We are trying to manipulate a word document to remove a paragraph based on certain conditions. But the word file produced always ends up being corrupted when we try to open it with the error:
Word found unreadable content
The below code corrupts the file but if we remove the line:
Document document = mdp.Document;
The the file is saved and opens without issue. Is there an obvious issue that I am missing?
var readAllBytes = File.ReadAllBytes(#"C:\Original.docx");
using (var stream = new MemoryStream(readAllBytes))
{
using (WordprocessingDocument wpd = WordprocessingDocument.Open(stream, true))
{
MainDocumentPart mdp = wpd.MainDocumentPart;
Document document = mdp.Document;
}
}
File.WriteAllBytes(#"C:\New.docx", readAllBytes);
UPDATE:
using (WordprocessingDocument wpd = WordprocessingDocument.Open(#"C:\Original.docx", true))
{
MainDocumentPart mdp = wpd.MainDocumentPart;
Document document = mdp.Document;
document.Save();
}
Running the code above on a physical file we can still open Original.docx without the error so it seems limited to modifying a stream.
Here's a method that reads a document into a MemoryStream:
public static MemoryStream ReadAllBytesToMemoryStream(string path)
{
byte[] buffer = File.ReadAllBytes(path);
var destStream = new MemoryStream(buffer.Length);
destStream.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
destStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
return destStream;
}
Note how the MemoryStream is instantiated. I am passing the capacity rather than the buffer (as in your own code). Why is that?
When using MemoryStream() or MemoryStream(int), you are creating a resizable MemoryStream instance, which you will want in case you make changes to your document. When using MemoryStream(byte[]) (as in your code), the MemoryStream instance is not resizable, which will be problematic unless you don't make any changes to your document or your changes will only ever make it shrink in size.
Now, to read a Word document into a MemoryStream, manipulate that Word document in memory, and end up with a consistent MemoryStream, you will have to do the following:
// Get a MemoryStream.
// In this example, the MemoryStream is created by reading a file stored
// in the file system. Depending on the Stream you "receive", it makes
// sense to copy the Stream to a MemoryStream before processing.
MemoryStream stream = ReadAllBytesToMemoryStream(#"C:\Original.docx");
// Open the Word document on the MemoryStream.
using (WordprocessingDocument wpd = WordprocessingDocument.Open(stream, true)
{
MainDocumentPart mdp = wpd.MainDocumentPart;
Document document = mdp.Document;
// Manipulate document ...
}
// After having closed the WordprocessingDocument (by leaving the using statement),
// you can use the MemoryStream for whatever comes next, e.g., to write it to a
// file stored in the file system.
File.WriteAllBytes(#"C:\New.docx", stream.GetBuffer());
Note that you will have to reset the stream.Position property by calling stream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin) whenever your next action depends on that MemoryStream.Position property (e.g., CopyTo, CopyToAsync). Right after having left the using statement, the stream's position will be equal to its length.
Related
I am able to copy the contents and edit , but i am not getting the same template as the old one, the template is getting changed, and i have a image on my old file and that image is also not getting copied into my new file , rest of the other contents are getting copied,c an someone help me to make my new pdf file template as the old one, here is my code below.
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
var editedText = ExtractTextFromPdf(#"C:\backup_temp\Template.pdf");
string outputfile =#"C:\backup_temp\Result.pdf";
using (var fileStream = new FileStream(outputfile, FileMode.Create,
FileAccess.Write))
{
Document document = new Document(PageSize.A4, 25, 25, 30, 30);
PdfWriter writer = PdfWriter.GetInstance(document, fileStream);
document.Open();
document.Open();
document.Add(new Paragraph(editedText));
document.Close();
writer.Close();
fileStream.Close();
}
}
public static string ExtractTextFromPdf(string path)
{
using (PdfReader reader = new PdfReader(path))
{
StringBuilder text = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 1; i <= reader.NumberOfPages; i++)
{
text.Append(PdfTextExtractor.GetTextFromPage(reader, i));
text.Replace("[DMxxxxxxx]", "[DM123456]");
}
return text.ToString();
}
}
As Bruno says, if your "template" is another pdf document, you can not achieve this functionality in a trivial way. Pdf documents do not automatically reflow their content. And to the best of my knowledge, there is no pdf library that will allow you to insert/replace/edit content and still produce a nice-looking document.
