We have a 3 member replica set mongodb running on mLab for a production website. We want to move the database to a new replica set hosted in our own Google Cloud account.
My current idea is to do the following steps
use dump/restore to copy a snapshot of the current database to the new replica set on Google Cloud
use oplog to keep the new replica set in sync with the current database
stop writing to current database and switch endpoint to the new new replica set
The production website can still be accessible during step 1 and 2. And I can do step 3 at my choice of time to reduce down time.
I don't have much mongo DBA experience so looking for suggestions on
Is the plan above making sense?
What commands/tools should I look into to make my plan work?
Thanks in advance!
Related
I'm fairly new to MongoDB (Atlas - free tier), where I have created a project using it for storing my data. I had it set up and working fine for a couple of weeks, when suddenly I received an email with: An alert is open for your Atlas project: Replica set has no primary. I have no idea what this means and I don't believe I have done anything in the last couple of days/weeks that could warrant this alert. However, after checking my project, it seems that I can no longer connect to my cluster and access my data.
After checking on MongoDB Cloud, it seems that my cluster has stopped working and only the secondary shard (don't know if this is the right terminology) is running, while the other two seem to be down. Can anyone explain what this means, why it is happening or how to fix it? Thanks.
To troubleshoot issues like this, read the server logs and act based on the information therein.
For free and shared tiers in Atlas the logs are apparently not available. Therefore:
For a free tier cluster (M0), delete this cluster and create a new one. If you don't have a backup you should be able to dump via a direct connection to any of the operational secondary nodes or using the secondary read preference.
For a shared tier cluster (M2/M5), use the official MongoDB support channels for assistance.
The idea here is, I have mongo cluster deployed in managed cloud service atlas. I have enabled Continuous Backup.
Now what I want to do is :
1) I want to use existing backup.
2) Using this existing backup I want to create similar cluster
(having same data form backup)
3) Automate this process so that every day my new cluster gets upto date from original cluster.
Note: The idea here for cloning cluster is, The original cluster is production data. I want to create a db which has similar data on which I can plug and play using any analytic tools and perform diffrent operations without affecting production data and load.
So far what I have found is to use mongorestore and mongodump.But here mongodump is putting load on production db even though my backup is enabled. I want to use same backup to clone this to another db cluster.
Deployed on Atlas, your server must have replica set.
Here are 2 solutions :
You need only reading data : connect your tools to a secondary server (ideally dedicated with priority 0 for becoming primary)
You need to read/write data : on the same server than above, play your mongodump command with --oplog option. By this way, you're dumping your data from a read-only server, preventing slowing performances of your main servers.
In this last case, what you need will find its solution in backup strategies, take a look at the doc to know more.
There's an offering for this purpose in ATLAS called analytic node.Link.
Analytic node is read replica of your database. Plus it will not interfere with your production traffic which makes it safer.
Also, you can connect BI connectors to this node and create your analytic platform.
We used redash.
I have a mongo 2.4.8 database setup and running in a live environment. I am wanting to add a replica however I would like to use the latest version 3.2.9 for the replica.
Is the only way for me to do this to upgrade the current node to version 3.2.9 then add the replica?
My plan would be sync all the data to the new node make it primary then update the old node to the latest version is this possible?
yes, you can create a new node and make a replica, and update the old node.
few things to keep in mind are:-
The default storage engine for 3.2.9 will be wiredtiger and for 2.4.8 it will be mmapv1, so you would have to change the configuration so that you can keep on using mmapv1 as your storage engine.
Do replication very carefully. if not done properly, there are chances that the whole database is blown. i recommend you to take the backup of the database before doing replication
I would definitely go with the first method that you mentioned. Upgrade the current stand alone database and then create a replica set. I tried to find the best practice from Mongodb, but I couldn't find an answer. So, I asked Adam ex employee of MongoDB and creator M202 course to find his opinion.
Source: Adam, ex employee of Mongodb
I have gone with the route of a full mongo backup then restore into the new nodes.
The replication old to new was very fragile plus the backup is very fast to do as long as you allowed to bring the server down.
One of our clients have a server running a MongoDB instance and we have to build an analytical application using the data stored in their MongoDB database which changes frequently.
Clients requirements are:
That we do not connect to their MongoDB instance directly or run another instance of MongoDB on their server but just somehow run our own MongoDB instance on our machine in our office using their MongoDB database directory with read only access remotely.
We've suggested deploying a REST application, getting a copy of their database dump but they did not want that. They just want us to run our own MongoDB intance which is hooked up with the MongoDB instance directory. Is this even possible ?
I've been searching for a solution for the past two days and we have to submit a solution by Monday. I really need some help.
I think this is normal request because analytical queries could cause too much load on the production server. It is pretty normal to separate production and analytical databases.
The easiest option is to use MongoDB replication. Set up MongoDB replica set with production database instance as primary and analytical database instance as secondary, also configure the analytical instance to never become primary.
If it is not possible to use replication - for example client doesn't want this, the servers could not connect directly to each other... - there is another option. You can read oplog from remote database and apply operations to your database instance. This is exactly the low level mechanism how replica set works, but you can do it manually too. For example MMS (Mongo Monitoring Sevice) Backup uses reading oplog for online backups of MongoDB.
Update: mongooplog could be the right tool for real-time application of replication oplog pulled from remote server on local server.
I don't think that running two databases that points to the same database files is possible or even recommended.
You could use mongorestore to restore from their data files directly, but this will only work if their mongod instance is not running (because mongorestore will need to lock the directory).
Another solution will be to do file system snapshots and then restore to your local database.
The downside to this backup/restore solutions is that your data will not be synced all the time.
Probably the best solution will be to use replica sets with hidden members.
You can create a replica set with just two members:
Primary - this will be the client server.
Secondary - hidden, with votes and priority set to 0. This will be your local instance.
Their server will always be primary (because hidden members cannot become primaries). Clients cannot see hidden members so for all intents and purposes your server will be read only.
Another upside to this is that the MongoDB replication will do all the "heavy" work of syncing the data between servers and your instance will always have the latest data.
We have a single mongo database hosted on MongoHQ.
We now want to move to a replica-set on our own servers. I was hoping I could change the current db to a replica set, and then add our servers to it, and then eventually remove the mongohq instance from the set.
is this possible/appropriate with mongohq? is it better to do a mongodump?
what is the best way of going from single production mongohq db to a replicaset on our own servers?
Right now, since this is a single instance, it would require some help from the MongoHQ team. Depending on the size of the database, we can assist. However, if the data is small enough (2GB or less), it would end up being much faster to just move it with a copy or a mongodump/mongorestore.
Also, MongoHQ has replica set plans as well. It is easy to add redundancy and high-availability this way.
Hope this helps!
Jason
MongoHQ
This feature is not currently supported by MongoHQ b/c you ultimately have to start the mongod process with a --replSet <replica set name> flag. If you want to create your own replica set, I would get a dump of your data from HQ and then go from there creating your own set where you are in control of all nodes.