How to remove programmatically created UIViews from superview - swift

I wanted to implement a loading overlay whilst I have content loading in from an API call however when I go to dismiss the view; I have no success.
func viewLoading(show:Bool, boxView: UIView, error: Bool, errorMessage: String){
let myNewView=UIView(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: boxView.frame.width, height: boxView.frame.height))
if show{
// Change UIView background colour
myNewView.backgroundColor = UIColor.black.withAlphaComponent(0.75)
myNewView.isOpaque = false
// Add rounded corners to UIView
myNewView.layer.cornerRadius = boxView.layer.cornerRadius
let activityView = UIActivityIndicatorView(style: .whiteLarge)
activityView.center = myNewView.center
activityView.startAnimating()
boxView.addSubview(myNewView)
myNewView.addSubview(activityView)
}else{
print("Done")
DispatchQueue.main.async(execute: { () -> Void in
myNewView.removeFromSuperview()
self.view.bringSubviewToFront(boxView)
})
myNewView.isHidden = true
}
}
None of the options after else have worked and I am lost at a solution.
Edit: I want the same function(s) to accommodate three different views within the one view controller.

Move myNewView outside of the viewLoading function scope, and it is better to create separate methods with their own responsibilities, like so:
class ViewController: UIViewController {
var loaderView: UIView?
func showLoading(boxView: UIView, error: Bool, errorMessage: String) {
if (self.loaderView != nil) {
self.hideLoading()
}
let newView = UIView(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: boxView.frame.width, height: boxView.frame.height))
newView.backgroundColor = UIColor.black.withAlphaComponent(0.75)
newView.isOpaque = false
// Add rounded corners to UIView
newView.layer.cornerRadius = boxView.layer.cornerRadius
let activityView = UIActivityIndicatorView(style: .whiteLarge)
activityView.center = newView.center
activityView.startAnimating()
boxView.addSubview(newView)
newView.addSubview(activityView)
self.loaderView = newView
}
func hideLoading() {
guard
let loaderView = self.loaderView,
let boxView = loaderView.superview
else { return }
DispatchQueue.main.async {
loaderView.removeFromSuperview()
self.view.bringSubviewToFront(boxView) // need this?
self.loaderView = nil
}
}
}

You are creating a new view every time that method is called and then you are trying to dismish that newly created view. Instead, you should save a reference of the view when you show it and call removeFromSuperview on that instance when you need to hide it.

Check this..
CommonMethods.swift
import UIKit
class CommonMethods: UIViewController {
static let actInd: UIActivityIndicatorView = UIActivityIndicatorView()
static let container: UIView = UIView()
static let loadingView: UIView = UIView()
static func showActivityIndicatory(uiView: UIView) {
container.frame = uiView.frame
container.center = uiView.center
container.backgroundColor = UIColor(red:255/255, green:255/255, blue:255/255, alpha: 0.3)
loadingView.frame = CGRect(origin: CGPoint(x: 0,y :0), size: CGSize(width: 80, height: 80))
loadingView.center = uiView.center
loadingView.backgroundColor = UIColor(red:44/255, green:44/255, blue:44/255, alpha: 0.7)
loadingView.clipsToBounds = true
loadingView.layer.cornerRadius = 10
actInd.frame = CGRect(origin: CGPoint(x: 0,y :0), size: CGSize(width: 40, height: 40))
actInd.style =
UIActivityIndicatorView.Style.whiteLarge
actInd.center = CGPoint(x: loadingView.frame.size.width / 2, y: loadingView.frame.size.height / 2);
loadingView.addSubview(actInd)
container.addSubview(loadingView)
uiView.addSubview(container)
actInd.startAnimating()
}
static func hideActivityIndicatory(uiView: UIView) {
container.removeFromSuperview()
actInd.stopAnimating()
}
}
call it from viewcontroller class like
CommonMethods.showActivityIndicatory(uiView: self.view)
CommonMethods.hideActivityIndicatory(uiView: self.view)

