Checking to see if PowerShell Command worked, Crap Error - powershell

Needed to clean up a winmail.dat issue by adding a contact and setting a couple of parameters. All worked as shown, except the command to test that it worked.
Get-MailContact | Select randomemail#email.com | Select -UseMapiRichTextFormat
What is the reason for this failure?
Select-Object : A parameter cannot be found that matches parameter
name 'UseMapiRichTextFormat'. At line:1 char:62 + ... t 1 Select
support#solidpe.maxdesk.us 1 Select -UseMapiRichTextFormat +
---------------------- + CategoryInfo : InvalidArgument: (:) [Select-Object], ParameterBindingException + FullyQualifiedErrorId :
NamedParameterNotFound,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.SelectObjectCommand

I think what you actually need is this:
Get-MailContact |
Where-Object {$_.ExternalEmailAddress -eq 'randomemail#email.com'} |
Select-Object -Property UseMapiRichTextFormat
Where-Object limits the result set by comparing each contact's ExternalEmailAddress property and only including the objects that match in the output (which should only be one)
Select-Object limits the output object members to a subset of the original members

Related

ConvertTo-EnhancedHTML : Parameter set cannot be resolved using the specified named parameters

The code:
$Bios = Get-WmiObject -class Win32_BIOS | Select-Object -Property PSComputerName,Manufacturer,BIOSVersion | ConvertTo-EnhancedHTMLFragment -As List
$Bios2 = Get-WmiObject -class Win32_BIOS | Select-Object -Property PSComputerName,Manufacturer,BIOSVersion | ConvertTo-EnhancedHTMLFragment -As Table
ConvertTo-EnhancedHTML -HTMLFragments $Bios,$Bios2 | Out-File AsExample.html
The error:
ConvertTo-EnhancedHTML : Parameter set cannot be resolved using the specified named parameters.
At line:1 char:1
+ ConvertTo-EnhancedHTML -HTMLFragments $Bios,$Bios2 | Out-File AsExamp ...
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ CategoryInfo : InvalidArgument: (:) [ConvertTo-EnhancedHTML], ParameterBindingException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : AmbiguousParameterSet,ConvertTo-EnhancedHTML
I don't understand why I am receiving the error. I've examined the help, and what I'm doing seems like it ought to be fair game:
-HTMLFragments <String[]>
One or more HTML fragments, as produced by ConvertTo-EnhancedHTMLFragment.
-HTMLFragments $part1,$part2,$part3
Required? true
Position? named
Default value
Accept pipeline input? false
Accept wildcard characters? false
I have resolved the error by specifying an additional parameter:
ConvertTo-EnhancedHTML -HTMLFragments $Bios,$Bios2 -CSSStyleSheet syles.css | Out-File AsExample.html
While reviewing the 2 available parameter sets for ConvertTo-EnhancedHTML, I noticed that there was only 1 parameter required in each one -- -HTMLFragments. The error was telling me it didn't know which parameter set I wanted to use. So what I ended up having to do was specify the -CSSStylesheet parameter, as that parameter and its opposing -CSSUri parameter are the only parameters unique to their respective sets. In other words, the command wouldn't execute because I had to specify one of the CSS parameters so powershell knew which parameter set to use DESPITE THE FACT THAT neither of the CSS parameters are actually required parameters. Wow!

Powershell pipeline foreach-object variable is null

I have a super simple script that I swear I use almost every day, but for some unknown reason my $_. variable is null.
Could someone please spot check it? there is only one column in the CSV I am importing, however it has no header so i don't know if that is what is causing it.
$results = import-csv C:\####\####\####\finddestinguishednamesof.csv | foreach-object {
Get-ADGroup $_. -Properties SamAccountName,DistinguishedName
}
$results | select SamAccountName,DistinguishedName |
Export-Csv C:\Users\laruemi\Desktop\test.csv -NoTypeInformation
I keep getting this error and do not know why.
Get-ADGroup : Cannot validate argument on parameter 'Identity'. The Identity property on the argument is null or empty.
At C:\Users\laruemi\Desktop\getdestinguishedname.ps1:2 char:13
+ Get-ADGroup $_. -Properties SamAccountName,DistinguishedName
+ ~~
+ CategoryInfo : InvalidData: (:) [Get-ADGroup], ParameterBindingValidationException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : ParameterArgumentValidationError,Microsoft.ActiveDirectory.Management.Commands.GetADGroup
The list of CSV's I am importing is just a list of SAMAccountNames with no header. i dont think that should cause this error, but it might. Can someone please give me a sanity check?

I can't get Powershell StartsWith function to work

I'm trying to create a Powershell script that prints out only certain AD groups from the Folder Permission settings. However for some reason Powershell doesn't recognize StartsWith function.
("C:\folder" | get-acl).Access | ForEach-Object { if (($_.IdentityReference).StartsWith("sl_test")) { continue }; $_ }
When I run this I got errors similar to this for every foreach object:
Method invocation failed because [System.Security.Principal.NTAccount] does not contain a method named 'StartsWith'.
At C:\temp\test.ps1:1 char:56
+ ("C:\folder" | get-acl).Access | ForEach-Object { if (($_.IdentityReference).St ...
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ CategoryInfo : InvalidOperation: (:) [], RuntimeException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : MethodNotFound
Any suggestions on how to get this to work?
IdentityReference is a [System.Security.Principal.NTAccount]according to your error message.
But .StartWith is a method on the String type. If you call a method, Powershell does no magic for you, AFAIK.
Try ... ($_.IdentityReference) -match "^sl_test" ..., which should do the implicit string conversion.
If you want the string representation of an IdentityReference (regardless of whether it's and NTAccount object or a SID), you can reference the Value property:
$_.IdentityReference.Value.StartsWith('sl_test')
Try:
Get-Acl -Path "C:\folder" | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Access | Where-Object {$_.IdentityReference -like "sl_test*" }
You can customize the output with an additional | Select-Object -Property XY

How to check particular VMware VM is not currently running in the task using PowerShell?

I need to check particular VMware VM is currently in the recent task like CLone_task, Migrate_VMTask,.etc and also skip that VM before VM migration starts..
I have tried the below code:
PS> Get-Task (Get-VM -Name VM1) | Select State
Get-Task : Cannot bind parameter 'Status'. Cannot convert the "nalb00cava3"
value of type "VMware.VimAutomation.ViCore.Impl.V1.Inventory.VirtualMachineImpl"
to type "VMware.VimAutomation.Sdk.Types.V1.TaskState".
At line:1 char:10
+ Get-Task (Get-VM -Name nalb00cava3) | Select State
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ CategoryInfo : InvalidArgument: (:) [Get-Task], ParameterBindingException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : CannotConvertArgumentNoMessage,VMware.VimAutomation.ViCore.Cmdlets.Commands.GetTask
This should do what you're looking for, the final pipe is where you would define the specific VM.
Get-Task | ?{$_.ObjectId -match 'VirtualMachine'} | Select #{N='VM';E={(Get-View -Id $_.ObjectId).Name }},State,Description | where {$_.VM -eq "VM1"}
It filters on ObjectId from Get-Task, then referencing the Id, determines the VM names, and finally filters on the VM you define.

Trying to Create a script that will get my filtered list of Get-Adcomputer then run a command on each

Firstly,
I am very new to powershell. Everytime I think i get the logic i go WTF.. If this was bash it would be so easy etc..
what am I trying to do exactly ...
Get all computers from AD that Meet the Xiopwb* criteria. Once i have the list I need to change the permissions on the \\Xiopwb20\Nsiwebroot Directory to ONLY INCLUDE Domain Administrators and A Security group "webadmins"
My Logic:
Get all computers from AD that meet Xio*PWB*
Take just the NAME of objects in that list
for ever "name" in that list do Get-ACL \\Name from list\Nsiwebroot
remove *
add user / group.
What I have:
PS C:\Windows\system32> Get-ADComputer -filter * | Where-Object {$_.Name -like "xiopwb*"} | Select Name | ForEach-Object { Get-Acl \\$_.Name\nsiwebroot}
all up to the "ForEach" works... I get just the names of the PC's that I need etc..
Simple as possible I don't need a 100 line script.
Thanks
** update **
it is double \ its just not showing it... no idea why
Looks like it is doing what I want to a degree. However its spitting out the format funky. #{Name=XIOPWB09}
PS C:\Windows\system32> Get-ADComputer -filter * | Where-Object {$_.Name -like "xiopwb*"} | Select Name | ForEach-Object {get-acl "\\$_\D$\nsiwebroot"}
get-acl : Cannot find path '\#{Name=XIOPWB09}\D$\nsiwebroot' because it does not exist.
At line:1 char:99
+ ... opwb*"} | Select Name | ForEach-Object {get-acl "\$_\D$\nsiwebroot"}
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ CategoryInfo : ObjectNotFound: (:) [Get-Acl], ItemNotFoundException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : GetAcl_PathNotFound_Exception,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.GetAclCommand
get-acl : Cannot find path '\#{Name=XIOPWB06}\D$\nsiwebroot' because it does not exist.
At line:1 char:99
+ ... opwb*"} | Select Name | ForEach-Object {get-acl "\$_\D$\nsiwebroot"}
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ CategoryInfo : ObjectNotFound: (:) [Get-Acl], ItemNotFoundException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : GetAcl_PathNotFound_Exception,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.GetAclCommand
"Select Name" returns an Object with Table Header Name. "Select -ExpandProperty Name" is What needed here, which will convert it o String.
Regards,
kvprasoon