I'm setting up a JavaEE Webapplication and want to generate ddl files so I can see what they look like
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<persistence xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence"
version="2.1">
<persistence-unit name="contentAggregatorPU">
<class>contentAggregator.model.Item</class>
<properties>
<property name="javax.persistence.schema-generation.database.action" value="drop-and-create"/>
<property name="javax.persistence.schema-generation.scripts.action" value="drop-and-create"/>
<property name="javax.persistence.schema-generation.scripts.create-target" value="contentAggregatorCreate.ddl"/>
<property name="javax.persistence.schema-generation.scripts.drop-target" value="contentAggregatorDrop.ddl"/>
</properties>
</persistence-unit>
</persistence>
It just does not generate the files.
Honestly I never used the mechanism. While it seems to work for my local-resource minimal JPA playground it gave me errors when attempting to deploy to wildfly. I've always used a small utility class for generating a schema.
public class SchemaTranslator {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
Class<?>[] entityClasses = {
Class1.class,
Class2.class,
};
MetadataSources metadata = new MetadataSources(new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder()
.applySetting("hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto", "create")
.applySetting("hibernate.dialect", "org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect")
// .applySetting("hibernate.physical_naming_strategy", "package.MyImprovedNamingStrategy")
.build()
);
// [...] adding annotated classes to metadata here...
for (Class<?> clazz : entityClasses)
metadata.addAnnotatedClass(clazz);
EnumSet<TargetType> targetTypes = EnumSet.of(TargetType.STDOUT, TargetType.SCRIPT);
SchemaExport export = new SchemaExport()
// .setHaltOnError( haltOnError )
.setOutputFile("db-schema.sql")
.setDelimiter(";");
export.create(targetTypes, (MetadataImplementor) metadata.buildMetadata());
}
}
Related
I need to use different databases in the same Web application, so I can't use a persistent.xml to define the target database. The database changes with the client which is connected.
I found this :
public EntityManager getEntityManager() {
if (em == null}
try{
em = (EntityManager)(new InitialContext())
.lookup("java:comp/ejb/EntityManager");
} catch (Exception e){};
}
return em;
}
at this URL : http://wiki.eclipse.org/EclipseLink/Examples/JPA/EMAPI
My question is now : how recording a EntityManager or a Persistence Unit in the JNDI of GlassFish ?
Suppose that my persistence.xml is:
<persistence version="2.1" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_1.xsd">
<persistence-unit name="ctx-vendor" transaction-type="JTA">
<provider>org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider</provider>
</persistence-unit>
</persistence>
We have two use case:
WAR application WEB-INF/web.xml file:
<persistence-context-ref>
<description>JNDI for lookup EntityManager</description>
<persistence-context-ref-name>persistence/ctx-vendor</persistence-context-ref-name>
<persistence-unit-name>ctx-vendor</persistence-unit-name>
<persistence-context-type>Transaction</persistence-context-type>
</persistence-context-ref>
EAR application META-INF/application.xml file:
<application xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/application_7.xsd"
version="7">
<description>My Vendor System</description>
<display-name>vendor-ear</display-name>
<module>
<web>
<web-uri>vendor-rest.war</web-uri>
<context-root>/vendor-rest</context-root>
</web>
</module>
<module>
<ejb>vendor-service.jar</ejb>
</module>
<library-directory>lib</library-directory>
<persistence-context-ref>
<description>JNDI for lookup EntityManager</description>
<persistence-context-ref-name>persistence/ctx-vendor</persistence-context-ref-name>
<persistence-unit-name>ctx-vendor</persistence-unit-name>
<persistence-context-type>Transaction</persistence-context-type>
</persistence-context-ref>
</application>
Stateless Session Bean
#PersistenceContext(name = "persistence/ctx-vendor", unitName = "ctx-vendor")
public class BaseFacade
{ }
#Stateless
#Local(CatalogFacade.class)
public class CatalogFacadeImpl extends BaseFacade implements CatalogFacade
{
}
Tested in Glassfish 4.1
I have a simple implemenation of JPA 2.0 annotations that is not working. This is running in karaf 4.0.5 as a server. Below are listed the relevant excerpts from persistence.xml, blueprint.xml and the class. The exception is listed at the bottom.
