I'm new to flutter and I created a BottomNavigationBar and add into it some BottomNavigationBarItem that contains flutter icons.
The problem is that, when I select one item of my BottomNavigationBar, this item shifts other icons.
this is a screenshot of my app:
is there a way to block this shift ?
my code:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
class Navbar extends StatefulWidget {
const Navbar({ Key key }) : super(key: key);
#override
_NavbarState createState() => _NavbarState();
}
class _NavbarState extends State<Navbar> {
int index = 0;
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return BottomNavigationBar(
iconSize: 30,
showSelectedLabels: false,
showUnselectedLabels: false,
selectedItemColor: Colors.blueGrey,
unselectedItemColor: Colors.black,
currentIndex: index,
onTap: (int selectedIndex) {
setState(() {
index = selectedIndex;
});
},
items: [
BottomNavigationBarItem(
icon: new Icon(
Icons.home,
),
title: new Text('Home'),
),
BottomNavigationBarItem(
icon: new Icon(
Icons.search,
),
title: new Text('Search'),
),
BottomNavigationBarItem(
icon: Icon(
Icons.add,
),
title: Text('Add')
),
BottomNavigationBarItem(
icon: Icon(
Icons.favorite,
),
title: Text('Add')
),
BottomNavigationBarItem(
icon: Icon(
Icons.account_circle,
),
title: Text('Account')
)
],
);
}
}
You can change this behavior of the BottomNavigationBar by setting its type parameter to BottomNavigationBarType.fixed when constructing it.
BottomNavigationBar(
...
type: BottomNavigationBarType.fixed,
...
}
According to the documentation the default type is fixed if there are four or less items and shifting if there are more.
Related
I'm working with IndexedStack and I would like to add a sliding transition animation when the page is changed with the Bottom Navigation Bar (NOT fade animation).
This is an abstract of my code:
class _LoggedHandleState extends State<LoggedHandle> {
int _selectedPage = 1;
#override
void initState() {
super.initState();
}
#override
void dispose() {
super.dispose();
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text("title"),
),
bottomNavigationBar: BottomNavigationBar(
unselectedItemColor: Colors.white60,
backgroundColor: Colors.red,
selectedItemColor: Colors.white,
currentIndex: _selectedPage,
onTap: (int index) {
setState(() {
_selectedPage = index;
});
},
items: <BottomNavigationBarItem>[
BottomNavigationBarItem(
icon: Icon(Icons.home),
label: 'Hello',
),
BottomNavigationBarItem(
icon: Icon(Icons.home),
label: 'Home',
),
BottomNavigationBarItem(
icon: Icon(Icons.account_circle),
label: 'Account',
),
]),
body: IndexedStack(
index: _selectedPage,
children: [HelloView(), HomeView(), UserView()],
),
);
}
}
PS: I need to use IndexedStack in order to mantain the state, so I can't use PageBuilder
At the end of the day, IndexedStack is just a Stack of elements that will show the current tab on top. To achieve what you want I'd suggest to do something similar, yet different, like this:
class LoggedHandle extends StatefulWidget {
final _pages = <Widget>[HelloView(), HomeView(), UserView()];
#override
State<StatefulWidget> createState() => _LoggedHandleState();
}
class _LoggedHandleState extends State<LoggedHandle> {
var _selectedPage = 0;
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: const Text('title'),
),
bottomNavigationBar: BottomNavigationBar(
unselectedItemColor: Colors.white60,
backgroundColor: Colors.red,
selectedItemColor: Colors.white,
currentIndex: _selectedPage,
onTap: (i) {
setState(() {
_selectedPage = i;
});
},
items: const <BottomNavigationBarItem>[
BottomNavigationBarItem(
icon: Icon(Icons.home),
label: 'Hello',
),
BottomNavigationBarItem(
icon: Icon(Icons.home),
label: 'Home',
),
BottomNavigationBarItem(
icon: Icon(Icons.account_circle),
label: 'Account',
),
],
),
body: widget._pages[_selectedPage],
);
}
}
Then, for the animation, there's a Widget for that (AnimatedSwitcher). By exploiting that, along with an AnimatedWidget of your choice (or a custom one), you'll be good to go.
body: AnimatedSwitcher(
duration: const Duration(milliseconds: 650),
transitionBuilder: (child, animation) =>
ScaleTransition(scale: animation, child: child),
child: widget._pages[_selectedPage],
),
so, I am working on my ButtomNavigationBar which should include a rectangle for the icon in the center. I have already archived that. However, now I am facing one problems:
Sadly the shape and icon itself is not clickable. Nothing happens when I click on it (even when I try printing something to the console). It only switches the screen when clicking slightly outside of the shape. For me this seems like a "z-index" problem. Any idea on how I can solve this?
I also have tried to wrap my Container into a GestureDetector but that also does not work..
BottomNavigationBarItem(
icon: GestureDetector(
onTap: () => { onClicked },
child:
Container(
// same code as below
),
),
label: 'Add',
),
This is my complete code:
BottomNavigation
class BottomNavigation extends StatelessWidget {
int selectedIndex;
ValueChanged<int> onClicked;
BottomNavigation({Key? key, required this.selectedIndex, required this.onClicked}) : super(key: key);
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return BottomNavigationBar(
currentIndex: selectedIndex,
selectedItemColor: AppColors.orange,
onTap: onClicked,
type: BottomNavigationBarType.fixed,
showSelectedLabels: false,
showUnselectedLabels: false,
backgroundColor: AppColors.white,
items: <BottomNavigationBarItem>[
const BottomNavigationBarItem(
icon: Icon(CupertinoIcons.home),
label: 'Home',
),
const BottomNavigationBarItem(
icon: Icon(CupertinoIcons.search),
label: 'Search',
),
BottomNavigationBarItem(
icon: Container(
decoration: BoxDecoration(
color: AppColors.orange,
shape: BoxShape.circle,
),
child: Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(0.0),
child: IconButton(
onPressed: () => { onClicked },
icon: Icon(CupertinoIcons.plus, color: AppColors.white)
)
),
),
label: 'Add',
),
const BottomNavigationBarItem(
icon: Icon(CupertinoIcons.bell),
label: 'Notifications',
),
const BottomNavigationBarItem(
icon: Icon(CupertinoIcons.news),
label: 'Blog',
),
],
);
}
}
Home (where the BottomNavigation gets integrated):
class Home extends StatefulWidget {
#override
_HomeState createState() => _HomeState();
}
class _HomeState extends State<Home> {
int _selectedIndex = 0;
final screens = [
HomePage(),
SearchPage(),
ProductSubmitPage(),
NotificationPage(),
BlogPage()
];
void onClicked(int index) {
setState(() {
_selectedIndex = index;
});
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
body: screens[_selectedIndex],
bottomNavigationBar: BottomNavigation(
selectedIndex: _selectedIndex,
onClicked: onClicked,
)
);
}
}
This stack inspired my on how to add a shape to the icon: https://stackoverflow.com/a/67577496/9445999
UPDATE:
Here is my dartpad: https://dartpad.dev/?id=c42f306078c7ece655816482c5c0d413
Kind regards
Your error is on the calling of your function.
You should be doing this like either one of this lines:
//Being 2 the index of this in the list
onPressed: () => onClicked(2),
onPressed: () {onClicked(2);},
I have no experience with this BottomNavigationBarItem so I don't know why it's behaving this way, but that would solve your problem.
I am new at Flutter. I started a new project regarding social media. I used BottomTabNavigation for navigating the Home screen to the notification screen. Now the problem is that when I am showing feeds on the home page and I scroll down at many posts. let's say I am on post number 50. Now when I click on the notification and again click on the Home page its started from begin. I need to stay my scroll at a previous position on every main screen.
Here is my code for navigating one page to another.
class _DefaultLayoutWidgetState extends State<DefaultLayoutWidget> {
final List<Map<String, dynamic>> _pages = [
{'page': PostScreen(), 'title': 'SelfieCorner'},
{'page': NotificationScreen(), 'title': 'Notifications'}
];
int _curruntIndex = 0;
void handleTapEvent(inx) {
setState(() {
_curruntIndex = inx;
});
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: PostAppBarWidget(),
body: _pages[_curruntIndex]['page'],
bottomNavigationBar: BottomNavigationBar(
onTap: (index) => handleTapEvent(index),
currentIndex: _curruntIndex,
items: [
BottomNavigationBarItem(
icon: Icon(
Icons.home,
),
title: Text('Home'),
),
BottomNavigationBarItem(
icon: Icon(
Icons.notifications,
),
title: Text('Notifications'),
),
BottomNavigationBarItem(
icon: Icon(
Icons.lock,
),
title: Text('Profile'),
)
],
),
);
}
}
Consider using IndexedStack like this. It will save the state of the previous widget while moving to another.
body: IndexedStack(.....),
bottomNavigationBar: BottomNavigationBar(
onTap: (index) => handleTapEvent(index),
currentIndex: _curruntIndex,
items: [
BottomNavigationBarItem(
icon: Icon(
Icons.home,
),
title: Text('Home'),
),
BottomNavigationBarItem(
icon: Icon(
Icons.notifications,
),
title: Text('Notifications'),
),
BottomNavigationBarItem(
icon: Icon(
Icons.lock,
),
title: Text('Profile'),
)
],
),
IndexedStack Widget Video
Tutorial on medium
I have a fixed BottomNavigationBar with 4 items as described below.
How can I set the color of the selected item?
I've tried with: fixedColor and selectedItemColor but it would't work.
BottomNavigationBar(
type: BottomNavigationBarType.fixed,
fixedColor: Colors.blue,
//selectedItemColor: Colors.blue,
currentIndex: snapshot.data.index,
onTap: _bottomNavBarBloc.pickItem,
items: [
BottomNavigationBarItem(
icon: Icon(
Icons.access_time,
color: Colors.black,
),
),
BottomNavigationBarItem(...),
BottomNavigationBarItem(...),
BottomNavigationBarItem(...),
]);
You can provide a different icon for Active and Normal Bottom Navigation Item.
BottomNavigationBarItem _getNavigationItem(IconData icon, String title) {
return BottomNavigationBarItem(
backgroundColor: Colors.white,
activeIcon: Icon(
icon,
color: Colors.teal,
),
icon: Icon(icon, color: Colors.grey),
title: Text(title),
);
}
There are two types available. fixed or shifting. If we add fixed type , the buttons inside bottom navigation does not show any effect when use click a particular button. It just keep fixed to the bottom navigation. If we add shifting , it will show some kind of cool animation when we click a particular button.
Check this out here
A workaround perhaps would be something like this though:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() {
runApp(new MaterialApp(
home: new MyHomePage(),
));
}
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
#override
_MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}
class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
int currentIndex = 0;
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return new Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text("StackoverFlow"),
),
body: Container(),
bottomNavigationBar: BottomNavigationBar(
type: BottomNavigationBarType.fixed,
currentIndex: currentIndex,
onTap: (index) {
setState(() {
currentIndex = index;
});
},
items: [
BottomNavigationBarItem(
icon: Icon(
Icons.access_time,
color: currentIndex == 0? Colors.blue:Colors.black,
),
title: Container(),
),
BottomNavigationBarItem(
icon: Icon(
Icons.access_time,
color: currentIndex == 1? Colors.blue:Colors.black,
),
title: Container(),
),
]),
);
}
}
I work on flutter and I make an app with 5 tabs, using a BottomNavigationBar, who change the currently displayed content.
When I tap on a tab, the content updates to the new content, but the tabs icon doesn't change.
I have tried to change the BottomNavigationBarType but that changes nothing...
here is base page widget:
class Home extends StatefulWidget {
Home({Key key}) : super(key: key);
#override
_Home createState() => _Home();
}
class _Home extends State<Home> {
int _selectedIndex = 0;
static List<Widget> _widgetOptions = <Widget>[
HomePage(),
CreateTrain(),
];
void _onItemTapped(int index) {
setState(() {
_selectedIndex = index;
});
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
print(_selectedIndex);
return Scaffold(
body: _widgetOptions.elementAt(_selectedIndex),
bottomNavigationBar: BottomNavigationBar(
currentIndex: 0, // this will be set when a new tab is tapped
items: [
BottomNavigationBarItem(
icon: new Icon(Icons.home),
title: new Text('Home'),
),
BottomNavigationBarItem(
icon: new Icon(Icons.assignment),
title: new Text('Training'),
),
BottomNavigationBarItem(
icon: new Icon(Icons.play_arrow),
title: new Text('start'),
),
BottomNavigationBarItem(
icon: new Icon(Icons.insert_chart),
title: new Text('Stats'),
),
BottomNavigationBarItem(
icon: Icon(Icons.person), title: Text('Profile'))
],
selectedFontSize: 12,
unselectedFontSize: 12,
selectedItemColor: Colors.amber[800],
unselectedItemColor: Colors.grey[500],
showUnselectedLabels: true,
type: BottomNavigationBarType.fixed,
onTap: _onItemTapped,
),
);
}
}
Here is HomePage widget:
class HomePage extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
automaticallyImplyLeading: true,
title: const Text(
'Home',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.black,
fontSize: 30,
),
),
backgroundColor: _bgColor,
),
body: Text('data'),
);
}
}
Thanks for your help.
In your code
currentIndex: 0, // this will be set when a new tab is tapped
This should be
currentIndex: _selectedIndex, // this will be set when a new tab is tapped