i have a table with a jsonb column and documents are like these(simplified)
{
"a": 1,
"rg": [
{
"rti": 2
}
]
}
I want to filter all the rows which has 'rg' field and there is at least one 'rti'field in the array.
My current solution is
log->>'rg' ilike '%rti%'
Is there another approach, probably a faster solution exists.
Another approach would be applying jsonb_each to the jsonb object and then jsonb_array_elements_text to the extracted value from jsonb_each method :
select id, js_value2
from
(
select (js).value as js_value, jsonb_array_elements_text((js).value) as js_value2,id
from
(
select jsonb_each(log) as js, id
from tab
) q
where (js).key = 'rg'
) q2
where js_value2 like '%rti%';
Demo
Related
I have a details table with adeet column defined as jsonb[]
a sample value stored in adeet column is as below image
Sample data stored in DB :
I want to return the rows which satisfies id=26088 i.e row 1 and 3
I have tried array operations and json operations but it does'nt work as required. Any pointers
Obviously the type of the column adeet is not of type JSON/JSONB, but maybe VARCHAR and we should fix the format so as to convert into a JSONB type. I used replace() and r/ltrim() funcitons for this conversion, and preferred to derive an array in order to use jsonb_array_elements() function :
WITH t(jobid,adeet) AS
(
SELECT jobid, replace(replace(replace(adeet,'\',''),'"{','{'),'}"','}')
FROM tab
), t2 AS
(
SELECT jobid, ('['||rtrim(ltrim(adeet,'{'), '}')||']')::jsonb as adeet
FROM t
)
SELECT t.*
FROM t2 t
CROSS JOIN jsonb_array_elements(adeet) j
WHERE (j.value ->> 'id')::int = 26088
Demo
You want to combine JSONB's <# operator with the generic-array ANY construct.
select * from foobar where '{"id":26088}' <# ANY (adeet);
I have a table with a field called "data" which is of JSONB type. The content of "data" is an object with one of the fields called "associated_emails", which is an array of strings.
I need to update the existing table so that the content of "associated_emails" is all lower-case. How to achieve that? This is my attempt so far (it triggers error: ERROR: cannot extract elements from a scalar)
update mytable my
set
"data" = safe_jsonb_set(
my."data",
'{associated_emails}',
to_jsonb(
lower(
(
SELECT array_agg(x) FROM jsonb_array_elements_text(
coalesce(
my."data"->'associated_emails',
'{}'::jsonb
)
) t(x)
)::text[]::text
)::text[]
)
)
where
my.mytype = 'something';
You would like to use JSONB_SET and UPDATE the column with something like given below below:
UPDATE jsonb_test
SET data = JSONB_SET(data, '{0,associated_emails}',
JSONB(LOWER(data ->> 'associated_emails'::TEXT)));
My database contains a table which has a column with jsonb type, and I want to update a part of these data using functions/operators from postgreSQL. Given we have this:
{
"A":[
{"index":"1"},
{"index":"2"}
],
"B":[
{"index":"3"},
{"index":"4"}
]
}
Let's say we went to add a key with an empty array to objects from "A" array, in order to have:
{
"A":[
{"index":"1", "myArray":[]},
{"index":"2", "myArray":[]}
],
"B":[
{"index":"3"},
{"index":"4"}
]
}
How can I proceed?
I've already tried this kind of things without success:
UPDATE myTable SET myColumn = (myColumn::jsonb)->>'A' || '{"myArray":[]}'
UPDATE myTable SET myColumn = (
SELECT jsonb_agg(jsonb_set(
element,
array['A'],
to_jsonb(((element ->> 'A')::jsonb || '{"myArray":[]}')::jsonb)
))
FROM jsonb_array_elements(myColumn::jsonb) element
)::json
UPDATE myTable SET myColumn = (
SELECT jsonb_each((element ->> 'A')::jsonb) || '{"myArray":[]}'::jsonb
FROM jsonb_array_elements(myColumn::jsonb) element
)::json
Obviously, all of these tests have been big failure. I have difficulties to understand how works postgreSQL functions.
Somebody can help?
The approach with jsonb_array_elements and jsonb_set was the right idea, but somehow you nested them the wrong way round:
UPDATE myTable SET myColumn = jsonb_set(myColumn, '{A}', (
SELECT jsonb_agg( element || '{"myArray":[]}' )
FROM jsonb_array_elements(myColumn -> 'A') element
));
(online demo)
Btw if your column already has jsonb data type, you shouldn't need any casts.