Related

Background Image not changing in Swift

So basically I am trying to have this app change its background when a button is pushed. The way I'm trying to do it is to set a variable 0 and if the button is pushed it will either make it 1 less or 1 more. Currently, the background does change if I manually change the variable in the class but it does not change when I tried to use the buttons.
This is my code for my changing the background
///////////////////////////////////////////////////
let gameVC = SelectCharViewController()
override func didMove(to view: SKView) {
let backgroundCheck2 = gameVC.getter()
physicsWorld.contactDelegate = self
// var backgroundImage = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "background")
if(backgroundCheck2 == 0){
let backgroundImage = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "background")
backgroundImage.size = CGSize(width: frame.size.width, height: frame.size.height)
backgroundImage.position = CGPoint(x: frame.midX, y: frame.midY)
backgroundImage.zPosition = -1
addChild(backgroundImage)
}
else{
let backgroundImage = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "background2")
backgroundImage.size = CGSize(width: frame.size.width, height: frame.size.height)
backgroundImage.position = CGPoint(x: frame.midX, y: frame.midY)
backgroundImage.zPosition = -1
addChild(backgroundImage)
}
And this is my code for the buttons
import UIKit
class SelectCharViewController: UIViewController {
public var backgroundCheck = 0
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// Do any additional setup after loading the view.
}
#IBAction func nightShift(_sender: UIButton){
print(backgroundCheck)
self.backgroundCheck+=1;
print(backgroundCheck)
}
#IBAction func dayShift(_sender: UIButton){
print(backgroundCheck)
self.backgroundCheck-=1;
print(backgroundCheck)
}
func getter() -> Int{
return self.backgroundCheck
}
/*
// MARK: - Navigation
// In a storyboard-based application, you will often want to do a little preparation before navigation
override func prepare(for segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: Any?) {
// Get the new view controller using segue.destination.
// Pass the selected object to the new view controller.
}
*/
}
There are probably a number of things you could be doing differently (using a boolean instead of an integer, for example).
But I suspect that you aren't seeing the desired behavior because your image-changing code is located in didMove(to:), which is only called when the scene is first presented.
To make it work on button press, you could move that code to your own function, like this:
func changeBackground(backgroundCheck2: Int) {
if backgroundCheck2 == 0 {
let backgroundImage = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "background")
backgroundImage.size = CGSize(width: frame.size.width, height: frame.size.height)
backgroundImage.position = CGPoint(x: frame.midX, y: frame.midY)
backgroundImage.zPosition = -1
addChild(backgroundImage)
} else {
let backgroundImage = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "background2")
backgroundImage.size = CGSize(width: frame.size.width, height: frame.size.height)
backgroundImage.position = CGPoint(x: frame.midX, y: frame.midY)
backgroundImage.zPosition = -1
addChild(backgroundImage)
}
}
Then, call changeBackground(backgroundCheck2:) from your button logic, wherever that may be.
You'll need a single instance of your scene. Something like this:
struct Something {
static var scene = GameScene()
}
So, in this case, you'd call your function like this:
Something.scene.changeBackground(backgroundCheck2: 1)

How to dispose from UIView subviews on one ViewController when navigating away from it

