Not able to create first program in Eclipse with Selenium using Appium - eclipse

Question

I am not able to do automation testing with Appium server by using Eclipse with Selenium. I have shared below Eclipse error and Appium server logs also. I have shared Eclipse error also as below:
Error: You need the android.permission.INSTALL_GRANT_RUNTIME_PERMISSIONS permission to use the PackageManager.INSTALL_GRANT_RUNTIME_PERMISSIONS flag
Please check below code in Eclipse:
package tests;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
import io.appium.java_client.AppiumDriver;
import io.appium.java_client.MobileElement;
import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;
public class StartChrome {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Set the Desired Capabilities
DesiredCapabilities caps = new DesiredCapabilities();
caps.setCapability("deviceName", "My Phone");
caps.setCapability("udid", "7970dc54"); // Give Device ID of your mobile phone
caps.setCapability("platformName", "Android");
caps.setCapability("platformVersion", "9 PKQ1.180904.001");
caps.setCapability("appPackage", "com.android.vending");
caps.setCapability("appActivity", "com.google.android.finsky.activities.MainActivity");
caps.setCapability("noReset", "true");
// Instantiate Appium Driver
try {
AppiumDriver<MobileElement> Driver = new AndroidDriver<MobileElement>(
new URL("http://0.0.0.0:4723/wd/hub"), caps);
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
}
}

Answer 1

It looks like you haven't actually started your Appium server yet. You can't instantiate a new AndroidDriver without starting the Appium server.
Above the line // Set the Desired Capabilities, add this:
// start appium service
AppiumServiceBuilder builder = new AppiumServiceBuilder();
AppiumLocalService _appiumLocalService = builder.UsingAnyFreePort().Build();
_appiumLocalService.Start();
You'll also need to update the line
AppiumDriver<MobileElement> Driver = new AndroidDriver<MobileElement>(new URL("http://0.0.0.0:4723/wd/hub"), caps);
to
AppiumDriver<MobileElement> Driver = new AndroidDriver<MobileElement>(_appiumLocalService.ServiceUrl, caps);
That way, you are using the correct service URL that you Appium service was started on.
Additionally, you should also make sure the following settings on your Android device are also enabled:
Developer mode ON -- tap build number 7 times
USB Debugging ENABLED
Select USB configuration -- change from Charging to Picture Transfer Protocol or MIDI
Make sure your device is appearing when you run adb devices command. I only needed to enable the first two options -- developer mode & USB debugging -- to get mine working.