I am trying to create a checkbox inside my view. I declared bool variable isChecked= false in my state class, and while writing constructor for checkbox getting the error on my isChecked variable as 'Only static members can be accessed in intializers'. I made the variable as static, which removed the error on bool variable, but giving the same error on setState(). How do i resolve this ?
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
class CardScreen extends StatelessWidget{
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: 'Card Screen',
home: new myPetScreen()
);
}
}
class myPetScreen extends StatefulWidget{
myPetScreen({Key key, this.title}) : super(key: key);
final String title;
#override
_myPetScreenState createState() => new _myPetScreenState();
}
class _myPetScreenState extends State<myPetScreen>{
static bool isChecked = false;
final view = new Column(
children: <Widget>[
//did other UI Implementation here
Container(
child: Flexible(
child: ListView.builder(itemBuilder: (context, position){
return Card(
child: Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(8.0),
child: Row(
children: <Widget>[
Text(position.toString(), style: TextStyle(fontSize: 14.0, color: Colors.black),),
Spacer(),
Checkbox(
value: isChecked,
onChanged: (value) {
setState(() {
isChecked = value;
});
},
),
],
),
)
);
}
),
),
) ,
],
);
#override Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text('Card Screen')),
body: view,
);
}
}
make some change take your column code into one method then that method called into widget..
like this way..
Column getView(){
var view = new Column(
children: <Widget>[
//did other UI Implementation here
Container(
child: Flexible(
child: ListView.builder(itemBuilder: (context, position) {
return Card(
child: Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(8.0),
child: Row(
children: <Widget>[
Text(
position.toString(),
style: TextStyle(fontSize: 14.0, color: Colors.black),
),
Spacer(),
Checkbox(
value: isChecked,
onChanged: (value) {
changeState(value);
},
),
],
),
));
}),
),
),
],
);
return view;
}
after that called this way..
body: getView()
You are declaring view as a final variable, so it is immutable. change it to a function like so:
Widget get view => Container(
//...
)
Also, don't forget to remove static from the state declaration (Never do that in a stateful wiget).
Related
i'm pretty much new at flutter , and recently i started to work with PopupMenuButton which i'm using to allow the user to select which language they wish to use and then renders the selected language in a container (using it as it to make it look like a textfield dropdown menu) ,
so basically when the user selects the language the selectedlanguage value actually do change and the app's language also changes but the text inside the container never changes
import 'package:Terzi/main.dart';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
class Testable extends StatefulWidget {
#override
_TestableState createState() => _TestableState();
}
class _TestableState extends State<Testable> {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
final TextEditingController _controller = new TextEditingController();
var languages = ['English','اللغة العربية','Türkçe'];
String slectedLanguage="English";
return new Scaffold(
body: new Center(
child: new Container(
child: new Column(
children: [
new Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(24.0),
child: new Row(
children: <Widget>[
new Expanded(
child: Container(
decoration: BoxDecoration(
color: Colors.blue
),
height: 65, width: double.infinity,
alignment: Alignment.center,
child: Text(slectedLanguage,style: TextStyle(color: Colors.white,fontSize: 16),),
),
),
new PopupMenuButton<String>(
icon: const Icon(Icons.arrow_drop_down),
onSelected: (String value) {
setState(() {
slectedLanguage= value;
switch( slectedLanguage)
{
case "English" :
MyApp.setLocale(context, Locale('en','US'));
break;
case "اللغة العربية" :
MyApp.setLocale(context, Locale('ar','SA'));
break;
case "Türkçe" :
MyApp.setLocale(context, Locale('tr','TR'));
break;
}
print(slectedLanguage);
});
},
itemBuilder: (BuildContext context) {
return languages.map<PopupMenuItem<String>>((String value) {
return new PopupMenuItem(child: new Text(value), value: value);
