Kafka consumer is reading last committed offset on re-start (Java) - apache-kafka

I have a kakfa consumer for which enable.auto.commit is set to false. Whenever I re-start my consumer application, it always reads the last committed offset again and then the next offsets.
For ex. Last committed offset is 50. When I restart consumer, it again reads offset 50 first and then the next offsets.
I am performing commitsync as shown below.
Map<TopicPartition, OffsetAndMetadata> offsets = new HashMap<>();
offsets.put(new TopicPartition("sometopic", partition), new OffsetAndMetadata(offset));
kafkaconsumer.commitSync(offsets);
I tried setting auto.offset.reset to earliest and latest but it is not changing the behavior.
Am I missing something here in consumer configuration ?
config.put(ConsumerConfig.CLIENT_ID_CONFIG, "CLIENT_ID");
config.put(ConsumerConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG, "127.0.0.1:9092");
config.put(ConsumerConfig.GROUP_ID_CONFIG, "GROUP_ID");
config.put(ConsumerConfig.ENABLE_AUTO_COMMIT_CONFIG, "false");
config.put(ConsumerConfig.KEY_DESERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG,StringDeserializer.class.getName());
config.put(ConsumerConfig.VALUE_DESERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG,CustomDeserializer.class.getName());
config.put(ConsumerConfig.AUTO_OFFSET_RESET_CONFIG, "latest");

If you want to use commitSync(offset) you have to be careful and read its Javadoc:
The committed offset should be the next message your application will consume, i.e. lastProcessedMessageOffset + 1.
If you don't add + 1 to the offset, it is expected that on next restart, the consumer will consume again the last message. As mentioned in the other answer, if you use commitSync() without any argument, you don't have to worry about that

It looks like you're trying to commit using new OffsetAndMetadta(offset). That's not the typical usage.
Here's an example from the documentation, under Manual Offset Control:
List<ConsumerRecord<String, String>> buffer = new ArrayList<>();
while (true) {
ConsumerRecords<String, String> records = consumer.poll(100);
for (ConsumerRecord<String, String> record : records) {
buffer.add(record);
}
if (buffer.size() >= minBatchSize) {
insertIntoDb(buffer);
consumer.commitSync();
buffer.clear();
}
}
https://kafka.apache.org/21/javadoc/org/apache/kafka/clients/consumer/KafkaConsumer.html
Notice how the consumer.commitSync() call is performed without any parameters. It simply consumes, and it will commit to whatever was consumed up to that point.

Related

java KafkaConsumer never get results

I'm new to kafka, I have the following sample code :
KafkaConsumer<String,String> kc = new KafkaConsumer<String, String>(props);
while(true) {
List<String> topicNames = Arrays.asList(topics.split(","));
if (!kc.assignment().isEmpty()) {
kc.unsubscribe();
}
kc.subscribe(topicNames);
ConsumerRecords<String, String> recv = kc.poll(1000L);
if (!recv.isEmpty()) {
System.out.println("NOT EMPTY");
}
}
The recv is always empty but if I try to increment the pool timeout the records are returned, also if I cut off the unsubscribe part.
I've taken this piece of code from an integration proprietary software and I cannot modify it.
So my question is: Is this only a timing problem or there is more?
There is a lot that happens when a consumer (re)subscribes to a topic.
Very roughly and as far as I remember the consumer will:
request cluster information
request consumer group metadata
make a JOIN_GROUP request
be assigned certain partitions
The underlying mechanisms are even more complicated if there are more consumers within the same group. That's because the partitions should be reassigned between all the consumers within the group.
That is why:
1000 millis might not be enough for all this and you didn't poll anything in time
you polled something when you increased the timeout because Kafka managed to perform all of these bootstrapping operations
you polled something when you removed the unsubscription to the topics because most likely your consumer was already subscribed
So there is a timing issue. And I think that there is something more - un/subscribing to a topic within an infinite loop makes no sense to me (see the other answer).
You should subscribe to your topics only once at the beginning. Like this:
final KafkaConsumer<String, String> consumer = new KafkaConsumer<>(props);
consumer.subscribe(Arrays.asList("foo", "bar"));
while (true) {
final ConsumerRecords<String, String> records = consumer.poll(100);
for (ConsumerRecord<String, String> record : records)
System.out.printf("offset = %d, key = %s, value = %s%n", record.offset(), record.key(), record.value());
}