I'm getting grips with the JSONB functionality in Postgres >= 9.5 (and loving it) but have hit a stumbling block. I've read about the ability to concatenate JSON fields, so '{"a":1}' || '{"b":2}' creates {"a":1,"b":2}, but I'd like to do this across the same field in multiple rows. e.g.:
select row_concat_??(data) from table where field = 'value'
I've discovered the jsonb_object_agg function which sounds like it would be what I want, except that the docs show it taking multiple arguments, and I only have one.
Any ideas how I would do this? jsonb_agg creates an array successfully so it feels like I'm really close.
After some digging around with custom aggregates in Postgres, I have the following:
DROP AGGREGATE IF EXISTS jsonb_merge(jsonb);
CREATE AGGREGATE jsonb_merge(jsonb) (
SFUNC = jsonb_concat(jsonb, jsonb),
STYPE = jsonb,
INITCOND = '{}'
)
Which is then usable as:
SELECT group_id, jsonb_merge(data) FROM table GROUP BY group_id
Use jsonb_each():
with data(js) as (
values
('{"a": 1}'::jsonb),
('{"b": 2}')
)
select jsonb_object_agg(key, value)
from data
cross join lateral jsonb_each(js);
jsonb_object_agg
------------------
{"a": 1, "b": 2}
(1 row)
Related
see this question
Question
I have a postgresql table that has a column of type jsonb. the json data looks like this
{
"personal":{
"gender":"male",
"contact":{
"home":{
"email":"ceo#home.me",
"phone_number":"5551234"
},
"work":{
"email":"ceo#work.id",
"phone_number":"5551111"
}
},
..
"nationality":"Martian",
..
},
"employment":{
"title":"Chief Executive Officer",
"benefits":[
"Insurance A",
"Company Car"
],
..
}
}
This query works perfectly well
select employees->'personal'->'contact'->'work'->>'email'
from employees
where employees->'personal'->>'nationality' in ('Martian','Terran')
I would like to fetch all employees who have benefits of type Insurance A OR Insurance B, this ugly query works:
select employees->'personal'->'contact'->'work'->>'email'
from employees
where employees->'employment'->'benefits' ? 'Insurance A'
OR employees->'employment'->'benefits' ? 'Insurance B';
I would like to use any instead like so:
select * from employees
where employees->'employment'->>'benefits' =
any('{Insurance A, Insurance B}'::text[]);
but this returns 0 results.. ideas?
What i've also tried
I tried the following syntaxes (all failed):
.. = any({'Insurance A','Insurance B'}::text[]);
.. = any('Insurance A'::text,'Insurance B'::text}::array);
.. = any({'Insurance A'::text,'Insurance B'::text}::array);
.. = any(['Insurance A'::text,'Insurance B'::text]::array);
employees->'employment'->'benefits' is a json array, so you should unnest it to use its elements in any comparison.
Use the function jsonb_array_elements_text() in lateral join:
select *
from
employees,
jsonb_array_elements_text(employees->'employment'->'benefits') benefits(benefit)
where
benefit = any('{Insurance A, Insurance B}'::text[]);
The syntax
from
employees,
jsonb_array_elements_text(employees->'employment'->'benefits')
is equivalent to
from
employees,
lateral jsonb_array_elements_text(employees->'employment'->'benefits')
The word lateral may be omitted. For the documentation:
LATERAL can also precede a function-call FROM item, but in this case
it is a noise word, because the function expression can refer to
earlier FROM items in any case.
See also: What is the difference between LATERAL and a subquery in PostgreSQL?
The syntax
from jsonb_array_elements_text(employees->'employment'->'benefits') benefits(benefit)
is a form of aliasing, per the documentation
Another form of table aliasing gives temporary names to the columns of
the table, as well as the table itself:
FROM table_reference [AS] alias ( column1 [, column2 [, ...]] )
You can use the containment operator ?| to check if the array contains any of the values you want.
select * from employees
where employees->'employment'->'benefits' ?| array['Insurance A', 'Insurance B']
If you happen to a case where you want all of the values to be in the array, then there's the ?& operator to check for that.