}).toList();
},
),
],
),
),
],
),
),
),
);
}
}
Your selectedLanguage will always be 'English' because it is a local variable initialized at the beginning of your build method. Instead, initialize selectedLanguage as an instance variable of your State class _TestableState:
class Testable extends StatefulWidget {
#override
_TestableState createState() => _TestableState();
}
class _TestableState extends State<Testable> {
String selectedLanguage = 'English';
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
final TextEditingController _controller = new TextEditingController();
var languages = ['English', 'اللغة العربية', 'Türkçe'];
return new Scaffold(
body: new Center(
child: new Container(
child: new Column(
children: [
new Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(24.0),
child: new Row(
children: <Widget>[
new Expanded(
child: Container(
decoration: BoxDecoration(color: Colors.blue),
height: 65,
width: double.infinity,
alignment: Alignment.center,
child: Text(
selectedLanguage,
style: TextStyle(color: Colors.white, fontSize: 16),
),
),
),
new PopupMenuButton<String>(
icon: const Icon(Icons.arrow_drop_down),
onSelected: (String value) {
setState(() {
selectedLanguage = value;
switch (selectedLanguage) {
case "English":
MyApp.setLocale(context, Locale('en', 'US'));
break;
case "اللغة العربية":
MyApp.setLocale(context, Locale('ar', 'SA'));
break;
case "Türkçe":
MyApp.setLocale(context, Locale('tr', 'TR'));
break;
}
print(selectedLanguage);
});
},
itemBuilder: (BuildContext context) {
return languages
.map<PopupMenuItem<String>>((String value) {
return new PopupMenuItem(
child: new Text(value), value: value);
}).toList();
},
),
],
),
),
],
),
),
),
);
}
}
I am pretty new in flutter. I don't know what happening in background because after hot reload its work fine. On another dart files that happens, firebase dont provide me data on initialization just after hot reload.
class CityServices {
getCites() {
return Firestore.instance.collection('cities').getDocuments();
}
}
class _HomeScreenState extends State<HomeScreen> {
bool citiesFlag = false;
var cities;
int citiesCount;
String actualCity;
Maybe mistake is here.
#override
void initState() {
super.initState();
CityServices().getCites().then((QuerySnapshot) {
if (QuerySnapshot.documents.isNotEmpty) {
citiesFlag = true;
cities = QuerySnapshot.documents;
citiesCount = QuerySnapshot.documents.length;
}
});
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return SafeArea(
child: Scaffold(
backgroundColor: MyColors.vintageGreen,
appBar: AppBar(
backgroundColor: MyColors.background,
title: Center(
child: Text(
'Válasszon települést...',
style: GoogleFonts.barlowCondensed(
color: MyColors.appbarText,
fontSize: 26.0,
fontWeight: FontWeight.w500),
),
),
),
body: Center(
child: Container(
child: GridView.count(
crossAxisCount: 2,
children: List.generate(citiesCount, (index) {
return Card(
shape: RoundedRectangleBorder(
borderRadius: BorderRadius.all(Radius.circular(10)),
),
child: InkWell(
onTap: () {
actualCity = cities[index]['city_name'];
Navigator.push(
context,
MaterialPageRoute(
builder: (context) =>
CityView(cityName: actualCity)),
);
},
child: Column(
mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
children: <Widget>[
ListTile(
title: Center(
child: Text(
cities[index]['city_name'],
style: TextStyle(
fontWeight: FontWeight.w500, fontSize: 18.0),
)),
subtitle: Center(child: Text('22 bejegyzés')),
),
Flexible(
child: ClipRRect(
borderRadius: BorderRadius.all(Radius.circular(5)),
child: Padding(
padding: EdgeInsets.only(bottom: 15.0),
child: Image(
image: AssetImage(
cities[index]['img_path'],
),
),
),
),
)
],
),
),
color: MyColors.background,
);
}),
),
),
),
),
);
}
}
Maybe here is the mistake? Should it be on top of dart file?
class HomeScreen extends StatefulWidget {
static const String id = 'home';
#override
_HomeScreenState createState() => new _HomeScreenState();
}
Let me explain the issue and why it is happening, then propose few solutions.
inside initState you are calling CityServices().getCites().then... which is an async method.
However, when your widget is built for the first time, the data you expect from Firestore is not ready yet, thus you get null for both cities and citiesCount.
Short term solution:
make sure there is null check, display indicator while waiting for the data.
body: Center(
child: (cities == null) ?
CircularProgressIndicator()
: Container(...
Additionally, you can also refactor your initState to something like this
void getCities() async {
var snapshot CityServices().getCites();
setState(() {
citiesFlag = true;
cities = snapshot.documents;
citiesCount = snapshot.documents.length;
});
}
#override
void initState() {
getCities();
super.initState();
}
Long term solution:
use BLoC pattern and make data loading decoupled from UI.
see flutter_bloc for how to implement it.
I've created a button that allows the user to add a credit card, the cards are being added to a Listview.builder.
The problem is that when I have multiple cards and I select one, it selects all of them, it's probably a state problems but I didn't find (yet) how to fix it, here is the dartpad : [dartpad][1] of my code if you can check it and maybe show me what I'm doing wrong, it's probably failing inside the buildBody but I'm not really sure and I have not successfully found a solution yet.
You simply have to tap two times on 'Add a card' and you will see when checking one of them, both will get selected.
For some reason the link isnt working through the shortcut so here it is https://dartpad.dev/b0aaaa2901aa3ac67426d9bdd885abb1:
I modified your dartpad code to get the behaviour you are trying to achive:
The code is provided below:
The issue was that you are using the same bool value _isSelected for the two Checkboxes.
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() {
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false,
home: Scaffold(
body: Center(
child: InformationsBancairesPage(),
),
),
);
}
}
class InformationsBancairesPage extends StatefulWidget {
#override
_InformationsBancairesPageState createState() =>
_InformationsBancairesPageState();
}
class _InformationsBancairesPageState extends State<InformationsBancairesPage> {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
backgroundColor: Colors.white,
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text(
'Payer ou recevoir un paiement'.toUpperCase(),
style: TextStyle(fontSize: 19, color: Colors.black),
),
centerTitle: true,
backgroundColor: Colors.white,
iconTheme: IconThemeData(color: Colors.black),
),
body: Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(15.0),
child: ListView(
children: <Widget>[
InputAddCarte(),
],
),
),
);
}
}
class InputAddCarte extends StatefulWidget {
#override
_InputAddCarteState createState() => _InputAddCarteState();
}
class _InputAddCarteState extends State<InputAddCarte> {
// create a list of bool values for your checkboxes
List<bool> _selectedList = [false, false];
int value = 0;
void initState() {
super.initState();
}
_addCard() {
setState(() {
value = value + 1;
print(value);
});
}
Widget buildBody(BuildContext context, int indexClicked) {
return LabeledCheckbox(
label: 'Card credit',
padding: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 20.0),
// pass the value of the checkbox at the selected index
value: _selectedList[indexClicked],
onChanged: (bool newValue) {
setState(() {
// pass the value of the checkbox at the selected index
_selectedList[indexClicked] = newValue;
});
},
);
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Column(
children: <Widget>[
ButtonTheme(
minWidth: 250,
child: RaisedButton(
color: Color(0xff00cc99),
child: Text(
'ADD A CARD'.toUpperCase(),
style: TextStyle(color: Colors.white, fontSize: 18),
),
onPressed: _addCard,
),
),
// Show the cards when you press 'Ajouter une carte'
ListView.builder(
shrinkWrap: true,
itemCount: this.value,
itemBuilder: (BuildContext context, int value) {
// display two cards maximum
if (value < 2) {
// pass the index of the selected checkbox
return buildBody(context, value);
}
return Container();
},
),
ButtonTheme(
minWidth: 250,
child: RaisedButton(
color: Colors.orange,
child: Text(
'Delete a card'.toUpperCase(),
style: TextStyle(color: Colors.white, fontSize: 18),
),
onPressed: () {},
),
)
],
);
}
}
// Create custom checkbox for the list of cards
class LabeledCheckbox extends StatelessWidget {
const LabeledCheckbox({
this.label,
this.padding,
this.value,
this.onChanged,
});
final String label;
final EdgeInsets padding;
final bool value;
final Function onChanged;
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return InkWell(
onTap: () {
onChanged(!value);
},
child: Padding(
padding: padding,
child: Row(
children: <Widget>[
Expanded(child: Text(label)),
Checkbox(
value: value,
onChanged: (bool newValue) {
onChanged(newValue);
},
),
],
),
),
);
}
}
I've tried to populate the dropdown menu button with the data from the SQLite database.
Then on the onTap Function I wanted to navigate to the selected category.
When I tap on the category it does not navigate.
I have saved each category with an id in the database which is used the identify the selected item.
Here is the code:
'''
class _HomeState extends State<Home> {
TodoService _todoService;
var _selectedValue;
var _categories = List<DropdownMenuItem>();
List<Todo>_todoList=List<Todo>();
#override
initState(){
super.initState();
_loadCategories();
}
_loadCategories() async {
var _categoryService = CategoryService();
var categories = await _categoryService.readCategory();
categories.forEach((category) {
setState(() {
_categories.add(DropdownMenuItem(
child: Text(category['name']),
value: category['name'],
onTap: ()=>Navigator.of(context).push(MaterialPageRoute(builder:(context)=>TodosByCategory(category: category['name'],))),
));
});
});
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
key: _globalKey,
appBar: AppBar(
actions: <Widget>[
DropdownButtonHideUnderline(
child: DropdownButton(
value: _selectedValue,
items: _categories,
dropdownColor: Colors.blue,
style: TextStyle(color: Colors.white,fontSize: 16.0),
iconDisabledColor: Colors.white,
iconEnabledColor: Colors.white,
onChanged: (value) {
setState(() {
_selectedValue = value;
});
},
),
),
'''
Here is the todosByCategory():
'''
class _TodosByCategoryState extends State<TodosByCategory> {
List<Todo>_todoList=List<Todo>();
TodoService _todoService=TodoService();
#override
initState(){
super.initState();
getTodosByCategories();
}
getTodosByCategories()async{
var todos=await _todoService.readTodoByCategory(this.widget.category);
todos.forEach((todo){
setState(() {
var model= Todo();
model.title=todo['title'];
model.dueDate=todo['dueDate'];
_todoList.add(model);
});
});
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text('Todos By Category'),
),
body: Column(
children: <Widget>[
Expanded(
child: ListView.builder(
itemCount: _todoList.length,
itemBuilder: (context, index){
return Padding(
padding: EdgeInsets.only(top:8.0, left: 8.0, right: 8.0),
child: Card(
shape: RoundedRectangleBorder(
borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(0),
),
elevation: 8.0,
child: ListTile(
title: Row(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceBetween,
children: <Widget>[
Text(_todoList[index].title)
],
),
subtitle: Text(_todoList[index].dueDate),
// trailing: Text(_todoList[index].dueDate),
),
),
);
},),
)
],
),
);
}
}
'''
Please help me out.
Instead of writing the navigation code inside onTap of DropdownMenuItem, you can write it inside onChanged of DropdownButton where you are also getting the category name string as the value. It should work then.
I am using the package
country_code_picker: ^1.4.0
https://pub.dev/packages/country_code_picker#-installing-tab-
with flutter 1.17.3
Which is pretty much one of the only country code picker packages. But I have one serious problem an I don't have a clue what it could be.
When I run this code
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:country_code_picker/country_code_picker.dart';
void main() {
runApp(App());
}
class App extends StatelessWidget {
App();
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false,
home: TestWidget(),
);
}
}
class TestWidget extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(body: _buildCountryPicker(context));
}
Widget _buildCountryPicker(BuildContext context) {
return Container(
width: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width,
height: MediaQuery.of(context).size.height,
child: Center(
child: CountryCodePicker(
initialSelection: 'NL',
),
),
);
}
}
And I open the dialog to select a country. I scroll in the list and then select the TextField my keyboard opens and when I try to type something my entire app freezes. I can't even hot reload. I don't get a single error.
I am running this on my Huawei P30, but I also experience this on other android devices. I don't know if this is a flutter bug or a country code picker bug.
I think it is probably in this widget somewhere. If anyone could point me in the right direction it would help me alot!
class SelectionDialog extends StatefulWidget {
final List<CountryCode> elements;
final bool showCountryOnly;
final InputDecoration searchDecoration;
final TextStyle searchStyle;
final TextStyle textStyle;
final WidgetBuilder emptySearchBuilder;
final bool showFlag;
final double flagWidth;
final Size size;
final bool hideSearch;
/// elements passed as favorite
final List<CountryCode> favoriteElements;
SelectionDialog(
this.elements,
this.favoriteElements, {
Key key,
this.showCountryOnly,
this.emptySearchBuilder,
InputDecoration searchDecoration = const InputDecoration(),
this.searchStyle,
this.textStyle,
this.showFlag,
this.flagWidth = 32,
this.size,
this.hideSearch = false,
}) : assert(searchDecoration != null, 'searchDecoration must not be null!'),
this.searchDecoration =
searchDecoration.copyWith(prefixIcon: Icon(Icons.search)),
super(key: key);
#override
State<StatefulWidget> createState() => _SelectionDialogState();
}
class _SelectionDialogState extends State<SelectionDialog> {
/// this is useful for filtering purpose
List<CountryCode> filteredElements;
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) => SimpleDialog(
titlePadding: const EdgeInsets.all(0),
title: Column(
mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.end,
children: <Widget>[
IconButton(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(0),
iconSize: 20,
icon: Icon(
Icons.close,
),
onPressed: () => Navigator.pop(context),
),
if (!widget.hideSearch)
Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 24),
child: TextField(
style: widget.searchStyle,
decoration: widget.searchDecoration,
onChanged: _filterElements,
),
),
],
),
children: [
Container(
width: widget.size?.width ?? MediaQuery.of(context).size.width,
height:
widget.size?.height ?? MediaQuery.of(context).size.height * 0.7,
child: ListView(
children: [
widget.favoriteElements.isEmpty
? const DecoratedBox(decoration: BoxDecoration())
: Column(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
children: [
...widget.favoriteElements.map(
(f) => SimpleDialogOption(
child: _buildOption(f),
onPressed: () {
_selectItem(f);
},
),
),
const Divider(),
],
),
if (filteredElements.isEmpty)
_buildEmptySearchWidget(context)
else
...filteredElements.map(
(e) => SimpleDialogOption(
key: Key(e.toLongString()),
child: _buildOption(e),
onPressed: () {
_selectItem(e);
},
),
),
],
),
),
],
);
Widget _buildOption(CountryCode e) {
return Container(
width: 400,
child: Flex(
direction: Axis.horizontal,
children: <Widget>[
if (widget.showFlag)
Flexible(
child: Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.only(right: 16.0),
child: Image.asset(
e.flagUri,
package: 'country_code_picker',
width: widget.flagWidth,
),
),
),
Expanded(
flex: 4,
child: Text(
widget.showCountryOnly
? e.toCountryStringOnly()
: e.toLongString(),
overflow: TextOverflow.fade,
style: widget.textStyle,
),
),
],
),
);
}
Widget _buildEmptySearchWidget(BuildContext context) {
if (widget.emptySearchBuilder != null) {
return widget.emptySearchBuilder(context);
}
return Center(
child: Text('No country found'),
);
}
#override
void initState() {
filteredElements = widget.elements;
super.initState();
}
void _filterElements(String s) {
s = s.toUpperCase();
setState(() {
filteredElements = widget.elements
.where((e) =>
e.code.contains(s) ||
e.dialCode.contains(s) ||
e.name.toUpperCase().contains(s))
.toList();
});
}
void _selectItem(CountryCode e) {
Navigator.pop(context, e);
}
}
Also filed an issue on the flutter github https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/59886
Edit:
I have a video of it right here
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=669KitFG9ek&feature=youtu.be
I just had to remove the keys, so there probably was a duplicate key
...filteredElements.map(
(e) => SimpleDialogOption(
//key: Key(e.toLongString()),
child: _buildOption(e),
onPressed: () {
_selectItem(e);
},
),
),