Spark Streaming from Kafka topic throws offset out of range with no option to restart the stream

I have a streaming job running on Spark 2.1.1, polling Kafka 0.10. I am using the Spark KafkaUtils class to create a DStream, and everything is working fine until I have data that ages out of the topic because of the retention policy. My problem comes when I stop my job to make some changes if any data has aged out of the topic I get an error saying that my offsets are out of range. I have done a lot of research including looking at the spark source code, and I see lots of comments like the comments in this issue: SPARK-19680 - basically saying that data should not be lost silently - so auto.offset.reset is ignored by spark. My big question, though, is what can I do now? My topic will not poll in spark - it dies on startup with the offsets exception. I don't know how to reset the offsets so my job will just get started again. I have not enabled checkpoints since I read that those are unreliable for this use. I used to have a lot of code to manage offsets, but it appears that spark ignores requested offsets if there are any committed, so I am currently managing offsets like this:
val stream = KafkaUtils.createDirectStream[String, T](
ssc,
PreferConsistent,
Subscribe[String, T](topics, kafkaParams))
stream.foreachRDD { (rdd, batchTime) =>
val offsets = rdd.asInstanceOf[HasOffsetRanges].offsetRanges
Log.debug("processing new batch...")
val values = rdd.map(x => x.value())
val incomingFrame: Dataset[T] = SparkUtils.sparkSession.createDataset(values)(consumer.encoder()).persist
consumer.processDataset(incomingFrame, batchTime)
stream.asInstanceOf[CanCommitOffsets].commitAsync(offsets)
}
ssc.start()
ssc.awaitTermination()
As a workaround I have been changing my group ids but that is really lame. I know this is expected behavior and should not happen, I just need to know how to get the stream running again. Any help would be appreciated.
Here is a block of code I wrote to get by this until a real solution is introduced to spark-streaming-kafka. It basically resets the offsets for the partitions that have aged out based on the OffsetResetStrategy you set. Just give it the same Map params, _params, you provide to KafkaUtils. Call this before calling KafkaUtils.create****Stream() from your driver.
final OffsetResetStrategy offsetResetStrategy = OffsetResetStrategy.valueOf(_params.get(ConsumerConfig.AUTO_OFFSET_RESET_CONFIG).toString().toUpperCase(Locale.ROOT));
if(OffsetResetStrategy.EARLIEST.equals(offsetResetStrategy) || OffsetResetStrategy.LATEST.equals(offsetResetStrategy)) {
LOG.info("Going to reset consumer offsets");
final KafkaConsumer<K,V> consumer = new KafkaConsumer<>(_params);
LOG.debug("Fetching current state");
final List<TopicPartition> parts = new LinkedList<>();
final Map<TopicPartition, OffsetAndMetadata> currentCommited = new HashMap<>();
for(String topic: this.topics()) {
List<PartitionInfo> info = consumer.partitionsFor(topic);
for(PartitionInfo i: info) {
final TopicPartition p = new TopicPartition(topic, i.partition());
final OffsetAndMetadata m = consumer.committed(p);
parts.add(p);
currentCommited.put(p, m);
}
}
final Map<TopicPartition, Long> begining = consumer.beginningOffsets(parts);
final Map<TopicPartition, Long> ending = consumer.endOffsets(parts);
LOG.debug("Finding what offsets need to be adjusted");
final Map<TopicPartition, OffsetAndMetadata> newCommit = new HashMap<>();
for(TopicPartition part: parts) {
final OffsetAndMetadata m = currentCommited.get(part);
final Long begin = begining.get(part);
final Long end = ending.get(part);
if(m == null || m.offset() < begin) {
LOG.info("Adjusting partition {}-{}; OffsetAndMeta={} Begining={} End={}", part.topic(), part.partition(), m, begin, end);
final OffsetAndMetadata newMeta;
if(OffsetResetStrategy.EARLIEST.equals(offsetResetStrategy)) {
newMeta = new OffsetAndMetadata(begin);
} else if(OffsetResetStrategy.LATEST.equals(offsetResetStrategy)) {
newMeta = new OffsetAndMetadata(end);
} else {
newMeta = null;
}
LOG.info("New offset to be {}", newMeta);
if(newMeta != null) {
newCommit.put(part, newMeta);
}
}
}
consumer.commitSync(newCommit);
consumer.close();
}
auto.offset.reset=latest/earliest will be applied only when consumer starts first time.
there is Spark JIRA to resolve this issue, till then we need live with work arounds.
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-19680
Try
auto.offset.reset=latest
Or
auto.offset.reset=earliest
earliest: automatically reset the offset to the earliest offset
latest: automatically reset the offset to the latest offset
none: throw exception to the consumer if no previous offset is found for the consumer's group
anything else: throw exception to the consumer.
One more thing that affects what offset value will correspond to smallest and largest configs is log retention policy. Imagine you have a topic with retention configured to 1 hour. You produce 10 messages, and then an hour later you post 10 more messages. The largest offset will still remain the same but the smallest one won't be able to be 0 because Kafka will already remove these messages and thus the smallest available offset will be 10.
This problem was solved in the stream structuring structure by including "failOnDataLoss" = "false". It is unclear why there is no such option in the spark DStream framework.
This is a BIG quesion for spark developers!
In our projects, we tried to solve this problem by resetting the offsets form ealiest + 5 minutes ... it helps in most cases.

