I am having trouble populating a UITextField with my returnHTML data that I get from my web-service.
If I have my web-service such that:
import Foundation;
class WebSessionCredentials {
static let requestURL = URL(string:"xxxx.on.ca/getData.aspx?requestType=Tech")!
var htmlbody: String?
var instancedTask: URLSessionDataTask?
static var sharedInstance = WebSessionCredentials()
init() {
self.instancedTask = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: WebSessionCredentials.requestURL) { [weak self] (data,response,error) in
if let error = error {
// Error
print("Client Error: \(error.localizedDescription)")
return
}
guard let response = response as? HTTPURLResponse, (200...299).contains(response.statusCode) else {
print("Server Error!")
return
}
guard let mime = response.mimeType, mime == "text/html" else {
print("Wrong mime type!");
return
}
if let htmlData = data, let htmlBodyString = String(data: htmlData, encoding: .utf8) {
self?.htmlbody = htmlBodyString;
};
};
};
};
Through this I should be able to access the returned HTML response through WebSessionCredentials.sharedInstance.htmlbody;
Verifying this in playground I seem to be getting the correct response within the class but when calling htmlbody from outside the class I get a nil response - I am out of ideas in terms of how to send that HTML string that I get from the class to outside the function. This question is built off another question I have posted a couple days earlier -> Delegating privately declared variables to a public scope
Thanks,
Rather than implementing the dataTask in the init method add a method run with completion handler
class WebSessionCredentials {
enum WebSessionError : Error {
case badResponse(String)
}
static let requestURL = URL(string:"xxxx.on.ca/getData.aspx?requestType=Tech")!
static var sharedInstance = WebSessionCredentials()
func run(completion : #escaping (Result<String,Error>) -> Void) {
let instancedTask = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: WebSessionCredentials.requestURL) { (data,response,error) in
if let error = error {
// Error
print("Client Error: \(error.localizedDescription)")
completion(.failure(error))
return
}
guard let response = response as? HTTPURLResponse, (200...299).contains(response.statusCode) else {
completion(.failure(WebSessionError.badResponse("Server Error!")))
return
}
guard let mime = response.mimeType, mime == "text/html" else {
completion(.failure(WebSessionError.badResponse("Wrong mime type!")))
return
}
completion(.success(String(data: data!, encoding: .utf8)!))
}
instancedTask.resume()
}
}
And use it
WebSessionCredentials.sharedInstance.run { result in
switch result {
case .success(let htmlBody): print(htmlBody)
case .failure(let error): print(error)
}
}
Related
Below line of code is producing the error,
DispatchQueue.main.async {
completion(.success(jsonData), Error as! Error)
}
When print jsonData This code returns perfect result of array but getting this error,
Could not cast value of type 'Swift.String' (0x10fef45c0) to 'Swift.Error' (0x10ff2bd10). (lldb)
As the error says I understand its a cast exception, but I'm not able to modify the code to make it work. I'm kinda new to Swift, so any help would be appreciated. Below is my
import Foundation
class APIService {
private var dataTask: URLSessionDataTask?
func getPopularPosts(completion: #escaping (Result<Any, Error>, Error) -> Void) {
let popularURL = "URL Here"
guard let url = URL(string: popularURL) else {return}
// Create URL Session - work on the background
dataTask = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url) { (data, response, error) in
// Handle Error
if let error = error {
completion(.failure(error), Error.self as! Error)
print("DataTask error: \(error.localizedDescription)")
return
}
guard let response = response as? HTTPURLResponse else {
// Handle Empty Response
print("Empty Response")
return
}
print("Response status code: \(response.statusCode)")
guard let data = data else {
// Handle Empty Data
print("Empty Data")
return
}
do {
// Parse the data
let decoder = JSONDecoder()
let jsonData = try decoder.decode(APIService.self, from: data)
// print(jsonData)
// Back to the main thread
DispatchQueue.main.async {
completion(.success(jsonData), Error as! Error)
}
} catch let error {
completion(.failure(error),error)
}
}
dataTask?.resume()
}
}
Modify the completion block parameters, you already are returning the error inside the Result's .failure(Error) block so no need to repeat it again as another parameter in the completion parameter. Here's how you fix this:
Declaration:
class APIService {
private var dataTask: URLSessionDataTask?
