View is initialized with following constraints
View.snp.makeConstraints { (para) in
View.topConstraint = para.top.equalTo(parentview.snp.top).constraint
View.LeadingConstraint = para.leading.equalTo(parentview.snp.leading).constraint
View.TrailingConstraint = para.trailing.equalTo(parentview.snp.trailing).constraint
View.BottomConstraint =para.bottom.equalTo(parentview.snp.bottom).offset(-getheight).constraint
}
where getheight = parentview.frame.size.height/2 ;
when parentview changes its dimensions.View doesnt update its height as constraints are not called again.
any way to update or recall its constraints other the remakingConstraint which is not feasible at large scale.
Have tried:
View.updateConstraints()
View.setNeedsUpdateConstraints()
View.setNeedsLayout()
I need reference to each constraints because
if View.bottomTouch {
View.bottomConstraint.update(offset: View. BottomConstraint.layoutConstraints[0].constant + CurrentPoint - PreviousPoint)
}
Is there a reason you don't want to use 50% of the parent view height?
View.snp.makeConstraints { (para) in
para.top.equalTo(parentview.snp.top)
para.leading.equalTo(parentview.snp.leading)
para.trailing.equalTo(parentview.snp.trailing)
// 50% of the parent view height
para.height.equalTo(parentview.snp.height).multipliedBy(0.5)
// instead of this
//para.bottom.equalTo(parentview.snp.bottom).offset(-getheight)
}
Edit - after comments...
Keeping a reference to a constraint for the purposes of dragging a view is a very different question from "Keep the child view at 50% of the height of the parent view."
Give this a try...
It will create a cyan "parentView" with a blue "childView" (subview). Dragging the blue view (Pan Gesture) will drag its bottom up / down. Tapping anywhere (Tap Gesture) will toggle the insets on the frame of the parentView between 20 and 60.
When the parentView frame changes - either from the tap or, for example, on device rotation - the "childView" bottom will be reset to 50% of the height of the "parentView":
class ViewController: UIViewController {
let parentView = UIView()
let childView = UIView()
// childView bottom constraint
var bc: Constraint!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
parentView.backgroundColor = .cyan
childView.backgroundColor = .blue
parentView.addSubview(childView)
view.addSubview(parentView)
parentView.snp.makeConstraints { para in
para.top.leading.trailing.bottom.equalTo(self.view.safeAreaLayoutGuide).inset(20.0)
}
// childView's bottom constraint offset will be set in viewDidLayoutSubviews()
childView.snp.makeConstraints { para in
para.top.leading.trailing.equalToSuperview()
bc = para.bottom.equalToSuperview().constraint
}
let p = UIPanGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(panHandler(_:)))
childView.addGestureRecognizer(p)
let t = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(tapHandler(_:)))
view.addGestureRecognizer(t)
}
#objc func tapHandler(_ g: UITapGestureRecognizer) -> Void {
// on tap, toggle parentView inset
// between 20 and 60
// this will trigger viewDidLayoutSubviews(), where the childView bottom
// constraint will be reset to 50% of the parentView height
var i: CGFloat = 60.0
if parentView.frame.origin.x > 20 {
i = 20.0
}
parentView.snp.updateConstraints { para in
para.top.leading.trailing.bottom.equalTo(self.view.safeAreaLayoutGuide).inset(i)
}
}
#objc func panHandler(_ g: UIPanGestureRecognizer) -> Void {
let translation = g.translation(in: g.view)
// update bottom constraint constant
bc.layoutConstraints[0].constant += translation.y
// reset gesture translation
g.setTranslation(CGPoint.zero, in: self.view)
}
var parentViewHeight: CGFloat = 0.0
override func viewDidLayoutSubviews() {
super.viewDidLayoutSubviews()
// reset childView's bottom constraint
// to 50% of its superView's height
// ONLY if parentView frame height has changed
if parentView.frame.height != parentViewHeight {
parentViewHeight = parentView.frame.height
bc.layoutConstraints[0].constant = -parentViewHeight * 0.5
}
}
}
Firstly, check whether the getheight value did update when the parent view layout change. In order to reload the existing constraints, you may need to call layoutIfNeeded() of your parent view.
I am doing an app that does background job that can take some time
I want to show a loader in that time
I want a black screen with a simple loader in the front of it
and show it \ hide it,
when I do actions in the background
I want to do a simple half black square with loader circle
that also blocks presses to the screen
Like in this picture:
How can I achieve that and that ?
First create one UIView which you will put in front of your LogIn view. Then add UIActivityIndicatorView to the created UIView.
let loadingIndicatorView = UIView()
let activityIndicatorView = UIActivityIndicatorView(activityIndicatorStyle: .gray)
Now the loadingIndicatorView should have same frame size as your LogIN view. For color you can set your own color with alpha as you want to show LogIn content too. Initially keep it hidden and whenever you want to show it unhide it.
loadingIndicatorView.frame = view.frame
loadingIndicatorView.backgroundColor = .gray
loadingIndicatorView.isHidden = true
Now setup activityIndicatorView, it should be shown at centre,
activityIndicatorView.center = CGPoint(
x: UIScreen.main.bounds.size.width / 2,
y: UIScreen.main.bounds.size.height / 2
)
You can set some color to the indicator,
activityIndicatorView.color = .white
activityIndicatorView.hidesWhenStopped = true
Now add this activityIndicatorView to loadingIndicatorView and loadingIndicatorView to LogIn View.
loadingIndicatorView.addSubview(activityIndicatorView)
view.addSubview(loadingIndicatorView)
Lastly for showing do,
loadingIndicator.startAnimating()
loadingIndicatorView.isHidden = false
And for hiding,
loadingIndicator.stopAnimating()
loadingIndicatorView.isHidden = true
Updated Answer
Since the OP wanted an example code. Hence the updated answer. Hope everyone gets to learn something or the other out of it.
To start with, I created a subclass of UIView and named it PSOverlaySpinner and it looks something like below:
import UIKit
class PSOverlaySpinner: UIView {
//MARK: - Variables
private var isSpinning: Bool = false
private lazy var spinner : UIActivityIndicatorView = {
var spinner = UIActivityIndicatorView(style: UIActivityIndicatorView.Style.white)
spinner.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
spinner.hidesWhenStopped = true
return spinner
}()
// MARK: - View Lifecycle Functions
required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
}
init() {
super.init(frame: CGRect.zero)
self.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
self.backgroundColor = UIColor.init(white: 0.0, alpha: 0.8)
self.isSpinning = false
self.isHidden = true
createSubviews()
}
deinit {
self.removeFromSuperview()
}
func createSubviews() -> Void {
self.addSubview(spinner)
setupAutoLayout()
}
// MARK: - Private Methods
private func setupAutoLayout() {
if #available(iOS 11.0, *) {
spinner.safeAreaLayoutGuide.centerXAnchor.constraint(equalTo: safeAreaLayoutGuide.centerXAnchor).isActive = true
spinner.safeAreaLayoutGuide.centerYAnchor.constraint(equalTo: safeAreaLayoutGuide.centerYAnchor).isActive = true
} else {
// Fallback on earlier versions
spinner.centerXAnchor.constraint(equalTo: centerXAnchor).isActive = true
spinner.centerYAnchor.constraint(equalTo: centerYAnchor).isActive = true
}
}
// MARK: - Public Methods
public func show() -> Void {
DispatchQueue.main.async {
if !self.spinner.isAnimating {
self.spinner.startAnimating()
}
self.isHidden = false
}
isSpinning = true
}
public func hide() -> Void {
DispatchQueue.main.async {
if self.spinner.isAnimating {
self.spinner.stopAnimating()
}
self.isHidden = true
}
isSpinning = false
}
}
Now move onto the ViewController that you want to add this overlay view to. Since I create my views programmatically, I will show how to do it the same way, but you can easily do it via storyboard or xibs.
Step 1 : Initialize
public lazy var spinnerView : PSOverlaySpinner = {
let loadingView : PSOverlaySpinner = PSOverlaySpinner()
return loadingView
}()
Step 2 : Add as a subview
self.view.addSubview(spinnerView)
Step 3 : Set constraints
spinnerView.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.view.leadingAnchor).isActive = true
spinnerView.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.view.trailingAnchor).isActive = true
spinnerView.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.view.topAnchor).isActive = true
spinnerView.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.view.bottomAnchor).isActive = true
Step 4 : To show PSOverlaySpinner
spinnerView.show()
Step 5 : To hide PSOverlaySpinner
spinnerView.hide()
That is it!!
If you want you can go ahead and modify the PSOverlaySpinner as per your needs. For example, you might want to add a UILabel below the spinner indicating him of the type of action taking place and so on.
Before
After
Old Answer
If you wish to do it manually then create a UIView with the its frame matching self.view.bounds, with 0.5-0.7 alpha and black background color. Add UIActivityIndicator as its subview constrained to its center. For a spinner specific to the image you will have to use the open sourced spinners made available. A couple of them can be found here. Once done add this view as the topmost subview in self.view.
You need to import this library SVProgressHUD and then set few properties like as follows:
SVProgressHUD.setDefaultStyle(SVProgressHUDStyle.dark)
SVProgressHUD.setBackgroundColor(.clear)
SVProgressHUD.setForegroundColor(.white)
SVProgressHUD.setDefaultMaskType(.black)
SVProgressHUD.show()
//SVProgressHUD.show(withStatus: "Loading something, Loading something,Loading something ...")
This will produce same UI output as needed by you in OP. You can find a running sample at my repository (TestPreLoader)
I have a custom NSView and I place three NSTextFields into the view programmatically (axes labels for a graph, basically):
var axesTextFields : Array<NSTextField> = [NSTextField(),NSTextField(),NSTextField()]
func addTextFields() {
axesTextFields[0].stringValue = "x"
axesTextFields[1].stringValue = "y"
axesTextFields[2].stringValue = "z"
for tf in axesTextFields {
tf.textColor = NSColor.blackColor()
tf.bezeled = false
tf.editable = false
tf.drawsBackground = false
self.addSubview(tf)
}
}
I update the location of the NSTextFields in the drawRect() function:
override func drawRect(fullRect: NSRect)
{
... // drawing lines for the graph
axesTextFields[0].frame = NSMakeRect(0,axes_location * 3 - 10,20,20)
axesTextFields[1].frame = NSMakeRect(0,axes_location * 2 - 10,20,20)
axesTextFields[2].frame = NSMakeRect(0,axes_location - 10,20,20)
}
The view sometimes draws correctly, but many times it looks like this (with the NSTextFields corrupted on the left):
When I drag the window to resize it, it gets drawn correctly most of the time:
I'm not sure where I'm going wrong.
I have a NSTableView inside the second tab of a NSTabView. The table uses some custom event code that takes care of buttons in the table being clicked are recognised. The problem is that even if I have the first or third tab of the tab view open (i.e. table view is not visible), these events are being intercepted (so if I have buttons on 1./3. tab they don't work).
To solve this I added a flag to my custom table view class to only execute the custom event code when the flag is true and if not just return the original event.
Now I'm wondering how do I tell if the table view is in the front (i.e. tab no. 2 is open)? Is there any elegant way to check for this or do I need to get this from the tab bar directly?
In case it matters, here's my custom table code...
class ButtonTableView : NSTableView
{
var isAtForeground:Bool = false;
override init(frame frameRect:NSRect) {
super.init(frame: frameRect);
}
required init?(coder:NSCoder) {
super.init(coder: coder);
addEventInterception();
}
/// Get the row number (if any) that coincides with a specific point - where the point is in window coordinates.
func rowContainingWindowPoint(windowPoint:CGPoint) -> Int? {
var rowNum:Int?;
var tableRectInWindowCoords = convertRect(bounds, toView: nil);
if (CGRectContainsPoint(tableRectInWindowCoords, windowPoint))
{
let tabPt = convertPoint(windowPoint, fromView: nil);
let indexOfClickedRow = rowAtPoint(tabPt);
if (indexOfClickedRow > -1 && indexOfClickedRow < numberOfRows)
{
rowNum = indexOfClickedRow;
}
}
return rowNum;
}
func addEventInterception() {
NSEvent.addLocalMonitorForEventsMatchingMask(.LeftMouseDownMask, handler:
{
(theEvent) -> NSEvent! in
/* Don't bother if the table view is not in the foreground! */
if (!self.isAtForeground) { return theEvent; }
var e:NSEvent? = theEvent;
let p:NSPoint = theEvent.locationInWindow;
/* Did the mouse-down event take place on a row in the table? */
if let row = self.rowContainingWindowPoint(p)
{
let localPoint = self.convertPoint(p, fromView: nil);
/* Get the column index that was clicked in. */
let col = self.columnAtPoint(localPoint);
/* Get the table cell view on which the mouse down event took place. */
let tcv = self.viewAtColumn(col, row: row, makeIfNecessary: false) as! NSTableCellView;
/* Did the click occur on the table view? */
let tableBoundsInWindowCoords:NSRect = self.convertRect(self.bounds, toView: nil);
if (CGRectContainsPoint(tableBoundsInWindowCoords, p))
{
/* If clicked anywhere in the table cell view, only allow button areas to pass. */
/* subView is the NSTableCellView's last subview. */
var subView = tcv.subviews.last! as! NSView;
let subViewBoundsInWindowCoords:NSRect = subView.convertRect(subView.bounds, toView: nil);
/* Did the click occur on the subview part of the view? */
if (CGRectContainsPoint(subViewBoundsInWindowCoords, p))
{
/* Only allow button subviews to be clicked. */
if let button = subView as? NSButton
{
// Create a modified event, where the <location> property has been
// altered so that it looks like the click took place in the
// NSTableCellView itself.
let newLocation = tcv.convertPoint(tcv.bounds.origin, toView: nil);
e = theEvent.cloneEventButUseAdjustedWindowLocation(newLocation);
return e;
}
}
/* If we've reched here, the user clicked anywhere on the table but not one of the buttons. */
return nil;
}
}
return e;
});
}
}
is it possible to determine whether my UIView is visible to the user or not?
My View is added as subview several times into a Tab Bar Controller.
Each instance of this view has a NSTimer that updates the view.
However I don't want to update a view which is not visible to the user.
Is this possible?
Thanks
For anyone else that ends up here:
To determine if a UIView is onscreen somewhere, rather than checking superview != nil, it is better to check if window != nil. In the former case, it is possible that the view has a superview but that the superview is not on screen:
if (view.window != nil) {
// do stuff
}
Of course you should also check if it is hidden or if it has an alpha > 0.
Regarding not wanting your NSTimer running while the view is not visible, you should hide these views manually if possible and have the timer stop when the view is hidden. However, I'm not at all sure of what you're doing.
You can check if:
it is hidden, by checking view.hidden
it is in the view hierarchy, by checking view.superview != nil
you can check the bounds of a view to see if it is on screen
The only other thing I can think of is if your view is buried behind others and can't be seen for that reason. You may have to go through all the views that come after to see if they obscure your view.
This will determine if a view's frame is within the bounds of all of its superviews (up to the root view). One practical use case is determining if a child view is (at least partially) visible within a scrollview.
Swift 5.x:
func isVisible(view: UIView) -> Bool {
func isVisible(view: UIView, inView: UIView?) -> Bool {
guard let inView = inView else { return true }
let viewFrame = inView.convert(view.bounds, from: view)
if viewFrame.intersects(inView.bounds) {
return isVisible(view: view, inView: inView.superview)
}
return false
}
return isVisible(view: view, inView: view.superview)
}
Older swift versions
func isVisible(view: UIView) -> Bool {
func isVisible(view: UIView, inView: UIView?) -> Bool {
guard let inView = inView else { return true }
let viewFrame = inView.convertRect(view.bounds, fromView: view)
if CGRectIntersectsRect(viewFrame, inView.bounds) {
return isVisible(view, inView: inView.superview)
}
return false
}
return isVisible(view, inView: view.superview)
}
Potential improvements:
Respect alpha and hidden.
Respect clipsToBounds, as a view may exceed the bounds of its superview if false.
The solution that worked for me was to first check if the view has a window, then to iterate over superviews and check if:
the view is not hidden.
the view is within its superviews bounds.
Seems to work well so far.
Swift 3.0
public func isVisible(view: UIView) -> Bool {
if view.window == nil {
return false
}
var currentView: UIView = view
while let superview = currentView.superview {
if (superview.bounds).intersects(currentView.frame) == false {
return false;
}
if currentView.isHidden {
return false
}
currentView = superview
}
return true
}
I benchmarked both #Audrey M. and #John Gibb their solutions.
And #Audrey M. his way performed better (times 10).
So I used that one to make it observable.
I made a RxSwift Observable, to get notified when the UIView became visible.
This could be useful if you want to trigger a banner 'view' event
import Foundation
import UIKit
import RxSwift
extension UIView {
var isVisibleToUser: Bool {
if isHidden || alpha == 0 || superview == nil {
return false
}
guard let rootViewController = UIApplication.shared.keyWindow?.rootViewController else {
return false
}
let viewFrame = convert(bounds, to: rootViewController.view)
let topSafeArea: CGFloat
let bottomSafeArea: CGFloat
if #available(iOS 11.0, *) {
topSafeArea = rootViewController.view.safeAreaInsets.top
bottomSafeArea = rootViewController.view.safeAreaInsets.bottom
} else {
topSafeArea = rootViewController.topLayoutGuide.length
bottomSafeArea = rootViewController.bottomLayoutGuide.length
}
return viewFrame.minX >= 0 &&
viewFrame.maxX <= rootViewController.view.bounds.width &&
viewFrame.minY >= topSafeArea &&
viewFrame.maxY <= rootViewController.view.bounds.height - bottomSafeArea
}
}
extension Reactive where Base: UIView {
var isVisibleToUser: Observable<Bool> {
// Every second this will check `isVisibleToUser`
return Observable<Int>.interval(.milliseconds(1000),
scheduler: MainScheduler.instance)
.map { [base] _ in
return base.isVisibleToUser
}.distinctUntilChanged()
}
}
Use it as like this:
import RxSwift
import UIKit
import Foundation
private let disposeBag = DisposeBag()
private func _checkBannerVisibility() {
bannerView.rx.isVisibleToUser
.filter { $0 }
.take(1) // Only trigger it once
.subscribe(onNext: { [weak self] _ in
// ... Do something
}).disposed(by: disposeBag)
}
Tested solution.
func isVisible(_ view: UIView) -> Bool {
if view.isHidden || view.superview == nil {
return false
}
if let rootViewController = UIApplication.shared.keyWindow?.rootViewController,
let rootView = rootViewController.view {
let viewFrame = view.convert(view.bounds, to: rootView)
let topSafeArea: CGFloat
let bottomSafeArea: CGFloat
if #available(iOS 11.0, *) {
topSafeArea = rootView.safeAreaInsets.top
bottomSafeArea = rootView.safeAreaInsets.bottom
} else {
topSafeArea = rootViewController.topLayoutGuide.length
bottomSafeArea = rootViewController.bottomLayoutGuide.length
}
return viewFrame.minX >= 0 &&
viewFrame.maxX <= rootView.bounds.width &&
viewFrame.minY >= topSafeArea &&
viewFrame.maxY <= rootView.bounds.height - bottomSafeArea
}
return false
}
I you truly want to know if a view is visible to the user you would have to take into account the following:
Is the view's window not nil and equal to the top most window
Is the view, and all of its superviews alpha >= 0.01 (threshold value also used by UIKit to determine whether it should handle touches) and not hidden
Is the z-index (stacking value) of the view higher than other views in the same hierarchy.
Even if the z-index is lower, it can be visible if other views on top have a transparent background color, alpha 0 or are hidden.
Especially the transparent background color of views in front may pose a problem to check programmatically. The only way to be truly sure is to make a programmatic snapshot of the view to check and diff it within its frame with the snapshot of the entire screen. This won't work however for views that are not distinctive enough (e.g. fully white).
For inspiration see the method isViewVisible in the iOS Calabash-server project
The simplest Swift 5 solution I could come up with that worked in my situation (I was looking for a button embedded in my tableViewFooter).
John Gibbs solution also worked but in my cause I did not need all the recursion.
func scrollViewDidScroll(_ scrollView: UIScrollView) {
let viewFrame = scrollView.convert(targetView.bounds, from: targetView)
if viewFrame.intersects(scrollView.bounds) {
// targetView is visible
}
else {
// targetView is not visible
}
}
In viewWillAppear set a value "isVisible" to true, in viewWillDisappear set it to false. Best way to know for a UITabBarController subviews, also works for navigation controllers.
Another useful method is didMoveToWindow()
Example: When you push view controller, views of your previous view controller will call this method. Checking self.window != nil inside of didMoveToWindow() helps to know whether your view is appearing or disappearing from the screen.
This can help you figure out if your UIView is the top-most view. Can be helpful:
let visibleBool = view.superview?.subviews.last?.isEqual(view)
//have to check first whether it's nil (bc it's an optional)
//as well as the true/false
if let visibleBool = visibleBool where visibleBool { value
//can be seen on top
} else {
//maybe can be seen but not the topmost view
}
try this:
func isDisplayedInScreen() -> Bool
{
if (self == nil) {
return false
}
let screenRect = UIScreen.main.bounds
//
let rect = self.convert(self.frame, from: nil)
if (rect.isEmpty || rect.isNull) {
return false
}
// 若view 隐藏
if (self.isHidden) {
return false
}
//
if (self.superview == nil) {
return false
}
//
if (rect.size.equalTo(CGSize.zero)) {
return false
}
//
let intersectionRect = rect.intersection(screenRect)
if (intersectionRect.isEmpty || intersectionRect.isNull) {
return false
}
return true
}
In case you are using hidden property of view then :
view.hidden (objective C) or view.isHidden(swift) is read/write property. So you can easily read or write
For swift 3.0
if(view.isHidden){
print("Hidden")
}else{
print("visible")
}