Kafka consumer does not start from latest message

I want to have a Kafka Consumer which starts from the latest message in a topic.
Here is the java code:
private static Properties properties = new Properties();
private static KafkaConsumer<String, String> consumer;
static
{
properties.setProperty("bootstrap.servers","localhost");
properties.setProperty("enable.auto.commit", "true");
properties.setProperty("key.deserializer", "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer");
properties.setProperty("value.deserializer", "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer");
properties.setProperty("group.id", "test");
properties.setProperty("auto.offset.reset", "latest");
consumer = new KafkaConsumer<>(properties);
consumer.subscribe(Collections.singletonList("mytopic"));
}
#Override
public StreamHandler call() throws Exception
{
while (true)
{
ConsumerRecords<String, String> consumerRecords = consumer.poll(200);
Iterable<ConsumerRecord<String, String>> records = consumerRecords.records("mytopic");
for(ConsumerRecord<String, String> rec : records)
{
System.out.println(rec.value());
}
}
}
Although the value for auto.offset.reset is latest, but the consumer starts form messages which belong to 2 days ago and then it catches up with the latest messages.
What am I missing?
Have you run this same code before with the same group.id? The auto.offset.reset parameter is only used if there is not an existing offset already stored for your consumer. So if you've run the example previously, say two days ago, and then you run it again, it will start from the last consumed position.
Use seekToEnd() if you would like to manually go to the end of the topic.
See https://stackoverflow.com/a/32392174/1392894 for a slightly more thorough discussion of this.
If you want to manually control the position of your offsets you need to set enable.auto.commit = false.
If you want to position all offsets to the end of each partition then call seekToEnd()
https://kafka.apache.org/0102/javadoc/org/apache/kafka/clients/consumer/KafkaConsumer.html#seekToEnd(java.util.Collection)

Consume only specific partition message

Here is my kafka message producer:
ProducerRecord producerRecord = new ProducerRecord(topic, "k1", message);
producer.send(producerRecord);
here is my consumer
TopicPartition partition0 = new TopicPartition(topic, 0);
consumer.assign(Arrays.asList(partition0));
final int minBatchSize = 200;
List<ConsumerRecord<String, byte[]>> buffer = new ArrayList<>();
while (true) {
ConsumerRecords<String, byte[]> records = consumer.poll(100);
for (ConsumerRecord<String, byte[]> record : records) {
buffer.add(record);
System.out.println(record.key() + "KEY: " + record.value());
How is it possible to consume only topic message having k1 as partition key
The only way I see to implement such behavior is to have the number of partitions == number of possible keys and have a custom partitioner to maintain key uniqueness for a partition (default hash partitioner would work I think). But this solution is very far from optimal and I can't recommend it. Besides that you can't use any built in mechanism to achieve similar behavior - you'll have to filter messages on client side
One proposal is to remember the partition and offset of your specific message,
and using assign and seek, poll in consumer side.(also set consumer max.poll.records=1, which fetch one message in one time).
assign, assign specific partition to consumer;
seek, seek to specific offset, then next poll will get your expected message K1.
Note:It works like "random" seek, but will reduce message consumption performance.
0.10 new consumer and new config max.poll.records are required.