The best solution in your case would be:
store the template document as an easy to edit format
generate the pdf document based on this easy template
Example use-case:
I have some HTML document that contains the precise layout and images and text, and some placeholders for things I want to fill in.
I use JSoup (or some other library) to edit the DOM structure of my template, this is very easy since I can give elements IDs and simply change the content by ID. I don't need regular expressions.
I use pdfHTML (iText add-on) to convert my html document to pdf
I have a custom template in which I'd like to control (as best I can) the types of content that can exist in a document. To that end, I disable controls, and I also intercept pastes to remove some of those content types, e.g. charts. I am aware that this content can also be drag-and-dropped, so I also check for it later, but I'd prefer to stop or warn the user as soon as possible.
I have tried a few strategies:
RTF manipulation
Open XML manipulation
RTF manipulation is so far working fairly well, but I'd really prefer to use Open XML as I expect it to be more useful in the future. I just can't get it working.
Open XML Manipulation
The wonderfully-undocumented (as far as I can tell) "Embed Source" appears to contain a compound document object, which I can use to modify the copied content using the Open XML SDK. But I have been unable to put the modified content back into an object that lets it be pasted correctly.
The modification part seems to work fine. I can see, if I save the modified content to a temporary .docx file, that the changes are being made correctly. It's the return to the clipboard that seems to be giving me trouble.
I have tried assigning just the Embed Source object back to the clipboard (so that the other types such as RTF get wiped out), and in this case nothing at all gets pasted. I've also tried re-assigning the Embed Source object back to the clipboard's data object, so that the remaining data types are still there (but with mismatched content, probably), which results in an empty embedded document getting pasted.
Here's a sample of what I'm doing with Open XML:
using OpenMcdf;
using DocumentFormat.OpenXml;
using DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Packaging;
using DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing;
...
object dataObj = Forms.Clipboard.GetDataObject();
object embedSrcObj = dateObj.GetData("Embed Source");
if (embedSrcObj is Stream)
{
// read it with OpenMCDF
Stream stream = embedSrcObj as Stream;
CompoundFile cf = new CompoundFile(stream);
CFStream cfs = cf.RootStorage.GetStream("package");
byte[] bytes = cfs.GetData();
string savedDoc = Path.GetTempFileName() + ".docx";
File.WriteAllBytes(savedDoc, bytes);
// And then use the OpenXML SDK to read/edit the document:
using (WordprocessingDocument openDoc = WordprocessingDocument.Open(savedDoc, true))
{
OpenXmlElement body = openDoc.MainDocumentPart.RootElement.ChildElements[0];
foreach (OpenXmlElement ele in body.ChildElements)
{
if (ele is Paragraph)
{
Paragraph para = (Paragraph)ele;
if (para.ParagraphProperties != null && para.ParagraphProperties.ParagraphStyleId != null)
{
string styleName = para.ParagraphProperties.ParagraphStyleId.Val;
Run run = para.LastChild as Run; // I know I'm assuming things here but it's sufficient for a test case
run.RunProperties = new RunProperties();
run.RunProperties.AppendChild(new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing.Text("test"));
}
}
// etc.
}
openDoc.MainDocumentPart.Document.Save(); // I think this is redundant in later versions than what I'm using
}
// repackage the document
bytes = File.ReadAllBytes(savedDoc);
cf.RootStorage.Delete("Package");
cfs = cf.RootStorage.AddStream("Package");
cfs.Append(bytes);
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
cf.Save(ms);
ms.Position = 0;
dataObj.SetData("Embed Source", ms);
// or,
// Clipboard.SetData("Embed Source", ms);
}
Question
What am I doing wrong? Is this just a bad/unworkable approach?
I need to convert a powerpoint template from potx to pptx. As seen here: http://www.codeproject.com/Tips/366463/Create-PowerPoint-presentation-using-PowerPoint-te I have tried with the following code. However the resulting pptx document is invalid and can't be opened by Office Powerpoint. If I skip the line newDoc.ChangeDocumentType then the resulting document is valid, but not converted to pptx.
templateContentBytes is a byte array containing the content of the potx document.
And temppath points to its local version.
using (var stream = new MemoryStream())
{
stream.Write(templateContentBytes, 0, templateContentBytes.Length);
using (var newdoc = PresentationDocument.Open(stream, true))
{
newdoc.ChangeDocumentType(PresentationDocumentType.Presentation);
PresentationPart presentationPart = newdoc.PresentationPart;
presentationPart.PresentationPropertiesPart.AddExternalRelationship(
"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/" + "relationships/attachedTemplate",
new Uri(tempPath, UriKind.Absolute));
presentationPart.Presentation.Save();
File.WriteAllBytes(tempPathResult, stream.ToArray());
I had the same problem, just move
File.WriteAllBytes(tempPathResult, stream.ToArray());
outside of the using
I have a dynamically generated docx file.