I'm starting to learn Swift and decided to build an app but without storyboard.
My SceneDelegate scene function instantiates a TabBarController
window = UIWindow(frame: UIScreen.main.bounds)
let tb = TabBarController()
window?.rootViewController = tb
window?.makeKeyAndVisible()
window?.windowScene = windowSceme
I have a TabBarController that extends from UITabBarController which pretty much styles the tab bar and sets it all up
For each item of the Tabbar I have a ViewController. For the purpose of this question I'm going to specify the first "Home".
In Home, which extends ViewController, I have the following
let homePageView = HomePageView()
override func viewWillLayoutSubviews() {
navigationController?.isNavigationBarHidden = true
}
override func viewDidAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
super.viewDidAppear(true)
homePageView.setupHomePage()
view.addSubview(homePageView)
}
override func viewWillDisappear(_ animated: Bool) {
homePageView.dispose()
}
The Controller is pretty much only in charge of calling whatever is going to be displayed on the screen within HomePageView(), the main component. This last, holds two more views. One carrousel HomePageCarrousel() and one header HomePageSocialUp(). This view instantiates the two latter referred to and sets the layout programmatically and adds them as subviews. It also includes a dispose function that sets the instantiated classes to nil such as --> Instantiate - homePageCarrousel = HomePageCarrousel() and the dispose function has homePageCarrousel = nil
That works perfectly fine but when I navigate away from the current view controller via the tab bar and navigate back to it, now I have two instances of HomePageCarrousel() and HomePageSocialUp() within HomeView
I'm probably holding a strong reference somewhere but I can't figure out when. Could someone point me to where should I look to debug it or what might be that is creating the issue.
I'm also providing the code for the two views duplicated in case the issue is there
HomePageSocialUp
class HomePageSocialUp: UIView {
let logo = UIImage(named: "LogoSmiles")
let socialImages: [UIImage] = [UIImage(named: "tripadvisor")!, UIImage(named: "instagram")!, UIImage(named: "facebook")!, UIImage(named: "linkedin")!]
func setupHeaderCircle() {
guard let insetTop = UIApplication.shared.keyWindow?.safeAreaInsets.top else {return}
let circlePath = UIBezierPath(arcCenter: CGPoint(x: UIScreen.main.bounds.width / 2, y: insetTop + 60), radius: CGFloat(90), startAngle: CGFloat(0), endAngle: CGFloat(Double.pi * 2), clockwise: true)
let shapeLayer = CAShapeLayer()
shapeLayer.path = circlePath.cgPath
shapeLayer.fillColor = UIColor.white.cgColor
layer.addSublayer(shapeLayer)
}
func setupSocialHeader() {
setupHeaderCircle()
layer.masksToBounds = true;
backgroundColor = UIColor.TintColor
layer.shadowColor = UIColor.lightGray.cgColor
layer.shadowOpacity = 0.8
layer.shadowOffset = CGSize(width: 0.0, height: 0.0)
layer.shadowRadius = 3.0
layer.masksToBounds = false
frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: UIScreen.main.bounds.width, height: 280)
let imageView = UIImageView()
guard let logo = logo else {return}
guard let insetTop = UIApplication.shared.keyWindow?.safeAreaInsets.top else {return}
imageView.frame = CGRect(x: CGFloat(Int((UIScreen.main.bounds.width - (logo.size.width)))) / 2, y: 120 - (logo.size.width / 2), width: logo.size.width, height: logo.size.height)
imageView.image = logo
addSubview(imageView)
}
}
HomePageCarrousel
class HomePageCarrousel: UIScrollView {
var images: [UIImage]?
var originX = 0
var numberOfIterations = 0
var timer: Timer?
func setupCarrousel() {
let x = (Int(UIScreen.main.bounds.width) - (Int(UIScreen.main.bounds.width) - 60)) / 2
frame = CGRect(x: x, y: (Int(frame.origin.y) - 350) / 2, width: Int(UIScreen.main.bounds.width) - 60, height: 350)
let newImage = textToImage(drawText: "Creating Smiles in unique places.", frame: frame, inImage: UIImage(named: "smiles1")!, atPoint: CGPoint(x: frame.origin.x + 20, y: frame.height - 20))
images = [newImage, UIImage(named: "smiles2")!]
guard timer == nil else { return }
timer = Timer.scheduledTimer(timeInterval: 2, target: self, selector: #selector(startScrolling), userInfo: nil, repeats: true)
guard let imageCount = images?.count, let images = images else { return }
contentSize = CGSize(width: frame.width * CGFloat(images.count), height: frame.height)
for image in 0..<imageCount {
let imageView = UIImageView()
imageView.image = images[image]
imageView.contentMode = .scaleAspectFill
imageView.clipsToBounds = true
let xPosition = frame.width * CGFloat(image)
imageView.frame = CGRect(x: xPosition, y: 0, width: frame.width, height: frame.height)
addSubview(imageView)
}
timer?.fire()
}
func textToImage(drawText text: String, frame: CGRect, inImage image: UIImage, atPoint point: CGPoint) -> UIImage {
let textColor = UIColor.white
let textFont = UIFont(name: "Helvetica Bold" , size: 12)!
let scale = UIScreen.main.scale
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(image.size, false, scale)
let textFontAttributes = [
NSAttributedString.Key.font: textFont,
NSAttributedString.Key.foregroundColor: textColor,
] as [NSAttributedString.Key : Any]
image.draw(in: CGRect(origin: CGPoint.zero, size: image.size))
text.draw(in: frame, withAttributes: textFontAttributes)
let newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
return newImage!
}
#objc func startScrolling() {
print(originX)
guard let images = images else { return }
if originX == images.count {
originX = 0
numberOfIterations += 1
}
if numberOfIterations > 2 {
timer?.invalidate()
timer = nil
numberOfIterations = 0
}
let x = CGFloat(originX) * frame.size.width
setContentOffset(CGPoint(x: x, y: 0), animated: true)
originX += 1
}
}
Thanks upfront
Did you tried to remove the subviews, something like
homePageView.subviews.forEach { (view) in
//taking appropriate action to whichever view you want
view.removeFromSuperview()//for removing views
}

I am trying to get an UIActivityIndicatorView to show when I am loading a UITableView