The issue is that the EntityManager em is always null. I expected this to be injected by blueprint.
Can anyone point out where I've gone wrong?
Class
import javax.persistence.PersistenceContext;
import javax.transaction.Transactional;
#Transactional
public class LookupMfgService implements ILookupMfgService {
private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(LookupMfgService.class);
#PersistenceContext(unitName = "pu_motordb3")
private EntityManager em;
#Override
public List<String> getPreferredMfgNames() throws BusinessException {
List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
try {
// em is null here so NPE thrown
TypedQuery<String> q = em.createNamedQuery("listMfgPreferredNames", String.class);
list = q.getResultList();
} catch (Throwable t) {
logger.error("Error selecting list of manufacturers", t);
throw JpaExceptionFactory.createGeneralError(t, this.getClass().getName());
}
return list;
}
public void setEm(EntityManager entityManager) {
logger.debug(this.getClass().getName() + ".setEntityManager()");
logger.debug("setEntityManager called with " + (entityManager == null ? "null" : entityManager.toString()));
this.em = entityManager;
}
}
DataSource.xml
<blueprint default-activation="eager"
xmlns="http://www.osgi.org/xmlns/blueprint/v1.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:cm="http://aries.apache.org/blueprint/xmlns/blueprint-cm/v1.1.0"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.osgi.org/xmlns/blueprint/v1.0.0 http://www.osgi.org/xmlns/blueprint/v1.0.0
http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance
http://aries.apache.org/blueprint/xmlns/blueprint-cm/v1.1.0 http://aries.apache.org/blueprint/xmlns/blueprint-cm/v1.1.0 ">
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.postgresql.ds.PGPoolingDataSource" destroy-method="close">
<property name="serverName" value="XXX"/>
<property name="user" value="XXX"/>
<property name="password" value="XXX"/>
<property name="dataSourceName" value="pgConnectionPool"/>
<property name="initialConnections" value="5"/>
<property name="maxConnections" value="50" />
</bean>
<service interface="javax.sql.DataSource" ref="dataSource">
<service-properties>
<entry key="osgi.jndi.service.name" value="MotorDB"/>
</service-properties>
</service>
</blueprint>
Blueprint.xml
<blueprint default-activation="eager"
xmlns="http://www.osgi.org/xmlns/blueprint/v1.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:ext="http://aries.apache.org/blueprint/xmlns/blueprint-ext/v1.0.0"
xmlns:tx="http://aries.apache.org/xmlns/transactions/v2.0.0" xmlns:jpa="http://aries.apache.org/xmlns/jpa/v2.0.0"
xmlns:cm="http://aries.apache.org/blueprint/xmlns/blueprint-cm/v1.1.0"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.osgi.org/xmlns/blueprint/v1.0.0 https://osgi.org/xmlns/blueprint/v1.0.0/blueprint.xsd
http://aries.apache.org/blueprint/xmlns/blueprint-ext/v1.0.0 http://aries.apache.org/blueprint/xmlns/blueprint-ext/v1.0.0
http://aries.apache.org/xmlns/transactions/v2.0.0 http://aries.apache.org/xmlns/transactions/v2.0.0
http://aries.apache.org/xmlns/jpa/v2.0.0 http://aries.apache.org/xmlns/jpa/v2.0.0
http://aries.apache.org/blueprint/xmlns/blueprint-cm/v1.1.0 http://aries.apache.org/blueprint/xmlns/blueprint-cm/v1.1.0">
<jpa:enable />
<tx:enable />
<service id="mfgLookupService" ref="mfgLookupEntityImpl" interface="ILookupMfgService"/>
</blueprint>
Persistence.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_0.xsd"
version="2.0">
<persistence-unit name="pu_motordb3" transaction-type="JTA">
<provider>org.apache.openjpa.persistence.PersistenceProviderImpl</provider>
<jta-data-source>osgi:service/javax.sql.DataSource/(osgi.jndi.service.name=MotorDB)</jta-data-source>
Classes listed here
</persistence-unit>
</persistence>
Karaf log
2016-09-01 09:45:48,689 | INFO | PersistenceBundleTracker | 90 - org.apache.aries.jpa.container - 2.3.0 | Found persistence unit reference3 in bundle entity with provider org.apache.openjpa.persistence.PersistenceProviderImpl.
