Hi everyone,
I have deployed a Kubernetes cluster based on kubeadm and for the purpose of performing HorizontalPodAutoscaling based on the Custom Metrics, I have deployed prometheus-adpater through Helm.
Now, i want to edit the configuration for prometheus-adpater and because i am new to Helm, i don't know how to do this. So could you guid me how to edit the deployed helm charts?
I guess helm upgrade is that are you looking for.
This command upgrades a release to a specified version of a chart and/or updates chart values.
So if you have deployed prometheus-adapter, you can use command helm fetch
Download a chart from a repository and (optionally) unpack it in local directory
You will have all yamls, you can edit them and upgrade your current deployed chart via helm upgrade
I found an example, which should explain it to you more precisely.
You're trying to customize an installed chart. Please use this guide Customizing the Chart Before Installing.
The key parts:
There are two ways to pass configuration data during install:
--values (or -f): Specify a YAML file with overrides. This can be specified multiple times and the rightmost file will take precedence
--set name=value: Specify overrides on the command line
There are a couple more ways to customize a Helm Chart values:
You may create a file with defined config and then helm install my-app [chart] -f /path/to/myconfig.yaml
As an example for a config file, please refer, for example, to redis one.
The second one is to check for the files the helm repo add or helm repo update create. You may check with helm env the variable HELM_REPOSITORY_CACHE that shows where those files are.
Untar the chart and look for the values config file or even go to the Kubernetes manifests /templates for a more in-depth customization. Then, install the chart.
Related
We have several resources deployed as part of a helm (v3) chart. Some time ago, I made changes to resources deployed by that helm chart manually, via kubectl. This caused some drift between the values in the yaml resources deployed by the helm release (as show by helm get values <release>) and what is actually deployed in the cluster
Example: kubectl describe deployment <deployment> shows an updated image that was manually applied via a kubectl re-apply. Whereas helm show values <release> shows the original image used by helm for said deployment.
I realize that I should have performed a helm upgrade with a modified values.yaml file to execute the image change, but I am wondering if there is a way for me to sync the state of the values I manually updated with the values in the helm release. The goal is to create a new default values.yaml that reflect the current state of the cluster resources.
Thanks!
This is a community wiki answer posted for better visibility. Feel free to expand it.
According to the Helm issue 2730 this feature will not be added in the Helm, as it is outside of the scope of the project.
It looks like there is no existing tool right from the Helm, that would help to port/adapt the life kubernetes resource back into existing or new helm charts/releases.
Based on this, you can use one of the following options:
As suggested by #David Maze. The Helm Diff Plugin will show you the difference between the chart output and the cluster, but then you need to manually update values.yaml and templates.
The helm-adopt plugin is a helm plugin to adopt existing k8s resources into a new generated helm chart.
I need to install a helm chart with a key/value that is not present in one of the templates and I prefer not to edit the already existing templates.
In particular, I need to change resources.limits.cpu and resources.limits.memory in k8s-job-template.yaml but resources is not even mentioned in that file.
Is there a solution for this?
The only customizations it's possible to make for a Helm chart are those the chart author has written in; you can't make arbitrary additional changes to the YAML files.
(Kustomize allows merges of arbitrary YAML content and is built into recent kubectl, but it doesn't have some of the lifecycle or advanced templating features of Helm.)
For future reference, I found a solution to this.
Simply download the chart using the following command:
helm fetch <chart> --untar --destination /local/path/to/chart
Go to the folder /local/path/to/chart/<chartname> and make the desired changes.
After this, simply install the helm chart based on the locally edited chart:
helm install /local/path/to/chart/<chartname>
I'm using helm charts to create deploy micro services, by executing helm create it creates basic chart with deployment, services and ingress but I have few other configurations such as horizontal pod autoscaler, pod disruption budget.
what I do currently copy the yaml and change accordingly, but this takes lot of time and I don't see this as a (correct way/best practice) to do it.
helm create <chartname>
I want to know how you can create helm charts and have your extra configurations as well.
Bitnami's guide to creating your first helm chart describes helm create as "the best way to get started" and says that "if you already have definitions for your application, all you need to do is replace the generated YAML files for your own". The approach is also suggested in the official helm docs and the chart developer guide. So you are acting on best advice.
It would be cool if there were a wizard you could use to take existing kubernetes yaml files and make a helm chart from them. One tool like this that is currently available is chartify. It is listed on helm's related projects page (and I couldn't see any others that would be relevant).
You can try using Move2Kube. You will have to put all your yamls (if the source is kubernetes yamls) or other source artifacts in a directory (say src) and do move2kube translate -s src/.
In the wizard that comes up, you can choose helm instead of yamls and it will create a helm chart for you.
I deployed a helm chart using config-v1.yaml. I added some data to my helm chart app via an api exposed in the helm chart
I want to deploy/update the current chart with values from config-v2.yaml because there is a feature I want to expose.
When I use helm upgrade -f config-v2.yaml my-chart stable/chart. The previous helm version is blown away meaning the data I added with the API is gone. So I figure I need to add a volume to my container.
When I add a PersistentVolume and PersistentVolumeClaim, the app fails to update with values from config-v2.yaml which means I don't get the new features I want.
What is the proper way to do these types of updates to helm charts?
To upgrade, use '--reuse-values' flag as you are providing extra customization to the existing values.
In your case, you can use
helm upgrade --reuse-values -f config-v2.yaml my-chart stable/chart
Please refer the docs.
Use the '--version' flag to set your version. Look up current version first via 'helm list -A' and set it. This issue caught me as well.
I want to export already templated Helm Charts as YAML files. I can not use Tiller on my Kubernetes Cluster at the moment, but still want to make use of Helm Charts. Basically, I want Helm to export the YAML that gets send to the Kubernetes API with values that have been templated by Helm. After that, I will upload the YAML files to my Kubernetes cluster.
I tried to run .\helm.exe install --debug --dry-run incubator\kafka but I get the error Error: Unauthorized.
Note that I run Helm on Windows (version helm-v2.9.1-windows-amd64).
We need logs to check the Unauthorized issue.
But you can easily generate templates locally:
helm template mychart
Render chart templates locally and display the output.
This does not require Tiller. However, any values that would normally
be looked up or retrieved in-cluster will be faked locally.
Additionally, none of the server-side testing of chart validity (e.g.
whether an API is supported) is done.
More info: https://helm.sh/docs/helm/helm_template/
Amrit Bera's solution will only work with local helm chart, per the details of your question you want it to work with remote helm chart, that's a feature that will be added to Helm v3 (Work in Progress currently).
RehanSaeed posted the following workaround (https://github.com/helm/helm/issues/4527)
Basically:
mkdir yamls
helm fetch --untar --untardir . 'stable/redis' #makes a directory called redis
helm template --output-dir './yamls' './redis' #redis dir (local helm chart), export to yamls dir
The good thing about this is you can mix this technique with weaveworks flux for git ops + this gives you another option for using Helm v2 without tiller, in addition to the Tiller Plugin (which lets you run tiller locally, but doesn't work smoothly).
Straight from the helm install --help
To check the generated manifests of a release without installing the chart,
the '--debug' and '--dry-run' flags can be combined. This will still require a
round-trip to the Tiller server.
If you want to see only the resolved YAML you can use
helm template .
I prefer to see it on a file
helm template . > solved.yaml
This is not the answer for the question but this post on stackoverflow
is the first one which was displayed in searchengines when i was
searching for a solution of my problem and solved it by myself reading
the Helm CLI docs. I post it here anyway because maybe someone else is
searching for the same usecase as i did.
For already installed Helm charts on a Kubernetes cluster you can use the following command to export/download all information for a named release:
helm get all <release-name>
or
helm get all <release-name> > installed-kubernetes-resources.yaml
If you only want e.g. the manifests or values instead of all, just replace the all command appropriately (get more details by using helm get --help):
Usage:
helm get [command]
Available Commands:
all download all information for a named release
hooks download all hooks for a named release
manifest download the manifest for a named release
notes download the notes for a named release
values download the values file for a named release
If you want to export the information for a named release with a distinct revision you can use the flag --revision int in your get command (helm get all --help). To list all possible revisions of your named release just use the command helm history <release-name>.
My Helm CLI version:
version.BuildInfo{Version:"v3.5.0", GitCommit:"32c22239423b3b4ba6706d450bd044baffdcf9e6", GitTreeState:"clean", GoVersion:"go1.15.6"}