This problem has been answered several times before on this site, I have tried them all and none work. The difference I think is that I have a UITableView inside my UIViewController. I have tried when loading the data within viewDidLoad, here the screen I am coming from show until all is complete and my new view appears. I have also tried within viewDidAppear, here I have a blank table showing before the final view comes up.
I have tried 4 methods all from this site, I call pauseApp(n) before I start the load and restartApp(n) when completed
var spinner:UIActivityIndicatorView = UIActivityIndicatorView()
var loadingView = UIView()
var loadingLabel = UILabel()
var indicator = UIActivityIndicatorView()
#IBOutlet weak var tvTable: UITableView!
func pauseApp() {
tvTable.activityIndicatorView.startAnimating()
tvTable.activityIndicatorView.bringSubviewToFront(aIV)
UIApplication.shared.beginIgnoringInteractionEvents()
}
func pauseApp1() {
spinner = UIActivityIndicatorView(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 20, height: 20))
spinner.center = self.navBar.center
spinner.hidesWhenStopped = true
spinner.style = UIActivityIndicatorView.Style.gray
self.navigationController?.view.addSubview(spinner)
spinner.startAnimating()
UIApplication.shared.beginIgnoringInteractionEvents()
}
func pauseApp2() {
tvTable.activityIndicatorView.startAnimating()
indicator.startAnimating()
indicator.backgroundColor = UIColor.white
UIApplication.shared.beginIgnoringInteractionEvents()
}
func pauseApp3() {
setLoadingScreen()
UIApplication.shared.beginIgnoringInteractionEvents()
}
func restartApp() {
// sleep(2)
tvTable.activityIndicatorView.stopAnimating()
UIApplication.shared.endIgnoringInteractionEvents()
}
func restartApp1() {
spinner.stopAnimating()
UIApplication.shared.endIgnoringInteractionEvents()
}
func restartApp2() {
// sleep(2)
indicator.stopAnimating()
indicator.hidesWhenStopped = true
UIApplication.shared.endIgnoringInteractionEvents()
}
func restartApp3() {
// sleep(2)
removeLoadingScreen()
UIApplication.shared.endIgnoringInteractionEvents()
}
private func setLoadingScreen() {
let width: CGFloat = 120
let height: CGFloat = 30
let x = (view.frame.width / 2) - (width / 2)
let y = (view.frame.height / 2) - (height / 2) - 20
loadingView.frame = CGRect(x: x, y: y, width: width, height: height)
// Sets loading text
loadingLabel.textColor = .gray
loadingLabel.textAlignment = .center
loadingLabel.text = "Loading..."
loadingLabel.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 140, height: 30)
// Sets spinner
spinner.style = .gray
spinner.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 30, height: 30)
spinner.startAnimating()
// Adds text and spinner to the view
loadingView.addSubview(spinner)
loadingView.addSubview(loadingLabel)
view.addSubview(loadingView)
view.bringSubviewToFront(loadingView)
}
private func removeLoadingScreen() {
spinner.stopAnimating()
spinner.isHidden = true
loadingLabel.isHidden = true
}
func activityIndicator() {
indicator = UIActivityIndicatorView(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 40, height: 40))
indicator.style = UIActivityIndicatorView.Style.gray
indicator.center = self.view.center
self.view.addSubview(indicator)
}
fileprivate var ActivityIndicatorViewAssociativeKey = "ActivityIndicatorViewAssociativeKey"
public var aIV: UIActivityIndicatorView = UIActivityIndicatorView()
public extension UITableView {
var activityIndicatorView: UIActivityIndicatorView {
get {
if let aIV = getAssociatedObject(&ActivityIndicatorViewAssociativeKey) as? UIActivityIndicatorView {
return aIV
} else {
let aIV = UIActivityIndicatorView(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 40, height: 40))
aIV.style = .gray
aIV.color = .gray
aIV.backgroundColor = UIColor.black
aIV.center = center
aIV.hidesWhenStopped = true
addSubview(aIV)
setAssociatedObject(aIV, associativeKey: &ActivityIndicatorViewAssociativeKey, policy: .OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC)
aIV.bringSubviewToFront(aIV)
return aIV
}
}
set {
addSubview(newValue)
setAssociatedObject(newValue, associativeKey:&ActivityIndicatorViewAssociativeKey, policy: .OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC)
}
}
}
public extension NSObject {
func setAssociatedObject(_ value: AnyObject?, associativeKey: UnsafeRawPointer, policy: objc_AssociationPolicy) {
if let valueAsAnyObject = value {
objc_setAssociatedObject(self, associativeKey, valueAsAnyObject, policy)
}
}
func getAssociatedObject(_ associativeKey: UnsafeRawPointer) -> Any? {
guard let valueAsType = objc_getAssociatedObject(self, associativeKey) else {
return nil
}
return valueAsType
}
}
Verify your Interface Builder file, specifically the order in which the components are defined. Components higher up in the hierarchy may be hidden by those defined below them. Thus it's quite possible that your tableview hides your activity view.
You should be able to confirm this fairly quickly by hiding the table view and other other views that may be on top. Depending on your activity view settings, you may also need to do tvTable.activityIndicatorView.isHidden = false. Note that since UITableView implement a built-in scrollview, adding an activity view as a child to a UITableView may not be the the best course. You are better off defining it as a child of the tableView's superview; ref:
Your attempt with pauseApp1 could work with minor modifications, but only if your view controller is hosted inside a navigation controller. You should also always define any relationship only AFTER the view is added as a subview not before.
Starting a brand new project from scratch, here's how you can display an activity indicator by code:
class ViewController: UIViewController {
override func viewDidAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
super.viewDidAppear(animated)
// We add some delay for fun, absolutely not required!
DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: .now() + 2.0) {
self.showSpinner()
}
}
private func showSpinner() {
let spinner = UIActivityIndicatorView.init(style: .gray)
self.view.addSubview(spinner)
spinner.center = self.view.center
spinner.startAnimating()
spinner.isHidden = false
spinner.hidesWhenStopped = true
}
}
Thanks Again,
The solution is to add an activityIndeicatorView with Storyboard below our TableView
Then in viewDidAppear have
#IBOutlet weak var mySpinner: UIActivityIndicatorView!
override func viewDidAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
self.pauseApp()
DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: .now()) {
self.doScreen()
}
}
func pauseApp() {
showSpinner()
UIApplication.shared.beginIgnoringInteractionEvents()
}
func restartApp() {
mySpinner.stopAnimating()
UIApplication.shared.endIgnoringInteractionEvents()
}
private func showSpinner() {
mySpinner.startAnimating()
mySpinner.isHidden = false
mySpinner.hidesWhenStopped = true
}
The pauseApp call put the spinner on the screen, the doScreen does all the work and calls restartApp when it has finished. My doScreen does quite a lot of work going to a service to get the data, it takes about 2 seconds with a good internet connection, but much longer when the connection is poor.

