Writing string to specific dir using chaquopy 4.0.0 - chaquopy

I am trying a proof of concept here:
Using Chaquopy 4.0.0 (I use python 2.7.15), I am trying to write a string to file in a specific folder (getFilesDir()) using Python, then reading in via Android.
To check whether the file was written, I am checking for the file's length (see code below).
I am expecting to get any length latger than 0 (to verify that the file indeed has been written to the specific location), but I keep getting 0.
Any help would be greatly appreciated!!
main.py:
import os.path
save_path = "/data/user/0/$packageName/files/"
name_of_file = raw_input("test")
completeName = os.path.join(save_path, name_of_file+".txt")
file1 = open(completeName, "w")
toFile = raw_input("testAsWell")
file1.write(toFile)
file1.close()
OnCreate:
if (! Python.isStarted()) {
Python.start(new AndroidPlatform(this));
File file = new File(getFilesDir(), "test.txt");
Log.e("TEST", String.valueOf(file.length()));
}```

It's not clear whether you've based your app on the console example, so I'll give an answer for both cases.
If you have based your app on the console example, then the code in onCreate will run before the code in main.py, and the file won't exist the first time you start the activity. It should exist the second time: if it still doesn't, try using the Android Studio file explorer to see what's in the files directory.
If you haven't based your app on the console example, then you'll need to execute main.py manually, like this:
Python.getInstance().getModule("main");
Also, without the input UI which the console example provides, you won't be able to read anything from stdin. So you'll need to do one of the following:
Base your app on the console example; or
Replace the raw_input calls with a hard-coded file name and content; or
Create a normal Android UI with a text box or something, and get input from the user that way.

Related

How can I manually edit the list of recently opened files in VS Code?

I rely heavily on the File: Open Recent… command to open frequently used files, but yesterday my local Google Drive folder got moved to a new location and now I can no longer access any of the files in that folder through the Open Recent panel because the paths don't match.
The fix would be as simple as replacing "/Google Drive/" with "/Google Drive/My Drive/" but I have no idea what file contains the list of files that appears in the recently opened panel.
I'm assuming it's somewhere in ~/Library/Application Support/Code but not sure where.
I was wondering the same thing the other day and found this while searching for a solution, so I took some time to investigate it today.
It's been a a few weeks since you posted, so hopefully this will still be of help to you.
Also, I'm using Windows and I'm not familiar with macOS, but I think it should be easy enough adjust the solution.
Location of settings
Those setting are stored in the following file: %APPDATA%\Code\User\globalStorage\state.vscdb.
The file is an sqlite3 database, which is used as a key-value store.
It has a single table named ItemTable and the relevant key is history.recentlyOpenedPathsList.
The value has the following structure:
{
"entries": [
{
"folderUri": "/path/to/folder",
"label": "...",
"remoteAuthority": "..."
}
]
}
To view the current list, you can run the following command:
sqlite3.exe -readonly "%APPDATA%\Code\User\globalStorage\state.vscdb" "SELECT [value] FROM ItemTable WHERE [key] = 'history.recentlyOpenedPathsList'" | jq ".entries[].label"
Modifying the settings
Specifically, I was interested in changing the way it's displayed (the label), so I'll detail how I did that, but it should be just as easy to update the path.
Here's the Python code I used to make those edits:
import json, sqlite3
# open the db, get the value and parse it
db = sqlite3.connect('C:/Users/<username>/AppData/Roaming/Code/User/globalStorage/state.vscdb')
history_raw = db.execute("SELECT [value] FROM ItemTable WHERE [key] = 'history.recentlyOpenedPathsList'").fetchone()[0]
history = json.loads(history_raw)
# make the changes you'd like
# ...
# stringify and update
history_raw = json.dumps(history)
db.execute(f"UPDATE ItemTable SET [value] = '{history_raw}' WHERE key = 'history.recentlyOpenedPathsList'")
db.commit()
db.close()
Code references
For reference (mostly for my future self), here are the relevant source code areas.
The settings are read here.
The File->Open Recent uses those values as-is (see here).
However when using the Get Started page, the Recents area is populated here. In the Get Started, the label is presented in a slightly different way:
vscode snapshot
The folder name is the link, and the parent folder is the the text beside it.
This is done by the splitName method.
Notes
Before messing around with the settings file, it would be wise to back it up.
I'm not sure how vscode handles and caches the settings, so I think it's best to close all vscode instances before making any changes.
I haven't played around with it too much, so not sure how characters that need to be json-encoded or html-encoded will play out.
Keep in mind that there might be some state saved by other extensions, so if anything weird happens, blame it on that.
For reference, I'm using vscode 1.74.2.
Links
SQLite command-line tools
jq - command-line JSON processor

What is the full command for gdal_calc in ipython?

I've been trying to use raster calculation in ipython for a tif file I have uploaded, but I'm unable to find the whole code for the function. I keep finding examples such as below, but am unsure how to use this.
gdal_calc.py -A input.tif --outfile=result.tif --calc="A*(A>0)" --NoDataValue=0
I then tried another process by assigning sections, however this still doesn't work (code below)
a = '/iPythonData/cstone/prec_7.tif'
outfile = '/iPythonData/cstone/prec_result.tif'
expr = 'A<125'
gdal_calc.py -A=a --outfile=outfile --calc='expr' --NoDataValue=0
It keeps coming up with can't assign to operator. Can someone please help with the whole code.
Looking at the source code for gdal_calc.py, the file is only about 300 lines. Here is a link to that file.
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/OSGeo/gdal/trunk/gdal/swig/python/scripts/gdal_calc.py
The punchline is that they just create an OptionParser object in main and pass it to the doit() method (Line 63). You could generate the same OptionParser instance based on the same arguments you pass to it via the command-line and call their doit method directly.
That said, a system call is perfectly valid per #thomas-k. This is only if you really want to stay in the Python environment.

