Review within Product or Product within Review? - schema.org

I'm trying to add structured data to reviews of third-party products. Think of the typical little blogger reviewing a camera she just bought, for example.
So the article is a review of a widely available product, with one rating provided solely by the author.
I don't understand if the main itemType should be Product or Review, with the other element nested inside (using the properties review or itemReviewed respecitvely).
I'd say the main type should be Review as the author is not the product manufacturer, but Google says this:
Refer clearly to a specific product or service by nesting the review within the markup of another schema.org type
I'm confused... and very thankful if anyone can shed some light!


On product page X -
Review writer - some person
Long Article is the reviewBody(reviewBody is a Review Property)
reviewRating = 4 of 5
Schema Example from this site:
https://search.google.com/structured-data/testing-tool#url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.techradar.com%2Fin%2Freviews%2Fasus-rog-strix-gl-10cs-gaming-desktop
<script type="application/ld+json">
{
"#type":"Product",
"name":"Asus ROG Strix GL 10CS gaming desktop review",
"image":"https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/EbueaZpQR6PQFFHqVPfWJD.jpg",
"brand":"asus",
"mainEntityOfPage":{
"#type":"WebPage",
"#id":"https://www.techradar.com/in/reviews/asus-rog-strix-gl-10cs-gaming-desktop"
},
"url":"https://www.techradar.com/in/reviews/asus-rog-strix-gl-10cs-gaming-desktop",
"review":{
"#type":"Review",
"name":"Asus ROG Strix GL 10CS gaming desktop review",
"reviewBody":"Asus ROG Strix GL 10CS is an entry-level gaming desktop by the Taiwanese electronics maker. Made for enthusiasts, the GL 10CS is the first full tower CPU in the Strix series of products with a capacity of 27 liters. The gaming desktop packs in the latest 9th generation Intel processor coupled with NVIDIA’s RTX goodness for a great gaming experience at a budget. It’s upgradable and has illuminating RGB lighting spread across the front that gives the desktop a cosmetic touch. We spent some…",
"headline":"Asus ROG Strix GL 10CS gaming desktop review",
"alternativeHeadline":"Great gaming experience on a budget!",
"datePublished":"2019-08-30T12:22:47Z",
"keywords":[
"Asus ROG gaming desktop",
"newstrack",
"review",
"newstrack",
"review"
],
"thumbnailUrl":"https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/EbueaZpQR6PQFFHqVPfWJD-320-80.jpg",
"creator":{
"#type":"Person",
"name":"Siddharth Chauhan"
},
"publisher":{
"#type":"Organization",
"name":"TechRadar",
"url":"https://www.techradar.com",
"logo":{
"#type":"ImageObject",
"url":"https://vanilla.futurecdn.net/techradar/media/img/techradar_logo.png",
"caption":"TechRadar logo"
}
},
"author":{
"#type":"Person",
"name":"Siddharth Chauhan"
},
"reviewRating":{
"#type":"Rating",
"ratingValue":"4",
"bestRating":"5"
}
},
"description":"Great gaming experience on a budget!",
"#context":"http://schema.org"
}
</script>


Your hunch is right. Look at the simple review example and you will see a review containing the item reviews.
Read the rest of your quoted sentence that continues with "or by". It relates to the scenario where the review contains the item reviewed.
or by using a schema.org type as a value for the itemReviewed
property.

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