Animation lags on device, but not in Simulator

I want to trigger a CAAnimation with a Button. In playground and in the simulator, this works exactly as I want it to. However, when I run the same code on a device, the animation happens only after a short delay.
Apparently, the issue only happens on iOS 11.2.6. I updated my device and can now not reproduce the issue anymore. Can anyone confirm, or find out, how it would work on iOS 11.2.6?
import UIKit
class MyViewController : UIViewController {
let animatedView = UIView()
override func loadView() {
let view = UIView()
view.backgroundColor = .white
// Add a button
let button = UIButton(type: .system)
button.frame = CGRect(x: 150, y: 200, width: 200, height: 50)
button.setTitle("Animate", for: .normal)
button.addTarget(self, action: #selector(tap), for: .touchUpInside)
// Set color and frame of the view, that is animated.
animatedView.backgroundColor = UIColor.blue
animatedView.frame = CGRect(x: 50, y: 50, width: 50, height: 50)
// Add the views to the view hierarchy
view.addSubview(animatedView)
view.addSubview(button)
self.view = view
}
/// On Tap create an animation, that changes the position of the animated view.
#objc func tap() {
let originalY = animatedView.layer.position.y
let animation = CABasicAnimation(keyPath: "position.y")
animation.fromValue = originalY
animation.toValue = 300.0
animation.duration = 1.0
animatedView.layer.add(animation, forKey: "positionAnimation")
}
}
Can you try this code with iOS 11.2.9, I have tested your code and it's working fine.
// MARK: Animations
public extension CALayer {
var ani: CAAnimation {
let startPointAnim = CABasicAnimation(keyPath: #keyPath(CAGradientLayer.startPoint))
startPointAnim.fromValue = CGPoint(x: 0, y: 0.0)
startPointAnim.toValue = CGPoint(x:0, y: 300)
let endPointAnim = CABasicAnimation(keyPath: #keyPath(CAGradientLayer.endPoint))
endPointAnim.fromValue = CGPoint(x: 0, y: 0)
endPointAnim.toValue = CGPoint(x:2, y: 300)
let animGroup = CAAnimationGroup()
animGroup.animations = [startPointAnim, endPointAnim]
animGroup.duration = 1.0
animGroup.timingFunction = CAMediaTimingFunction(name: kCAMediaTimingFunctionEaseIn)
return animGroup
}
func playAnimation(_ anim: SkeletonLayerAnimation, key: String) {
recursiveSearch(inArray: skeletonSublayers,
leafBlock: { add(anim(self), forKey: key) }) {
$0.playAnimation(anim, key: key)
}
}
func stopAnimation(forKey key: String) {
recursiveSearch(inArray: skeletonSublayers,
leafBlock: { removeAnimation(forKey: key) }) {
$0.stopAnimation(forKey: key)
}
}
}