2016-09-01 09:45:48,695 | INFO | PersistenceBundleTracker | 90 - org.apache.aries.jpa.container - 2.3.0 | Found persistence unit pu_motordb3 in bundle entity with provider org.apache.openjpa.persistence.PersistenceProviderImpl.
2016-09-01 09:45:48,695 | INFO | PersistenceBundleTracker | 90 - org.apache.aries.jpa.container - 2.3.0 | Persistence units added for bundle com.easa.server.entity event 128
Exception
2016-08-31 18:42:49,286 | ERROR | nelWorkerThread0 | LookupMfgService | Error selecting list of manufacturers
java.lang.NullPointerException
at LookupMfgService.getPreferredMfgNames(LookupMfgService.java:93)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)[:1.8.0_91]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)[:1.8.0_91]
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)[:1.8.0_91]
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)[:1.8.0_91]
at ch.ethz.iks.r_osgi.impl.ChannelEndpointImpl.handleMessage(ChannelEndpointImpl.java:1265)[69:ch.ethz.iks.r_osgi.remote:1.0.8.RC1_v20160823-2221]
at ch.ethz.iks.r_osgi.impl.ChannelEndpointImpl$2.run(ChannelEndpointImpl.java:315)[69:ch.ethz.iks.r_osgi.remote:1.0.8.RC1_v20160823-2221]
at ch.ethz.iks.r_osgi.impl.ChannelEndpointImpl$1.run(ChannelEndpointImpl.java:280)[69:ch.ethz.iks.r_osgi.remote:1.0.8.RC1_v20160823-2221]
Your datasource configuration appears to be missing. You are using osgi.jndi.service.name=MotorDB that is nowhere declared. So there is no service implementing javax.sql.DataSource
There has to be something similar to the following example which uses Oracle.
Change accordingly for other DBMS:
...
<bean id="dataSourceBeanMfgLookupService" class="oracle.jdbc.pool.OracleDataSource">
<property name="URL" value="???"/>
<property name="user" value="???"/>
<property name="password" value="???"/>
</bean>
<service id="dataSourceMfgLookupService" interface="javax.sql.DataSource" ref="dataSourceBeanMfgLookupService">
<service-properties>
<entry key="osgi.jndi.service.name" value="MotorDB" />
</service-properties>
</service>
...
Furthermore you may have to specify a persistence-provider in your persistence.xml. If you used hibernate with Oracle 10g it would look somehow like this:
<persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence" ...>
<provider>org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence</provider>
...
<properties>
<property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle10gDialect" />
<property name="hibernate.temp.use_jdbc_metadata_defaults" value="false" />
...
Then you can link your datasource to your service:
<bean id="mfgLookupEntityImpl" class="LookupMfgService">
<jpa:context property="em" unitname="pu_motordb3" />
<tx:transaction method="*" value="Required" />
</bean>
If this still does not inject the EM provide a setter:
public void setEm(EntityManager entityManager) {
this.em = entityManager;
}
AFAIK there was/is a bug that property injection only worked if a setter was available.
The cause was an issue with karaf 4.0.5 and openjpa 2.4.1. It has been resolved in karaf 4.0.6
I am receiving the Named Query not found error message on JBOSS EAP 6.3 server. I am using Hibernate4 Seam 2.2 JPA 2.0 and Jboss eap 6 in my application.
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Named query not found: findOfficerByEmpIDFetchAssigners
at org.hibernate.ejb.AbstractEntityManagerImpl.createNamedQuery(AbstractEntityManagerImpl.java:601) [hibernate-entitymanager-4.2.14.SP1-redhat-1.jar:4.2.14.SP1-redhat-1]
at org.jboss.seam.persistence.EntityManagerProxy.createNamedQuery(EntityManagerProxy.java:46) [jboss-seam-2.2.0.GA.jar:2.2.0.GA]
at com.wachovia.apps.amaster.BatchProcessorBean.getLoggedInUser(BatchProcessorBean.java:68) [amaster-ejb-1.0.jar:]
persistence.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_0.xsd"
version="2.0">
<persistence-unit name="AccountMaster">
<provider>org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence</provider>
<jta-data-source>java:jboss/datasources/jdbc/AccountMaster</jta-data-source>
<properties>
<property name="hibernate.cache.provider_class" value="org.hibernate.cache.HashtableCacheProvider"/>
<property name="hibernate.cache.use_query_cache" value="false"/>
<property name="hibernate.show_sql" value="false"/>
<property name="jboss.entity.manager.jndi.name" value="java:jboss/AmasterEntityManager"/>
<property name="jboss.entity.manager.factory.jndi.name" value="java:jboss/AmasterEntityManagerFactory"/>
<property name="hibernate.default_schema" value="AMASTER"/>
<property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle10gDialect"/>
<property name="hibernate.id.new_generator_mappings" value="false"/>
<property name="jboss.as.jpa.managed" value="false"/>
<property name="hibernate.transaction.jta.platform" value="org.hibernate.service.jta.platform.internal.JBossAppServerJtaPlatform" />
<property name="jboss.as.jpa.adapterModule" value="org.jboss.as.jpa.hibernate:4"/>
<property name="jboss.as.jpa.adapterClass" value="org.jboss.as.jpa.hibernate4.HibernatePersistenceProviderAdaptor"/>
</properties>
My Entity class,
#Entity
#Table(name="OFFICER")
#NamedQueries({
#NamedQuery(name="findOfficerByEmployeeId",
query="from Officer where upper(employeeId)=upper(:id) order by employeeId"),
#NamedQuery(name="findOfficerByEmpIDFetchAssigners",
query="from Officer o left join fetch o.assigners ass where upper(o.employeeId) = :id")
})
public class Officer implements java.io.Serializable {
And Here is my Stateless bean class I am calling the NamedQuery,
#Stateless
#Name("batchProcessor")
#AutoCreate
#TransactionManagement(TransactionManagementType.BEAN)
public class BatchProcessorBean implements BatchProcessor, Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 395715959808111918L;
#SuppressWarnings("seam-unresolved-variable")
#In(value = "entityManager")
private EntityManager em;
public Officer getLoggedInUser(String employeeID) {
UserTransaction instance = Transaction.instance();
List<Officer> list = em.createNamedQuery("findOfficerByEmpIDFetchAssigners").setParameter("id", employeeID).getResultList();
I placed the persistence.xml in the under ejb/resources/META-INF folder. I have tried the previous posts regarding the NamedQuery Not found issue. That is not fixing my issue
Please help me to figure out the issue. Thanks
I have resolved the issue. I have added the the following class tag in persistence.xml to resolve the issue,
<class>com.wachovia.apps.amaster.orm.Officer</class>
The order of the tags are important in persistence.xml. In my case, this class tag must be added before the <properties> tag and after the <jta-data-source> tag.
I'm trying to write a RouteTest class for my camel jpa example and it does not work as expected because of the following line :
Bundle RouteTest is waiting for namespace handlers [http://aries.apache.org/xmlns/jpa/v1.1.0]
Please find here blueprint.xml file
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<blueprint xmlns="http://www.osgi.org/xmlns/blueprint/v1.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:camel="http://camel.apache.org/schema/blueprint"
xmlns:cm="http://aries.apache.org/blueprint/xmlns/blueprint-cm/v1.0.0"
xmlns:jpa="http://aries.apache.org/xmlns/jpa/v1.1.0"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.osgi.org/xmlns/blueprint/v1.0.0 http://www.osgi.org/xmlns/blueprint/v1.0.0/blueprint.xsd
http://camel.apache.org/schema/blueprint http://camel.apache.org/schema/blueprint/camel-blueprint.xsd
http://aries.apache.org/xmlns/jpa/v1.1.0 http://aries.apache.org/schemas/jpa/jpa_110.xsd">
<bean id="jpa" class="org.apache.camel.component.jpa.JpaComponent">
<jpa:unit unitname="persistence-pu" property="entityManagerFactory" />
</bean>
<camelContext trace="true" id="blueprintContext" xmlns="http://camel.apache.org/schema/blueprint">
<route id="persist">
<from uri="direct:persist"/>
<to uri="jpa:Person"/>
</route>
</camelContext>
</blueprint>
and here RouteTest class :
public class RouteTest extends CamelBlueprintTestSupport {
#Override
protected String getBlueprintDescriptor() {
return "/OSGI-INF/blueprint/blueprint.xml";
}
#Test
public void testRoute() throws Exception {
getMockEndpoint("mock:result").expectedMinimumMessageCount(1);
ProducerTemplate producerTemplate = new DefaultCamelContext().createProducerTemplate();
Person person = new Person();
person.setName("Bob");
producerTemplate.sendBody("direct:persist", person);
// assert expectations
assertMockEndpointsSatisfied();
}
}
you need to provide Aries Blueprint, and especially you need to provide the aries JPA dependencies. How do you Test your Routes? I'd suggest using Pax-Exam or probably better to use Pax-Exam-Karaf and intall the aries jpa features.
I am using glassfish, postgres and openjpa.
I only have one bean and first want to create a new intance and store it in DB. I created a new User-Object, filled it (except the id) and got - trying to persist - following exception:
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: WEB9031: WebappClassLoader unable to load resource [org.apache.openjpa.util.LongId], because it has not yet been started, or was already stopped
at org.glassfish.web.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1401)
at org.glassfish.web.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1359)
at org.myPlace.server.user.UserPDO.pcNewObjectIdInstance(UserPDO.java)
at org.apache.openjpa.enhance.PCRegistry.newObjectId(PCRegistry.java:142)
at org.apache.openjpa.meta.MetaDataRepository.processRegisteredClass(MetaDataRepository.java:1694)
at org.apache.openjpa.meta.MetaDataRepository.processRegisteredClasses(MetaDataRepository.java:1644)
... 128 more
WARNING: StandardWrapperValve[Faces Servlet]: PWC1406: Servlet.service() for
servlet Faces Servlet threw exception
java.lang.IllegalStateException: WEB9031: WebappClassLoader unable to load resource
[org.apache.openjpa.util.LongId], because it has not yet been started, or was already stopped
at org.glassfish.web.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1401)
at org.glassfish.web.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1359)
at org.myPlace.server.user.UserPDO.pcNewObjectIdInstance(UserPDO.java)
at org.apache.openjpa.enhance.PCRegistry.newObjectId(PCRegistry.java:142)
at org.apache.openjpa.meta.MetaDataRepository.processRegisteredClass(MetaDataRepository.java:1694)
My bean looks like this:
#Entity
#Table(name="tbl_User")
public class UserPDO implements Serializable {
private long id;
private String username;
private String password;
public UserPDO() {}
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.SEQUENCE, generator="user_seq_gen")
#SequenceGenerator(name="user_seq_gen", sequenceName="user_seq")
public long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(long id) {
this.id = id;
}
... }
My persistence.xml looks like this:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<persistence version="1.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_1_0.xsd">
<persistence-unit name="myPlace" transaction-type="JTA">
<provider>org.apache.openjpa.persistence.PersistenceProviderImpl</provider>
<class>org.myPlace.server.user.UserPDO</class>
<properties>
<property name="openjpa.jdbc.DBDictionary" value="postgres"/>
<property name="openjpa.ConnectionDriverName" value="org.postgresql.Driver"/>
<property name="openjpa.ConnectionURL" value="jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/myPlace"/>
<property name="openjpa.ConnectionPassword" value="myPlace"/>
<property name="openjpa.ConnectionUserName" value="myPlace"/>
<property name="openjpa.jdbc.SynchronizeMappings" value="buildSchema"/>
<property name="openjpa.Log" value="File=/home/username/apache.log, DefaultLevel=ERROR, Tool=INFO, SQL=TRACE"/>
<property name="openjpa.DynamicEnhancementAgent" value="false" />
<property name="openjpa.RuntimeUnenhancedClasses" value="unsupported" />
<property name="openjpa.DataCache" value="false"/>
<property name="openjpa.QueryCache" value="false"/>
</properties>
</persistence-unit>
The table is created correctly, so is the sequence. But when I want to create a new user object via
public <T> T create(T t) {
this.em.persist(t);
this.em.flush();
this.em.refresh(t);
return t;
}
I get the exception mentioned above. I found some questions/answers here that suggest that deactiving runtime-enhancement should do the trick. But it didn't work for me. My first idea was, that it might be a Classloader-Leak. I copied postgres-driver and openjpa-jars into the glassfish/lib-folder.
Can anybody help? Thanks!