I created a new Elixir Nerves project and try to connect my Raspberry Pi Zero W to the local wifi.
In my target.exs, I set the following config:
config :nerves_network,
regulatory_domain: "US"
config :nerves_network, :default,
wlan0: [
networks: [
[
ssid: "wifi_ssid_here",
psk: "my_password_here",
key_mgmt: String.to_atom("WPA2-EAP-CCMP")
]
]
]
config :nerves_init_gadget,
ifname: "wlan0",
address_method: :dhcp,
mdns_domain: "nerves.local",
node_name: node_name,
node_host: :mdns_domain
If I burn or push this config to my Raspberry Pi Zero W, it does boot, but I am unable to connect to it with e.g. ssh nerves.local or by going to http://nerves.local.
Does somebody know how to properly configure the Pi so that it connects to the wifi and is accessible under nerves.local?
The problem was the authentication protocol WPA2-EAP-CCMP of the network. It usually requires an email + password combination, which I could not provide using nerves_network. I switched to a WPA2-PSK network, which only requires a password and it worked.
Related
I have been recently trying to find out a way whether I can send serial data (large file like image data) only through the Rpi w 0's micro USB port using ttyGS0. But when I searched online I only found ways of setting up headless through serial and other stuff which was no what I wanted. But I did follow the tutorial half way
I went to '/boot/config.txt' and set 'dtoverlay=dwc2' at the end of the file after leaving a line
I went to '/boot/cmdline.txt' and did put 'modules-load=dwc2,g_serial' after 'rootwait' leaving a space
Thinking I could just use the /dev/ttyGS0 in my serial program on the Rpi and send the data the data was being sent but on my PC when I tried to access my Rpi which was on comport 12 it said port not found and couldn't open it. But it was showing up in the device manager as 'PI USB to Serial(COM12)'
Then I wondered whether it would be possible at all to access Rpi's com port this way.
If that's the case, I want to know if there is any other way to access the Rpi's USB port only using the USB cable
Note
I don't want to use Rpi's USB as a way of logging ie. 'headless setup'. I just want to receive serial data like an Arduino.
I don't want to use the GPIO pins (I tried) as they can only send limited characters at a time and I want to send an image file. Very quickly.
I don't have any serial converters at hand so i could route it to the arduino and use /dev/ttyUSB0
then read it on PC. I just only want to use the USB cable.
In case this info is required:-
my pc is a probook 6560b running windows 7
things i found while testing and stuff:-
I did do -lsusb command but i dint find my device on that list
I tried the 'ls /dev/ttyGS0' and i found '/dev/ttyGS0'
I checked many forums and some guys were asiking to use this command 'dmesg | grep tty'and show them the code . So i performed it i dont understand what alot in the piece of text means but if it would be helpfull i pasted it here:-
pi#aloypi:~ $ dmesg | grep tty
[ 0.000000] Kernel command line: coherent_pool=1M 8250.nr_uarts=1 snd_bcm2835.enable_compat_alsa=0 snd_bcm2835.enable_hdmi=1 bcm2708_fb.fbwidth=1366 bcm2708_fb.fbheight=768 bcm2708_fb.fbswap=1 smsc95xx.macaddr=B8:27:EB:6D:50:77 vc_mem.mem_base=0x1ec00000 vc_mem.mem_size=0x20000000 console=tty1 root=PARTUUID=4ab8bcad-02 rootfstype=ext4 elevator=deadline fsck.repair=yes rootwait modules-load=dwc2,g_serial
[ 0.001496] printk: console [tty1] enabled
[ 2.543414] 20201000.serial: ttyAMA0 at MMIO 0x20201000 (irq = 81, base_baud = 0) is a PL011 rev2
[ 2.561791] 20215040.serial: ttyS0 at MMIO 0x20215040 (irq = 53, base_baud = 50000000) is a 16550
[ 6.716694] systemd[1]: Created slice system-getty.slice.
i also tried this one 'dmesg | grep dwc2' out of curiosity and got this but i cant say anything judging it so ya
pi#aloypi:~ $ dmesg | grep dwc2
[ 0.000000] Kernel command line: coherent_pool=1M 8250.nr_uarts=1 snd_bcm2835.enable_compat_alsa=0 snd_bcm2835.enable_hdmi=1 bcm2708_fb.fbwidth=1366 bcm2708_fb.fbheight=768 bcm2708_fb.fbswap=1 smsc95xx.macaddr=B8:27:EB:6D:50:77 vc_mem.mem_base=0x1ec00000 vc_mem.mem_size=0x20000000 console=tty1 root=PARTUUID=4ab8bcad-02 rootfstype=ext4 elevator=deadline fsck.repair=yes rootwait modules-load=dwc2,g_serial
[ 2.379190] dwc_otg: version 3.00a 10-AUG-2012 (platform bus)
[ 2.386185] dwc_otg: FIQ enabled
[ 2.386205] dwc_otg: NAK holdoff enabled
[ 2.386219] dwc_otg: FIQ split-transaction FSM enabled
[ 2.386245] Module dwc_common_port init
[ 2.968203] modules-load=dwc2,g_serial
[ 8.344134] dwc2 20980000.usb: supply vusb_d not found, using dummy regulator
[ 8.367130] dwc2 20980000.usb: supply vusb_a not found, using dummy regulator
[ 8.626751] dwc2 20980000.usb: EPs: 8, dedicated fifos, 4080 entries in SPRAM
[ 8.647109] dwc2 20980000.usb: DWC OTG Controller
[ 8.653810] dwc2 20980000.usb: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1
[ 8.726672] dwc2 20980000.usb: irq 33, io mem 0x20980000
[ 8.787097] usb usb1: Manufacturer: Linux 5.10.17+ dwc2_hsotg
[ 9.371395] dwc2 20980000.usb: bound driver g_serial
[ 194.158373] dwc2 20980000.usb: new device is high-speed
[ 194.189677] dwc2 20980000.usb: new device is high-speed
[ 194.225164] dwc2 20980000.usb: new address 3
Ok looks like i made some progress
till now I did this
I went to '/boot/config.txt' and set 'dtoverlay=dwc2' at the end of the file after leaving a line
I went to '/boot/cmdline.txt' and did put 'modules-load=dwc2,g_serial' after 'rootwait' leaving a space
I did this 'sudo nano /etc/rc.local' and placed 'modeprobe g_serial use_acm=0' before 'exit 0'
Then i performed this command 'sudo systemctl stop getty#ttyGS0.service'
and then this 'sudo systemctl disable getty#ttyGS0.service'
(i think disabling getty#ttyGS0.service and puting 'modeprobe g_serial use_acm=0' in the folder metioned above allowed rpi and pc to comunicate but then again i can be wrong )
then perfored a 'sudo reboot'
this seemed to solve my problem
but i have one more problem now
whatever is sent from the rpi i can only recieve in the coolterm serial port reading software
i cant seem to use read the port from processing for some reason
(im using processing to later read the image file being sent)
here is my current serial reading program in processing
import processing.serial.*;
Serial myPort; // Create object from Serial class
String val; // Data received from the serial port
void setup()
{
myPort = new Serial(this, "COM13", 115200);
}
void draw()
{
if ( myPort.available() > 0)
{ // If data is available,
val = myPort.readStringUntil('\n'); // read it and store it in val
}
if (val!=null)
{
println(val); //print it out in the console
}
}
i kinda am stuck here :P
EDIT
welp nevermind i solved it
i finally finally got it working yaaaaaaaayyy
OK now remember all who seek for the answer when using /dev/ttyGS0 it uses the CTS and RTS protocall
(now idk if it can be disabled but please lemme know you guys)
Its like the pi asks your pc wether it is cleared to send the data and when the pc says yeah ok send the data the pi sends it
so whenever your using this method please enable rts or cts
this is what i used in processing to recieve the data
import processing.serial.*;
Serial myPort;
void setup()
{
//remember to set the COM port to which your pi is set
size(200, 200);
myPort = new Serial(this, "COM13", 115200);
}
void draw()
{
if ( myPort.available() > 0)
{
if(myPort.getCTS()==true){
myPort.setRTS(true);
print(myPort.read());
}
}
}
i hope this is of loadsa help to you guys but if there is some correction needed please lemme know yall:D
thanks
I just got my retroflag gpi case working and set up. I have one small problem though. I can't connect my Pi to my WPA2-Enterprise network. I've tried a bunch of settings in wpa_supplicant.conf but can't get it to work.
Pi Model or other hardware: Raspberry Pi Zero W & Retroflag GPi Case
Power Supply used: Retroflag GPi's inbuilt.
RetroPie Version Used: 4.6.1
Built From: https://github.com/RetroPie/RetroPie-Setup/releases/download/4.6/retropie-buster-4.6-rpi1_zero.img.gz
USB Devices connected: Retroflag GPi
Controller used: Retroflag GPi
Error messages received:
Can't see any error messages. Don't know where they appear. It just says IP-address Unkown in show ip.
Guide used: Several on Google. This one among others: https://gist.github.com/elec3647/1e223c02ef2a9a3f836db7984011b53b.
This one for documentation: https://w1.fi/cgit/hostap/plain/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf
File: /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf
Attachment of config files: (wpa_supplicant.conf)
ctrl_interface=DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=netdev
update_config=1
country=SE
ap_scan=1
network={
ssid="Wifi-Name"
scan_ssid=1
identity="myusername"
password="mypassword"
key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
eap=TTLS
phase1="peapver=0 peaplabel=1"
phase2="autheap=MSCHAPV2"
}
I actually solved it just now.
For anyone wondering I managed to connect to the network on another machine (Ubuntu) and used Network Manager. I then checked the log (according to this link) with the command:
journalctl -u NetworkManager
This gave me this config for wpa_supplicant.conf:
country=SE
ctrl_interface=DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=netdev
update_config=1
ap_scan=1
network={
ssid="Wifi-Name"
scan_ssid=1
bgscan="simple:30:-65:300"
key_mgmt=WPA-EAP WPA-EAP-SHA256
password="password"
eap=PEAP
fragment_size=1266
phase2="auth=MSCHAPV2"
identity="username"
proactive_key_caching=1
}
This might not work for everyone else since the configs are always different for every network. So be sure to do the same steps as I did if you can't get it to work.
So glad I finally got this, haha.
I am currently working with building a Yocto Image for the RPi3 with the SenseHat installed.
The Yocto image consist of the following layers:
meta
meta-poky
meta-oe
meta-networking
meta-python
meta-raspberrypi
meta-java
an application-specific layer.
The application-specific layer is mainly tasked with loading the following kernel-modules:
i2c-dev
fb_sys_fops
syscopyarea
sysfillrect
sysimgblt
rpisense_core
rpisense_js
rpisense_fb
It also contains openssh, psplash, gcc, make, libiio, rtimulib and some other misc. packages.
My image boots nicely without the SenseHat mounted, but the boot-process stops before reaching the UART shell when it is mounted. It stays frozen until the system is reset by the watchdog.
Following is the last part of the UART output before the system freezes.
{...}
Populating dev cache
ALSA: Restoring mixer settings...
/usr/sbin/alsactl: load_state:1735: No soundcards found...
Tue Nov 1 10:01:54 UTC 2016
INIT: Entering runlevel: 5
Configuring network interfaces... [ 5.130327] smsc95xx 1-1.1:1.0 eth0: hardware isn't capable of remote wakeup
udhcpc (v1.24.1) started
Sending discover...
[ 6.662428] smsc95xx 1-1.1:1.0 eth0: link up, 100Mbps, full-duplex, lpa 0x4DE1
[ 6.688217] cfg80211: Calling CRDA to update world regulatory domain
Sending discover...
Sending select for 192.168.0.106...
Lease of 192.168.0.106 obtained, lease time 3600
/etc/udhcpc.d/50default: Adding DNS 192.168.0.20
/etc/udhcpc.d/50default: Adding DNS 192.168.0.40
done.
Starting system message bus: dbus.
Starting OpenBSD Secure Shell server: sshd
[ 9.034713] NET: Registered protocol family 10
done.
Starting rpcbind daemon...done.
Starting advanced power management daemon: No APM support in kernel
(failed.)
Starting bluetooth
bluetoothd
Starting syslogd/klogd: done
* Starting Avahi mDNS/DNS-SD Daemon: avahi-daemon
[ 9.401783] Bluetooth: Core ver 2.20
[ 9.405528] NET: Registered protocol family 31
[ 9.410088] Bluetooth: HCI device and connection manager initialized
[ 9.416576] Bluetooth: HCI socket layer initialized
[ 9.421576] Bluetooth: L2CAP socket layer initialized
[ 9.426747] Bluetooth: SCO socket layer initialized
...done.
Starting Telephony daemon
[ 9.507315] Bluetooth: BNEP (Ethernet Emulation) ver 1.3
[ 9.512765] Bluetooth: BNEP filters: protocol multicast
[ 9.518098] Bluetooth: BNEP socket layer initialized
Starting Linux NFC daemon
[ 9.624816] nfc: nfc_init: NFC Core ver 0.1
[ 9.629241] NET: Registered protocol family 39
I shoould note that I have soldered three wires onto the UART pins:
RPi3 UART pins http://www.embeddedforu.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Raspberry-pi-UART-connections_thumb.png
When the system is frozen, I can still ping the device, but SSH does not work.
Any idea what might be causing this behavior?
It turned out that the problem lay within the yocto local.conf-file. The following line was set:
ENABLE_I2C = "1"
This created a second i2c-driver, which lead to one of the crashing on boot.
For any googlers out there: This flag does not need to be set. Instead make sure that the i2c-dev kernel driver is loaded at boot.
I never used the bluetooth, but it seems the system doesn't freeze, you just lose UART data when Bluetooth connects.
From here:
On the rpi3, it is normal since the BCM2837 on the Raspberry Pi3 has 2 UARTs (as did its predecessors), however to support the Bluetooth functionality the fully featured PL011 UART was moved from the header pins to the Bluetooth chip and the mini UART made available on header pins 8 & 10.
This has a number of consequences for users of the serial interface.
The /dev/ttyAMA0 previously used to access the UART now connects to Bluetooth.
I would advise you to try again having in config.txt
dtoverlay=pi3-disable-bt
enable_uart=1
And if you really need bluetooth, use
dtoverlay=pi3-miniuart-bt
And for the ssh, add "openssh" in your image recipe, and dependencies to connect like wpa-supplicant (don't forget to configure it)
building a master localy.
I am trying to use /kubernetes/docs/getting-started-guides/docker-multinode/master.sh
master is done!
some detail imformation:
K8S_VERSION is set to: 1.2.4
ETCD_VERSION is set to: 2.2.1
FLANNEL_VERSION is set to: 0.5.5
FLANNEL_IFACE is set to: wlan0
FLANNEL_IPMASQ is set to: true
MASTER_IP is set to: 192.168.1.104
ARCH is set to: amd64
Detecting your OS distro ...
Starting bootstrap docker ...
Starting k8s ...
4fa730ca61727c165345885639cbef4d5a34b5d0fa3a361c13b0abc3ead0dd58
{ "Network": "10.1.0.0/16", "Backend": {"Type": "vxlan"}}
vDOCKER_OPTS="$DOCKER_OPTS --mtu=1450 --bip=10.1.48.1/24"
next add a vagrant virtualbox slave to master.
trying to use /kubernetes/docs/getting-started-guides/docker-multinode/worker.sh it bring some issue:
K8S_VERSION is set to: 1.2.4
FLANNEL_VERSION is set to: 0.5.5
FLANNEL_IFACE is set to: wlan0
FLANNEL_IPMASQ is set to: true
MASTER_IP is set to: 192.168.1.104
ARCH is set to: amd64
Detecting your OS distro ...
Starting bootstrap docker ...
Starting k8s ...
Error response from daemon: lstat /var/lib/docker-bootstrap/aufs/mnt/8881a46cdd1fe51b7f0f86e8659bc8f9c905089b0d86a273e85d134
c637041c1/tmp/flannel/subnet.env: no such file or directory
I have two vm,
one is on public_network:192.168.1.110
other is on private_network:192.168.50.2
all is the same error output.
ps: can I use the worker.sh in aws ec2?
question is a bit miscellaneous,
hoping a cattle help me to consolidation.
I am lucky enough to pass the work node, but I don't know the exactly reason.
now I package the vagrant box in my google cloud disk, url is below----[https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B9WzutmgDDrodkpLRGM2c0J1RXc/view?usp=sharing][1].
before you take a public or private network with it, you should download a pre-compiled kubernetes version, and copy it to the vagrant folder.
use vagrant init kube-slave to start.
Currently, i can connect from the raspberry (raspbian) to my home wifi but when i try to connect to iphone (4s) hotspot i can't. Iphone is WPA2 Personal while my home network is WPA/WPA2 Personal. I suspect there's something wrong with my config but i really can't find what. Here's the relevant part in /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf.
network={
ssid="iPhone"
psk="pass"
proto=RSN
key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
pairwise=CCMP
auth_alg=OPEN
}
For reference here's the config (working) for my home network (in the same file):
network={
ssid="wifi name"
psk="pass"
# Protocol type can be: RSN (for WP2) and WPA (for WPA1)
proto=WPA
# Key management type can be: WPA-PSK or WPA-EAP (Pre-Shared or Enterprise)
key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
# Pairwise can be CCMP or TKIP (for WPA2 or WPA1)
pairwise=TKIP
#Authorization option should be OPEN for both WPA1/WPA2 (in less commonly used are SHARED and LEAP)
auth_alg=OPEN
}
I think your network has not the same configuration as you set (for proto / pairwise). You might configure your network this way:
network={
ssid="iPhone"
psk="pass"
key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
}
The wpa_supplicant will find the correct configuration by itself.
Remove inverted commas & spaces from your iphone’s Name this will solve the problem