Swift add badge to navigation barButtonItem and UIButton

I am trying to display badge on my notification button, in app as displayed on AppIcon.
So far whatever i have researched is related to Obj. C, but nothing that specifically discussed way to implement that solution into Swift,
Please help to find a solution to add a custom class / code to achieve Badge on UiBarbutton and UiButton.
Researched so far:
https://github.com/Marxon13/M13BadgeView
along with MKBadge class etc.
There is a more elegant solution with an extension for UIButtonItem
extension CAShapeLayer {
func drawCircleAtLocation(location: CGPoint, withRadius radius: CGFloat, andColor color: UIColor, filled: Bool) {
fillColor = filled ? color.cgColor : UIColor.white.cgColor
strokeColor = color.cgColor
let origin = CGPoint(x: location.x - radius, y: location.y - radius)
path = UIBezierPath(ovalIn: CGRect(origin: origin, size: CGSize(width: radius * 2, height: radius * 2))).cgPath
}
}
private var handle: UInt8 = 0
extension UIBarButtonItem {
private var badgeLayer: CAShapeLayer? {
if let b: AnyObject = objc_getAssociatedObject(self, &handle) as AnyObject? {
return b as? CAShapeLayer
} else {
return nil
}
}
func addBadge(number: Int, withOffset offset: CGPoint = CGPoint.zero, andColor color: UIColor = UIColor.red, andFilled filled: Bool = true) {
guard let view = self.value(forKey: "view") as? UIView else { return }
badgeLayer?.removeFromSuperlayer()
// Initialize Badge
let badge = CAShapeLayer()
let radius = CGFloat(7)
let location = CGPoint(x: view.frame.width - (radius + offset.x), y: (radius + offset.y))
badge.drawCircleAtLocation(location: location, withRadius: radius, andColor: color, filled: filled)
view.layer.addSublayer(badge)
// Initialiaze Badge's label
let label = CATextLayer()
label.string = "\(number)"
label.alignmentMode = CATextLayerAlignmentMode.center
label.fontSize = 11
label.frame = CGRect(origin: CGPoint(x: location.x - 4, y: offset.y), size: CGSize(width: 8, height: 16))
label.foregroundColor = filled ? UIColor.white.cgColor : color.cgColor
label.backgroundColor = UIColor.clear.cgColor
label.contentsScale = UIScreen.main.scale
badge.addSublayer(label)
// Save Badge as UIBarButtonItem property
objc_setAssociatedObject(self, &handle, badge, .OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC)
}
func updateBadge(number: Int) {
if let text = badgeLayer?.sublayers?.filter({ $0 is CATextLayer }).first as? CATextLayer {
text.string = "\(number)"
}
}
func removeBadge() {
badgeLayer?.removeFromSuperlayer()
}
}
This great code was created by Stefano Vettor and you can find all the details at:
https://gist.github.com/freedom27/c709923b163e26405f62b799437243f4
Working Solution :
Step 1:
Firstly create new swift file which is a subclass to UIButton as follows:
import UIKit
class BadgeButton: UIButton {
var badgeLabel = UILabel()
var badge: String? {
didSet {
addbadgetobutton(badge: badge)
}
}
public var badgeBackgroundColor = UIColor.red {
didSet {
badgeLabel.backgroundColor = badgeBackgroundColor
}
}
public var badgeTextColor = UIColor.white {
didSet {
badgeLabel.textColor = badgeTextColor
}
}
public var badgeFont = UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 12.0) {
didSet {
badgeLabel.font = badgeFont
}
}
public var badgeEdgeInsets: UIEdgeInsets? {
didSet {
addbadgetobutton(badge: badge)
}
}
override init(frame: CGRect) {
super.init(frame: frame)
addbadgetobutton(badge: nil)
}
func addbadgetobutton(badge: String?) {
badgeLabel.text = badge
badgeLabel.textColor = badgeTextColor
badgeLabel.backgroundColor = badgeBackgroundColor
badgeLabel.font = badgeFont
badgeLabel.sizeToFit()
badgeLabel.textAlignment = .center
let badgeSize = badgeLabel.frame.size
let height = max(18, Double(badgeSize.height) + 5.0)
let width = max(height, Double(badgeSize.width) + 10.0)
var vertical: Double?, horizontal: Double?
if let badgeInset = self.badgeEdgeInsets {
vertical = Double(badgeInset.top) - Double(badgeInset.bottom)
horizontal = Double(badgeInset.left) - Double(badgeInset.right)
let x = (Double(bounds.size.width) - 10 + horizontal!)
let y = -(Double(badgeSize.height) / 2) - 10 + vertical!
badgeLabel.frame = CGRect(x: x, y: y, width: width, height: height)
} else {
let x = self.frame.width - CGFloat((width / 2.0))
let y = CGFloat(-(height / 2.0))
badgeLabel.frame = CGRect(x: x, y: y, width: CGFloat(width), height: CGFloat(height))