kafka upgrade to .9 with new consumer api

We are upgrading our kafka implementation to .9 and using new consumer java api to create consumer.I am using below code for consumer and we are using setting topic to consumer as in LINE A and LINE B is the call to our service which process the messages that we receive. Now the problem is we are getting Exception if our message processing takes more then 30 second.
Properties props = new Properties();
props.put("bootstrap.servers", "localhost:9092");
props.put("group.id", "test-group");
props.put("auto.offset.reset", "earliest");
props.put("heartbeat.interval.ms", "1000");
props.put("receive.buffer.bytes", 10485760);
props.put("fetch.message.max.bytes", 5242880);
props.put("enable.auto.commit", false);
//with partition assigned to consumer
KafkaConsumer<Object, Object> consumer = new KafkaConsumer<>(props);
// TopicPartition partition0 = new TopicPartition("TEST-TOPIC", 0);
//consumer.assign(Arrays.asList(partition0));
//assign topic to consumer without partition
//LINE A
consumer.subscribe(Arrays.asList("TEST-TOPIC"), new ConsumerRebalanceListenerImp());
List<ConsumerRecord<String, String>> buffer = new ArrayList<>();
while (true) {
try {
ConsumerRecords<Object, Object> records = consumer.poll(1000);
consumeFromQueue(records);//LINE B
consumer.commitSync();
} catch (CommitFailedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("CommitFailedException");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("Exception in while consuming messages");
}
Exception is
2016-03-03 10:47:35.095 INFO 6448 --- [ask-scheduler-3] o.a.k.c.c.internals.AbstractCoordinator : Marking the coordinator 2147483647 dead.
2016-03-03 10:47:35.096 ERROR 6448 --- [ask-scheduler-3] o.a.k.c.c.internals.ConsumerCoordinator : Error ILLEGAL_GENERATION occurred while committing offsets for group TEST-GROUP
CommitFailedException
org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.CommitFailedException: Commit cannot be completed due to group rebalance
at org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.internals.ConsumerCoordinator$OffsetCommitResponseHandler.handle(ConsumerCoordinator.java:552)
at org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.internals.ConsumerCoordinator$OffsetCommitResponseHandler.handle(ConsumerCoordinator.java:493)
at org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.internals.AbstractCoordinator$CoordinatorResponseHandler.onSuccess(AbstractCoordinator.java:665)
at org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.internals.AbstractCoordinator$CoordinatorResponseHandler.onSuccess(AbstractCoordinator.java:644)
at org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.internals.RequestFuture$1.onSuccess(RequestFuture.java:167)
at org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.internals.RequestFuture.fireSuccess(RequestFuture.java:133)
at org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.internals.RequestFuture.complete(RequestFuture.java:107)
at org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.internals.ConsumerNetworkClient$RequestFutureCompletionHandler.onComplete(ConsumerNetworkClient.java:380)
at org.apache.kafka.clients.NetworkClient.poll(NetworkClient.java:274)
at org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.internals.ConsumerNetworkClient.clientPoll(ConsumerNetworkClient.java:320)
at org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.internals.ConsumerNetworkClient.poll(ConsumerNetworkClient.java:213)
Above exception comes while committing offset.
Any suggestions would help thank you
This happens because the new consumer is single-threaded, and the only way that it can keep the heartbeat with the consumer group is by polling or committing the offset, after 30 seconds the group coordinator is marking your consumer as dead and calling for a group rebalance.
For this situation you can either increase the request.timeout.ms or split the work of consuming and processing between 2 threads.
You could limit the number of messages returned by poll() by setting
max.partition.fetch.bytes
to a some suitable threshold that is larger than your largest message, but so low that you will get less messages per poll.
Kafka 0.10.x has support to explicitly limit the number of messages returned to the client by setting
max.poll.records