I want to achieve the following behavior in Flutter.
Do you know if there is a built-in widget in Flutter that provides that functionality out of the box?
try this CustomScrollView:
LayoutBuilder(
builder: (context, constraints) {
return CustomScrollView(
slivers: <Widget>[
SliverPersistentHeader(
pinned: true,
delegate: Delegate(),
),
SliverToBoxAdapter(
child: Container(
decoration: BoxDecoration(
borderRadius: BorderRadius.all(Radius.circular(30)),
border: Border.all(
width: 2.0,
color: Colors.deepPurple,
),
),
height: constraints.biggest.height,
child: Center(
child: Text('Drag me down (or up) in order to see (or hide) the red icon on the top',
textAlign: TextAlign.center,
textScaleFactor: 5.0,
),
),
),
),
],
);
}
),
the "delegate" class is as follows:
class Delegate extends SliverPersistentHeaderDelegate {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context, double shrinkOffset, bool overlapsContent) {
// print(shrinkOffset);
return Opacity(
opacity: 1 - shrinkOffset / maxExtent,
child: FittedBox(child: Icon(Icons.alarm, color: Colors.red,), fit: BoxFit.contain),
);
}
#override double get maxExtent => 300;
#override double get minExtent => 100;
#override bool shouldRebuild(SliverPersistentHeaderDelegate oldDelegate) => true;
}
now try to drag the text up and down
EDIT: and this is a little modification to be similar like your example:
LayoutBuilder(
builder: (context, constraints) {
return CustomScrollView(
slivers: <Widget>[
SliverPersistentHeader(
pinned: true,
delegate: Delegate(),
),
SliverToBoxAdapter(
child: Container(
padding: EdgeInsets.only(top: 75),
height: constraints.biggest.height,
child: Text('Drag me down (or up) in order to make the red icon bigger (or smaller)',
textAlign: TextAlign.center,
textScaleFactor: 5.0,
),
),
),
],
);
}
),
and the modified delegate class:
class Delegate extends SliverPersistentHeaderDelegate {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context, double shrinkOffset, bool overlapsContent) {
// print(shrinkOffset);
return OverflowBox(
maxHeight: 400,
alignment: Alignment.topCenter,
child: Container(
height: 400 - shrinkOffset,
child: FittedBox(child: Icon(Icons.alarm, color: Colors.red,), fit: BoxFit.contain),
),
);
}
#override double get maxExtent => 300;
#override double get minExtent => 1;
#override bool shouldRebuild(SliverPersistentHeaderDelegate oldDelegate) => true;
}
SliverAppBar now provides this feature out of the box using the stretch property:
SliverAppBar(
stretch: true, // <- this
flexibleSpace: FlexibleSpaceBar(
background: Image.network('https://flutter.github.io/assets-for-api-docs/assets/widgets/owl-2.jpg', fit: BoxFit.cover),
title: Text('Hello again, SliverAppBar'),
stretchModes: <StretchMode>[
StretchMode.zoomBackground, // <- and this
],
),
);
Ref:
DartPad Example
Youtube Video
Related
I just want to make UI like content over the appbar, but I couldn't. Here is my code that I got from web. how to make the listview top of appbar and remove the card.
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() {
runApp(
MaterialApp(
home: Sample2(),
),
);
}
class Sample2 extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return SafeArea(
child: Material(
child: CustomScrollView(
slivers: [
SliverPersistentHeader(
delegate: MySliverAppBar(expandedHeight: 200),
pinned: true,
),
SliverList(
delegate: SliverChildBuilderDelegate(
(_, index) => ListTile(
title: Text("Index: $index"),
),
),
)
],
),
),
);
}
}
class MySliverAppBar extends SliverPersistentHeaderDelegate {
final double expandedHeight;
MySliverAppBar({#required this.expandedHeight});
#override
Widget build(
BuildContext context, double shrinkOffset, bool overlapsContent) {
return Stack(
fit: StackFit.expand,
overflow: Overflow.visible,
children: [
Image.network(
"https://images.pexels.com/photos/396547/pexels-photo-396547.jpeg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&dpr=1&w=500",
fit: BoxFit.cover,
),
Center(
child: Opacity(
opacity: shrinkOffset / expandedHeight,
child: Text(
"MySliverAppBar",
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.white,
fontWeight: FontWeight.w700,
fontSize: 23,
),
),
),
),
Positioned(
top: expandedHeight / 2 - shrinkOffset,
left: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width / 4,
child: Opacity(
opacity: (1 - shrinkOffset / expandedHeight),
child: Card(
elevation: 10,
child: SizedBox(
height: expandedHeight,
width: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width / 2,
child: FlutterLogo(),
),
),
),
),
],
);
}
#override
double get maxExtent => expandedHeight;
#override
double get minExtent => kToolbarHeight;
#override
bool shouldRebuild(SliverPersistentHeaderDelegate oldDelegate) => true;
}
Using stack is not the best way I think. May be I am wrong. but I think customScrollView and sliverappbar can do this. but I didn't get any tutorial or youtube videos. Most of the examples are listview below the appbar. I just want content over the appbar at first time, when it scrolls it should go below the appbar.
This will help you to hide appbar on scroll
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
body: NestedScrollView(
headerSliverBuilder: (BuildContext context, bool innerBoxIsScrolled) {
return <Widget>[
SliverAppBar(
title: Text('Sameple text'),
pinned: true,
floating: true,
forceElevated: innerBoxIsScrolled,
bottom: TabBar(
tabs: <Tab>[
Tab(text: 'ONE'),
Tab(text: 'TWO'),
],
controller: _tabController,
),
),
];
},
body: TabBarView(
controller: _tabController,
children: <Widget>[
Center(
child: Text(
"xyz",
style: TextStyle(fontSize: 60),
),
),
Text("xyz"),
],
),
),
);
}
I am dealing with a Flutter project recently and I have such a problem.
See photo 1: here's my code: the photo and text should be between the TabBar widget and the red background like in design (blue).
Here you can see my actual code:
class Main
body: NestedScrollView(
headerSliverBuilder: (BuildContext context, bool innerBoxIsScrolled) {
return <Widget>[
PortfolioSliverAppBar(_pages[_tabController.index].item1),
SliverPersistentHeader(
delegate: SliverPersistentHeaderDelegateImpl(
tabBar: TabBar(
padding: EdgeInsets.only(top: 15.0),
labelColor: Colors.black,
indicatorColor: Colors.black,
indicator: BoxDecoration(
borderRadius: BorderRadius.all(Radius.circular(18)),
color: Colors.blue),
controller: _tabController,
tabs: _pages
.map<Tab>((Tuple3 page) => Tab(text: page.item1))
.toList(),
),
),
),
];
},
body: Container(
margin: EdgeInsets.only(top: 20.0),
child: TabBarView(
controller: _tabController,
children: _pages.map<Widget>((Tuple3 page) => page.item2).toList(),
),
),
class Silver
class SliverPersistentHeaderDelegateImpl extends SliverPersistentHeaderDelegate {
final TabBar tabBar;
final Color color;
const SliverPersistentHeaderDelegateImpl({
Color color = Colors.transparent,
#required this.tabBar,
}) : this.color = color;
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context, double shrinkOffset, bool overlapsContent) {
return Container(
color: color,
child: tabBar,
);
}
See photo 2: here's the given design:
my view
the actual UI
Thanks a lot!
Please refer to below code
class NestedScrollWithTabs extends StatefulWidget {
const NestedScrollWithTabs({Key key}) : super(key: key);
#override
_NestedScrollWithTabsState createState() => _NestedScrollWithTabsState();
}
class _NestedScrollWithTabsState extends State<NestedScrollWithTabs>
with TickerProviderStateMixin {
var animation;
var controller;
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return SafeArea(
child: Scaffold(
body: DefaultTabController(
length: 2,
child: NestedScrollView(
physics: NeverScrollableScrollPhysics(),
headerSliverBuilder: (headerCtx, innnerBoxIsScrolled) {
if (innnerBoxIsScrolled) {
/* Animation */
controller = AnimationController(
vsync: this,
duration: Duration(
seconds: 1,
),
);
animation = Tween(
begin: 0.0,
end: 1.0,
).animate(controller);
/* Animation */
controller.forward();
}
return <Widget>[
SliverAppBar(
expandedHeight: ScreenUtil().setHeight(185.0),
floating: false,
pinned: true,
backgroundColor: Colors.white,
automaticallyImplyLeading: false,
titleSpacing: 0.0,
centerTitle: true,
elevation: 0.0,
leadingWidth: 0.0,
title: Row(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceEvenly,
children: [
if (innnerBoxIsScrolled != null &&
innnerBoxIsScrolled == true)
FadeTransition(
opacity: animation,
child: Text(
"Title",
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.black,
fontSize: 22,
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
),
),
),
],
),
flexibleSpace: FlexibleSpaceBar(
background: Column(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
children: [
Stack(
alignment: Alignment.center,
clipBehavior: Clip.none,
children: [
Image.network(
"https://images.pexels.com/photos/10181294/pexels-photo-10181294.jpeg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&dpr=1&w=500" ??
"",
fit: BoxFit.fitWidth,
height: ScreenUtil().setHeight(126.0),
width: ScreenUtil().screenWidth,
filterQuality: FilterQuality.low,
loadingBuilder: (BuildContext context,
Widget child,
ImageChunkEvent loadingProgress) {
if (loadingProgress == null) return child;
return Container(
height: ScreenUtil().setHeight(126.0),
width: ScreenUtil().screenWidth,
color: Colors.grey,
);
},
errorBuilder: (context, error, stackTrace) {
return SizedBox(
height: ScreenUtil().setHeight(126.0),
width: ScreenUtil().screenWidth,
child: Container(
width: ScreenUtil().screenWidth,
),
);
},
),
Positioned(
top: ScreenUtil().setHeight(92.0),
// left: ScreenUtil().setWidth(20.0),
child: Column(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.center,
children: [
CircleAvatar(
backgroundColor: Colors.transparent,
radius: 30.0,
child: ClipRRect(
borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(
45.0,
),
child: Image.network(
"https://images.pexels.com/photos/10181294/pexels-photo-10181294.jpeg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&dpr=1&w=500" ??
"",
fit: BoxFit.fill,
height: ScreenUtil().setHeight(72.0),
width: ScreenUtil().screenWidth,
filterQuality: FilterQuality.low,
loadingBuilder: (BuildContext context,
Widget child,
ImageChunkEvent loadingProgress) {
if (loadingProgress == null)
return child;
return Container(
height:
ScreenUtil().setHeight(72.0),
width: ScreenUtil().screenWidth,
color: Colors.grey,
);
},
errorBuilder:
(context, error, stackTrace) {
return SizedBox(
height:
ScreenUtil().setHeight(72.0),
width: ScreenUtil().screenWidth,
child: Container(
width: ScreenUtil().screenWidth,
),
);
},
),
),
),
Text("Name"),
Text("Place"),
],
),
),
],
),
],
),
),
),
SliverOverlapAbsorber(
handle: NestedScrollView.sliverOverlapAbsorberHandleFor(
headerCtx),
sliver: SliverPersistentHeader(
delegate: SliverAppBarDelegate(TabBar(
labelColor: Colors.blue,
unselectedLabelColor: Colors.black,
labelStyle: TextStyle(
fontSize: 15.0,
),
unselectedLabelStyle: TextStyle(
fontSize: 15.0,
),
labelPadding: EdgeInsets.zero,
indicatorColor: Colors.blue,
indicatorPadding: EdgeInsets.zero,
physics: NeverScrollableScrollPhysics(),
tabs: [
Tab(
text: "Tab 1",
),
Tab(
text: "Tab 2",
),
],
)),
pinned: false,
),
),
];
},
body: TabBarView(
children: [
/* Tab 1 */
Container(
color: Colors.white,
child: ListView.builder(
itemCount: 100,
physics: NeverScrollableScrollPhysics(),
shrinkWrap: true,
itemBuilder: (BuildContext context, int index) {
return Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(4.0),
child: Text("Index value: $index"),
);
},
),
),
/* Tab 2 */
Container(
color: Colors.white,
child: ListView.builder(
itemCount: 10,
physics: NeverScrollableScrollPhysics(),
shrinkWrap: true,
itemBuilder: (BuildContext context, int index) {
return Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(4.0),
child: Text("Index value of Tab 2: $index"),
);
},
),
),
],
),
),
),
),
);
}
}
class SliverAppBarDelegate extends SliverPersistentHeaderDelegate {
SliverAppBarDelegate(this.tabBars);
final TabBar tabBars;
#override
double get minExtent => 60.0;
#override
double get maxExtent => 60.0;
#override
Widget build(
BuildContext context, double shrinkOffset, bool overlapsContent) {
// shinkOffsetPerValue.value = shrinkOffset;
return new Container(
color: Colors.white,
child: Column(
children: [
tabBars,
],
),
);
}
#override
bool shouldRebuild(SliverAppBarDelegate oldDelegate) {
return false;
}
}
I am quite new to flutter and I've been trying to set up a profile page for my app but it seems like I don't quite understand how these flutter widgets come together, I apologize if my question is quite dumb but I've been googling and failing at getting this to work. So basically I have a scaffold which holds a container thats supposed to display profile info (email, name, etc.), under it I'd like to place a listview, but flutter has been boggling my mind, I can't seem to understand how layouts work together, here is my code. When I try to do buildPage(), I get an error that the scaffold has infinite size, using buildBox() alone works. I'm not sure how to go about this. Any Help is appreciated
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
class ProfileBox extends StatefulWidget {
final String userEmail;
const ProfileBox(this.userEmail);
#override
_ProfileBoxState createState() => _ProfileBoxState();
}
class _ProfileBoxState extends State<ProfileBox> {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return _buildPage();
}
Widget _buildBox(){
return Scaffold(
body: Align(
alignment: Alignment.topCenter,
child: LayoutBuilder(
builder: (BuildContext context, BoxConstraints constraints) {
return Container(
margin: const EdgeInsets.only(top: 20.0),
decoration: BoxDecoration(
color: Color(0xFF8185E2), border: Border.all(
color: Color(0xFF8185E2),
),
borderRadius: BorderRadius.all(Radius.circular(20))
),
height: constraints.maxHeight / 2.5,
width: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width - (MediaQuery.of(context).size.width * 5)/100,
child: Center(
child: Text(
widget.userEmail,
textAlign: TextAlign.center,
),
),
);
},
),
),
);
}
Widget _buildPage()
{
return Column(children: <Widget>[
_buildBox(),
_buildList(),
],);
}
Widget _buildList()
{
return ListView(
children: <Widget>[
ListTile(
title: Text('Sun'),
),
ListTile(
title: Text('Moon'),
),
ListTile(
title: Text('Star'),
),
],
);
}
}
I just modified your code with Scaffold put the top Widget before the SafeArea, Please check the below code of it.
import 'package:flutter/cupertino.dart';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter/rendering.dart';
class HomeScreen extends StatefulWidget {
#override
State<StatefulWidget> createState() {
// TODO: implement createState
return _HomeScreen();
}
}
class _HomeScreen extends State<HomeScreen> {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return _buildPage();
}
Widget _buildPage() {
return SafeArea(
top: true,
child: Scaffold(
body: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.start,
children: <Widget>[
Container(
margin: const EdgeInsets.only(top: 20.0),
decoration: BoxDecoration(
color: Color(0xFF8185E2),
border: Border.all(
color: Color(0xFF8185E2),
),
borderRadius: BorderRadius.all(Radius.circular(20))),
height: MediaQuery.of(context).size.height / 2.5,
width: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width -
(MediaQuery.of(context).size.width * 5) / 100,
child: Center(
child: Text(
"YOUR_EMAIL",
textAlign: TextAlign.center,
),
),
),
Expanded(
child: _buildList(),
)
],
),
),
);
Column(
children: <Widget>[
// _buildBox(),
_buildList(),
],
);
}
Widget _buildList() {
return ListView(
children: <Widget>[
ListTile(
title: Text('Sun'),
),
ListTile(
title: Text('Moon'),
),
ListTile(
title: Text('Star'),
),
],
);
}
}
And output of the program as follow
Scaffold Widget should be a top Widget that contains the Column widget and all children Widget. I think you can start learning how to layout Widget in Flutter in order to understand more the way how Widget works, and the good place can be: https://flutter.dev/docs/development/ui/layout#lay-out-a-widget
Coming back to your question, you can just fix a bit to make it work:
class _ProfileBoxState extends State<ProfileBox> {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return _buildPage();
}
Widget _buildBox() {
return Align(
alignment: Alignment.topCenter,
child: LayoutBuilder(
builder: (BuildContext context, BoxConstraints constraints) {
return Container(
margin: const EdgeInsets.only(top: 20.0),
decoration: BoxDecoration(
color: Color(0xFF8185E2),
border: Border.all(
color: Color(0xFF8185E2),
),
borderRadius: BorderRadius.all(Radius.circular(20))),
height: constraints.maxHeight / 2.5,
width: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width -
(MediaQuery.of(context).size.width * 5) / 100,
child: Center(
child: Text(
widget.userEmail,
textAlign: TextAlign.center,
),
),
);
},
),
);
}
Widget _buildPage() {
return Scaffold(
body: Column(
children: <Widget>[
_buildBox(),
_buildList(),
],
),
);
}
Widget _buildList() {
return ListView(
children: <Widget>[
ListTile(
title: Text('Sun'),
),
ListTile(
title: Text('Moon'),
),
ListTile(
title: Text('Star'),
),
],
);
}
}
Having an issue with scrolling when using slivers and a sliver appbar. How can I prevent the scrollview from scrolling when no scroll is needed like in the video. And if there are enough items for scrolling it should scroll (That works perfectly)
I followed this medium post. And you can see that he has the same problem.
https://medium.com/#diegoveloper/flutter-collapsing-toolbar-sliver-app-bar-14b858e87abe
https://youtu.be/l1EwM9GAfxw
class HomeScreen extends StatelessWidget{
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
body: NestedScrollView(
headerSliverBuilder: (context, innerBoxIsScrolled) => [
SliverAppBar(
brightness: Brightness.dark,
backgroundColor: Colors.amber.withOpacity(0.5),
expandedHeight: 166,
flexibleSpace: FlexibleSpaceBar(
collapseMode: CollapseMode.pin,
background: SafeArea(
child: Column(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
children: [
Container(
height: 80,
width: 80,
child: Placeholder(),
),
Row(
children: [
Text(
'sdalkf',
),
],
),
],
),
),
),
),
SliverPersistentHeader(
delegate: SliverAppBarDelegate(
MediaQuery.of(context).padding.top,
Container(
color: Colors.amber.withOpacity(0.5),
child: SafeArea(
bottom: false,
child: Column(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
children: [
Text('sdfaklladsjfkladslkf\nsadjflkasjklfs\nsdkjlfjlkadslfjk'),
],
),
),
),
),
pinned: true,
),
],
body: GridView.builder(
itemCount: 3,
padding: EdgeInsets.zero,
gridDelegate: SliverGridDelegateWithFixedCrossAxisCount(crossAxisCount: 3, childAspectRatio: 0.68),
itemBuilder: (context, index) => Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 8),
child: Container(
color: Colors.black54,
),
),
),
),
);
}
}
class SliverAppBarDelegate extends SliverPersistentHeaderDelegate {
final Widget child;
final double topSafeArea;
_SliverAppBarDelegate(this.topSafeArea, this.child);
#override
double get minExtent => 105 + topSafeArea;
#override
double get maxExtent => 105 + topSafeArea;
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context, double shrinkOffset, bool overlapsContent) {
return Container(
child: child,
);
}
#override
bool shouldRebuild(_SliverAppBarDelegate oldDelegate) {
return false;
}
}
Related to:
Flutter SliverAppBar with Tabs overlays content
The above link is not a sollution but a temp fix
Set physics behavior of ScrollView to AlwaysScrollableScrollPhysics
from documentation:
/// Scroll physics that always lets the user scroll.
///
/// This overrides the default behavior which is to disable scrolling
/// when there is no content to scroll. It does not override the
/// handling of overscrolling.
I'm working with Slivers. I have an SliverAppBar, then a SliverPersistentHeader and finally a SliverList.
The behavior I want to achieve is that the SliverAppBar scrolls off the screen but the SliverPersistentHeader to remain pinned at the top of the screen.
I am able to do that but the SliverPersistentHeader overlaps with the android status bar. Any idea on how can I fix this?
Finally this is the code
class ExampleApp extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return CustomScrollView(
slivers: <Widget>[
SliverAppBar(
title: Text('SliverAppBar'),
pinned: false,
floating: true,
snap: true,
elevation: 0.0,
),
SliverPersistentHeader(
pinned: true,
delegate: _SliverAppBarDelegate(
child: PreferredSize(
preferredSize: Size.fromHeight(40.0),
child: Container(
color: Theme.of(context).primaryColor,
child: Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(vertical: 12.0, horizontal: 8.0),
child: Row(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceBetween,
children: <Widget>[
Text('SliverPersistentHeader', style: TextStyle(color: Colors.white, fontSize: 20.0))
],
),
),
),
)
),
),
SliverFixedExtentList(
itemExtent: 150.0,
delegate: SliverChildListDelegate(
[
Container(color: Colors.red),
Container(color: Colors.purple),
Container(color: Colors.green),
Container(color: Colors.orange),
Container(color: Colors.yellow),
Container(color: Colors.pink),
],
),
),
],
);
}
}
class _SliverAppBarDelegate extends SliverPersistentHeaderDelegate {
final PreferredSize child;
_SliverAppBarDelegate({ this.child });
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context, double shrinkOffset, bool overlapsContent) {
// TODO: implement build
return child;
}
#override
// TODO: implement maxExtent
double get maxExtent => child.preferredSize.height;
#override
// TODO: implement minExtent
double get minExtent => child.preferredSize.height;
#override
bool shouldRebuild(SliverPersistentHeaderDelegate oldDelegate) {
// TODO: implement shouldRebuild
return false;
}
}
Just wrap your CustomScrollView into SafeArea :
return SafeArea(
child: CustomScrollView(
...
Additionally, you may need to hold your scroll widgets with an scaffold:
return Scaffold(
body: SafeArea(
child: CustomScrollView...