}
badgeLabel.layer.cornerRadius = badgeLabel.frame.height/2
badgeLabel.layer.masksToBounds = true
addSubview(badgeLabel)
badgeLabel.isHidden = badge != nil ? false : true
}
required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
super.init(coder: aDecoder)
self.addbadgetobutton(badge: nil)
fatalError("init(coder:) is not implemented")
}
}
Step 2:
Create a function in your base file which u can use in each View Controller :
func addBadge(itemvalue: String) {
let bagButton = BadgeButton()
bagButton.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 44, height: 44)
bagButton.tintColor = UIColor.darkGray
bagButton.setImage(UIImage(named: "ShoppingBag")?.withRenderingMode(.alwaysTemplate), for: .normal)
bagButton.badgeEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsets(top: 20, left: 0, bottom: 0, right: 15)
bagButton.badge = itemvalue
self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = UIBarButtonItem(customView: bagButton)
}
Step 3 :
Use above function from any View Controller in this way :
self.addBadge(itemvalue: localStorage.string(forKey: "total_products_in_cart") ?? "0")
First create label, then right bar button. On right bar button add subview which will be badge count. Finally add navigation right bar button.
SWIFT 5
let badgeCount = UILabel(frame: CGRect(x: 22, y: -05, width: 20, height: 20))
badgeCount.layer.borderColor = UIColor.clear.cgColor
badgeCount.layer.borderWidth = 2
badgeCount.layer.cornerRadius = badgeCount.bounds.size.height / 2
badgeCount.textAlignment = .center
badgeCount.layer.masksToBounds = true
badgeCount.textColor = .white
badgeCount.font = badgeCount.font.withSize(12)
badgeCount.backgroundColor = .red
badgeCount.text = "4"
let rightBarButton = UIButton(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 35, height: 35))
rightBarButton.setBackgroundImage(UIImage(named: "NotificationBell"), for: .normal)
rightBarButton.addTarget(self, action: #selector(self.onBtnNotification), for: .touchUpInside)
rightBarButton.addSubview(badgeCount)
let rightBarButtomItem = UIBarButtonItem(customView: rightBarButton)
navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = rightBarButtomItem
I had the same task. I didn't want to use third-party libraries. Firstly, I tried Stefano's solution and it's great however I decided to implement my own way to solve it.
In my humble opinion, there are simple steps described below briefly:
Create UIView instance within .xib file and put necessary items like UILabel or UIImageView instance depending on your design requirements.
The final action I did in this step is putting invisible button in the top of view's hierarchy.
Create YourCustomView.swift and link all #IBOutlets from xib to current file inside your custom view class implementation.
Next, implement class function in YourCustomView class which will load custom view from xib and return it as YourCustomView instance.
Finally, add your custom badge to your custom view controller instance!
My result is..
P.S. If you need to implement #IBActions I recommend to link your custom view and custom view controller through the delegate pattern.
using M13BadgeView.. use this code
(im using fontawesome.swift for buttons :: https://github.com/thii/FontAwesome.swift)
let rightButton = UIButton(frame: CGRect(x:0,y:0,width:30,height:30))
rightButton.titleLabel?.font = UIFont.fontAwesome(ofSize: 22)
rightButton.setTitle(String.fontAwesomeIcon(name: .shoppingBasket), for: .normal)
let rightButtonItem : UIBarButtonItem = UIBarButtonItem(customView: rightButton)
let badgeView = M13BadgeView()
badgeView.text = "1"
badgeView.textColor = UIColor.white
badgeView.badgeBackgroundColor = UIColor.red
badgeView.borderWidth = 1.0
badgeView.borderColor = UIColor.white
badgeView.horizontalAlignment = M13BadgeViewHorizontalAlignmentLeft
badgeView.verticalAlignment = M13BadgeViewVerticalAlignmentTop
badgeView.hidesWhenZero = true
rightButton.addSubview(badgeView)
self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = rightButtonItem
Good answer #Julio Bailon (https://stackoverflow.com/a/45948819/1898973)!
Here is the author's site with full explanation: http://www.stefanovettor.com/2016/04/30/adding-badge-uibarbuttonitem/.
It seems not to be working on iOS 11, maybe because the script try to access the "view" property of the UIBarButtonItem. I made it work:
By creating a UIButton and then creating the UIBarButtonItem using the UIButton as a customView:
navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = UIBarButtonItem.init(
customView: shoppingCartButton)
By replacing the line in the UIBarButtonItem extension:
guard let view = self.value(forKey: "view") as? UIView else { return }
with the following:
guard let view = self.customView else { return }
Seems elegant to me and, best of all, it worked!
You can set below constraints to UILabel with respect to UIButton
align UILabel's top and trailing to UIButton
And when you need to show badge set text to UILabel and when you don't want to show badge then set empty string to UILabel
Download This
For BarButtonItem : Drag and Drop UIBarButtonItem+Badge.h and UIBarButtonItem+Badge.m class in project.
Write this code for set Badges:
self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem.badgeValue = "2"
self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem.badgeBGColor = UIColor.black
For UIButtton : Drag and Drop UIButton+Badge.h and UIButton+Badge.m class in project.
self.notificationBtn.badgeValue = "2"
self.notificationBtn.badgeBGColor = UIColor.black
Answer with extension from Julio will not work.
Starting from iOS 11 this code will not work cause line of code below will not cast UIView. Also it's counting as private API and seems to be will not pass AppStore review.
guard let view = self.value(forKey: "view") as? UIView else { return }
Thread on Apple Developer Forum
Second thing that this snippet always draws circle, so it can't fit numbers bigger than 9.
Here the simplified version by using custom view
Easy and clear solution if you are looking for only adding the red dot without the number;
private var handle: UInt8 = 0;
extension UIBarButtonItem {
private var badgeLayer: CAShapeLayer? {
if let b: AnyObject = objc_getAssociatedObject(self, &handle) as AnyObject? {
return b as? CAShapeLayer
} else {
return nil
}
}
func setBadge(offset: CGPoint = .zero, color: UIColor = .red, filled: Bool = true, fontSize: CGFloat = 11) {
badgeLayer?.removeFromSuperlayer()
guard let view = self.value(forKey: "view") as? UIView else {
return
}
var font = UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: fontSize)
if #available(iOS 9.0, *) {
font = UIFont.monospacedDigitSystemFont(ofSize: fontSize, weight: .regular)
}
//Size of the dot
let badgeSize = UILabel(frame: CGRect(x: 22, y: -05, width: 10, height: 10))
// initialize Badge
let badge = CAShapeLayer()
let height = badgeSize.height
let width = badgeSize.width
// x position is offset from right-hand side
let x = view.frame.width + offset.x - 17
let y = view.frame.height + offset.y - 34
let badgeFrame = CGRect(origin: CGPoint(x: x, y: y), size: CGSize(width: width, height: height))
badge.drawRoundedRect(rect: badgeFrame, andColor: color, filled: filled)
view.layer.addSublayer(badge)
// initialiaze Badge's label
let label = CATextLayer()
label.alignmentMode = .center
label.font = font
label.fontSize = font.pointSize
label.frame = badgeFrame
label.foregroundColor = filled ? UIColor.white.cgColor : color.cgColor
label.backgroundColor = UIColor.clear.cgColor
label.contentsScale = UIScreen.main.scale
badge.addSublayer(label)
// save Badge as UIBarButtonItem property
objc_setAssociatedObject(self, &handle, badge, .OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC)
// bring layer to front
badge.zPosition = 1_000
}
private func removeBadge() {
badgeLayer?.removeFromSuperlayer()
}
}
// MARK: - Utilities
extension CAShapeLayer {
func drawRoundedRect(rect: CGRect, andColor color: UIColor, filled: Bool) {
fillColor = filled ? color.cgColor : UIColor.white.cgColor
strokeColor = color.cgColor
path = UIBezierPath(roundedRect: rect, cornerRadius: 7).cgPath
}
}
The source of the code:
https://gist.github.com/freedom27/c709923b163e26405f62b799437243f4
I only made a few changes to eliminate the number.
The MIBadgeButton-Swift is working also on UIBarButtonItems.
Here is my code after the navigation bar is created:
let rightBarButtons = self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItems
let alarmsBarButton = rightBarButtons?.last
let alarmsButton = alarmsBarButton.customView as! MIBadgeButton?
alarmsButton.badgeString = "10"
You can do it programmatically with
self.tabBarItem.badgeColor = .red
or use the storyboard. See: