I am trying to create a query where the first column shows the list of the companies and the other 3 columns their revenues per month. This is what I do:
WITH time_frame AS
(SELECT date_trunc('month',NOW())-interval '0 week'),
time_frame1 AS
(SELECT date_trunc('month',NOW())-interval '1 month'),
time_frame2 AS
(SELECT date_trunc('month',NOW())-interval '2 month')
select table1.company_name,
(CASE
WHEN table2.date_of_transaction = (SELECT * FROM time_frame2) THEN sum(table2.amount)
ELSE NULL
END) AS "current week - 2",
(CASE
WHEN table2.date_of_transaction = (SELECT * FROM time_frame1) THEN sum(table2.amount)
ELSE NULL
END) AS "current week - 1",
(CASE
WHEN table2.date_of_transaction = (SELECT * FROM time_frame2) THEN
sum(table2.amount)
ELSE NULL
END) AS "current week - 2"
from table1
join table2 on table2.table1_id = table.id
where table1.company_joined >= '04-20-2019'
group by 1
When I execute the table this comes out: Error running query: column "table2.date_of_transaction" must appear in the GROUP BY clause or be used in an aggregate function LINE 15: WHEN table2.date_of_transaction = (SELECT * FROM time_frame) TH... ^
Do you have any ideas on how to solve it? Thank you.
company name
month1
month2
name 1
£233
£343
name 2
£243
£34
name 3
£133
£43
you can simplify the statement by using the filter() operator
select t1.company_name,
sum(t2.amount) filter (where t2.date_of_transaction = date_trunc('month',NOW())-interval '2 month'),
sum(t2.amount) filter (where t2.date_of_transaction = date_trunc('month',NOW())-interval '1 month'),
sum(t2.amount) filter (where t2.date_of_transaction = date_trunc('month',NOW()))
from table1 t1
join table2 t2 on t2.table1_id = t1.id
where t1.company_joined >= date '2019-04-20'
group by t1.company_name;
If you really want to put the date ranges into a CTE, you only need one:
with dates (r1, r2, r3) as (
values
(date_trunc('month',NOW())-interval '2 month',
date_trunc('month',NOW())-interval '1 month',
date_trunc('month',NOW()))
)
select t1.company_name,
sum(t2.amount) filter (where t2.date_of_transaction = d.r1),
sum(t2.amount) filter (where t2.date_of_transaction = d.r2),
sum(t2.amount) filter (where t2.date_of_transaction = d.r3)
from table1 t1
cross join dates d
join table2 t2 on t2.table1_id = t1.id
where t1.company_joined >= date '2019-04-20'
group by t1.company_name
;
The CTE dates returns a single row with three columns and thus the cross join doesn't change the resulting number of rows.
I need to order by month and year in ascending order format. I tried to use ORDER BY readingdate however it resulted in eoor. Below is the query
select A,B,C,(TO_CHAR(readingdate,'MM-YYYY'))mth
from TABLE1
inner join TABLE2
left join TABLE3
where (Readingdate >= DATE ('2019-11-01')
AND Readingdate < DATE ('2020-01-31') + 1 DAY)
group by A,B,C,TO_CHAR(readingdate,'MM-YYYY')
order by mth;
Output
A Mth
200 01-2020
200 11-2019
200 12-2019
Expected output
A Mth
200 11-2019
200 12-2019
200 01-2020
You have to group by a value that keeps the ordering you need and then transform, for example :
select A,B,C, TO_CHAR(mth,'MM-YYYY') mthchar
from (
select A,B,C, last_day(readingdate) mth
from TABLE1
inner join TABLE2
left join TABLE3
where (Readingdate >= DATE ('2019-11-01')
AND Readingdate < DATE ('2020-01-31') + 1 DAY)
group by A,B,C,last_day(readingdate)
)
order by mth;
SUMMARY: I have two data tables: table1 and table2. I want to join them in the following way:
- a unique id value that is the same within both tables
- ALSO, there is a time value in both tables that I need to be within a certain vicinity of one another (e.g. 30 seconds)
- However, the data in both tables is within YYYY-MM-DD HH-MM-SS form
I have tried to do the following:
SELECT * FROM table1 AS t1
LEFT OUTER JOIN table2 t2
ON t1.id = t2.id
AND t2.message_time BETWEEN t1.time + INTERVAL '20 seconds' AND t1.time - INTERVAL '20 seconds'
but it keeps printing out the same row over and over again when I am looping through the result in psycopg2. Is there a better way to do this? Is the query referring to the respective t1.properly?
You need to switch the BETWEEN parameters:
BETWEEN smaller_value AND greater_value
So your join condition needs to be:
ON t1.id = t2.id
AND t2.message_time BETWEEN t1.message_time - interval '20 seconds' AND t1.message_time + interval '20 seconds'
demo:db<>fiddle
I need to add minutes coming from an integer column with a timestamp to compare to another column.
Here's an example:
SELECT t1.id_liame, t1.id_table, t1.periodicidade , t3.data_extracao,
CASE WHEN(NOW() < (e.data_extracao + INTERVAL t1.periodicidade || '
MINUTES'))
THEN 'yes' ELSE 'no' END
FROM table1 as t1 LEFT JOIN liame_has_extracao as t2 USING(id_liame)
LEFT JOIN extracao as t3 USING(id_extracao)
l.periodicidade is integer (minutes)
I need to verify if data_extracao(timestamp) is greater then NOW() + l.periodicidade(integer - minutes).
How can i do it?
You can write your query like this:
SELECT
t1.id_liame,
t1.id_table,
t1.periodicidade,
t3.data_extracao,
CASE
WHEN(NOW() < (t3.data_extracao + (INTERVAL '1 min' * t1.periodicidade)))
THEN 'yes' ELSE 'no'
END
FROM table1 AS t1
LEFT JOIN liame_has_extracao AS t2 USING(id_liame)
LEFT JOIN extracao AS t3 USING(id_extracao)
As you can see, you can multiply intervals with integers so with INTERVAL '1 minute' you define your base unit and multiply your actual time interval.
Hope that helps
I would like to solve this issue avoiding to use cursors (FETCH).
Here comes the problem...
1st Table/quantity
------------------
periodid periodstart periodend quantity
1 2010/10/01 2010/10/15 5
2st Table/sold items
-----------------------
periodid periodstart periodend solditems
14343 2010/10/05 2010/10/06 2
Now I would like to get the following view or just query result
Table Table/stock
-----------------------
periodstart periodend itemsinstock
2010/10/01 2010/10/04 5
2010/10/05 2010/10/06 3
2010/10/07 2010/10/15 5
It seems impossible to solve this problem without using cursors, or without using single dates instead of periods.
I would appreciate any help.
Thanks
DECLARE #t1 TABLE (periodid INT,periodstart DATE,periodend DATE,quantity INT)
DECLARE #t2 TABLE (periodid INT,periodstart DATE,periodend DATE,solditems INT)
INSERT INTO #t1 VALUES(1,'2010-10-01T00:00:00.000','2010-10-15T00:00:00.000',5)
INSERT INTO #t2 VALUES(14343,'2010-10-05T00:00:00.000','2010-10-06T00:00:00.000',2)
DECLARE #D1 DATE
SELECT #D1 = MIN(P) FROM (SELECT MIN(periodstart) P FROM #t1
UNION ALL
SELECT MIN(periodstart) FROM #t2) D
DECLARE #D2 DATE
SELECT #D2 = MAX(P) FROM (SELECT MAX(periodend) P FROM #t1
UNION ALL
SELECT MAX(periodend) FROM #t2) D
;WITH
L0 AS (SELECT 1 AS c UNION ALL SELECT 1),
L1 AS (SELECT 1 AS c FROM L0 A CROSS JOIN L0 B),
L2 AS (SELECT 1 AS c FROM L1 A CROSS JOIN L1 B),
L3 AS (SELECT 1 AS c FROM L2 A CROSS JOIN L2 B),
L4 AS (SELECT 1 AS c FROM L3 A CROSS JOIN L3 B),
Nums AS (SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY (SELECT 0)) AS i FROM L4),
Dates AS(SELECT DATEADD(DAY,i-1,#D1) AS D FROM Nums where i <= 1+DATEDIFF(DAY,#D1,#D2)) ,
Stock As (
SELECT D ,t1.quantity - ISNULL(t2.solditems,0) AS itemsinstock
FROM Dates
LEFT OUTER JOIN #t1 t1 ON t1.periodend >= D and t1.periodstart <= D
LEFT OUTER JOIN #t2 t2 ON t2.periodend >= D and t2.periodstart <= D ),
NStock As (
select D,itemsinstock, ROW_NUMBER() over (order by D) - ROW_NUMBER() over (partition by itemsinstock order by D) AS G
from Stock)
SELECT MIN(D) AS periodstart, MAX(D) AS periodend, itemsinstock
FROM NStock
GROUP BY G, itemsinstock
ORDER BY periodstart
Hopefully a little easier to read than Martin's. I used different tables and sample data, hopefully extrapolating the right info:
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Quantity](
[PeriodStart] [date] NOT NULL,
[PeriodEnd] [date] NOT NULL,
[Quantity] [int] NOT NULL
) ON [PRIMARY]
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[SoldItems](
[PeriodStart] [date] NOT NULL,
[PeriodEnd] [date] NOT NULL,
[SoldItems] [int] NOT NULL
) ON [PRIMARY]
INSERT INTO Quantity (PeriodStart,PeriodEnd,Quantity)
SELECT '20100101','20100115',5
INSERT INTO SoldItems (PeriodStart,PeriodEnd,SoldItems)
SELECT '20100105','20100107',2 union all
SELECT '20100106','20100108',1
The actual query is now:
;WITH Dates as (
select PeriodStart as DateVal from SoldItems union select PeriodEnd from SoldItems union select PeriodStart from Quantity union select PeriodEnd from Quantity
), Periods as (
select d1.DateVal as StartDate, d2.DateVal as EndDate
from Dates d1 inner join Dates d2 on d1.DateVal < d2.DateVal left join Dates d3 on d1.DateVal < d3.DateVal and d3.DateVal < d2.DateVal where d3.DateVal is null
), QuantitiesSold as (
select StartDate,EndDate,COALESCE(SUM(si.SoldItems),0) as Quantity
from Periods p left join SoldItems si on p.StartDate < si.PeriodEnd and si.PeriodStart < p.EndDate
group by StartDate,EndDate
)
select StartDate,EndDate,q.Quantity - qs.Quantity
from QuantitiesSold qs inner join Quantity q on qs.StartDate < q.PeriodEnd and q.PeriodStart < qs.EndDate
And the result is:
StartDate EndDate (No column name)
2010-01-01 2010-01-05 5
2010-01-05 2010-01-06 3
2010-01-06 2010-01-07 2
2010-01-07 2010-01-08 4
2010-01-08 2010-01-15 5
Explanation: I'm using three Common Table Expressions. The first (Dates) is gathering all of the dates that we're talking about, from the two tables involved. The second (Periods) selects consecutive values from the Dates CTE. And the third (QuantitiesSold) then finds items in the SoldItems table that overlap these periods, and adds their totals together. All that remains in the outer select is to subtract these quantities from the total quantity stored in the Quantity Table
John, what you could do is a WHILE loop. Declare and initialise 2 variables before your loop, one being the start date and the other being end date. Your loop would then look like this:
WHILE(#StartEnd <= #EndDate)
BEGIN
--processing goes here
SET #StartEnd = #StartEnd + 1
END
You would need to store your period definitions in another table, so you could retrieve those and output rows when required to a temporary table.
Let me know if you need any more detailed examples, or if I've got the wrong end of the stick!
Damien,
I am trying to fully understand your solution and test it on a large scale of data, but I receive following errors for your code.
Msg 102, Level 15, State 1, Line 20
Incorrect syntax near 'Dates'.
Msg 102, Level 15, State 1, Line 22
Incorrect syntax near ','.
Msg 102, Level 15, State 1, Line 25
Incorrect syntax near ','.
Damien,
Based on your solution I also wanted to get a neat display for StockItems without overlapping dates. How about this solution?
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[SoldItems](
[PeriodStart] [datetime] NOT NULL,
[PeriodEnd] [datetime] NOT NULL,
[SoldItems] [int] NOT NULL
) ON [PRIMARY]
INSERT INTO SoldItems (PeriodStart,PeriodEnd,SoldItems)
SELECT '20100105','20100106',2 union all
SELECT '20100105','20100108',3 union all
SELECT '20100115','20100116',1 union all
SELECT '20100101','20100120',10
;WITH Dates as (
select PeriodStart as DateVal from SoldItems
union
select PeriodEnd from SoldItems
union
select PeriodStart from Quantity
union
select PeriodEnd from Quantity
), Periods as (
select d1.DateVal as StartDate, d2.DateVal as EndDate
from Dates d1
inner join Dates d2 on d1.DateVal < d2.DateVal
left join Dates d3 on d1.DateVal < d3.DateVal and
d3.DateVal < d2.DateVal where d3.DateVal is null
), QuantitiesSold as (
select StartDate,EndDate,SUM(si.SoldItems) as Quantity
from Periods p left join SoldItems si on p.StartDate < si.PeriodEnd and si.PeriodStart < p.EndDate
group by StartDate,EndDate
)
select StartDate,EndDate, qs.Quantity
from QuantitiesSold qs
where qs.quantity is not null