I would like to create an action sheet that can be used several time in my code. To do so, I need to be able to use functions according to the action sheet title. Is there a way to pass functions as a parameter array like the "title" parameter?
//MARK: - UIAlert action sheet title
enum ActionSheetLabel: String {
case camera = "Camera"
case photoLibrary = "Album"
case cancel = "Cancel"
}
class CameraHandler {
static let cameraHandler = CameraHandler()
func openCamera() { }
func openPhotoLibrary() { }
}
//MARK: - Alert that shows an action sheet with cancel
extension UIViewController {
func showActionSheetWithCancel(vc: UIViewController, title: [ActionSheetLabel] /*Make a function parameter here to match title*/) {
let actionSheet = UIAlertController(title: nil, message: nil, preferredStyle: .actionSheet)
for value in title {
actionSheet.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: value.rawValue, style: .default, handler: {
(alert: UIAlertAction!) -> Void in
//Use the parameter function here to match title
}))
}
actionSheet.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: ActionSheetLabel.cancel.rawValue, style: .cancel, handler: nil))
vc.present(actionSheet, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
}
For UIAlert you just need to change preferredStyle .alert it and it's working for UIAlert And and below code just copy and paste it working for UIActionSheet.
extension UIViewController {
func popupAlert(title: String?, message: String?, actionTitles:[String?], actionStyle:[UIAlertAction.Style], actions:[((UIAlertAction) -> Void)?]) {
let alert = UIAlertController(title: title, message: message, preferredStyle: .actionSheet)
for (index, title) in actionTitles.enumerated() {
let action = UIAlertAction(title: title, style: actionStyle[index], handler: actions[index])
alert.addAction(action)
}
self.present(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
}
Check below code For Usage
self.popupAlert(title: "Alert"), message: “Error in Loading”, actionTitles: ["Okey", "Email"], actionStyle: [.default, .default], actions: [nil,{ action in
// I have set nil for first button click
// do your code for second button click
}])
if you have any query then please comment me. Thank You
I have find out the best way to add an action sheet with cancel and as much action as needed.
Create an UIViewController extension with type alias:
//MARK: - Alert that shows an action sheet with cancel
extension UIViewController {
typealias AlertAction = () -> ()
typealias AlertButtonAction = (ActionSheetLabel, AlertAction)
func showActionSheetWithCancel(titleAndAction: [AlertButtonAction]) {
let actionSheet = UIAlertController(title: nil, message: nil, preferredStyle: .actionSheet)
for value in titleAndAction {
actionSheet.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: value.0.rawValue, style: .default, handler: {
(alert: UIAlertAction!) -> Void in
value.1()
}))
}
actionSheet.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: ActionSheetLabel.cancel.rawValue, style: .cancel, handler: nil))
self.present(actionSheet, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
}
Then, in the class or other place where you want to use it, add the method this way:
//MARK: - UIAlert action sheet title
enum ActionSheetLabel: String {
case camera = "Camera"
case photoLibrary = "Album"
case cancel = "Cancel"
}
//MARK: - Class example where to use the action sheet action
class CameraHandler {
fileprivate let currentVC: UIViewController!
func openCamera() {
// Open user camera
}
func openPhotoLibrary() {
// Open user photo library
}
// Method example of this action sheet
func showActionSheetWithCameraAndLibrary(vc: UIViewController) {
//This is the way to use the extension
vc.showActionSheetWithCancel(titleAndAction: [
(ActionSheetLabel.camera, { [weak self] in self?.openCamera() }),
(ActionSheetLabel.photoLibrary, { [weak self] in self?.openPhotoLibrary() })
])
}
}
You can pass a closure and call it in the handler something like this should work.
Also not sure why you were passing the UIViewController , as you're already defining the function in a extension UIViewController therefore i allowed my self to remove it and used self.present instead .
extension UIViewController {
func showActionSheetWithCancel(title: [ActionSheetLabel], action: #escaping () -> ()?) {
let actionSheet = UIAlertController(title: nil, message: nil, preferredStyle: .actionSheet)
for value in title {
actionSheet.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: value.rawValue, style: .default, handler: {
(alert: UIAlertAction!) -> Void in
// action
action()
}))
}
let alertAction = UIAlertAction(title: ActionSheetLabel.cancel.rawValue, style: .cancel) { (_) in
action() // or for cancel call it here
}
actionSheet.addAction(alertAction)
self.present(actionSheet, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
}
As you can see #escaping () -> ()? is optional so you can pass nil too .
from what I understood you need to call a specific functions when the title of the alert changes & also you want to be able to do so from different viewControllers,
I hope this will help
extension UIViewController {
func showActionSheetWithCancel(vc: UIViewController, title: [ActionSheetLabel] ) {
let actionSheet = UIAlertController(title: nil, message: nil, preferredStyle: .actionSheet)
let cameraHandler = CameraHandler()
for value in title {
switch value.rawValue {
case ActionSheetLabel.camera.rawValue:
actionSheet.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: ActionSheetLabel.camera.rawValue, style: .default, handler: { (alert) in
cameraHandler.openCamera()
}))
case ActionSheetLabel.photoLibrary.rawValue:
actionSheet.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: ActionSheetLabel.photoLibrary.rawValue, style: .default, handler: { (alert) in
cameraHandler.openPhotoLibrary()
}))
default:
actionSheet.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: ActionSheetLabel.cancel.rawValue, style: .cancel, handler: nil))
}
vc.present(actionSheet, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
}
}
and the call of the function will be like this:
showActionSheetWithCancel(vc: self, title: [UIViewController.ActionSheetLabel.camera])
Related
I'm trying to output alert to a separate function, since there will be many similar ones.
Here is my alert:
extension UIViewController {
func alertEditSum(nameCell: String, completion: (() -> Void)) {
let alertController = UIAlertController(title: "Hello", message: "", preferredStyle: .alert)
alertController.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Save", style: .default , handler: { _ in
let nameFolderField = alertController.textFields![0] as UITextField
if nameFolderField.isTextFieldCheck(text: nameFolderField.text!) == true {
// -----here----
}
}))
alertController.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Cancel"
, style: .cancel, handler: nil))
alertController.addTextField(configurationHandler: { (nameField: UITextField!) -> Void in
nameField.clearButtonMode = .always
nameField.keyboardType = .decimalPad
})
self.present(alertController, animated: true)
}
}
and my piece of code is in another VC:
self.sortedDate[indexPath.section-1].personPayment = Double(nameFolderField.text!)!
do {
try! self.context.save()
collectionView.reloadData()
}
The problem is that I need to consider what exactly the user enters in UITextField. text! (nameFolderField.text!). I also can't add completion to the alert code, writes an error.
Completion should be added to the line where it says: / / - - - - - here----
Please tell me how to solve this problem?
This should do the trick:
func alertEditSum(nameCell: String, completion: #escaping ((String?) -> Void)) {
let alertController = UIAlertController(title: "Hello", message: "", preferredStyle: .alert)
alertController.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Save", style: .default, handler: { _ in
let nameFolderField = alertController.textFields![0] as UITextField
if nameFolderField.isTextFieldCheck(text: nameFolderField.text!) == true {
completion(nameFolderField.text)
}
}))
alertController.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Cancel", style: .cancel, handler: { _ in
completion(nil)
}))
alertController.addTextField(configurationHandler: { nameField in
nameField.clearButtonMode = .always
nameField.keyboardType = .decimalPad
})
self.present(alertController, animated: true)
}
To call it:
theViewController.alertEditSum(nameCell: "text") { text in
if let text = text {
//Do stuff
} else { //Text is invalid or user has cancel
}
}
Now, isTextFieldCheck(text:) is I guess a method on UITextField, since it's checking its own text, why giving it as a parameter?
Why not just func isTextValid()?
I would also avoid the force unwrap: !.
Going further, would be to use Result<String, Error> in the completion:
completion((Result<String, Error>) -> Void)) to have more infos if needed (user has canceled, text wasn't not valid for any reason, etc.)
You neeed #escaping completion to send value from inside a closure to a caller , Main changes completion:#escaping (String?) -> Void) and completion(nameFolderField.text)
extension UIViewController {
func alertEditSum(nameCell: String,completion:#escaping (String?) -> Void) {
let alertController = UIAlertController(title: "Hello", message: "", preferredStyle: .alert)
alertController.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Save", style: .default , handler: { _ in
let nameFolderField = alertController.textFields!.first!
if nameFolderField.isTextFieldCheck(text: nameFolderField.text!) {
completion(nameFolderField.text)
}
}))
alertController.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Cancel", style: .cancel, handler: nil))
alertController.addTextField(configurationHandler: { (nameField: UITextField!) -> Void in
nameField.clearButtonMode = .always
nameField.keyboardType = .decimalPad
})
self.present(alertController, animated: true)
}
}
Call
alertEditSum(nameCell:<#SomeValue#>) { result in
print(result)
}
Is there any separate global function to add a different style and a different handler for alerts?
My function from AppDelegate looks like this:
static func showAlertView(vc : UIViewController, titleString : String , messageString: String) ->()
{
let alertView = UIAlertController(title: titleString, message: messageString, preferredStyle: .alert)
let alertAction = UIAlertAction(title: "ok", style: .cancel) { (alert) in
vc.dismiss(animated: true, completion: nil)
}
alertView.addAction(alertAction)
vc.present(alertView, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
You just need to add more parameters to your function. In the code below I've added the following: controllerStyle for UIAlertController, actionStyle for UIAlertAction and action for UIAlertAction handler.
static func showAlertView(vc : UIViewController, titleString : String , messageString: String, controllerStyle: UIAlertController.Style = .alert, actionStyle: UIAlertAction.Style = .cancel, action: #escaping () -> () = {}) {
let alertView = UIAlertController(title: titleString, message: messageString, preferredStyle: controllerStyle)
let alertAction = UIAlertAction(title: "ok", style: .cancel) { (alert) in
if action == {} {
vc.dismiss(animated: true, completion: nil)
} else {
action()
}
}
alertView.addAction(alertAction)
vc.present(alertView, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
I have used side navigation menu(SWReveal). I have 4 ViewControllers. How can use same alertAction in different views.
You can create UIViewController extension like below:
extension UIViewController {
func showAlert(title: String?, message: String?, actionTitles:[String?], actions:[((UIAlertAction) -> Void)?]) {
let alert = UIAlertController(title: title, message: message, preferredStyle: .alert)
for (index, title) in actionTitles.enumerated() {
let action = UIAlertAction(title: title, style: .default, handler: actions[index])
alert.addAction(action)
}
self.present(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
}
And you can use this alert in UIViewController like below:
showAlert(title: "Your Title", message: "Your custom Message", actionTitles: ["Ok","Cancel"], actions: [{ action1 in
//OK Action
}, { action2 in
// Cancel Action
}
])
Hope will get your solution.
You can also use like this way.
class IOSPublicDefaultAlert: NSObject{
var viewController: UIViewController?
var actionCompletion: ((String) -> ())?
var alertTitle: String?
var alertMessage : String?
var alertType: UIAlertControllerStyle?
var actionTitleAndType: [String: UIAlertActionStyle]?
init(viewController : UIViewController,alertTitle: String?,alertMessage : String?,alertType: UIAlertControllerStyle = .alert,actionTitleAndType: [String: UIAlertActionStyle] ,actionCompletion : ((String)->())?){
super.init()
self.viewController = viewController
self.actionCompletion = actionCompletion
self.alertTitle = alertTitle
self.alertMessage = alertMessage
self.alertType = alertType
self.actionTitleAndType = actionTitleAndType
showAlert()
}
func showAlert(){
let alert = UIAlertController.init(title: alertTitle, message: alertMessage, preferredStyle: self.alertType ?? .alert)
for (actionTitle, actionType) in actionTitleAndType!{
let action = UIAlertAction(title: actionTitle, style: actionType) { (action) in
if let com = self.actionCompletion{
com(actionTitle)
}
}
alert.addAction(action)
}
viewController?.present(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
}
and use add where you like as below sample
_ = IOSPublicDefaultAlert.init(viewController: self, alertTitle: "Warning!!!", alertMessage: alertMessage, actionTitleAndType: ["Ok" : .destructive, "Cancel" : .default], actionCompletion: { [unowned self] (title) in
if title == "Ok"{
}
})
In swift, your project, you can create a new .swift file and in this file create a class:
import UIKit
import Foundation
class yourFileName {
//Create a class function alerview
class func displayAlert(title: String, withMessage msg: String, andbtnTitle btntitle: String, in vc: UIViewController) {
let alert = UIAlertController(title: title, message: msg, preferredStyle: .alert)
alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: btntitle, style: UIAlertActionStyle.default, handler: nil))
appDelegate.window?.rootViewController?.present(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
}
//and now your any ViewController.swift file or any other file in your project you can access alert following way.
class viewController: UIViewController {
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
yourfilename.displayAlert(title: "Alert", withMessage msg: "my alert view display", andbtnTitle btntitle: "Ok", in vc: self) // access your alertview
}
}
I hope it's work for you.
Create BaseController with a method that can show alert.
//Copyright © 2017 dip. All rights reserved.
import UIKit
class BaseController: UIViewController {
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
}
override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}
///This is common method to show alert with same action
func showAlert() {
let alert = UIAlertController(title: "Alert", message: "my msg on alert", preferredStyle: .alert)
alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "OK", style: .default, handler: { (action) in
///This will be common alert ok aciton for all child controllers.
print("Do some userful common work..")
}))
self.present(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
}
Inherit Your 4 controllers from BaseController
// Copyright © 2017 dip. All rights reserved.
//
import UIKit
class ChildVC: BaseController {
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
//call show alert when ever you wish
///This method will call showAlert() method on super class (BaseController)
self.showAlert()
}
}
Call self.showAlert() method from child when you want show alert with common action.
// MARK: - Alertable View
protocol AlertableView {
// Use handler if need catch cancel alert action
typealias CompletionHandler = (() -> Void)
func displayAlert(with title: String, message: String, actions: [UIAlertAction]?)
func displayAlert(with title: String, message: String, style: UIAlertControllerStyle, actions: [UIAlertAction]?, completion: CompletionHandler?)
}
extension AlertableView where Self: UIViewController {
func displayAlert(with title: String, message: String, actions: [UIAlertAction]?) {
self.displayAlert(with: title, message: message, style: .alert, actions: actions, completion: nil)
}
func displayAlert(with title: String, message: String, style: UIAlertControllerStyle, actions: [UIAlertAction]?, completion: CompletionHandler?) {
let alertCancelAction = UIAlertAction(title: "Cancel".localized, style: .cancel) { (action) in
guard let completion = completion else { return }
completion()
}
let alertController = UIAlertController(title: title, message: message, preferredStyle: style)
if let actions = actions {
for action in actions {
alertController.addAction(action)
}
alertController.addAction(alertCancelAction)
} else {
// If not any custom actions, we add OK alert button
let alertOkAction = UIAlertAction(title: "OK".localized, style: .cancel) { (action) in
guard let completion = completion else { return }
completion()
}
alertController.addAction(alertOkAction)
}
self.present(alertController, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
}
Create a common function ,
import UIKit
class AlertClass: NSObject {
func showAlertWithVC(_ VC : UIViewController, andMessage message: String ){
DispatchQueue.main.async {
let alert = UIAlertController(title: "APPLICATION_NAME", message: message , preferredStyle: UIAlertControllerStyle.alert)
alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Ok", style: UIAlertActionStyle.default, handler: nil))
VC.present(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
}
}
Simply call AlertClass().showAlertWithVC() where you want to show Alert.
Opening the UIAlertController on button click, the action is going to open but main issue is the UIAlertAction methods are not performed on its click. Here is Code block :
class HomeViewController: UIViewController {
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// getData()
}
override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}
//menuBtn is the button
#IBAction func menuBtn(sender: UIButton) {
let optionMenu = UIAlertController(title: nil, message: nil, preferredStyle: .ActionSheet)
let orders = UIAlertAction(title: "Orders", style: .Default, handler: { (alert: UIAlertAction!) -> Void in
let alertViewController = self.storyboard?.instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier("OrdersViewController") as! OrdersViewController
self.presentViewController(alertViewController, animated: true, completion: nil)
})
let about = UIAlertAction(title: "About", style: .Default, handler: {(alert: UIAlertAction!) -> Void in
let aboutObject = self.storyboard?.instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier("AboutViewController") as! AboutViewController
self.presentViewController(aboutObject, animated: true, completion: nil)
})
let contactUs = UIAlertAction(title: "Contact Us", style: .Default, handler: {(alert: UIAlertAction!) -> Void in
let alertViewController = self.storyboard?.instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier("ContactViewController") as! ContactViewController
self.presentViewController(alertViewController, animated: true, completion: nil)
})
let login = UIAlertAction(title: "LogIn", style: .Default, handler: {(alert: UIAlertAction!) -> Void in
let alertViewController = self.storyboard?.instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier("LoginViewController") as! LoginViewController
self.presentViewController(alertViewController, animated: true, completion: nil)
})
let cancelAction = UIAlertAction(title: "Cancel", style: .Cancel, handler: nil)
optionMenu.addAction(orders)
optionMenu.addAction(about)
optionMenu.addAction(contactUs)
optionMenu.addAction(login)
optionMenu.addAction(cancelAction)
self.presentViewController(optionMenu, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
This is code is working fine, I have checked it's opening new viewController as well.
Cross check points:
Controller class and stroybaord are connected
Storyboard ID has been assigned
IBAction must be connected to IBOutlet
On the Button click Action you have to write code.. Try This code.
let alert = UIAlertController(title: "Saved", message: "Selected Frame is Saved", preferredStyle: .Alert)
alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Ok", style:.Default , handler: { (UIAlertAction) in
}))
//Add action like this
self.presentViewController(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)
Still need any help feel free to ask.
First of all check if the button action is touch up inside. Make the button action as touch up inside. Below code works for me. Hope this works for you as well. Change the action title according to your need.
#IBAction func menuBtn(sender: AnyObject) {
let actionSheet = UIAlertController()
let criticalAction = UIAlertAction(title : "CRITICAL" , style : UIAlertActionStyle.Default){
(action) in
//This section will be executed when the buttons are pressed
//Do your work here.
debugPrint("CRITICAL")
}
let highAction = UIAlertAction(title : "HIGH" , style : UIAlertActionStyle.Default){
(action) in
//This section will be executed when the buttons are pressed
//Do your work here.
debugPrint("HIGH")
}
actionSheet.addAction(criticalAction)
actionSheet.addAction(highAction)
self.presentViewController(actionSheet, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
I've been looking up a lot of tutorials on UIAlertController. Thus far, the way I found was to activate a UIAlertController by linking it to a button or label and then call a IBAction.
I tried to replicate the code to automatically pop an alert when user enters the app (I wanted to ask the user if they want to go through the tutorial). However, I keep getting the error:
Warning: Attempt to present UIAlertController on MainViewController whose view is not in the window hierarchy!
Then I tried to add the UIAlertController to the MainViewController via addChildViewController and addSubview. However, I get the error:
Application tried to present modally an active controller
I figured that I cannot use the presentViewController function and commented it out.
The UIAlertController is displayed BUT when I tried to click on the cancel or the never button, this error occurs.
Trying to dismiss UIAlertController with unknown presenter.
I am really stumped. Can someone share what I am doing wrong? Thank you so much. Here is the code.
func displayTutorial() {
alertController = UIAlertController(title: NSLocalizedString("tutorialAlert", comment: ""), message: NSLocalizedString("tutorialMsg", comment: ""), preferredStyle: .ActionSheet)
self.addChildViewController(alertController)
self.view.addSubview(alertController.view)
alertController.didMoveToParentViewController(self)
alertController.view.frame.origin.x = self.view.frame.midX
alertController.view.frame.origin.y = self.view.frame.midY
//alertController.popoverPresentationController?.sourceView = self.view*/
let OkAction = UIAlertAction(title: NSLocalizedString("yesh", comment: ""), style: .Destructive) { (action) in
}
alertController.addAction(OkAction)
let cancelAction = UIAlertAction(title: NSLocalizedString("notNow", comment: ""), style: .Destructive) { (action) in
//println(action)
self.tutorial = 1
self.presentedViewController?.dismissViewControllerAnimated(true, completion: nil)
}
alertController.addAction(cancelAction)
let neverAction = UIAlertAction(title: NSLocalizedString("never", comment: ""), style: .Cancel) { (action) in
self.tutorial = 1
}
alertController.addAction(neverAction)
//self.presentViewController(alertController, animated: false) {}
}
I found the solution. Apparently, I cannot call the UIAlertController from the func viewDidLoad. I must call the function from viewDidAppear. So my code now is
override func viewDidAppear(animated: Bool) {
if tutorial == 0 {
displayTutorial(self.view)
}
}
func displayTutorial(sender:AnyObject) {
let alertController = UIAlertController(title: NSLocalizedString("tutorialAlert", comment: ""), message: NSLocalizedString("tutorialMsg", comment: ""), preferredStyle: .ActionSheet)
let OkAction = UIAlertAction(title: NSLocalizedString("yesh", comment: ""), style: .Destructive) { (action) in
}
alertController.addAction(OkAction)
let cancelAction = UIAlertAction(title: NSLocalizedString("notNow", comment: ""), style: .Default) { (action) in
//println(action)
self.tutorial = 1
self.presentedViewController?.dismissViewControllerAnimated(true, completion: nil)
}
alertController.addAction(cancelAction)
let neverAction = UIAlertAction(title: NSLocalizedString("never", comment: ""), style: .Cancel) { (action) in
self.tutorial = 1
}
alertController.addAction(neverAction)
self.presentViewController(alertController, animated: true, completion: nil)
if let pop = alertController.popoverPresentationController {
let v = sender as UIView
pop.sourceView = view
pop.sourceRect = v.bounds
}
}
Thanks to this posting: Warning: Attempt to present * on * whose view is not in the window hierarchy - swift
Below UIAlertController with extension would help you show alert with dynamic number of buttons with completion handler for selected index
extension UIViewController {
func displayAlertWith(message:String) {
displayAlertWith(message: message, buttons: ["Dismiss"]) { (index) in
}
}
func displayAlertWith(message:String, buttons:[String], completion:((_ index:Int) -> Void)!) -> Void {
displayAlertWithTitleFromVC(vc: self, title: Bundle.main.infoDictionary!["CFBundleDisplayName"] as! String, andMessage: message, buttons: buttons, completion: completion)
}
func displayAlertWithTitleFromVC(vc:UIViewController, title:String, andMessage message:String, buttons:[String], completion:((_ index:Int) -> Void)!) -> Void {
let alertController = UIAlertController(title: title, message: message, preferredStyle: .alert)
for index in 0..<buttons.count {
let action = UIAlertAction(title: buttons[index], style: .default, handler: {
(alert: UIAlertAction!) in
if(completion != nil){
completion(index)
}
})
alertController.addAction(action)
}
DispatchQueue.main.async {
vc.present(alertController, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
}
}
If you need to auto dismiss the alert you can call dismiss on presented view controller after some delay.
DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: DispatchTime.now() + 1) {
vc.dismiss(animated: true, completion: nil)
}
Hope this might help you.