I'm trying to find the correct syntax for calling ecobee's API from Swift 4 using Alamofire.
Their cURL example:
curl -H "Content-Type: text/json" -H "Authorization: Bearer ACCESS_TOKEN" 'https://api.ecobee.com/1/thermostat?format=json&body=\{"selection":\{"selectionType":"registered","selectionMatch":"","includeRuntime":true\}\}'
The closest I've been to a solution is this
func doRequest() {
guard let url = URL(string: "https://api.ecobee.com/1/thermostat?format=json") else { return }
let parameters: Parameters = [
"selection": [
"selectionType": "registered",
"selectionMatch": ""
]
]
let headers: HTTPHeaders = [
"Content-Type": "text/json",
"Authorization": "Bearer \(core.accessToken)"
]
let req = AF.request(url, method: .get, parameters: parameters, encoding: JSONEncoding.default, headers: headers)
.responseJSON { response in
print("Error:", response.error?.localizedDescription ?? "no error")
print("Data:", String(data: response.data!, encoding: .utf8)!)
}
debugPrint(req)
}
When I run this, the call ultimately fails with status code 408, a server timeout.
When I change the HTTP method to use .post, the call completes, but the response is an internal status 3 with message "Update failed due to a communication error."
Can anyone help me figure out what I'm doing wrong before I waste another day trying to hack my way through it?
Ecobee's request format is a bit bizarre, as it uses form encoded parameters, but one of the values is a JSON encoded body. You'll have to do a little bit of prep work, as Alamofire doesn't naturally support something like this. This is just sample code, you'll need to do the work to make it safer.
First, encode the JSON parameters and get the String value:
let jsonParameters = ["selection": ["selectionType": "registered", "selectionMatch": ""]]
let jsonData = try! JSONEncoder().encode(jsonParameters)
let jsonString = String(decoding: jsonData, as: UTF8.self)
Then, create the actual parameters and headers values:
let parameters = ["format": "json", "body": jsonString]
let token = "token"
let headers: HTTPHeaders = [.authorization(bearerToken: token), .contentType("text/json")]
let url = URL(string: "https://api.ecobee.com/1/thermostat")!
And make the request:
AF.request(url, parameters: parameters, headers: headers).responseJSON { response in ... }
Related
I am write code to post data from Magento REST API for IOS Application put get me error. I try from login and register view controller in the same code get me the same error
The api Magento REST API . I success to get data from api but error to post data in api
self.internetConnectionChecker { (status) in
if status{
KVNProgress.show();
let userLoginApi = "http://3.85.198.62/4apps/rest/V1/integration/customer/token"
let parameters: Parameters = ["username": username, "password": password]
let header : HTTPHeaders = ["Content-Type": "application/json"]
Alamofire.request(userLoginApi, method: .post, parameters: parameters, headers: header).responseObject { (response: DataResponse<User>) in
KVNProgress.dismiss()
print(response.request?.url)
print(response.request?.allHTTPHeaderFields)
let json = try! JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: response.data!, options: JSONSerialization.ReadingOptions.mutableContainers)
print(json)
DispatchQueue.main.async {
loginCallback(response.result.value!)}
self.maincontroller.SuccessMessage(title: "تسجيل الدخول", successbody: "")
The Output
{
message = "Decoding error: \nUnable to unserialize value. Error: Syntax error\n#0 /opt/bitnami/apache2/htdocs/4apps/lib/internal/Magento/Framework/Webapi/Rest/Request/Deserializer/Json.php(64): Magento\\Framework\\Serialize\\Serializer\\Json->unserialize('password=Abc%40...')\n#1 /opt/bitnami/apache2/htdocs/4apps/lib/internal/Magento/Framework/Webapi/Rest/Request.php(141): Magento\\Framework\\Webapi\\Rest\\Request\\Deserializer\\Json->deserialize('password=Abc%40...')\n#2 /opt/bitnami/apache2/htdocs/4apps/lib/internal/Magento/Framework/Webapi/Rest/Request.php(199): Magento\\Framework\\Webapi\\Rest\\Request->getBodyParams()\n#3 /opt/bitnami/apache2/htdocs/4apps/app/code/Magento/Webapi/Controller/Rest/InputParamsResolver.php(97): Magento\\Framework\\Webapi\\Rest\\Request->getRequestData()\n#4 /opt/bitnami/apache2/htdocs/4apps/lib/internal/Magento/Framework/Interception/Interceptor.php(58): Magento\\Webapi\\Controller\\Rest\\InputParamsResolver->resolve()\n#5 /opt/bitnami/apache2/htdocs/4apps/lib/internal/Magento/Framework/Interception/Interceptor.php(138): Magento\\Webapi\\Controller\\Rest\\InputParamsResolver\\Interceptor->___callParent('resolve', Array)\n#6 /opt/bitnami/apache2/htdocs/4apps/lib/internal/Magento/Framework/Interception/Interceptor.php(153): Magento\\Webapi\\Controller\\Rest\\InputParamsResolver\\Interceptor->Magento\\Framework\\Interception\\{closure}()\n#7 /opt/bitnami/apache2/htdocs/4apps/generated/code/Magento/Webapi/Controller/Rest/InputParamsResolver/Interceptor.php(26): Magento\\Webapi\\Controller\\Rest\\InputParamsResolver\\Interceptor->___callPlugins('resolve', Array, Array)\n#8 /opt/bitnami/apache2/htdocs/4apps/app/code/Magento/Webapi/Controller/Rest/SynchronousRequestProcessor.php(85): Magento\\Webapi\\Controller\\Rest\\InputParamsResolver\\Interceptor->resolve()\n#9 /opt/bitnami/apache2/htdocs/4apps/app/code/Magento/Webapi/Controller/Rest.php(188): Magento\\Webapi\\Controller\\Rest\\SynchronousRequestProcessor->process(Object(Magento\\Framework\\Webapi\\Rest\\Request\\Proxy))\n#10 /opt/bitnami/apache2/htdocs/4apps/lib/internal/Magento/Framework/Interception/Interceptor.php(58): Magento\\Webapi\\Controller\\Rest->dispatch(Object(Magento\\Framework\\App\\Request\\Http))\n#11 /opt/bitnami/apache2/htdocs/4apps/lib/internal/Magento/Framework/Interception/Interceptor.php(138): Magento\\Webapi\\Controller\\Rest\\Interceptor->___callParent('dispatch', Array)\n#12 /opt/bitnami/apache2/htdocs/4apps/lib/internal/Magento/Framework/Interception/Interceptor.php(153): Magento\\Webapi\\Controller\\Rest\\Interceptor->Magento\\Framework\\Interception\\{closure}(Object(Magento\\Framework\\App\\Request\\Http))\n#13 /opt/bitnami/apache2/htdocs/4apps/generated/code/Magento/Webapi/Controller/Rest/Interceptor.php(26): Magento\\Webapi\\Controller\\Rest\\Interceptor->___callPlugins('dispatch', Array, Array)\n#14 /opt/bitnami/apache2/htdocs/4apps/lib/internal/Magento/Framework/App/Http.php(137): Magento\\Webapi\\Controller\\Rest\\Interceptor->dispatch(Object(Magento\\Framework\\App\\Request\\Http))\n#15 /opt/bitnami/apache2/htdocs/4apps/generated/code/Magento/Framework/App/Http/Interceptor.php(24): Magento\\Framework\\App\\Http->launch()\n#16 /opt/bitnami/apache2/htdocs/4apps/lib/internal/Magento/Framework/App/Bootstrap.php(261): Magento\\Framework\\App\\Http\\Interceptor->launch()\n#17 /opt/bitnami/apache2/htdocs/4apps/index.php(39): Magento\\Framework\\App\\Bootstrap->run(Object(Magento\\Framework\\App\\Http\\Interceptor))\n#18 {main}";
trace = "<null>";
}
The error you see has happened on the Magento side Decoding error: \nUnable to unserialize value... It points to the problem unserializing JSON params. So I've tried to play with encoding on the Alamofire request and URLEncoding.queryString works for me. Here is my code
Alamofire.request(userLoginApi, method: .post, parameters: parameters, encoding: URLEncoding.queryString, headers: header).responseData { (response: DataResponse<Data>) in
let json = try! JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: response.data!, options: JSONSerialization.ReadingOptions.mutableContainers)
print("json", json)
}
I'm trying to learn to call API with/without library. But the problem here confuses me.
I have params like this:
let parameters: [String:String] =
["key":"MY_KEY" ,
"q":sourceText,
"source": sourceLanguage),
"target": target)]
let headers: HTTPHeaders = [ "Content-type": "application/json"]
I make a post call like this:
Alamofire.request(urlString, method: HTTPMethod.post, parameters: parameters, headers: headers)
.responseJSON{ response in
guard response.result.error == nil else {
print("error calling POST on /todos/1")
print(response.result.error!)
return
}
// make sure we got some JSON since that's what we expect
guard let json = response.result.value as? [String: Any] else {
print("didn't get todo object as JSON from API")
print("Error: \(response.result.error)")
return
}
By this I get an error 403, saying that I do not have a valid API key (I tested the key with postman, and it is okay).
After many efforts, I have to change the code like this
let stringparams = "key=MY_KEY&q=\(sourceText)&source=\(sourceLanguage)&target=\(target)"
request.httpBody = stringparams.data(using: String.Encoding.utf8)
and using this: Alamofire.request(request)
it works!
I'm using Google Cloud Translation api. And the web use a REST api as said here: https://cloud.google.com/translate/docs/reference/translate
So why can't I use params as dictionary, but using the string (like formdata) will work here?
My guess is Alamofire didn't make the right BODY for the request from the parameters because other arguments is okay. But I don't know why.
And I think Google should accept a json params as they mentioned, in stead of using form data? I did try the original method, but it didn't work with JSON.