func getPopularPosts(completion: #escaping (Result<CategoriesNewsData, Error>) -> Void) {
let popularURL = "URL Here"
guard let url = URL(string: popularURL) else {return}
// Create URL Session - work on the background
dataTask = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url) { (data, response, error) in
// Handle Error
if let error = error {
completion(.failure(error))
print("DataTask error: \(error.localizedDescription)")
return
}
guard let response = response as? HTTPURLResponse else {
// Handle Empty Response
print("Empty Response") // Throw a custom error here too.
return
}
print("Response status code: \(response.statusCode)")
guard let data = data else {
// Handle Empty Data
print("Empty Data") // Throw a custom error here too.
return
}
do {
let decoder = JSONDecoder()
let jsonData = try decoder.decode(CategoriesNewsData.self, from: data)
DispatchQueue.main.async {
completion(.success(jsonData))
}
} catch let error {
completion(.failure(error))
}
}
dataTask?.resume()
}
}
Calling:
service.getPopularPosts { result in
switch result {
case .success(let categoriesNewsData):
print(categoriesNewsData)
case .failure(let error):
print(error)
}
}
I have a singleton URLSession that is parsing the response data into a dictionary. I want to use a single value from that dictionary in a subsequent piece of code, but cannot figure out how to pass the value out from the scope it's currently in.
Here is the code as it stands now:
let task = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: request) { data, response, error in
guard error == nil else {
debugPrint ("error: \(error!)")
return
}
guard let content = data else {
debugPrint("No data")
return
}
guard let json = (try? JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: content, options: JSONSerialization.ReadingOptions.mutableContainers)) as? [String: Any] else {
debugPrint("Not containing JSON")
return
}
if let idToken = json["id_token"] as? String {
let privateToken = idToken;
debugPrint("Gotten json response dictionary is \(idToken)")
}
}
task.resume()
return privateToken
Currently there is an IDE error on return privateToken saying that I am using an unresolved identifier: privateToken.
How can I take the string idToken and return it as a privateToken for use elsewhere?
Could you use a completion handler like:
func getPrivateToken(completion: #escaping(String) -> (), failure: #escaping (Error) -> ()) {
URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: request) { data, response, error in
guard error == nil else {
debugPrint ("error: \(error!)")
failure(error)
return
}
guard let content = data else {
debugPrint("No data")
failure(NSError(domain: "Your error message here.", code: 401, userInfo: nil))
return
}
guard let json = (try? JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: content, options: JSONSerialization.ReadingOptions.mutableContainers)) as? [String: Any] else {
debugPrint("Not containing JSON")
failure(NSError(domain: "Your error message here.", code: 401, userInfo: nil))
return
}
if let idToken = json["id_token"] as? String {
completion(idToken)
debugPrint("Gotten json response dictionary is \(idToken)")
}
}.resume()
}
And use it like so:
func exampleFunction() {
self.getPrivateToken(completion: { (token) in
// Do what ever you need with the token here.
print("ID token is: \(token)")
}) { (error) in
// Present error here
}
}
I'm using the new Swift 4 Codable interfaces to do a simple fetch of JSON data from a web service. I've tried to implement a generic type method to handle decoding (so I don't need custom methods) but I keep getting an error. Here is the code
extension StarWarsAPI {
public func decodeJson<T: Codable>(fetchUrl: URL, modelType: T, completion: #escaping (_ modelObject: Codable?, _ error:StarWarsErrorType?) -> Void){
//guard modelType is Codable else {return completion(nil,nil)}
var fetchRequest = URLRequest(url: fetchUrl, cachePolicy: .useProtocolCachePolicy, timeoutInterval: 10.0)
fetchRequest.httpMethod = "GET"
fetchRequest.allHTTPHeaderFields = [
"content-type": "application/json",
"cache-control": "no-cache",
]
let session = URLSession.shared
let fetchDataTask = session.dataTask(with: fetchRequest) { (data, response, error) in
guard error == nil else {
return completion(nil, StarWarsErrorType.urlResponseError(error: error))
}
guard let httpResponse = response as? HTTPURLResponse else {
return completion(nil, StarWarsErrorType.NilUrlResponseError())
}
guard let data = data else {
return completion(nil, StarWarsErrorType.noDataFound)
}
guard httpResponse.statusCode > 199 && httpResponse.statusCode < 300 else {
return completion(nil, StarWarsErrorType.httpErrorCode(code: httpResponse.statusCode))
}
var modelObject:Codable?
do {
let jsonDecoder = JSONDecoder()
modelObject = try jsonDecoder.decode(modelType.self, from: data)
return completion(modelObject, nil)
}catch{ // do nothing }
DispatchQueue.main.async {
completion(nil, nil)
}
}
}
fetchDataTask.resume()
}
The Error reads "Cannot invoke 'decode' with an argument list of type '(T, from: Data)'" . Here is a screenshot of the error.