Need write the text strictly to end of page.
With Microsoft.Interop i insert Paragraphs before text:
int kk = objDoc.ComputeStatistics(WdStatistic.wdStatisticPages, ref wMissing);
while (objDoc.ComputeStatistics(WdStatistic.wdStatisticPages, ref wMissing) != kk + 1)
{
objWord.Selection.TypeParagraph();
}
objWord.Selection.TypeBackspace();
But i can't use same code with Open XML, because pages.count calculated only by word.
Using interop impossible, because it so slowwwww.
There are 2 options of doing this in Open XML.
create Content Place holder from Microsoft Office Developer Tab at the end of your document and now you can access this Content Place Holder programatically and can place any text in it.
you can append text driectly to your word document where it will be inserted at the end of your text. In this approach you got to write all the stuff to your document first and once you are done than you can append your document the following way
//
public void WriteTextToWordDocument()
{
using(WordprocessingDocument doc = WordprocessingDocument.Open(documentPath, true))
{
MainDocumentPart mainPart = doc.MainDocumentPart;
Body body = mainPart.Document.Body;
Paragraph paragraph = new Paragraph();
Run run = new Run();
Text myText = new Text("Append this text at the end of the word document");
run.Append(myText);
paragraph.Append(run);
body.Append(paragraph);
// dont forget to save and close your document as in the following two lines
mainPart.Document.Save();
doc.Close();
}
}
I haven't tested the above code but hope it will give you an idea of dealing with word document in OpenXML.
Regards,
I used the code in the link mentioned below to merge word files into a single file
http://devpinoy.org/blogs/keithrull/archive/2007/06/09/updated-how-to-merge-multiple-microsoft-word-documents.aspx
However, seeing the output file i realized that it was unable to copy header image in the first document. How do we merge documents preserving format and content.
I will suggest to use GroupDocs.Merger Cloud for merging multiple word document to a single word document, it keeps the formatting and contents of the source documents. It is a platform independent REST API solution without depending on any third-party tool or software.
Sample C# code:
var configuration = new GroupDocs.Merger.Cloud.Sdk.Client.Configuration(MyAppSid, MyAppKey);
var apiInstance_Document = new GroupDocs.Merger.Cloud.Sdk.Api.DocumentApi(configuration);
var apiInstance_File = new GroupDocs.Merger.Cloud.Sdk.Api.FileApi(configuration);
var pathToSourceFiles = #"C:/Temp/input/";
var remoteFolder = "Temp/";
var joinItem_list = new List<JoinItem>();
try
{
DirectoryInfo dir = new DirectoryInfo(pathToSourceFiles);
System.IO.FileInfo[] files = dir.GetFiles();
foreach (System.IO.FileInfo file in files)
{
var request_upload = new GroupDocs.Merger.Cloud.Sdk.Model.Requests.UploadFileRequest(remoteFolder + file.Name, File.Open(file.FullName, FileMode.Open));
var response_upload = apiInstance_File.UploadFile(request_upload);
var item = new JoinItem
{
FileInfo = new GroupDocs.Merger.Cloud.Sdk.Model.FileInfo
{ FilePath = remoteFolder + file.Name }
};
joinItem_list.Add(item);
}
var options = new JoinOptions
{
JoinItems = joinItem_list,
OutputPath = remoteFolder + "Merged_Document.docx"
};
var request = new JoinRequest(options);
var response = apiInstance_Document.Join(request);
Console.WriteLine("Output file path: " + response.Path);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine("Exception while Merging Documents: " + e.Message);
}
That code is inserting a page break after each file.
Since sections control headers, if a second or subsequent document has a header, you'll probably be wanting to keep the original section properties, and insert those after your first document.
If you look at your original document as a docx, you'll probably see that your section is a document level section properties element.
The easiest way around your problem may be to create a second section properties element inside the last paragraph (which contains the header information). Then this should just stay there when the documents are merged (ie other paragraphs added after it).
That's the theory. See also http://www.pcreview.co.uk/forums/thread-898133.php
But I haven't tried it; it assumes InsertFile behaves as I expect it should.