From what actually works for you it looks like you need to encode the parameters in the same style as a query. Try this:
struct ParameterQueryEncoding: ParameterEncoding {
func encode(_ urlRequest: URLRequestConvertible, with parameters: Parameters?) throws -> URLRequest {
var request = try urlRequest.asURLRequest()
request.httpBody = parameters?
.map { "\($0)=\($1)" }
.joined(separator: "&")
.data(using: .utf8)
return request
}
}
You should then be able to perform the original call that you had before:
Alamofire.request(urlString,
method: HTTPMethod.post,
parameters: parameters,
encoding: ParameterQueryEncoding(),
headers: headers)
.responseJSON { response in
...
}
Try by using JSON encoding. Make sure you have removed ) from dictionary.
Alamofire.request(URL, method: method, parameters: parameters, encoding: JSONEncoding.default, headers: headers)
Trying to login to a web service as such:
let parameters: Parameters = [
"Password":password,
"Username":username
]
var headers:HTTPHeaders = commonHeaders()
headers["Content-Type"] = "application/json;charset=UTF-8"
Alamofire.request(url!, method:.post, parameters:parameters, headers:headers).responseJSON { response in
....
}
Somehow, my parameters end up on the server side as
"Username=xxx&Password=yyy"
where
{"Username":"xxx","Password":"yyy"}
is expected
This must be something simple, but I hope you can help me
Add the type of encoding you want your parameters to be in your request, Default is .URLEncoding. So, your parameters are going like "Username=xxx&Password=yyy"(appended into url)
Add the parameter json encoding to your request:
Alamofire.request(url!, method:.post, parameters:parameters, headers:headers, encoding: JSONEncoding.default)
Suppose i have a URL "http://aewfwfpi.staginwwedwfg.dewfewf.io/mobile/v1/network/station/10/timetablesss"
where 10 in the above URL is the stationId and can be any number .
How can i POST a request with changing parameter(StationId) in the URL using alamofire?
Should i add it in Parameter section?
Please help
Currently am calling it statically like below:-
Alamofire.request(
"http://aewfwfpi.staginwwedwfg.dewfewf.io/mobile/v1/network/station/10/timetablesss",
parameters:nil,
headers: nil)
var id = 123
var yourURL = "http://aewfwfpi.staginwwedwfg.dewfewf.io/mobile/v1/network/station/\(id)/timetablesss"
use \(variableName) to insert variables or constants in a string
Headers is where you specify the format of the content that you want to send and receive.
example of headers:
let headers: HTTPHeaders = [
"Accept": "application/json",
"Content-Type": "application/json"
]
Parameters is where you put the data that you want to send (POST)
example of parameters:
let pararameters: [String, Any] = [
"name": name as String,
"id": id as Int,
]
To do a POST request, add the parameters to the body of the request and not the url itself.
Something like below is what you must follow:
let parameters: Parameters = ["parameter-name": parameterValue]
let headers = ["Content-Type":"application/json"]
Alamofire.request("<your post url>",method: .post, parameters: parameters, encoding: JSONEncoding.default,headers: headers)
.responseJSON { response in
print(response)
// Do anything you like with the response here
}
This question already has an answer here:
URL Encode Alamofire GET params with SwiftyJSON
(1 answer)
Closed 6 years ago.
I am trying to use Alamofire for an Api that has a Json body and a header requirement that needs Basic Authentication. When I test the call in Postman it works fine, however with AlamoFire I am getting a server error.
I am trying to see what the call is that's going out from Alamofire - but I can't seem to see it: (this is the code I am using)
edit:
Error is below
["errors": { }, "errorMessages": <__NSSingleObjectArrayI 0x6000000035c0>( Internal server error ) ]
Request is below
Alamofire.request(endpoint, method: .post, parameters: paramsEncoded, encoding: JSONEncoding.default, headers: headers)
.responseJSON(completionHandler: { (response) in
print(response.request) // This returns just the url eg "http://api.com
print(response.request?.httpBody) // This returns `Optional(85 bytes)`
})
I assume the request is not being created properly, but would be useful to understand what I should be seeing.
Edit: this line helped from the other question :
NSLog("Request: \(request!.httpMethod!) - \(request!.url!.absoluteString)\n\(request!.httpBody.map { body in String(data: body, encoding: .utf8) ?? "" } ?? "")")
Thanks to the question I have linked to as a duplicate for the help.
Print the whole request like this :
let request = Alamofire.request(endpoint, method: .post, parameters: paramsEncoded, encoding: JSONEncoding.default, headers: headers)
.responseJSON(completionHandler: { (response) in
print(response.request)
print(response.request?.httpBody)
})
print("REQUEST = \(request)")
I'm not sure you can get any more info than that though.
You need to add headers with your request.
let urlString = "https://httpbin.org/get"
let headers = ["Authorization": "123456"]
Alamofire.request(urlString, method: .post, parameters: ["foo": "bar"],encoding: JSONEncoding.default, headers: headers).responseJSON { response in
print(response.result.value)
}