What am I missing? Thanks!
The type passed in to decode(_:from:) needs to be known statically. modelType.self is a dynamic instance of modelType, but its type isn't constrained statically; you'll need to use T.self, which is the statically known type.
I currently have a class which is below:
class Anton {
//URL to web service (Internal)
let URL_DISPLAY_MENU = "http://192.168.1.100/api/DisplayMenu.php"
func displayMenu(completion: #escaping ([[String:Any]]) ->()) {
let requestURL = URL(string: URL_DISPLAY_MENU)
var request = URLRequest(url: requestURL!)
request.httpMethod = "POST"
var menu: [[String:Any]]?
let task = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: request) { data,response,error in guard let data = data, error == nil else {
print("error=\(String(describing: error))")
return
}
do {
if let httpStatus = response as? HTTPURLResponse, httpStatus.statusCode != 200 {
print("statusCode should be 200, but is \(httpStatus.statusCode)")
print("response = \(String(describing: response))")
} else {
menu = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: []) as? [[String: Any]] ?? []
var dictionary = [Int:Any]()
for (index,item) in menu!.enumerated() {
let uniqueID = index
dictionary[uniqueID] = item
}
completion(menu!)
}
} catch let error as NSError {
print(error)
}
}
task.resume()
}
}
At the moment I use the class & contained function as follows:
var anton = Anton()
anton.displayMenu { menu in
print(menu)
}
What I want to do is have a way of saving the #escaping result into a global variable. I'm very new to escaping closures so not sure how to go about this.
You can save your value directly in completion.
Example:
var anton = Anton()
anton.displayMenu { menu in
self.myMenu = menu
}
I'm having an issue printing data from Weather Underground. My code works with other data sources, just not Weather Underground. I have even tried replacing the URL with actual data (i.e. https://api.wunderground.com/api/APIKEY/forecast/geolookup/forecast/q/94129.json"), but it doesn't print.
Any suggestions on what it could be?
import Foundation
import UIKit
class APIManager {
func weatherJSON(zip: String, completion: #escaping ([Weather]) -> Void) {
let baseUrlString = "https://api.wunderground.com/api/APIKEY/forecast/geolookup/forecast/q/\(zip).json"
guard let url = URL(string: baseUrlString) else { return }
let task = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url) { (data, response, error) in
guard error == nil, let data = data else { return }
do {
guard let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: []) as? [[String: Any]] else { return }
// MARK: Print JSON
print(json)
var weatherList = [Weather]()
for item in json {
if let weather = Weather.create(from: item) {
weatherList.append(weather)
}
}
completion(weatherList)
} catch {
print("Uh oh. You have an error with \(zip)!")
}
}
task.resume()
}
}
EDIT: SOLVED
I have used the code posted below and am now seeing errors.
I'd suggest changing this to report errors:
enum WeatherError Error {
case badURL
case invalidJSON
}
func weatherJSON(zip: String, completion: #escaping ([Weather]?, Error?) -> Void) {
let baseUrlString = "https://api.wunderground.com/api/APIKEY/forecast/geolookup/forecast/q/\(zip).json"
guard let url = URL(string: baseUrlString) else {
completion(nil, WeatherError.badURL)
return
}
let task = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url) { (data, response, error) in
guard error == nil, let data = data else {
completion(nil, error)
return
}
do {
guard let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: []) as? [[String: Any]] else {
completion(nil, WeatherError.invalidJSON)
return
}
// MARK: Print JSON
print(json)
var weatherList = [Weather]()
for item in json {
if let weather = Weather.create(from: item) {
weatherList.append(weather)
}
}
completion(weatherList, nil)
} catch let parseError {
print("Uh oh. You have an error with \(zip)!")
if let responseString = String(data: data, encoding: .utf8) {
print("responseString = \(responseString)")
}
completion(nil, parseError)
}
}
task.resume()
}
Then, when you call it, you can see what the error was
weatherJSON(zip: something) { weatherReports, error in
guard let weatherReports = weatherReports, error == nil else {
print(error)
return
}
// use weatherReports here
}
This won't solve your problem, but it will help you diagnose what the issue is.