Debugging a compiled Groovy script in Eclipse

I'm trying to debug a Groovy script in Eclipse from a JUnit test. The Groovy code is part of a larger Java application that runs in Tomcat. For various reasons our system is set up to use compiled JSR223 expressions. Here's the abbreviated code snippet:
GroovyScriptEngineImpl engine = new GroovyScriptEngineImpl();
Resource r =
new ClassPathResource("groovy/transformations/input/Foo.groovy");
String expression = IOUtils.toString(r.getInputStream());
CompiledScript script = engine.compile(expression);
String result = (String) script.eval(new SimpleBindings(bindings));
The test runs fine, but even though I have a breakpoint set in Foo.groovy, and the file is on the classpath, the breakpoint never gets hit when debugging. I'm guessing this doesn't work because there's no association between the expression in String format and the actual file that contains it. So is there a way of creating this association between the String and its corresponding file name? As mentioned, I need to use a CompiledScript. As a side note, I have been able to hit the breakpoint in the debugger with the same Groovy script when using this approach:
Resource r =
new ClassPathResource("groovy/transformations/input/Foo.groovy");
GroovyShell shell = new GroovyShell(new Binding(bindings));
String str = (String) shell.evaluate(r.getFile());
But of course, in this case the Groovy engine loads the file directly. Any hints as to how to get the first example to work are greatly appreciated. Thanks.
You are exactly right that this has to do with creating a class from a string. GroovyScriptEngineImpl likes to assign arbitrary names to the compiled script since it assumes everything comes from a string. The GroovyShell, however, generates the script name based off of the file that the script comes from, and this is the link that the debugger needs.
I'd perhaps recommend that you avoid using GroovyScriptEngineImpl and use GroovyShell.parse instead. And then, you can create a GroovyCompiledScript from the result of GroovyShell.parse and using a new GroovyScriptEngineImpl. Something like this:
File f = getScriptFile();
Script s = new GroovyShell().parse(f);
CompiledScript cs = new GroovyCompiledScript(new GroovyScriptEngineImpl(), s.getClass());
...
Note that I haven't tried this yet, but based on my experience, this should work.
If you are feeling really good-spirited, I'd raise a jira on the groovy issue tracker to ensure that you can pass in a proper name for scripts created using the GroovyScriptEngineImpl.

Moodle local plugins and save_file

I've created a working form within a local plugin and it is inserting data fine into my custom table.
What I want tyo add now is a filepicker element that upon saving the form puts the file into a specified folder.
The filep[icker itself works fine but when I save the form no file appears, the code I'm using looks like this:
$mform->save_file('lowresCh', '/my_form/', false);
I've tried various things in the 'my_form' bit, but to no avail. The rest of the form still puts its data into the custom table and I can see my file in the mdl_files table (marked as draft).
With full debugging on I can get a warning of:
Warning: copy(/my_form/): failed to open stream: Is a directory in /...../lib/filestorage/stored_file.php on line 390
I don't know if I'm approaching it incorrectly or not, any help or pointers in the right direction would be most appreciated. 
Oh and I have read the Using the File API in Moodle forms page, useful in getting me to the point I'm at, but no further.
I solved it by using the filename as the second argument in save_file() and if I prepend a directory then all of the files will be saved within my plugin in a sub directory which is perfect.
So it looks like this now:
$mform->save_file('lowresCh', 'files/'.$mform->get_new_filename('lowresCh'), false);

PATH specification when using the R package gdata

Problem: helpers fail when reading an .xls into R using gdata
I have some .xls that i'd like to read into R. I am able to do so using read.xls in the gdata package, however the helper functions sheetNames and sheetCount fail - i'd like to understand what i'm doing wrong so that i can use them as they would be very useful.
require(gdata)
fp <- file.path('~/data/first.xls')
When i know the structure of the sheets, and am able to point it at my intended data sheet, the perl script runs just fine:
firstdata <- read.xls(fp, sheet=2)
and i have my data... in firstdata.
However, in the very same sheets, the helpers fail.
I find myself opening the .xls in excel, figuring them out, and then loading into R using read.xls(fp, sheet=N) -- not a disaster, but neither is it ideal.
In particular, when the sheets are not my own, and I need information about them before i can set sheet=N in read.xls(), the helper functions sheetNames and sheetCount would be very useful, however they fail -- why?
sheetCount(fp)
> sheetNames(fp)
Error in read.table(tc, as.is = TRUE, header = FALSE) :
no lines available in input
In addition: Warning message:
running command ''/usr/bin/perl' '~/R/wd/raRpackages/gdata/perl/sheetNames.pl' '~/data/first.xls'' had status 2
Unable to open file '~/data/first.xls'.
and:
> sheetCount(fp)
Error in read.table(tc, as.is = TRUE, header = FALSE) :
no lines available in input
In addition: Warning message:
running command ''/usr/bin/perl' '~/R/wd/raRpackages/gdata/perl/sheetCount.pl' '~/data/first.xls'' had status 2
Unable to open file '~/data/first.xls'.
After a bit of fiddling, i (quite by accident) found that using the full path solves this problem:
fp2 <- file.path("/Users/ricardo/data/first.xls")
sheetcount(fp2)
[1] 13
It looks like ~ isn't being expanded out to your home directory. This expansion is usually done by the shell so R probably won't do it and perl definitely won't.
Instead, use the explicit path or $HOME or $ENV{HOME} from within the Perl program.