin from 'react-mixin';
import ReactFireMixin from 'reactfire';
import Firebase from '../../../utils/firebaseUtils'; // Firebase.initializeApp(config);
#ReactMixin.decorate(ReactFireMixin)
export default class Add extends Component {
constructor(args) {
super(args);
this.state = {
articles: []
};
}
componentWillMount() {
let ref = Firebase.database().ref('articles').orderByChild('insertDate').limitToLast(10);
this.bindAsArray(ref, 'articles'); // bind retrieved data to this.state.articles
}
render() {
return (
<div>
{
this.state.articles.reverse().map(function(article) {
return <div>{article.title}</div>
})
}
</div>
);
}
}
There is a better way. You should order by negative server timestamp. How to get negative server timestamp even offline? There is an hidden field which helps. Related snippet from documentation:
var offsetRef = new Firebase("https://<YOUR-FIREBASE-APP>.firebaseio.com/.info/serverTimeOffset");
offsetRef.on("value", function(snap) {
var offset = snap.val();
var estimatedServerTimeMs = new Date().getTime() + offset;
});
To add to Dave Vávra's answer, I use a negative timestamp as my sort_key like so
Setting
const timestamp = new Date().getTime();
const data = {
name: 'John Doe',
city: 'New York',
sort_key: timestamp * -1 // Gets the negative value of the timestamp
}
Getting
const ref = firebase.database().ref('business-images').child(id);
const query = ref.orderByChild('sort_key');
return $firebaseArray(query); // AngularFire function
This fetches all objects from newest to oldest. You can also $indexOn the sortKey to make it run even faster
I had this problem too, I found a very simple solution to this that doesn't involved manipulating the data in anyway. If you are rending the result to the DOM, in a list of some sort. You can use flexbox and setup a class to reverse the elements in their container.
.reverse {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column-reverse;
}
myarray.reverse(); or this.myitems = items.map(item => item).reverse();
I did this by prepend.
query.orderByChild('sell').limitToLast(4).on("value", function(snapshot){
snapshot.forEach(function (childSnapshot) {
// PREPEND
});
});
Someone has pointed out that there are 2 ways to do this:
Manipulate the data client-side
Make a query that will order the data
The easiest way that I have found to do this is to use option 1, but through a LinkedList. I just append each of the objects to the front of the stack. It is flexible enough to still allow the list to be used in a ListView or RecyclerView. This way even though they come in order oldest to newest, you can still view, or retrieve, newest to oldest.
You can add a column named orderColumn where you save time as
Long refrenceTime = "large future time";
Long currentTime = "currentTime";
Long order = refrenceTime - currentTime;
now save Long order in column named orderColumn and when you retrieve data
as orderBy(orderColumn) you will get what you need.
just use reverse() on the array , suppose if you are storing the values to an array items[] then do a this.items.reverse()
ref.subscribe(snapshots => {
this.loading.dismiss();
this.items = [];
snapshots.forEach(snapshot => {
this.items.push(snapshot);
});
**this.items.reverse();**
},
For me it was limitToLast that worked. I also found out that limitLast is NOT a function:)
const query = messagesRef.orderBy('createdAt', 'asc').limitToLast(25);
The above is what worked for me.
PRINT in reverse order
Let's think outside the box... If your information will be printed directly into user's screen (without any content that needs to be modified in a consecutive order, like a sum or something), simply print from bottom to top.
So, instead of inserting each new block of content to the end of the print space (A += B), add that block to the beginning (A = B+A).
If you'll include the elements as a consecutive ordered list, the DOM can put the numbers for you if you insert each element as a List Item (<li>) inside an Ordered Lists (<ol>).
This way you save space from your database, avoiding unnecesary reversed data.